DE1008726B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung von temperaturbestaendigen, wasserfreien Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffin und Wachssaeuren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung von temperaturbestaendigen, wasserfreien Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffin und WachssaeurenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1008726B DE1008726B DER11347A DER0011347A DE1008726B DE 1008726 B DE1008726 B DE 1008726B DE R11347 A DER11347 A DE R11347A DE R0011347 A DER0011347 A DE R0011347A DE 1008726 B DE1008726 B DE 1008726B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- paraffin
- acid
- mixture
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/08—Other polishing compositions based on wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/295—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with inorganic bases, e.g. by alkali fusion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL90372D NL90372C (ref) | 1953-04-01 | ||
| BE527734D BE527734A (ref) | 1953-04-01 | ||
| NL102531D NL102531C (ref) | 1953-04-01 | ||
| DER11347A DE1008726B (de) | 1953-04-01 | 1953-04-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung von temperaturbestaendigen, wasserfreien Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffin und Wachssaeuren |
| CH331861D CH331861A (de) | 1953-04-01 | 1954-03-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Produkten, die für die Herstellung temperaturbeständiger Wachspasten geeignet sind |
| GB8081/54A GB785444A (en) | 1953-04-01 | 1954-03-19 | Improvements in or relating to wax compositions |
| US419918A US2821484A (en) | 1953-04-01 | 1954-03-30 | Temperature-stable waxes for wax paste |
| FR1098343D FR1098343A (fr) | 1953-04-01 | 1954-04-01 | Cires pour l'obtention de pâtes à cirage stables à la température |
| FR67532D FR67532E (fr) | 1953-04-01 | 1955-02-04 | Cires pour l'obtention de pâtes à cirage stables à la température |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE785444X | 1953-04-01 | ||
| DER11337A DE1005504B (de) | 1953-04-01 | 1953-04-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung temperaturbestaendiger wasserfreier Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffinen und Wachssaeuren |
| DER11347A DE1008726B (de) | 1953-04-01 | 1953-04-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung von temperaturbestaendigen, wasserfreien Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffin und Wachssaeuren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1008726B true DE1008726B (de) | 1957-05-23 |
Family
ID=33101655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER11347A Pending DE1008726B (de) | 1953-04-01 | 1953-04-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Gewinnung von temperaturbestaendigen, wasserfreien Wachspasten geeigneten Gemischen aus Paraffin und Wachssaeuren |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1008726B (ref) |
| NL (2) | NL102531C (ref) |
-
0
- NL NL90372D patent/NL90372C/xx active
- NL NL102531D patent/NL102531C/xx active
-
1953
- 1953-04-04 DE DER11347A patent/DE1008726B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL90372C (ref) | |
| NL102531C (ref) |
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