CS235055B2 - Coating material - Google Patents
Coating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS235055B2 CS235055B2 CS756752A CS675275A CS235055B2 CS 235055 B2 CS235055 B2 CS 235055B2 CS 756752 A CS756752 A CS 756752A CS 675275 A CS675275 A CS 675275A CS 235055 B2 CS235055 B2 CS 235055B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- adhesive
- modulus
- porous layer
- elastomeric
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 185
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polytetramethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101100188552 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCC(CC1)OC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SKIIKRJAQOSWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000157302 Bison bison athabascae Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0027—Rubber or elastomeric fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2601/00—Upholstery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/675—Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51226574A | 1974-10-04 | 1974-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS235055B2 true CS235055B2 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
Family
ID=24038368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS756752A CS235055B2 (en) | 1974-10-04 | 1975-10-06 | Coating material |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4076879A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5163880A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR210095A1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE834157A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7506319A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS235055B2 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD121064A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2544368A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK448175A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES441490A1 (enExample) |
| FR (2) | FR2292586A1 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB1534011A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN144764B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU73514A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7511630A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU591155A3 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA756053B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4229472A (en) * | 1974-10-04 | 1980-10-21 | Inmont Corporation | Sheet material |
| US4181450A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1980-01-01 | Akzona Incorporated | Erosion control matting |
| DE3330866A1 (de) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-14 | Kufner Textilwerke GmbH, 8000 München | Oberstoff fuer bekleidungsstuecke sowie herstellungsverfahren und transfereinheit hierfuer |
| EP0453598A1 (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshonishiwaki | Waterproof structure |
| US20050025954A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Sullivan Alfred Hardy | Cloth backing for use in a trim cover |
| ITMI20110946A1 (it) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-27 | Francis Fanelli | Metodo di produzione e film plastico a stampa indiretta |
| CN112646353B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-09-20 | 航天科工武汉磁电有限责任公司 | 一种抗冲击蒙皮的制备方法、抗冲击吸波板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE521570A (enExample) * | 1952-07-29 | |||
| FR1411110A (fr) * | 1964-05-27 | 1965-09-17 | Rhodiaceta | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un matériau souple, perméable à l'air et à la vapeur d'eau, et produit obtenu selon ce procédé |
| US3460969A (en) * | 1965-08-18 | 1969-08-12 | Goodrich Co B F | Process for producing microporous coatings on a textile fabric |
| US3483069A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1969-12-09 | Little Inc A | Polyurethane foam reinforced fibrous article and method of forming the same |
| US3501326A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1970-03-17 | Du Pont | Glossy microporous sheet material |
| US3481767A (en) * | 1966-01-12 | 1969-12-02 | Du Pont | Process for applying a polyurethane finish composition to synthetic microporous polymeric materials |
| GB1152543A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1969-05-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Method of producing Artificial Leathers and product of the same |
| FR1531021A (fr) * | 1966-07-11 | 1968-06-28 | Ici Ltd | Feuilles perméables à la vapeur |
| US3607481A (en) * | 1966-09-19 | 1971-09-21 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Process for production of synthetic leather |
| DE1778925A1 (de) * | 1967-06-22 | 1971-08-19 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Flachmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE1619252C3 (de) * | 1967-10-19 | 1978-04-06 | Enka Ag, 5600 Wuppertal | Kunstleder und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE1619253C3 (de) * | 1967-12-20 | 1975-10-16 | Enka Glanzstoff Ag, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunstleder |
| US3634184A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1972-01-11 | Tenneco Chem | Elastomeric film and products therefrom |
| US3574106A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1971-04-06 | Plymouth Rubber Co Inc | Leather-like laminated sheet materials |
| JPS54961B1 (enExample) * | 1969-04-24 | 1979-01-18 | ||
| US3914501A (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1975-10-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Porous products and processes therefor |
| US3764363A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1973-10-09 | Inmont Corp | Surface treatment of microporous surface of sheet material and product produced |
| BE758354A (fr) * | 1969-11-03 | 1971-04-16 | Goodrich Co B F | Lamine poromere souple |
| US3663266A (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Moisture responsive synthetic microporous sheet material |
| GB1383597A (en) | 1971-02-19 | 1974-02-12 | Inmont Corp | Fibrous products |
| US3873406A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1975-03-25 | Toray Industries | Synthetic leather and method of preparing the same |
-
1975
- 1975-09-23 ZA ZA00756053A patent/ZA756053B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-24 IN IN1840/CAL/75A patent/IN144764B/en unknown
- 1975-09-25 US US05/616,714 patent/US4076879A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-09-30 BR BR7506319*A patent/BR7506319A/pt unknown
- 1975-10-03 BE BE2054601A patent/BE834157A/xx unknown
- 1975-10-03 SU SU752177446A patent/SU591155A3/ru active
- 1975-10-03 GB GB40580/75A patent/GB1534011A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-03 DE DE19752544368 patent/DE2544368A1/de active Pending
- 1975-10-03 DK DK448175A patent/DK448175A/da unknown
- 1975-10-03 NL NL7511630A patent/NL7511630A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-03 LU LU73514A patent/LU73514A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-03 FR FR7530418A patent/FR2292586A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-10-03 GB GB27411/78A patent/GB1534012A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-03 ES ES441490A patent/ES441490A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-10-04 JP JP50120240A patent/JPS5163880A/ja active Pending
- 1975-10-06 AR AR260691A patent/AR210095A1/es active
- 1975-10-06 CS CS756752A patent/CS235055B2/cs unknown
- 1975-10-08 DD DD188757A patent/DD121064A5/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-11-19 FR FR7634970A patent/FR2326291A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7511630A (nl) | 1976-04-06 |
| GB1534011A (en) | 1978-11-29 |
| IN144764B (enExample) | 1978-07-01 |
| BE834157A (fr) | 1976-04-05 |
| JPS5163880A (en) | 1976-06-02 |
| LU73514A1 (enExample) | 1976-08-19 |
| DD121064A5 (enExample) | 1976-07-12 |
| ZA756053B (en) | 1976-09-29 |
| FR2326291A1 (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| GB1534012A (en) | 1978-11-29 |
| AU8518075A (en) | 1977-03-31 |
| AR210095A1 (es) | 1977-06-30 |
| DE2544368A1 (de) | 1976-04-22 |
| ES441490A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| FR2292586A1 (fr) | 1976-06-25 |
| SU591155A3 (ru) | 1978-01-30 |
| DK448175A (da) | 1976-04-05 |
| BR7506319A (pt) | 1976-08-10 |
| US4076879A (en) | 1978-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102016077B (zh) | 二层皮产品及其制造方法 | |
| JPH11140779A (ja) | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
| TWI312021B (enExample) | ||
| JP2014065980A (ja) | 皮革様シートおよび皮革様シートの製造方法 | |
| EP0617159B1 (en) | Highly flexible leather-like sheet material and process for producing the same | |
| CA1055830A (en) | Artificial leather and method of manufacture | |
| US4229472A (en) | Sheet material | |
| EP1167619B1 (en) | Leather-like sheety product and production method therefor | |
| CS235055B2 (en) | Coating material | |
| JPWO2001057307A1 (ja) | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2014065979A (ja) | 皮革様シートおよび皮革様シートの製造方法 | |
| JPH0669741B2 (ja) | シ−ト状物 | |
| JP4116215B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
| JPS635518B2 (enExample) | ||
| JP4560511B2 (ja) | 銀付き調人工皮革 | |
| JP3967486B2 (ja) | ランドセル用に適した人工皮革 | |
| JP3142098B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート状物の製造方法 | |
| JPH093783A (ja) | 表面立体感の優れた銀面合成皮革及びその製造方法 | |
| US3573121A (en) | Method of producing suede-like artificial leathers | |
| JP3409554B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2007046183A (ja) | 皮革様シート状物、その製造方法ならびにそれを用いてなる内装材および衣料資材。 | |
| JP7671150B2 (ja) | 銀付調人工皮革及びその製造方法 | |
| KR900008705B1 (ko) | 은면형 인공피혁의 제조방법 | |
| JP2616495B2 (ja) | シート状物およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3961327B2 (ja) | 皮革様シート |