CN104925955B - A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration Download PDFInfo
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- CN104925955B CN104925955B CN201510397364.2A CN201510397364A CN104925955B CN 104925955 B CN104925955 B CN 104925955B CN 201510397364 A CN201510397364 A CN 201510397364A CN 104925955 B CN104925955 B CN 104925955B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological floating bed devices for water body in lake pollution amelioration, including floating bed frame, floating item, balance weight, plantation filler material, fixed rope and plant.Floating bed frame uses wooden or bamboo support, frame and column, it is prepared by floating strip adoption polyethylene foams, filler material is planted using soft straws such as straw, maize leaves and cogongrass, fixed rope and connecting rope use nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or iron wire, balance weight is prepared using rubble or cobble, and rubble or cobble are placed in the string bag.Each biological floating bed monomer is made of 36 floating bed lattice.Plantation filler is prepared into spherical or elliposoidal, is placed in the string bag, while being fixed in each floating bed lattice of floating bed frame, and planting is in plantation filler material.The present invention is at low cost, sturdy and durable, is provided simultaneously with pollutant in removal water body in lake, improves body eutrophication, economic benefit and obvious environment benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental ecology technical fields.More particularly to a kind of biological floating bed dress for water body in lake reparation
It sets,
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of economy, the discharge capacity of sanitary sewage and trade effluent is more and more, river and lake
By different degrees of pollution and destruction, water pollution reparation becomes current urgent problem to be solved.At present both at home and abroad at water pollution
Reason technology is various, but mainly has the technologies such as oxidation pond, artificial aeration and artificial ecology floating bed for river or lake.Compared to it
Under, artificial ecology floating bed technology to the good purification of water body, and is widely adopted because not will produce secondary pollution.
The purification of artificial ecology floating bed prepare first it is biological floating bed, by the plant absorption water body planted in floating bed
The pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and become by photosynthesis the nutriment of growth.Root system of plant is the fish in water body simultaneously
Nutriment is provided, the purification efficiency of water quality is accelerated.
Include using the artificial biological floating bed patent to purify water at present：A kind of flow-guiding type suitable for large-flow rate water body is given birth to
State floating bed（201410127460.0）, a kind of preparation method of Simple ecological floating bed device（201310312598.3）, Yi Zhongyong
In the floating bed device of water ecology reparation（201310205250.4）, it is a kind of anti-wave ecological floating bed suitable for water body in large
（201210574408.0）, Carbon fiber wetland type is biological floating bed and its setting method（201210308945.0）, removal suspend
The stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed of grain object（201210078876.9）, it is a kind of can ecological regulation and control fish shelter ecological floating bed device
（201010262993.1）, it is a kind of flexible ecological floating bed（201010227829.7）, screen mesh type ecological floating bed making and use
Method（201010185426.0）, it is a kind of do not interfere flood discharge, can auto-steering ecological assemblage floating bed
（200810033495.2）, submerged water quality improving device of combined ecological floating floor（201010109971.1）, it is a kind of with floating plant
The method that object floating bed administers bank protection stormy waves area eutrophication（200610039906.X）, it is a kind of suspension elastic filler it is multi-level stand
Body is biological floating bed（201510078919.7）, a kind of biological floating bed and purifying water body method（201410649284.7）, it is a kind of
The three-dimensional floating bed production method of purifying eutrophic water source（201410712579.4）, it is reusable biologic float bed
（200910233132.8）, a kind of combined ecological floating bed purifier（201010202258.1）It is given birth to a kind of Frame type wet
State floating bed（201210487587.4）Etc..But above-mentioned patent is higher because making complicated or cost, larger using limitation, promotes
Difficulty, especially for the Northeast's application effect unobvious.
Therefore, establish one it is easy to operate it is practical, have a wide range of application, the Lake Water of especially similarly suitable the Northeast
The ecological floating bed device of body pollution reparation, is of great significance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for invent at present it is biological floating bed there are it is of high cost, complicated for operation and using limitation etc. lack
It falls into, compares by testing for many years, continuously improve, a kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration is provided, improve
Purification efficiency reduces operating cost.
A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration proposed by the invention, including it is floating bed frame, floating
Item, balance weight, plantation filler material, fixed rope and plant, the floating bed frame is by secondary support, main support, top margin frame, bottom edge
Frame, edge column, center stand column and connecting rope composition；Floating item is placed in top margin outer frame side, while together with floating bed frame binding, and
Distance away from floating bed frame top is 40 ~ 150mm；Balance weight is placed in the floating bed lattice bottom of a biological floating bed monomer quadrangle；Plantation
Filler material is fabricated to spherical or almost spherical and is fixed in the string bag, while each floating bed lattice of frame are fixed on by fixed rope
Interior, planting is in plantation filler material；This is biological floating bed is characterized in, by adjusting the sectional dimension and balance weight of floating item
Weight makes entire floating bed float on the height of water surface part in 40 ~ 150mm.
Above-mentioned floating bed frame, top margin frame and boundary frame area are corresponding up and down to be arranged, corresponding arrangement above and below main support and time support.
The secondary support of above-mentioned floating bed frame, main support, top margin frame, boundary frame area, edge column and center stand column are wooden or bamboo
System, connecting rope and fixed rope use nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or iron wire, float strip adoption polyethylene foams and prepare, balance weight uses
It is prepared by the rubble or cobble of the built-in 20 ~ 50mm of grain size of the nylon string bag of 5 ~ 15mm of aperture, plantation filler material be straw, maize leaves and
It is prepared by the soft straw of the matter such as cogongrass.
The above-mentioned a height of 200 ~ 300mm of floating bed, the length of sides of each floating bed lattice are 200 ~ 300mm, a biological floating bed monomer by
36 floating bed lattice compositions.
Multiple biological floating bed monomers are connected with each other together in implementation process, form an ecological floating island by above-mentioned floating bed,
Ecological floating island is placed in lake to be processed, while using rope that ecological floating island and bank or the bottom is fixed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：Floating bed frame is prepared using the timber or bamboo wood of lightweight, is used
Rubble or cobble prepare plantation filler material, materials as balance weight using the soft straw of the matter such as straw, maize leaves and cogongrass
Extensively, method is simple, environmental protection.The device can adjust floating bed draft according to aquatic plants growth feature, more favorably
In the growth of plant, water body in lake purification efficiency, obvious environment benefit are greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
1. supports in figure, 2. main supports, 3. top margin frames, 4. boundary frame areas, 5. edge columns, 6. center stand columns, 7.
Connecting rope, 8. floating items, 9. balance weights, 10. kinds of plant filler materials, 11. fixed ropes, 12. plants.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration, by floating bed frame, floating item 8, balance weight 9, plantation
Filler material 10, fixed rope 11 and plant 12 form, and the floating bed frame is by secondary support 1, main support 2, top margin frame 3, boundary frame area
4, edge column 5, center stand column 6 and connecting rope 7 form；Floating item 8 is placed in top margin outer frame side, while being bound one with floating bed frame
It rises, and the distance away from floating bed frame top is 40 ~ 150mm；Balance weight 9 is placed on boundary frame area the inside for abutting edge column 5, simultaneously
The parallel floating bed lattice bottom for being placed in a biological floating bed monomer quadrangle；Plantation filler material 10 is fabricated to spherical or almost spherical and fixes
It in the string bag, while being fixed in each floating bed lattice of frame by fixed rope 11,12 kinds of plant is planted in plantation filler material 10；
This is biological floating bed to be characterized in, by adjusting the weight of the sectional dimension and balance weight 9 of floating item 8, entire floating bed is made to float on water
For the height of face part in 40 ~ 150mm, the length of side of a height of 200 ~ 300mm of floating bed, each floating bed lattice are 200 ~ 300mm.
The secondary support 1 of its frame, main support 2, top margin frame 3, boundary frame area 4, edge column 5 and center stand column 6 are wooden or bamboo
System, connecting rope 7 and fixed rope 11 are floated item 8 and are prepared using polyethylene foams using nylon rope, the rope made of hemp or iron wire, balance weight 9
It is prepared using the rubble or cobble of the built-in 20 ~ 50mm of grain size of the string bag of 5 ~ 15mm of aperture, plantation filler material 10 is using the soft plant of matter
Prepared by object stalk, a biological floating bed monomer is made of 36 floating bed lattice.
Embodiment 1：Ecological floating bed device production method for water body in lake pollution amelioration：
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is raw material to take the willow wood of lightweight and bamboo wood, this example is using quick growth poplar wood cut growth
1.2m, wide 10 ~ 60mm, the long stuff of a height of 20 ~ 100mm, while long 200mm is made, the short wood of wide 10 ~ 50mm, high 10 ~ 80mm
Item；Connecting rope 7 uses nylon rope, is 400mm, a diameter of 4 ~ 8mm per segment length；Floating item 8 uses polyethylene foams, a length of
1.25m prepares a height of 200mm as required using these battens, connecting rope and floating item, and each floating bed lattice length of side is the life of 200mm
State floating bed frame.
Balance weight 9）It is prepared using cobble, grain size is 20 ~ 50mm, is placed in the string bag, and the aperture of the string bag is 5 ~ 15mm.
Balance weight 9 is placed in the bottom in biological floating bed monomer quadrangle floating bed lattice, floats item 8 and is bound together with floating bed frame,
Distance away from floating bed frame top is 60mm, and balance weight 9 and floating item 8 are fixed on ecological floating bed frame；Floating bed is placed in water body,
Weight by adjusting balance weight and floating sectional dimension, make entire floating bed float on the height of water surface part in 40 ~ 150mm.
Planting filler material 10 uses straw, plantation filler material 10 to be prepared as spherical or almost spherical, be placed in the string bag, by wanting
It asks and is fixed in each floating bed lattice of ecological floating bed frame with fixed rope 11.
Multiple biological floating bed monomers are connected with each other together, form an ecological floating island, ecological floating island, which is placed in, to be handled
Lake, while using rope by ecological floating island and bank or water-bed fixed.
Embodiment 3：Ecological floating bed device application method for water body in lake pollution amelioration
Application method carries out in the steps below：
It chooses calamus, water spinach, Scirpus tabernaemontani, oenanthe stolonifera, rice and barnyard grass etc. and after nursery, waits for that plant height reaches in field or flower stand
To 50mm or more, it is transplanted in biological floating bed plantation filler material 10.
As shown in Figure 1, introduced plants 12 is placed in the centre position of each floating bed lattice.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is 50 ~ 100mm that the root of introduced plants 12, which is placed in depth in plantation filler material 10,.
Equal plant growths are gathered in as needed to certain altitude or maturity period.
Specific embodiment disclosed above discloses the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any this field
The thinkable variation of technical staff various change to what the present invention carried out in the design philosophy and range for not departing from the present invention
It is dynamic, it all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration, it is characterised in that：By floating bed frame, floating item（8）, it is flat
Weigh block（9）, plantation filler material（10）, fixed rope（11）And plant（12）Composition, the floating bed frame is by secondary support（1）, it is main
Support（2）, top margin frame（3）, boundary frame area（4）, edge column（5）, center stand column（6）And connecting rope（7）Composition；Floating item（8）It is placed in
Top margin outer frame side, while together with floating bed frame binding, and the distance away from floating bed frame top is 40 ~ 150mm；Balance weight（9）
It is placed on boundary frame area and abuts edge column（5）Inside, while the parallel floating bed lattice bottom for being placed in a biological floating bed monomer quadrangle
Portion；Plant filler material（10）It is fabricated to spherical or almost spherical to be fixed in the string bag, while passing through fixed rope（11）It is fixed on frame
In each floating bed lattice of frame, plant（12）It plants in plantation filler material（10）It is interior；This is biological floating bed to be characterized in, by adjusting floating
Item（8）Sectional dimension and balance weight（9）Weight, so that entire floating bed is floated on the height of water surface part in 40 ~ 150mm, float
The height of bed is 200 ~ 300mm, and the length of side of each floating bed lattice is 200 ~ 300mm；The secondary support of frame（1）, main support（2）, top margin frame
（3）, boundary frame area（4）, edge column（5）And center stand column（6）To be wooden or bamboo, connecting rope（7）And fixed rope（11）Using Buddhist nun
Long Sheng, the rope made of hemp or iron wire float item（8）It is prepared using polyethylene foams, balance weight（9）In the string bag using 5 ~ 15mm of aperture
Prepared by the rubble or cobble for filling 20 ~ 50mm of grain size, plant filler material（10）It is prepared using the soft straw of matter, an ecology is floating
Sheet body is made of 36 floating bed lattice.
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| CN201510397364.2A CN104925955B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration |
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| CN104925955B true CN104925955B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104925955B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-10-02 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration |
| CN105502667B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-12-29 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for river and lake water quality purification |
| CN105645591B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-03-06 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for being used to remove heavy metal-polluted water |
| CN105967338B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-03-05 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of surface water body eutrophication high-efficient purification it is biological floating bed |
| CN106614148B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2022-09-13 | 河南师范大学 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological floating bed and feeding method thereof |
| CN106818558B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2022-09-13 | 河南师范大学 | Fish and grass symbiotic ecological floating bed and feeding method thereof |
| CN108651059A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-16 | 蔡永辉 | A kind of sludge（Or mud）Pool floating greening treatment process structure |
| CN108569766B (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2021-03-05 | 东北师范大学 | Cotton solid waste treatment and artificial wetland utilization method |
| CN108739334B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-06-29 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Suspended water surface greening module and method for cultivating and planting plants by using same |
| CN112479383A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-03-12 | 西南科技大学 | River and lake shoreline aquatic ecosystem and water quality improvement method thereof |
| CN113678720A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant ecological floating bed suitable for river mouth and planting method |
| CN114262061A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating bed combination for treating surface polluted water organisms |
| CN117383708A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Floating bed for water purification and resource utilization and preparation and use methods thereof |
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| CN204162511U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Nursery is biological floating bed |
| CN104925955A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-23 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating bed device for lake water pollution restoration |
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| CN201243521Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-05-27 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Device for fixing plant on floating bed |
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