CN86102711A - 絮凝状矿物材料及用它制成的耐水物品 - Google Patents
絮凝状矿物材料及用它制成的耐水物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86102711A CN86102711A CN198686102711A CN86102711A CN86102711A CN 86102711 A CN86102711 A CN 86102711A CN 198686102711 A CN198686102711 A CN 198686102711A CN 86102711 A CN86102711 A CN 86102711A CN 86102711 A CN86102711 A CN 86102711A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- water
- ion
- positively charged
- charged ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WNDZGSZAABWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyboron Chemical compound O[B] WNDZGSZAABWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- HMPRYWSTSPTPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[F] Chemical compound [Li].[F] HMPRYWSTSPTPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWRMVXOVJDQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propane Chemical compound N.CCC PWRMVXOVJDQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LDFVINFJZGUOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NCCCCCC[NH3+] LDFVINFJZGUOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- NFZZPYXMLNMAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCC(N)N NFZZPYXMLNMAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentylamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCN BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYOZKLLJJHRFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N Chemical compound [F].N VYOZKLLJJHRFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZILVEYQJZUAJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;butane Chemical compound N.CCCC ZILVEYQJZUAJRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQSOMAXEUJBITL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dodecane Chemical class N.CCCCCCCCCCCC AQSOMAXEUJBITL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIYFBCCLCOWCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;heptane Chemical compound N.CCCCCCC DIYFBCCLCOWCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHKHMZKZSYFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nonane Chemical class N.CCCCCCCCC CVHKHMZKZSYFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJXQXYURKKDQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octane Chemical class N.CCCCCCCC SJXQXYURKKDQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMRLYMQVSOJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;pentane Chemical class N.CCCCC JMRLYMQVSOJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNAHQWDCXOHBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDIYZGWZTHZFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[K] Chemical compound [F].[K] QDIYZGWZTHZFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O butyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH2+]C QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XKDUZXVNQOZCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCN XKDUZXVNQOZCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71597385A | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | |
| US715,973 | 1985-03-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86102711A true CN86102711A (zh) | 1986-10-22 |
Family
ID=24876212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686102711A Pending CN86102711A (zh) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-03-24 | 絮凝状矿物材料及用它制成的耐水物品 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61222920A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN86102711A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU577453B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE904483A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1257054A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH670444A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3606217A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8706192A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2579198B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2172883B (de) |
| IN (1) | IN166252B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1191670B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU86369A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8600740A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE8601349L (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7270875B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2007-09-18 | Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. | Gland packing |
| CN105713554A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 吉林大学 | 一种有机/无机杂化的质子导电黏合剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877484A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1989-10-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Flocced 2:1 layered silicates and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
| US4775586A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-10-04 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Paper, paper products, films composites and other silicate-polymer, construction materials |
| EP0283608A1 (de) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Mehrschichtige Erzeugnisse aus anorganischen Papieren |
| AU633293B2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1993-01-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Water resistant vermiculite lamellae |
| US5244740A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Water resistant/repellant vermiculite articles and method of their manufacture |
| JPH0441446A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ジアルキルナフタレンの製造方法及びその触媒 |
| DE9114896U1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-01-23 | Friedrichsfeld AG Keramik- und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim | Anordnung mit Installationselementen |
| DE4440794A1 (de) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-23 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von synthetischen Silikaten in Brandschutzgläsern |
| DE4446122A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Adsorbens für anionische Verbindungen und dessen Verwendung |
| US7008716B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-03-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gasket material for a fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1106281A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | 1968-03-13 | Ici Ltd | Gelled compositions |
| GB1190383A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1970-05-06 | Foseco Int | Thickening Agents |
| JPS51103900A (ja) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-09-14 | Gosei Kagaku Kenkyusho | Hannoseimukyukifukugotaino seizohoho |
| GB1498086A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1978-01-18 | Yara Engineering Corp | High bulking clay pigments and methods of making same |
| US4078941A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-03-14 | Yara Engineering Corporation | High bulking calcined clay pigments and methods of making the same |
| US4454237A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-06-12 | Corning Glass Works | Organic-inorganic composites containing synthetic mica |
| US4559264A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1985-12-17 | Corning Glass Works | Synthetic mica products |
| GB8305318D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Vermiculite products |
-
1985
- 1985-12-09 CA CA000497162A patent/CA1257054A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-26 DE DE19863606217 patent/DE3606217A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-02-28 IT IT19590/86A patent/IT1191670B/it active
- 1986-03-17 JP JP61057165A patent/JPS61222920A/ja active Pending
- 1986-03-19 AU AU54878/86A patent/AU577453B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-03-20 GB GB08606912A patent/GB2172883B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-21 FR FR8604056A patent/FR2579198B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-03-24 SE SE8601349A patent/SE8601349L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-03-24 CH CH1181/86A patent/CH670444A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-24 NL NL8600740A patent/NL8600740A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-03-24 IN IN274/DEL/86A patent/IN166252B/en unknown
- 1986-03-24 LU LU86369A patent/LU86369A1/de unknown
- 1986-03-24 CN CN198686102711A patent/CN86102711A/zh active Pending
- 1986-03-25 ES ES553381A patent/ES8706192A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-03-25 BE BE0/216450A patent/BE904483A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7270875B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2007-09-18 | Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. | Gland packing |
| CN100376826C (zh) * | 2002-11-20 | 2008-03-26 | 日本华尔卡工业株式会社 | 压盖填料 |
| CN105713554A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-29 | 吉林大学 | 一种有机/无机杂化的质子导电黏合剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105713554B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-08-17 | 吉林大学 | 一种有机/无机杂化的质子导电黏合剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU577453B2 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
| FR2579198A1 (fr) | 1986-09-26 |
| LU86369A1 (de) | 1986-06-24 |
| ES8706192A1 (es) | 1987-05-16 |
| IT8619590A0 (it) | 1986-02-28 |
| IT8619590A1 (it) | 1987-08-28 |
| JPS61222920A (ja) | 1986-10-03 |
| ES553381A0 (es) | 1987-05-16 |
| CH670444A5 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
| DE3606217A1 (de) | 1986-09-25 |
| AU5487886A (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| CA1257054A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
| BE904483A (fr) | 1986-09-25 |
| SE8601349D0 (sv) | 1986-03-24 |
| GB2172883A (en) | 1986-10-01 |
| IN166252B (de) | 1990-03-31 |
| SE8601349L (sv) | 1986-09-26 |
| IT1191670B (it) | 1988-03-23 |
| GB8606912D0 (en) | 1986-04-23 |
| FR2579198B1 (fr) | 1988-10-28 |
| GB2172883B (en) | 1988-09-21 |
| NL8600740A (nl) | 1986-10-16 |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
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