DE102013201966A1 - Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013201966A1 DE102013201966A1 DE102013201966A DE102013201966A DE102013201966A1 DE 102013201966 A1 DE102013201966 A1 DE 102013201966A1 DE 102013201966 A DE102013201966 A DE 102013201966A DE 102013201966 A DE102013201966 A DE 102013201966A DE 102013201966 A1 DE102013201966 A1 DE 102013201966A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- aqueous composition
- acids
- acid
- organic coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 epoxide esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000018 Callose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006957 Michael reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(C)(O)O VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical class C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000028 Gradient copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010888 cage effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003047 cage effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002238 fumaric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1637—Composition of the substrate metallic substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/142—Auto-deposited coatings, i.e. autophoretic coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
- B05D7/16—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/088—Autophoretic paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1689—After-treatment
- C23C18/1692—Heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013201966A DE102013201966A1 (de) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012201804.2 | 2012-02-07 | ||
| DE102012201804 | 2012-02-07 | ||
| DE102012221521.2 | 2012-11-26 | ||
| DE102012221521 | 2012-11-26 | ||
| DE102013201966A DE102013201966A1 (de) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102013201966A1 true DE102013201966A1 (de) | 2013-08-08 |
Family
ID=47757565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013201966A Pending DE102013201966A1 (de) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9556523B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2812130B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6351512B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102116280B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN104395004B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2013218068B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112014019467B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2863927A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102013201966A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2812130T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2675159T3 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE037904T2 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX361029B (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2812130T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT2812130T (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG11201404732TA (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR201808379T4 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2013117611A1 (https=) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015201866A1 (de) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entfernen von mit organischen Beschichtungen versehenen Substraten |
| WO2015128449A1 (de) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände |
| WO2015173232A1 (de) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände |
| DE102014116403A1 (de) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Temming Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer verkratzungs- und verschmutzungstoleranten Oberfläche eines Metallbauteils und damit versehenes Metallbauteil |
| CN108467649A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波沪荣汽车部件有限公司 | 耐磨抗蚀高强度镀锌板制备工艺 |
| WO2024148037A1 (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating compositions |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9605162B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods of making and using |
| US9816189B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Corrosion inhibiting compositions and coatings including the same |
| DE102014213474A1 (de) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände |
| EP3022330B1 (de) * | 2013-07-18 | 2018-06-13 | Chemetall GmbH | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände |
| JP2016217914A (ja) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | センサー用ゲルおよびセンサー |
| CN104946025A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏金基特钢有限公司 | 一种防腐蚀性合金钢涂料组合物 |
| CN104946026A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏金基特钢有限公司 | 一种防腐蚀性合金钢涂料的制备方法 |
| AU2017268032B2 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2021-09-02 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Coating process |
| WO2017211925A1 (de) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Chemetall Gmbh | In wässriger phase stabilisierte bindemittel |
| CN110078883B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-08-03 | 西华大学 | 一种基于魔芋粉的水性涂料树脂、其制备方法与组合物 |
| US20210214578A1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | Smart Wipes, LLC d/b/a Hyge Products, LLC | Method for strengthening a biodegradable or compostable substrate using annealing wax process |
| US20210371678A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Electrocoating composition |
| MX2023003016A (es) | 2020-09-22 | 2023-04-10 | Swimc Llc | Composiciones de recubrimiento que contienen quitosana. |
| CN113234387A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 东阳市荣跃新材料有限公司 | 一种疏水高强度防腐涂层的制备方法 |
| KR102681044B1 (ko) | 2023-12-13 | 2024-07-05 | (주)디앤코텍 | 금속성 기재의 표면 코팅방법 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3089783A (en) * | 1960-01-06 | 1963-05-14 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Corrosion resistant coating and method of applying the same |
| DE19829757A1 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Wässrige Klebemitteldispersionen und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von mehrlagigen Papieren |
| KR20030036223A (ko) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-05-09 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 경질 표면을 개질시키기 위한 장기간 지속형 피막 및 이의도포방법 |
| WO2006090719A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | 海洋生物付着防止剤及びその方法 |
| US7550520B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2009-06-23 | The University Of Alabama | Method of preparing high orientation nanoparticle-containing sheets or films using ionic liquids, and the sheets or films produced thereby |
| DE102007011553A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen, Polymere enthaltenden Zusammensetzung, die wässerige Zusammensetzung und Verwendung der beschichteten Substrate |
| JP5110505B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2012-12-26 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 亜鉛又は亜鉛合金上に形成された化成皮膜に対するオーバーコート用組成物 |
| DE102008043682B4 (de) | 2008-11-12 | 2014-01-23 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen mit Partikeln, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Beschichtung und Verwendungder nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Substrate |
| US8980437B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2015-03-17 | Basf Se | Use of polyelectrolyte complexes for producing polymer foils with oxygen-barrier properties |
| JP5585906B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | ヒメノイノベック株式会社 | 可撓性被膜を形成する水性組成物 |
| HUE035041T2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2018-05-02 | Chemetall Gmbh | A method for layering surfaces and using objects laminated by said process |
| HUE057032T2 (hu) * | 2012-11-26 | 2022-04-28 | Chemetall Gmbh | Eljárás fém felületû hordozók bevonására és az eljárásnak megfelelõen bevont tárgyak |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 BR BR112014019467-0A patent/BR112014019467B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 SG SG11201404732TA patent/SG11201404732TA/en unknown
- 2013-02-07 JP JP2014556040A patent/JP6351512B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-07 CA CA2863927A patent/CA2863927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-07 PT PT137069381T patent/PT2812130T/pt unknown
- 2013-02-07 AU AU2013218068A patent/AU2013218068B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-07 WO PCT/EP2013/052363 patent/WO2013117611A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-07 DK DK13706938.1T patent/DK2812130T3/en active
- 2013-02-07 HU HUE13706938A patent/HUE037904T2/hu unknown
- 2013-02-07 DE DE102013201966A patent/DE102013201966A1/de active Pending
- 2013-02-07 EP EP13706938.1A patent/EP2812130B1/de active Active
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201380018257.3A patent/CN104395004B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-07 MX MX2014009509A patent/MX361029B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-07 TR TR2018/08379T patent/TR201808379T4/tr unknown
- 2013-02-07 ES ES13706938.1T patent/ES2675159T3/es active Active
- 2013-02-07 US US14/377,048 patent/US9556523B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-07 KR KR1020147025079A patent/KR102116280B1/ko active Active
- 2013-02-07 PL PL13706938T patent/PL2812130T3/pl unknown
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106232875A (zh) * | 2014-02-04 | 2016-12-14 | 凯密特尔有限责任公司 | 用于除去配置有机涂层的基材的方法 |
| WO2015117959A1 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum entfernen von mit organischen beschichtungen versehenen substraten |
| DE102015201866A1 (de) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-06 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entfernen von mit organischen Beschichtungen versehenen Substraten |
| US10040955B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-08-07 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for removing substrates provided with organic coatings |
| CN106413920B (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2020-03-27 | 凯密特尔有限责任公司 | 用于涂覆基材的金属表面的方法和根据该方法涂覆的物件 |
| KR20160127091A (ko) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-11-02 | 케메탈 게엠베하 | 기판의 금속성 표면을 코팅하는 방법 및 이러한 방법에 의해 코팅된 물품 |
| CN106413920A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-02-15 | 凯密特尔有限责任公司 | 用于涂覆基材的金属表面的方法和根据该方法涂覆的物件 |
| AU2015222090B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2019-04-11 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces of substrates and articles coated by this process |
| RU2701019C2 (ru) * | 2014-02-27 | 2019-09-24 | Шеметалл Гмбх | Способ покрытия металлических поверхностей субстратов с нанесенным по этому способу покрытием |
| WO2015128449A1 (de) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände |
| KR102399225B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-27 | 2022-05-19 | 케메탈 게엠베하 | 기판의 금속성 표면을 코팅하는 방법 및 이러한 방법에 의해 코팅된 물품 |
| US11389823B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2022-07-19 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces of substrates and articles coated by this process |
| WO2015173232A1 (de) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände |
| DE102014116403A1 (de) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Temming Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer verkratzungs- und verschmutzungstoleranten Oberfläche eines Metallbauteils und damit versehenes Metallbauteil |
| CN108467649A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波沪荣汽车部件有限公司 | 耐磨抗蚀高强度镀锌板制备工艺 |
| CN108467649B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-06-16 | 宁波沪荣汽车部件有限公司 | 耐磨抗蚀高强度镀锌板制备工艺 |
| WO2024148037A1 (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodepositable coating compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2812130T (pt) | 2018-06-05 |
| HUE037904T2 (hu) | 2018-09-28 |
| JP2015511994A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
| DK2812130T3 (en) | 2018-07-16 |
| KR102116280B1 (ko) | 2020-05-29 |
| BR112014019467A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| EP2812130B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
| BR112014019467B1 (pt) | 2021-09-08 |
| US9556523B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| EP2812130A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
| AU2013218068B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| ES2675159T3 (es) | 2018-07-09 |
| JP6351512B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
| PL2812130T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
| MX361029B (es) | 2018-11-26 |
| MX2014009509A (es) | 2014-10-24 |
| CA2863927A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| BR112014019467A2 (https=) | 2017-06-20 |
| KR20140135726A (ko) | 2014-11-26 |
| SG11201404732TA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| AU2013218068A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| TR201808379T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
| WO2013117611A1 (de) | 2013-08-15 |
| CN104395004B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
| CN104395004A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
| US20150079277A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2812130B1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen | |
| EP2922982B1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände | |
| EP3019563B1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichtete gegenstände | |
| EP3022330B1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände | |
| DE102015208764A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Oberflächen von Substraten und nach diesem Verfahren beschichteten Gegenstände | |
| EP2616190B1 (de) | Verfahren zur beschichtung von oberflächen und verwendung der nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände | |
| EP2367638B1 (de) | Verfahren zur beschichtung von oberflächen mit partikeln und verwendung der nach diesem verfahren hergestellten beschichtungen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |