CN2435927Y - Stereo agricultural cultivation implement - Google Patents
Stereo agricultural cultivation implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2435927Y CN2435927Y CN00226542U CN00226542U CN2435927Y CN 2435927 Y CN2435927 Y CN 2435927Y CN 00226542 U CN00226542 U CN 00226542U CN 00226542 U CN00226542 U CN 00226542U CN 2435927 Y CN2435927 Y CN 2435927Y
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- utility
- model
- cultivation
- grids
- maximize
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种立体农业栽培装置,该栽培装置是在栽培架内设有格档,在格档内设有填充物,在格档的植物根系下设有喷头,喷头通过管道和阀门与液罐相;本实用新型可向空间立体发展最大限度地扩大种植空间、最大限度地利用水肥、节省农业机械及能源,减轻劳动强度,提高劳动效率。
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional agricultural cultivation device. The cultivation device is provided with grids in the cultivation frame, fillers are arranged in the grids, and sprinklers are arranged under the plant roots of the grids. The sprinklers pass through pipes and valves and Liquid tank phase; the utility model can develop three-dimensionally to maximize the planting space, maximize the use of water and fertilizer, save agricultural machinery and energy, reduce labor intensity, and improve labor efficiency.
Description
本实用新型涉及一种立体农业栽培装置。The utility model relates to a three-dimensional agricultural cultivation device.
当今世界人口已增至60亿，如果人口再增到600亿、6000亿，传统的植物栽培及农作物栽培技术还能解决未来人类的吃饭问题吗？这是摆在每一个政治家、科学家和普通老百姓面前不容回避的问题。地球的面积不再增加，地球上2.5％的淡水中有70％用于农业灌溉，土地沙漠化进程加剧，生态环境恶化，人类生存遭到威胁。况且，科学家们千百年的努力还未发现第二个能供人类生活的行星。所以人类面临的最严重问题将是如何生存下去。Today's world population has increased to 6 billion. If the population increases to 60 billion or 600 billion, can traditional plant cultivation and crop cultivation technology still solve the problem of food for human beings in the future? This is an unavoidable question before every politician, scientist and ordinary people. The area of the earth is no longer increasing, 70% of the 2.5% fresh water on the earth is used for agricultural irrigation, the process of land desertification is intensifying, the ecological environment is deteriorating, and human survival is threatened. Moreover, the efforts of scientists for thousands of years have not found a second planet that can support human life. So the most serious problem facing mankind will be how to survive.
现有植物和农作物栽培技术是以土壤(土培)、砂(砂培)、水(水培)、培养基(试管培养)等为植物及农作物生长的基质。其施肥、灌溉的方式是：1、漫撒漫灌；2、滴灌；3、营养液直接加入；4、营养液叶面喷洒等。在进行种植前需对土地进行耕、翻、耙、磨等机械化操作。无论土培、砂培、水培还是营养液培养均由于其重量很重而不能极大限度地扩大种植空间。和面积Existing plant and crop cultivation technology is to be the substrate of plant and crop growth with soil (soil culture), sand (sand culture), water (hydroponics), culture medium (test tube culture) etc. The methods of fertilization and irrigation are: 1. diffuse irrigation; 2. drip irrigation; 3. direct addition of nutrient solution; 4. foliar spraying of nutrient solution, etc. Before planting, the land needs to be mechanically operated such as plowing, plowing, harrowing and grinding. Regardless of soil culture, sand culture, hydroponics or nutrient solution culture, the planting space cannot be greatly expanded due to its heavy weight. and area
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种可向空间立体发展最大限度地扩大种植空间、最大限度地利用水肥、节省农业机械及能源，减轻劳动强度，提高劳动效率的立体农业栽培装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional agricultural cultivation device that can develop three-dimensionally to maximize the planting space, maximize the use of water and fertilizer, save agricultural machinery and energy, reduce labor intensity, and improve labor efficiency.
本实用新型的目的可通过如下措施来实现：The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following measures:
一种立体农业栽培装置是在栽培架内设有格档，在格档内设有填充物，在格档的植物根系下设有喷头，喷头通过管道和阀门与液罐相连。A three-dimensional agricultural cultivation device is provided with grills in the cultivation frame, fillers are arranged in the grills, and sprinklers are arranged under the plant roots of the grills, and the sprinklers are connected with liquid tanks through pipes and valves.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有如下优点：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型将植物栽至栽培架的格档中，利用格档的填充物支撑植物，而填充物为轻质物质，栽培架中再无需基质，只在植物根系下设喷头，液罐中的营养液通过管道进入喷头，由喷头向植物根系直接喷洒营养液；本实用新型由于植株悬空栽培于格档中，不需土、砂、水等基质，极大地减轻了栽培架及整体建筑的负荷，因而可最大限度地向立体空间发展，最大限度地扩大了栽培面积；另水肥直接喷向植物根系，可最大限度地利用水肥；另本实用新型无需大量的农业耕作，可减轻劳动强度，提高农业生产效率。In the utility model, plants are planted in the grilles of the cultivation frame, and the fillers of the grilles are used to support the plants, and the fillers are light materials, no substrate is needed in the cultivation frame, and only nozzles are set under the plant root system, and the water in the liquid tank The nutrient solution enters the nozzle through the pipe, and the nutrient solution is directly sprayed from the nozzle to the plant root system; the utility model does not need soil, sand, water and other substrates because the plants are suspended in the air and cultivated in the grid, which greatly reduces the load on the cultivation frame and the overall building , so it can develop to the three-dimensional space to the greatest extent, and expand the cultivation area to the greatest extent; in addition, water and fertilizer are directly sprayed to the plant root system, which can maximize the use of water and fertilizer; in addition, the utility model does not require a large amount of agricultural cultivation, which can reduce labor intensity and improve agricultural productivity.
本实用新型的具体结构由以下附图给出：Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
1-栽培架 2-格档 3-填充物 4-轨道 5-喷头1-Cultivation frame 2-Grid 3-Filler 4-Track 5-Sprinkler
6-阀门 7-管道 8-营养液 9-液罐6-Valve 7-Pipeline 8-Nutrient solution 9-Liquid tank
图2是本实用新型的栽培架叠放示意图Fig. 2 is a stacked schematic diagram of the cultivation frame of the present invention
本实用新型还将结合附图实施例作进一步详述：The utility model will also be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
参照图1，一种立体农业栽培装置是在栽培架1内设有格档2，在格档2内设有填充物3，在格档2的植物根系下设有喷头5，喷头5通过管道7和阀门6与液罐9相连。液罐9的营养液8可通过自动控制装置控制阀门6自动启闭。所述的填充物3可为塑料泡沫；另在栽培架1的侧边设有轨道4可适于轻型播种机、栽苗机、收割机等农业机械使用。参照图2，所述的栽培架1可叠放。另喷头5和管道7可通过电动装置带动移动喷洒。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of three-dimensional agricultural cultivation device is to be provided with grid file 2 in cultivation frame 1, is provided with filler 3 in grid file 2, is provided with sprinkler 5 under the plant root system of grid file 2, and sprinkler 5 passes pipeline 7 and valve 6 are connected with liquid tank 9. The nutrient solution 8 of the liquid tank 9 can be opened and closed automatically by controlling the valve 6 through an automatic control device. The filler 3 can be plastic foam; in addition, the side of the cultivation frame 1 is provided with a track 4, which can be suitable for light seeders, seedling machines, harvesters and other agricultural machinery. Referring to Fig. 2, the cultivation frame 1 described can be stacked. In addition, the nozzle 5 and the pipeline 7 can be driven by an electric device to move and spray.
本实用新型可构建于高层建筑之中，本实用新型还可进行全封闭，用于防御风、雨、霜、雹等自然灾害及病虫害。The utility model can be constructed in a high-rise building, and the utility model can also be fully enclosed to prevent natural disasters such as wind, rain, frost, hail, and pests and diseases.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00226542U CN2435927Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Stereo agricultural cultivation implement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00226542U CN2435927Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Stereo agricultural cultivation implement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2435927Y true CN2435927Y (en) | 2001-06-27 |
Family
ID=33590368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00226542U Expired - Fee Related CN2435927Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Stereo agricultural cultivation implement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2435927Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root system growth device for soilless planting of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN104982317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of water convolvulus |
| CN106665041A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 绥阳县绿广兴种植农民专业合作社联合社 | Planting method for polygonum multiflorum |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 CN CN00226542U patent/CN2435927Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982318A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root system growth device for soilless planting of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN104982317A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 余启佳 | Root growth device for soilless planting of water convolvulus |
| CN106665041A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 绥阳县绿广兴种植农民专业合作社联合社 | Planting method for polygonum multiflorum |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |