CZ286573B6 - Materiál ztužený vlákny, způsob jeho výroby a jeho použití - Google Patents
Materiál ztužený vlákny, způsob jeho výroby a jeho použití Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ286573B6 CZ286573B6 CS1991904A CS90491A CZ286573B6 CZ 286573 B6 CZ286573 B6 CZ 286573B6 CS 1991904 A CS1991904 A CS 1991904A CS 90491 A CS90491 A CS 90491A CZ 286573 B6 CZ286573 B6 CZ 286573B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fiber
- resin
- material according
- phenolic resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100008046 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006360 Hostaflon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004849 latent hardener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/247—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using fibres of at least two types
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/222—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/046—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with synthetic macromolecular fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
- F16C33/201—Composition of the plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/10—Thermosetting resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2233/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
- B29K2233/18—Polymers of nitriles
- B29K2233/20—PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2267/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2277/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/04—Bearings
- B29L2031/045—Bushes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/80—Thermosetting resins
- F16C2208/82—Composites, i.e. fibre reinforced thermosetting resins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/80—Thermosetting resins
- F16C2208/90—Phenolic resin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/28—Shaping by winding impregnated fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4010694A DE4010694A1 (de) | 1990-04-03 | 1990-04-03 | Faserverstaerkter werkstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS90491A3 CS90491A3 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| CZ286573B6 true CZ286573B6 (cs) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=6403648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS1991904A CZ286573B6 (cs) | 1990-04-03 | 1991-04-02 | Materiál ztužený vlákny, způsob jeho výroby a jeho použití |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0450488B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP3121852B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE143034T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286573B6 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE4010694A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK0450488T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2094164T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GR (1) | GR3022036T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| HU (1) | HU209772B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IE (1) | IE911068A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PT (1) | PT97226B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SK (1) | SK281639B6 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0554775A2 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Nachverstreckte Garne, Zwirne oder Gewebe auf der Basis von Stapelfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und daraus hergestellte Verbundwerkstoffe |
| DE9415840U1 (de) * | 1994-09-30 | 1994-12-08 | G. Schwartz GmbH & Co. KG, 46509 Xanten | Formmasse |
| RU2117834C1 (ru) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-08-20 | Научно-производственная фирма "Контур" | Армирующий наполнитель, фрикционный полимерный композиционный материал и тормозная автомобильная колодка |
| DE10138410B4 (de) * | 2001-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Notlaufstützkörper für luftbereiftes Fahrzeugrad |
| AT411257B (de) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-11-25 | Hoerbiger Kompressortech Serv | Dichtelemente für kompressorventile |
| US7061699B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2006-06-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projection lens, producing method of projection lens and projector having projection lens |
| DE102004035212A1 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Wälzlager |
| DE102004058518A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-14 | Gebrüder Reinfurt GmbH & Co. KG | Wälzlagerkäfig |
| RU2313010C1 (ru) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" (ФГУП "ВИАМ") | Связующее для получения антифрикционных изделий, препрег и изделие, выполненное из него |
| DE102007016734A1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Bk - Kunststoffe Bernau Gmbh | Selbstschmierendes Gleitelement und Verbundkörper für Gleitanwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| CN100570165C (zh) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-12-16 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | 滚动轴承用多孔酚醛胶布层压保持架材料及制造方法 |
| JP5249726B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2013-07-31 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 摺動部材用繊維強化樹脂組成物及び積層摺動部材 |
| JP5595705B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-09-24 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 摺動面材及び該摺動面材を備えた複層摺動部材 |
| JP5859183B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 摺動面材及び該摺動面材を備えた複層摺動部材 |
| JP6196813B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2017-09-13 | ニッタ株式会社 | シャフト用構造体、雄型部材、及び、雌型部材 |
| IN2015MN00046A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2012-06-19 | 2015-10-16 | Nitta Corp | |
| JP6232182B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-01 | 2017-11-15 | ニッタ株式会社 | シャフト用構造体、雄型部材、及び、雌型部材 |
| JP6025434B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| CN103694606A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山市中澜橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种改性氟橡胶密封垫材料及其制备方法 |
| DE102014107881A1 (de) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-17 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Faserverstärktes Verbundelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US11162533B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-11-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing |
| CN111484691B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-02-19 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种芳纶纤维布增强聚四氟乙烯轴承保持架材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE564931A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1957-02-18 | |||
| GB974629A (en) * | 1961-01-30 | 1964-11-11 | American Brake Shoe Co | Method of manufacturing bearings |
| US3684062A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1972-08-15 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Friction lining composition |
| US4022942A (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1977-05-10 | Monsanto Company | Process of preparing fibrous sheet from high-ortho phenolic resole resin varnish |
| DD114238A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-07-20 | ||
| JPS51111266A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1976-10-01 | Tekunishie Tekisuteiren Kaaru | Method of manufacture of bearing material of small friction |
| JPS54148089A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-19 | Akebono Brake Ind | Hardwearing friction material with low friction coefficient |
| DE3111936A1 (de) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-07 | Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfestigte gebilde aus textilen materialien |
| US4680220A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1987-07-14 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Dielectric materials |
| JPS61197637A (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-01 | Oiles Ind Co Ltd | 積層摺動部材の製造方法 |
| JPH0267333A (ja) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-03-07 | Amoco Corp | 樹脂粒を充填した繊維強化複合材 |
-
1990
- 1990-04-03 DE DE4010694A patent/DE4010694A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-03-27 DK DK91104871.8T patent/DK0450488T3/da active
- 1991-03-27 EP EP91104871A patent/EP0450488B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-27 EP EP95108596A patent/EP0697430A3/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-03-27 DE DE59108186T patent/DE59108186D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-27 AT AT91104871T patent/ATE143034T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-27 ES ES91104871T patent/ES2094164T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-28 IE IE106891A patent/IE911068A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-02 SK SK904-91A patent/SK281639B6/sk unknown
- 1991-04-02 CZ CS1991904A patent/CZ286573B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-02 HU HU911060A patent/HU209772B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-02 PT PT97226A patent/PT97226B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-03 JP JP03070885A patent/JP3121852B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-13 GR GR960403463T patent/GR3022036T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE911068A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| HUT60664A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| EP0450488B1 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
| DE4010694A1 (de) | 1991-10-10 |
| EP0697430A3 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
| HU209772B (en) | 1994-10-28 |
| ES2094164T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
| CS90491A3 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| ATE143034T1 (de) | 1996-10-15 |
| EP0697430A2 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0450488A2 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
| JPH04225037A (ja) | 1992-08-14 |
| PT97226A (pt) | 1992-01-31 |
| GR3022036T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| PT97226B (pt) | 1999-03-31 |
| SK281639B6 (sk) | 2001-06-11 |
| HU911060D0 (en) | 1991-10-28 |
| DK0450488T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1997-02-17 |
| DE59108186D1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
| EP0450488A3 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| JP3121852B2 (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CZ286573B6 (cs) | Materiál ztužený vlákny, způsob jeho výroby a jeho použití | |
| US5880043A (en) | Fiber-reinforced material and production and use thereof | |
| US5591509A (en) | Ski containing sheetlike plates or tapes made of a fiber reinforced material | |
| CA2328968C (en) | Supercalender roll with composite cover | |
| US5234752A (en) | Wear-resistant laminated articles | |
| AU2008270043B2 (en) | Glass fibre structure for reinforcing agglomerated abrasive objects | |
| CN104471270B (zh) | 偏航控制用制动块及制动构件 | |
| US3615303A (en) | Coated abrasive article | |
| JP7157571B2 (ja) | 混繊糸の製造方法、混繊糸、及び織物又は編物の製造方法 | |
| US3224920A (en) | Method of making plied fiber laminates utilizing coacting resins | |
| GB2322099A (en) | Wear-resistant laminated articles | |
| JP2020020393A (ja) | 摺動部材 | |
| CN121136337A (zh) | 一种含竹基单向增强体的复合材料预浸料 | |
| JPH11246676A (ja) | Ｆｒｐ成形品及びその製造方法 | |
| RU2060745C1 (ru) | Лыжа | |
| Smith | A Survey of Plastics from the Viewpoint of the Mechanical Engineer | |
| RU2687926C1 (ru) | Препрег | |
| JPH11209481A (ja) | Ｆｒｐ成形品及びその製造方法 | |
| CN114672164A (zh) | 一种芳纶纤维织物增强湿式摩擦材料及制备方法 | |
| GB2272707A (en) | Improved composite bearing materials | |
| DE9017438U1 (de) | Ski enthaltend flächenförmige Platten oder Bänder aus einem faserverstärkten Werkstoff |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF00 | In force as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 20020402 |