CN218483454U - Wind wave-resistant salt-resistant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth - Google Patents
Wind wave-resistant salt-resistant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth Download PDFInfo
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- CN218483454U CN218483454U CN202221411555.1U CN202221411555U CN218483454U CN 218483454 U CN218483454 U CN 218483454U CN 202221411555 U CN202221411555 U CN 202221411555U CN 218483454 U CN218483454 U CN 218483454U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-wind-wave salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouths, which belongs to the field of aquatic planting, and comprises a planting plate, a fixing strip, a frame, a fixing body and a pendant, wherein the planting plate is made of a light material, planting holes are formed in the planting plate, and the planting holes are through holes vertical to the planting plate; the fixing body is made of elastic material with the diameter larger than the diameter of the planting hole and is used for protecting and clamping the planted seedlings; the fixing body holding the planted seedlings is plugged into the planting holes; the fixing strips are provided with semicircular holes, the seedling semicircular holes on the two fixing plates are used for fixing a seedling together, and the middle and the top ends of the fixing strips are respectively pressed and fixed by the transverse wood strips and the frames; the pendant is arranged below the frame. The invention also provides a method for planting salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants by using the ecological floating bed, so that the eutrophication of the estuary water body is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquatic planting, and particularly relates to an anti-wind-wave salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouths.
Background
The ecological floating bed is a facility for planting plants in water, facilitating the plants to absorb nutrient substances in the water, reducing water eutrophication and beautifying the environment. Salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants generally grow in coastal tidal flat wetland, can't grow in the place submerged by water, prior art is mostly for how to plant salt-tolerant plants in saline-alkali soil, restore the tidal flat vegetation, but in recent years, the river mouth sea area eutrophication in northern China is serious, the habitat of important fishery organism suffers destruction, if lay ecological floating bed in river mouth waters, plant salt-tolerant plants, can alleviate water eutrophication degree on the one hand, on the other hand can provide sheltering places for economic animals such as fish.
However, because the river mouth water area has strong tidal current and wind waves, the ecological floating bed is required to have certain wind wave resisting effect in order to avoid that the planted salt-tolerant plants are washed away by sea waves, turned over or broken the floating bed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for a river mouth, which can resist wind waves and prevent plants from being overturned or the planted plants from being blown off.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the wind wave and salt resistant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for the river mouth comprises a planting plate, a fixing strip, a frame, a fixing body and a pendant, wherein the planting plate is made of light materials, planting holes are formed in the planting plate, and the planting holes are through holes vertical to the planting plate; the fixed body is made for elastic material for the seedling is planted to the centre gripping, and the centre gripping has the fixed body of planting the seedling to fill in and plants downtheholely, is equipped with the semicircle orifice on the fixed strip, and the semicircle orifice on two fixed strips is fixed one together and plants the seedling, and the frame compresses tightly fixedly for the top of fixed strip, prevents that the fixed body from droing from planting the board with planting the seedling, and the pendant setting is in the below of frame for reduce and float the bed focus, prevent that the stormy waves from turning over.
Furthermore, the frame and the fixing strip are both made of wood materials.
Furthermore, the planting plate is made of polyethylene foam materials.
Furthermore, the fixing body is a sponge, the diameter of the fixing body is larger than that of the planting hole, and a gap is reserved from the center to the edge of the sponge and used for protecting and clamping the planted seedlings.
Furthermore, four corners of the frame are fixed by using an inclined batten, a transverse batten is added in the middle of the frame, the transverse batten is pressed in the middle of the fixing strip, and two ends of the transverse batten are fixed with the frame by using T-shaped steel plates, so that the firmness is improved; two holes are reserved on the fixing strips at the two sides of the horizontal wood strip and used for penetrating through a rope connected with a seabed heavy object.
The invention also provides a method for planting salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants by utilizing the ecological floating bed so as to improve the survival rate of the salt-tolerant plants, which comprises the following steps,
seedling picking: collecting salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants with good growth vigor from a seedbed or a natural environment, and reducing the damage to roots as much as possible;
planting: removing soil at the root of the collected salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants, clamping the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants by using a fixing body, plugging the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants into holes of a planting plate, oppositely forming a fixing hole with the aperture smaller than that of the hole of the planting plate on the upper surface and the lower surface of the planting plate by using wooden fixing strips in pairs, just clamping the fixing hole on a main stem of the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant, oppositely clamping a line of the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant by using the fixing strips in pairs, fixing the periphery of the planting plate by using a frame after planting is finished, and pressing two ends of the fixing strips in the frame;
temporary culture: firstly, the fixed salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants are put into water with low salinity of 5-10 and added with nutrient salt for temporary culture for 5-8 days, after white new fibrous roots at the roots grow out, the salinity is gradually increased by 4-6 degrees per week until the salinity is increased to 25 degrees, and the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants are gradually adapted to the growth environment with high salinity.
Laying: the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants which are temporarily cultured are placed in the estuary sea area, and a pendant and a heavy object are arranged at the bottom of the floating bed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the floating bed can resist wind waves at the river mouth, and can be used for planting suaeda salsa and froggrass in the saline land, so that the eutrophication of the water body at the river mouth is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a floating bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a planting plate of the floating bed of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a fixing strip of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is the effect of different salinity acclimation modes on the survival rate of Salicornia bigelovii.
1. The steel plate comprises fixing strips, 2, a frame, 3, oblique wood strips, 4, transverse wood strips, 5, T-shaped steel plates and 6 holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited in any way by the embodiments.
Example 1
A wind wave and salt resistant plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouths is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a planting plate, a fixing strip 1, a frame 2, a fixing body and a pendant, wherein the planting plate is made of light materials, planting holes are formed in the planting plate, and the planting holes are through holes perpendicular to the planting plate; the fixed body is used for the centre gripping planting seedling, and the centre gripping has the fixed body of planting the seedling to fill in planting downtheholely, is equipped with half hole of seedling on the fixed strip, and half hole of seedling on two fixed plates is fixed a seedling together, and the frame is fixed in the outside of planting the board, and the pendant setting is in the below of frame. Four angles reuse of frame puts an oblique batten 3 to one side fixed, simultaneously and add a horizontal batten 4 in the intermediate position of frame, fixed with T font steel sheet, increase the firmness. Two holes are arranged on the fixing strips at two sides of the horizontal wood strip and used for penetrating the rope system below the floating bed and connecting a heavy object.
The fixing strips are made of thin wood plates, semicircular holes with the diameter smaller than 2cm are formed in one side of each fixing strip, a circular hole is formed in each fixing strip of the two plates oppositely, the upper side of each fixing strip penetrates through a planted salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant, and the lower layer of each fixing strip penetrates through the root of the salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant.
The planting plate is made of polyethylene foam materials. Planting holes (with the aperture of 2.8 cm) are arranged on the planting plate at certain intervals for planting seedlings of salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plants, sponges with the diameter of 3.2cm are respectively arranged as fixing bodies, and a gap is reserved from the center to the edge of each sponge, so that the seedlings can be clamped and fixed on the planting plate.
The frame is made of Korean pine wood strips. The upper and lower fixing strips are fixed from both ends. The pendant is hung from 4 corners by four 1-meter ropes, is combined at the center position and then fixed and is connected with a heavy object. Meanwhile, a nylon rope with the diameter of 10mm penetrates through the two holes 6 on the two sides of the horizontal wood strip and is connected with the seabed heavy object. So as to lower the center of gravity and avoid being overturned by sea waves.
Example 2
The embodiment is a method for planting salicornia bigelovii by using the floating bed in embodiment 1, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
seedling collection: a shovel is used for collecting well-grown froggrass seedlings from a river beach, and the damage to roots is reduced as much as possible in the collecting and transporting process.
Planting: removing root soil of the collected salicornia seed seedlings, clamping plant bases by using a sponge fixing body, plugging the plant bases into holes of a planting plate, forming a fixing hole with the diameter smaller than that of the fixing body by using wood fixing strips in a pairwise opposite mode on the planting plate, enabling main stems of the planted seedlings in the fixing hole to be just opposite, clamping a row of planted seedlings by using the fixing strips in a pairwise opposite mode, fixing the periphery of the planting plate by using a frame after planting is finished, and pressing the fixing strips in the frame. Four angles reuse of frame puts a stuff to one side fixedly, simultaneously and add a horizontal stuff in the intermediate position of frame, fixed with T font steel sheet 5, increase the firmness.
Temporary culture: firstly, putting the fixed salicornia bigelovii into water with the salinity of 10 and the nutrient salt added, temporarily culturing for about one week, observing that white new fibrous roots grow out at the roots, then gradually increasing the salinity until the salinity is increased to 25 degrees every week, and enabling the salicornia bigelovii to gradually adapt to the high-salinity growth environment.
Laying: the temporarily cultured salicornia bigelovii is placed into a estuary sea area with salinity of 26-27, and the pendant is hung around the frame to reduce the gravity center and avoid being overturned by sea waves. Meanwhile, a nylon rope with the diameter of 10mm penetrates through two holes 6 on two sides of the floating bed cross wood strip to be connected with the seabed heavy object.
In the control group 1, the fixed froggrass and suaeda salsa seedlings were directly distributed in the estuary area.
The contrast group 2 is prepared by distributing fixed Salicornia Bigelivii seedling with salinity of 10, temporarily culturing in water containing nutritive salt for about one week, observing the growth of white new fibrous root at root, and directly culturing in river mouth with salinity of 26-27.
After 20 days, the survival rate of the salicornia bigelovii with the salinity gradually increased by temporarily culturing the salicornia bigelovii with low salinity water reaches over 80 percent, new branches and leaves grow at the top of the plant, while the survival rate of the directly distributed control group 1 is only 20 percent, the survival rate of the control group 2 is 61 percent (figure 4) and the plant does not grow obviously.
During the whole cultivation period, the ecological floating bed is not turned over by wind waves, and plants and the fixed bodies do not fall off from the planting plates.
Claims (5)
1. The wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for the river mouth is characterized by comprising a planting plate, a fixing strip, a frame, a fixing body and a pendant, wherein the planting plate is made of a light material, planting holes are formed in the planting plate, and the planting holes are through holes perpendicular to the planting plate; the fixed body is made for elastic material for the seedling is planted to the centre gripping, and the centre gripping has the fixed body of planting the seedling to fill in and plants downtheholely, is equipped with the semicircle orifice on the fixed strip, and the semicircle orifice on two fixed strips is fixed one together and plants the seedling, and the frame compresses tightly fixedly for the top of fixed strip, prevents that the fixed body from droing from planting the board with planting the seedling, and the pendant setting is in the below of frame for reduce and float the bed focus, prevent that the stormy waves from turning over.
2. The wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for estuary of claim 1, wherein the frame and the fixing strip are made of wood material.
3. The wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for estuary of claim 1, wherein the planting plate is made of polyethylene foam material.
4. The wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for estuary of claim 1, wherein the fixing body is a sponge, the diameter of the fixing body is larger than the aperture of the planting hole, and a gap is left from the center to the edge of the sponge for protecting and holding the planted seedlings.
5. The wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouths, according to claim 1, is characterized in that four corners of the frame are fixed by using an inclined batten, a cross batten is additionally arranged in the middle of the frame and pressed in the middle of the fixing batten, and two ends of the frame are fixed with the frame by using a T-shaped steel plate, so that firmness is improved; two holes are reserved on the fixing strips at the two sides of the horizontal wood strip and used for penetrating through a rope connected with a seabed heavy object.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110970835.XA CN113678720A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
| CN202110970835X | 2021-08-23 |
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| CN218483454U true CN218483454U (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| CN202110970835.XA Pending CN113678720A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
| CN202221411555.1U Active CN218483454U (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2022-06-08 | Wind wave-resistant salt-resistant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth |
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| CN202110970835.XA Pending CN113678720A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003158926A (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-03 | Zeniya Kaiyo Service Kk | Artificial float for planting |
| US20050044788A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-03-03 | Chung-Shih Tang | Floating plant cultivation platform and method for growing terrestrial plants in saline water of various salinities for multiple purposes |
| CN200959766Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-10-17 | 湖北大学 | Multi-functional culturing floating bed for straw foil on water |
| CN201704129U (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-01-12 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Simple bottle-cultivation plant floating bed |
| CN102030416A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-04-27 | 丘昌强 | Ecological floating island |
| CN103229699A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water cutting propagation method of coleus blumei |
| CN104925955B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-10-02 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration |
| CN105210940A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖消泾虾蟹产销专业合作社 | Based on the Japanese macrobrachium supernbum of floating bed cultivation technology and the ecological symbiosis kind breeding method of Chinese celery |
| KR101711351B1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-03-03 | 정영환 | Floating type artificial island for planting aquatic plants |
| CN106745789A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of method that utilization napier grass purifies water and make in this way it is biological floating bed |
| CN206985839U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-02-09 | 暨南大学 | It is a kind of biological floating bed |
| CN209554889U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-10-29 | 北京市园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of water plant chinampa |
| CN110100713A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 池杭杭 | A kind of Water cultivating greening floating bed facility based on municipal gardens |
| CN110498511A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
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