DD282010A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung neuer n-substituierter benzamide - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung neuer n-substituierter benzamide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD282010A5 DD282010A5 DD88318585A DD31858588A DD282010A5 DD 282010 A5 DD282010 A5 DD 282010A5 DD 88318585 A DD88318585 A DD 88318585A DD 31858588 A DD31858588 A DD 31858588A DD 282010 A5 DD282010 A5 DD 282010A5
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- DD
- German Democratic Republic
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- general formula
- compounds
- formula
- amino
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- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 N-substituted benzamides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QUIJMHDIAFOPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctylazocane Chemical class C1CCCCCCC1N1CCCCCCC1 QUIJMHDIAFOPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 10
- FEROPKNOYKURCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1C(CC2)CCN2C1 FEROPKNOYKURCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 9
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229950004681 zacopride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQIJPZCWYHZHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-5-chloro-2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(C2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=C1OCC1CC1 UQIJPZCWYHZHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKIIJIDEWWXQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound BrCC1OCCO1 CKIIJIDEWWXQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAKXLUKGDDPPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-chlorobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 CAKXLUKGDDPPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AAOHYJNHSYAYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)=O AAOHYJNHSYAYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBQMQBCSKXTCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pancopride Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1NC(=O)C=1C=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=1OCC1CC1 DBQMQBCSKXTCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000275475 Praia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethylcyclopropane Chemical compound BrCC1CC1 AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002640 gastrokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000031424 hyperprolactinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane ring systems, e.g. granatane, 2-aza-adamantane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878718345A GB8718345D0 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1987-08-03 | N-substituted benzamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD282010A5 true DD282010A5 (de) | 1990-08-29 |
Family
ID=10621740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD88318585A DD282010A5 (de) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-08-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer n-substituierter benzamide |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4877780A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0302699A3 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS6450883A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR890003760A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1031701A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU629175B2 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS272794B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD282010A5 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK429988A (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI883592A7 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB8718345D0 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU200460B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL87080A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX12478A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO168422C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ225657A (cs) |
| PH (1) | PH25048A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL154302B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT88175A (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO101203B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1739849A3 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA885418B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4820715A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1989-04-11 | Bristol-Myers Company | Anti-emetic quinuclidinyl benzamides |
| EP0295350B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-17 | 1992-11-11 | Laboratoires DELAGRANGE | Application du N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]2-methoxy 4-[(1-H 4,5-dihydro-2-imidazolyl) amino]5-chloro benzamide comme anxiolytique et anti-psychotique |
| FR2640139A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | Delagrange Laboratoires | Application de benzamides substitues comme gastromoteurs |
| FR2640507A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-22 | Delagrange Laboratoires | Application de benzamides substitues comme anxiolytiques et anti-psychotiques |
| NZ241067A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-03-26 | Erba Carlo Spa | Dihydrobenzofuran carboxamide derivatives, preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US5395832A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1995-03-07 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Benzamide derivatives |
| TW213460B (cs) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-09-21 | Hokuriku Pharmaceutical | |
| PH31171A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1998-03-20 | Esai Co Ltd | Aminobenzonic acid derivatives useful for treatinggastrointestinal conditions. |
| US5236931A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-08-17 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | 2-substituted benzamide and benzoate derivatives of 3-aminoquinuclidine and 3-quinuclidinol |
| US5864039A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1999-01-26 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Benzoic acid compounds and use thereof as medicaments |
| US5723103A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1998-03-03 | Vanderbilt University | Substituted benzamides and radioligand analogs and methods of use |
| US6083991A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-04 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Anti-arrhythmic composition and methods of treatment |
| AR022338A1 (es) | 1999-02-04 | 2002-09-04 | Hokuriku Pharmaceutical | Un compuesto de benzamida, medicamento que lo contiene, y uso para la manufactura de un medicamento para el tratamiento o prevencion de una enfermedad digestiva o para mejorar la movilidad del tracto gastrointestinal. |
| ES2165768B1 (es) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-04-01 | Almirall Prodesfarma Sa | Nuevos derivados de quinuclidina y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
| US6486172B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-11-26 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Quinuclidine-substituted aryl compounds for treatment of disease |
| EP1381603A2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2004-01-21 | PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY | Quinuclidine-substituedaryl moieties for treatment of disease ( nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands ) |
| KR100381886B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-21 | 2003-04-26 | 유니모씨엔티 주식회사 | 무선통신용 중계기의 씨디엠에이 신호 검출장치 |
| PE20021019A1 (es) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-13 | Upjohn Co | Grupos azabiciclicos sustituidos |
| CA2455773A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Substituted-aryl 7-aza¬2.2.1|bicycloheptanes for the treatment of disease |
| CA2457647A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
| EP1480977A2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2004-12-01 | PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY | Substituted aryl compounds for treatment of disease |
| JP2005525357A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | ファルマシア・アンド・アップジョン・カンパニー・エルエルシー | α７ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体活性を伴うアザ二環式化合物 |
| EP2100599A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | Laboratorios Almirall, S.A. | Inhalation composition containing aclidinium for treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| SMT201800184T1 (it) | 2009-05-20 | 2018-05-02 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Antagonisti del recettore 5-ht3 della serotonina per uso nel trattamento di disordini da lesione vestibolare |
| ES2432618T3 (es) | 2009-05-20 | 2013-12-04 | Inserm (Institut National De La Santé Et De La Recherche Medicale) | Antagonistas del receptor 5-HT3 de serotonina para usar en el tratamiento o prevención de una patología del oído interno con déficit vestibular |
| EP2510928A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | Almirall, S.A. | Aclidinium for use in improving the quality of sleep in respiratory patients |
| US9692588B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-06-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for performing synchronization and interference rejection in super regenerative receiver (SRR) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0068700A1 (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-05 | Beecham Group Plc | Azobicycloalkylbenzamides, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| FR2529548A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-06 | Delalande Sa | Nouveaux derives de l'amino-3 quinuclidine, leur procede et leur application en therapeutique |
| EP0099194A3 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-04-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel benzamides |
| EP0102195A3 (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-04-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Substituted aza bicycloalkyl derivatives with dopamine antagonist activity |
| US4820715A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1989-04-11 | Bristol-Myers Company | Anti-emetic quinuclidinyl benzamides |
| US4808624A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1989-02-28 | Bristol-Myers Company | Pharmacologically active substituted benzamides |
| US4870181A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1989-09-26 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | Process for the preparation of 2-alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2])octan-3-yl)aminobenzamides |
| EP0220011A3 (en) * | 1985-10-12 | 1990-01-03 | Beecham Group Plc | Use of azabicloalkylbenzamides in the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders, migraine, emesis, cluster headaches, trigeminal neuralgia and arrhythmia |
| US4717563A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1988-01-05 | A. H. Robins Company, Inc. | 2-alkoxy-N-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl) benzamides and thiobenzamides in a method for alleviating emesis caused by non-platinum anticancer drugs |
-
1987
- 1987-08-03 GB GB878718345A patent/GB8718345D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-07-12 US US07/217,646 patent/US4877780A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-12 IL IL87080A patent/IL87080A/xx unknown
- 1988-07-25 ZA ZA885418A patent/ZA885418B/xx unknown
- 1988-07-27 KR KR1019880009476A patent/KR890003760A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1988-07-29 MX MX1247888A patent/MX12478A/es unknown
- 1988-08-01 PL PL1988274010A patent/PL154302B1/pl unknown
- 1988-08-01 RO RO134752A patent/RO101203B/ro unknown
- 1988-08-01 CS CS539788A patent/CS272794B2/cs unknown
- 1988-08-01 FI FI883592A patent/FI883592A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-02 NO NO883428A patent/NO168422C/no unknown
- 1988-08-02 AU AU20293/88A patent/AU629175B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-02 DD DD88318585A patent/DD282010A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-02 HU HU884067A patent/HU200460B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-02 NZ NZ225657A patent/NZ225657A/en unknown
- 1988-08-02 EP EP88307121A patent/EP0302699A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-08-02 JP JP63193323A patent/JPS6450883A/ja active Pending
- 1988-08-02 SU SU884356273A patent/SU1739849A3/ru active
- 1988-08-02 PH PH37329A patent/PH25048A/en unknown
- 1988-08-02 DK DK429988A patent/DK429988A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-08-02 PT PT88175A patent/PT88175A/pt unknown
- 1988-08-03 CN CN88104907A patent/CN1031701A/zh active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-12-04 US US07/445,487 patent/US4937236A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS539788A2 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| GB8718345D0 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
| CS272794B2 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| PH25048A (en) | 1991-01-28 |
| NO168422B (no) | 1991-11-11 |
| SU1739849A3 (ru) | 1992-06-07 |
| AU629175B2 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
| IL87080A (en) | 1992-09-06 |
| JPS6450883A (en) | 1989-02-27 |
| NO168422C (no) | 1992-02-19 |
| HU200460B (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| NZ225657A (en) | 1991-07-26 |
| PL274010A1 (en) | 1989-10-16 |
| EP0302699A2 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| FI883592A0 (fi) | 1988-08-01 |
| KR890003760A (ko) | 1989-04-17 |
| NO883428L (no) | 1989-02-06 |
| US4937236A (en) | 1990-06-26 |
| US4877780A (en) | 1989-10-31 |
| CN1031701A (zh) | 1989-03-15 |
| FI883592A7 (fi) | 1989-02-04 |
| EP0302699A3 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
| RO101203B (ro) | 1992-01-10 |
| AU2029388A (en) | 1989-02-09 |
| PT88175A (pt) | 1989-06-30 |
| HUT48246A (en) | 1989-05-29 |
| ZA885418B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| PL154302B1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| MX12478A (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| NO883428D0 (no) | 1988-08-02 |
| DK429988D0 (da) | 1988-08-02 |
| IL87080A0 (en) | 1988-12-30 |
| DK429988A (da) | 1989-04-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |