DE102016000138A1 - Warmdraht-Laserplattierungsprozess und Verbrauchsmaterialien, die in diesem Prozess verwendet werden - Google Patents
Warmdraht-Laserplattierungsprozess und Verbrauchsmaterialien, die in diesem Prozess verwendet werden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102016000138A1 DE102016000138A1 DE102016000138.0A DE102016000138A DE102016000138A1 DE 102016000138 A1 DE102016000138 A1 DE 102016000138A1 DE 102016000138 A DE102016000138 A DE 102016000138A DE 102016000138 A1 DE102016000138 A1 DE 102016000138A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- range
- consumable
- plating
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001094044 Mus musculus Solute carrier family 26 member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
- B23K35/304—Ni as the principal constituent with Cr as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
- B23K26/354—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562101511P | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | |
| US62/101,511 | 2015-01-09 | ||
| US14/969,457 | 2015-12-15 | ||
| US14/969,457 US20160199939A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-12-15 | Hot wire laser cladding process and consumables used for the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102016000138A1 true DE102016000138A1 (de) | 2016-07-14 |
Family
ID=56233891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016000138.0A Withdrawn DE102016000138A1 (de) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-01-11 | Warmdraht-Laserplattierungsprozess und Verbrauchsmaterialien, die in diesem Prozess verwendet werden |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160199939A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JP2016128190A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| KR (1) | KR20160086281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CN (1) | CN105772982A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE102016000138A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015202594A (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-11-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 造形装置、造形方法 |
| US10675699B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-06-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US12194579B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2025-01-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US10766092B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-09-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to provide preheat voltage feedback loss protection |
| US10870164B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-12-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| US11247290B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2022-02-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to preheat welding wire |
| WO2018227195A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding torch with a first contact tip to preheat welding wire and a second contact tip |
| CA3066677C (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2023-04-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding assembly for a welding torch, with two contact tips and a cooling body to cool and conduct current |
| WO2018227189A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Contact tips with screw threads and head to enable unthreading or the screw threads comprising longitudinal slots for gas flow; welding torch with contact tips |
| US11524354B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2022-12-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to control weld current in a preheating system |
| US11020813B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus to reduce cast in a welding wire |
| CN113165097B (zh) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-11-03 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 用于电阻式地预加热电极丝的埋弧焊系统和埋弧焊焊炬 |
| US11014185B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-05-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems, methods, and apparatus for control of wire preheating in welding-type systems |
| CA3119590C (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2024-06-11 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Contact tip, wire preheating assembly, contact tip assembly and consumable electrode-fed welding type system |
| CN113490560B (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2023-06-16 | 日立金属株式会社 | 层叠造型用镍基耐腐蚀合金粉末及层叠造型品的制造方法 |
| US12103121B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2024-10-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Methods and apparatus to control welding power and preheating power |
| CN110129793B (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-09-07 | 陕西天元智能再制造股份有限公司 | 一种丝材激光熔覆装置 |
| US11772182B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-10-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Systems and methods for gas control during welding wire pretreatments |
| CN113118579A (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-16 | 复旦大学 | 在金属板材表面进行Fe-Cr-Al合金焊材焊接工艺 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3716691A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-02-13 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Shielded arc welding with austenitic stainless steel |
| BE790406A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-11-03 | 1973-02-15 | Teledyne Inc | |
| US4639576A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-01-27 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Welding electrode |
| US4750954A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-06-14 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | High temperature nickel base alloy with improved stability |
| CA2303732C (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2010-05-25 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Multi-layered anti-coking heat resisting metal tube and the method for manufacturing thereof |
| CA2348145C (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-04-12 | Surface Engineered Products Corporation | Protective system for high temperature metal alloys |
| US6513728B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-02-04 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Thermal spray apparatus and method having a wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder its method of manufacture and use |
| US6685882B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-03 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Iron-cobalt-vanadium alloy |
| US20030116234A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Santella Michael L. | Consumable welding filler metal for cladding alloys |
| US6750430B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-06-15 | General Electric Company | Nickel-base powder-cored article, and methods for its preparation and use |
| CA2588988A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Deloro Stellite Holdings Corporation | Weldable, crack-resistant co-based alloy |
| US7807948B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-10-05 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored welding electrode and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20080274006A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Mark Bright | Overlay cladding for molten metal processing |
| JP5254693B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-08-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ｎｉ基合金用溶接材料 |
| US20130146566A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2013-06-13 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method and system to laser hot wire layer a pipe end |
| CN101780603B (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-08-31 | 山东聚力焊接材料有限公司 | 高速药芯焊丝 |
| KR101565197B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-11-02 | 구보다코포레이션 | 알루미나 배리어층을 가지는 주조 제품 |
| AU2012362827B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-12-22 | Scoperta, Inc. | Coating compositions |
| CN102581513B (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种用于核电站核岛主设备的镍基焊丝 |
| US20140021187A1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Hot-wire consumable to provide weld with increased wear resistance |
| CN103861662B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-12-21 | 通用电气公司 | 带有氧化铝阻隔层的防结焦催化剂涂层 |
| US9844838B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-12-19 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for low-manganese welding alloys |
| CN104451655B (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2018-02-16 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 抗高温材料用表面合金涂层复合材料、涂层及其制备方法 |
| EP3055101A2 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-08-17 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
| CN104774639A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | 通用电气公司 | 烃类裂解方法和装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 US US14/969,457 patent/US20160199939A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 KR KR1020160001576A patent/KR20160086281A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-01-08 JP JP2016002355A patent/JP2016128190A/ja active Pending
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610009644.6A patent/CN105772982A/zh active Pending
- 2016-01-11 DE DE102016000138.0A patent/DE102016000138A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| AWS ERNiCrM0-10-Spezifikationen |
| AWS ERNiCrM0-10-Standards |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105772982A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
| JP2016128190A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
| US20160199939A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
| KR20160086281A (ko) | 2016-07-19 |
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