DD144574A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophilen synthesefasern und-faeden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophilen synthesefasern und-faeden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD144574A5 DD144574A5 DD77197734A DD19773477A DD144574A5 DD 144574 A5 DD144574 A5 DD 144574A5 DD 77197734 A DD77197734 A DD 77197734A DD 19773477 A DD19773477 A DD 19773477A DD 144574 A5 DD144574 A5 DD 144574A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- spinning
- solvent
- polymer
- substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 aldehyde compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical class N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2609829A DE2609829C2 (de) | 1976-03-10 | 1976-03-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen Fasern und Fäden aus synthetischen Polymeren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD144574A5 true DD144574A5 (de) | 1980-10-22 |
Family
ID=5971956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD77197734A DD144574A5 (de) | 1976-03-10 | 1977-03-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophilen synthesefasern und-faeden |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4185059A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS607047B2 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT353937B (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE852262A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1091410A (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD144574A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2609829C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK103477A (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2343833A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1540976A (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE44525B1 (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1071346B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU76905A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7702434A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2752821C2 (de) * | 1977-11-26 | 1987-01-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Hydrophile Acrylfasern niedriger Dichte |
| DE2755341C2 (de) * | 1977-12-12 | 1983-09-08 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Hydrophile Polyesterfasern |
| DE2900703A1 (de) * | 1979-01-10 | 1980-07-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophilen polycarbonatfasern mit hoher einfriertemperatur |
| DE2947824A1 (de) | 1979-11-28 | 1981-07-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Querschnittsstabile, hygroskopische kern/mantelstruktur aufweisende fasern und faeden und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US20100125963A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Monofilament comprising hydrophilic agent |
| EP2415913B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2017-09-06 | Donghua University | Processes for producing carbon fiber precursor |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2965437A (en) * | 1958-04-02 | 1960-12-20 | Du Pont | Process for wet spinning plasticized elastomeric polymers and subsequently removing the plasticizer |
| NL128691C (cs) * | 1961-02-10 | |||
| US3318990A (en) * | 1962-08-18 | 1967-05-09 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Method of manufacturing flat viscose fibers |
| US3322611A (en) * | 1962-10-19 | 1967-05-30 | Du Pont | Porous fibers and processes of preparing same |
| ES362855A1 (es) * | 1968-01-24 | 1971-02-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Procedimiento de produccion de una fibra acrilica provista de espacios vacios discontinuos. |
| GB1283529A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1972-07-26 | Courtaulds Ltd | Process for making tubular filaments of regenerated cellulose |
| GB1324781A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1973-07-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Polymer blends and their uses in the production of ultra fine fibres |
| BE735531A (en) * | 1969-07-02 | 1970-01-02 | Porous acrylic! fibre prodn. - using aq. spinning soln. of polymer contg. volatile component, pref. carbon tetra:chloride | |
| CA960824A (en) * | 1969-12-20 | 1975-01-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Wet-spinning polymer solution containing dispersion of solid in insoluble liquid |
| US3929946A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1975-12-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process for producing hygroscopic acrylic fibers |
| GB1345266A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-01-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Hygroscopic acrylic fibres and a process |
| DE2112877B2 (de) * | 1971-03-17 | 1978-06-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fäden und Fasern mit verbesserten Anschmutzeigenschaften aus faserbildendem Acrylnitril-Polymerisat oder -Copolymerisat |
| JPS4715901U (cs) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-10-24 | ||
| JPS51210B2 (cs) * | 1972-04-10 | 1976-01-06 | ||
| US3896204A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-07-22 | Du Pont | Melt-extrusion of acrylonitrile polymers into filaments |
| US3975478A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-08-17 | Monsanto Company | Method for producing highly permeable acrylic hollow fibers |
| US4035459A (en) * | 1975-05-01 | 1977-07-12 | Chemical Systems, Inc. | Process for spinning dry-fiber cellulose acetate hollow fiber membranes |
-
1976
- 1976-03-10 DE DE2609829A patent/DE2609829C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-03-07 NL NL7702434A patent/NL7702434A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-07 GB GB9421/77A patent/GB1540976A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-08 JP JP52024501A patent/JPS607047B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-03-08 US US05/775,574 patent/US4185059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-08 LU LU76905A patent/LU76905A1/xx unknown
- 1977-03-08 CA CA273,498A patent/CA1091410A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-08 IT IT21054/77A patent/IT1071346B/it active
- 1977-03-08 DD DD77197734A patent/DD144574A5/de unknown
- 1977-03-08 AT AT153877A patent/AT353937B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-09 BE BE175624A patent/BE852262A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-09 DK DK103477A patent/DK103477A/da unknown
- 1977-03-09 IE IE517/77A patent/IE44525B1/en unknown
- 1977-03-10 FR FR7707159A patent/FR2343833A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA153877A (de) | 1979-05-15 |
| GB1540976A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| JPS52110924A (en) | 1977-09-17 |
| LU76905A1 (cs) | 1977-09-26 |
| IE44525B1 (en) | 1981-12-30 |
| JPS607047B2 (ja) | 1985-02-22 |
| FR2343833B1 (cs) | 1983-02-18 |
| DE2609829C2 (de) | 1987-04-09 |
| IT1071346B (it) | 1985-04-02 |
| CA1091410A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
| DK103477A (da) | 1977-09-11 |
| US4185059A (en) | 1980-01-22 |
| IE44525L (en) | 1977-09-10 |
| DE2609829A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
| FR2343833A1 (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| NL7702434A (nl) | 1977-09-13 |
| AT353937B (de) | 1979-12-10 |
| BE852262A (fr) | 1977-09-09 |
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