CN212464306U

CN212464306U - Grape cultivation frame suitable for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN212464306U
Application number: CN202021069866.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘静; 姜波; 鲍健; 费青青
Original assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the greenhouse cultivation technique and specifically relates to a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture, including pole setting, horizontal pole and grape vine, the quantity of pole setting is 2, the equal fixedly connected with in pole setting upper portion both sides has the horizontal pole that the level set up, is located both sides the grape vine is planted between the pole setting, is located both sides fixedly connected with is second steel wire and the first steel wire that sets up from top to bottom between the pole setting, the inboard fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is the third steel wire and the fourth steel wire that set up around being, the utility model discloses in, not only can effectually solve facility greenhouse grape cultivation leaf curtain and shut, be unfavorable for ventilation printing opacity, fruit coloring scheduling problem, improved current cultivation mode weakness moreover, make full use of facility space, on the basis that does not reduce original cultivation mode output, increased the ventilation light transmissivity.

Description

Grape cultivation frame suitable for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse cultivation technical field specifically is a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture.

Background

The greenhouse is a building capable of controlling or partially controlling the growth environment of plants, and is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, additive breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like.

The current horizontal longgan 'V' -shaped leaf curtain frame type of greenhouse grape cultivation, the row spacing of grape tree planting is 2 meters, when the 'V' -shaped leaf curtain is unfolded, the new tips of two lines are overlapped, the greenhouse is completely closed, the ventilation is not realized, the fruit grows below the leaf curtain, the leaf curtain blocks direct illumination, the fruit coloring is difficult, the ripening and marketing are delayed, for grape varieties with vigorous growth (such as sweet sapphire, Keruisen and the like), the new tips grow vigorously, the tree vigor can not be effectively controlled, the vegetative growth is too vigorous, the flower bud formation is not facilitated, and the fruit growth is caused, therefore, the facility greenhouse grape cultivation frame type is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture, includes pole setting, horizontal pole and grapevine, the quantity of pole setting is 2, the horizontal pole that the equal fixed connection in pole setting upper portion both sides has the level to set up is located both sides the grapevine has been planted between the pole setting, is located both sides fixedly connected with is second steel wire and the first steel wire that sets up from top to bottom between the pole setting, the inboard fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is the third steel wire and the fourth steel wire that set up around being.

Preferably, the vertical distance from the first steel wire to the ground is 0.6m, the vertical distance from the second steel wire to the ground is 1.6m, the horizontal distance and the vertical distance from the third steel wire to the second steel wire are both 0.2m, and the horizontal distance from the fourth steel wire to the third steel wire is 0.8 m.

Preferably, a sling structure is hung on the outer side of the second steel wire.

Preferably, the lifting rope structure includes couple, casing, receipts spool and rope, the couple has been hung in the outside of second steel wire, the bottom fixedly connected with casing of couple, the inboard of casing is rotated and is connected with the receipts spool, the outside of receiving the spool is equipped with the rope, the outside fixedly connected with baffle of receiving the spool, one side fixedly connected with ring gear of baffle, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of the opposite side of ring gear and the other end of receipts spool, and the curb plate rotate with the casing to be connected, the outside fixedly connected with knob of curb plate, the outside card of ring gear has the fixture block, the other end fixedly connected with loop bar of fixture block, the other end of loop bar has cup jointed the sleeve, and telescopic other end and casing fixed connection, reset spring has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model not only can effectively solve the problems of facility greenhouse grape cultivation leaf curtain closing, being not beneficial to ventilation and light transmission, fruit coloring and the like, but also improves the weakness of the existing cultivation mode, makes full use of facility space, and increases ventilation and light transmission on the basis of not reducing the yield of the original cultivation mode;

2. by adopting the technology to cultivate grape varieties with vigorous growth vigor, the tree vigor can be effectively reduced, the vigorous growth of young shoots is reduced, nutrients are effectively delivered to fruits, and the effects of improving the fruit quality and increasing the fruit commodity are achieved;

3. the utility model discloses in, the branch to the grape tree that can be better through the lifting rope structure that sets up carries out better to hang puts and adjusts, can effectually recycle moreover, great improvement hang the convenience of putting to the grape branch.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the lifting rope structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vertical rod, 2-cross rod, 3-grapevine, 4-first steel wire, 5-second steel wire, 6-third steel wire, 7-fourth steel wire, 8-lifting rope structure, 801-hook, 802-shell, 803-take-up shaft, 804-rope, 805-baffle, 806-toothed ring, 807-side plate, 808-knob, 809-fixture block, 810-loop bar, 811-sleeve and 812-reset spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture, includes pole setting 1, horizontal pole 2 and grapevine 3, and the quantity of pole setting 1 is 2, and the equal fixedly connected with level in both sides has horizontal pole 2 that sets up on 1 upper portion of pole setting, is located to plant grapevine 3 between the pole setting 1 of both sides, and the second steel wire 5 and the first steel wire 4 that set up about being of fixedly connected with between the pole setting 1 that is located both sides, and the inboard fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 2 is the third steel wire 6 and the fourth steel wire 7 that set up around being.

The vertical distance from the first steel wire 4 to the ground is 0.6m, the vertical distance from the second steel wire 5 to the ground is 1.6m, the horizontal distance and the vertical distance from the third steel wire 6 to the second steel wire 5 are both 0.2m, the horizontal distance from the fourth steel wire 7 to the third steel wire 6 is 0.8m, the arrangement can effectively reduce tree vigor and reduce vigorous growth of young shoots, so that nutrients are effectively conveyed to fruits to achieve the effects of improving the fruit quality and increasing the fruit commodity, a lifting rope structure 8 is hung on the outer side of the second steel wire 5, the lifting rope structure 8 comprises a hook 801, a shell 802, a take-up shaft 803 and a rope 804, the hook 801 is hung on the outer side of the second steel wire 5, the shell 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hook 801, the take-up shaft 803 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell 802, the rope 804 is arranged on the outer side of the take-up shaft 803, a baffle 805 is fixedly connected to a toothed ring 806, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 807 of the opposite side of ring gear 806 and the other end of admission shaft 803, and curb plate 807 with casing 802 rotate to be connected, the outside fixedly connected with knob 808 of curb plate 807, the outside card of ring gear 806 with there is fixture block 809, the other end fixedly connected with loop bar 810 of fixture block 809, sleeve 811 has been cup jointed to the other end of loop bar 810, and sleeve 811's the other end and casing 802 fixed connection, reset spring 812 has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar 810, this kind of setting can be better carry out better to the branch of grape tree and hang and put and adjust, and can effectually recycle, great improvement hang the convenience of putting to the branch of grape.

The working process is as follows: when a grape tree 3 is cultivated, a main branch of the grape tree 3 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, when one part of the main branch below the grape tree is cultivated 0.6m away from the ground, the main branch can be upwards extended along the horizontal direction of two ends of a first steel wire 4 and three main branches vertical to the first steel wire 4, the branch tip of the main branch taken out in the horizontal direction can be cultivated in a trellis, the branch tip of the branch stem growing in the horizontal direction is vertically upwards led to grow through a lifting rope structure 8 and is fixed at a second steel wire 5, the length of the branch tip is controlled on the result surface by means of summer pruning, core picking and the like, the branch tip is similarly controlled on the result surface, when the main branch taken up upwards is at the second steel wire 5, the branch stem taken out grows towards two sides of the second steel wire 5, then the branch tip taken out from the branch stem is firstly taken up at 45 degrees and is led to a third steel wire 6 and then is horizontally led to a fourth steel wire 7, when the lifting rope structure 8 is used, the device is firstly hung on the second steel wire 5 through a hook 801, tying the other end of rope 804 on the grape branch, then through rotating knob 808, and then driving take-up shaft 803, curb plate 807, ring gear 806 and baffle 805's rotation, and then realize the effect of receiving and releasing the rope, thereby be favorable to the regulation to the grape branch, fixture block 809, sleeve 811, loop bar 810 and reset spring 812 set up, can play better locking function when the manpower does not rotate take-up shaft 803, thereby guaranteed the better effect of tying up of grape branch.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a suitable facility greenhouse grape cultivation posture, includes pole setting (1), horizontal pole (2) and grapevine (3), its characterized in that: the quantity of pole setting (1) is 2, pole setting (1) upper portion both sides equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole (2) that the level set up, be located both sides it has grape tree (3) to plant between pole setting (1), be located both sides fixedly connected with is second steel wire (5) and first steel wire (4) that set up from top to bottom between pole setting (1), third steel wire (6) and fourth steel wire (7) that set up around the inboard fixedly connected with of horizontal pole (2) is.

2. A greenhouse grape cultivation trellis suitable for use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical distance from the first steel wire (4) to the ground is 0.6m, the vertical distance from the second steel wire (5) to the ground is 1.6m, the horizontal distance and the vertical distance from the third steel wire (6) to the second steel wire (5) are both 0.2m, and the horizontal distance from the fourth steel wire (7) to the third steel wire (6) is 0.8 m.

3. A greenhouse grape cultivation trellis suitable for use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sling structure (8) is hung on the outer side of the second steel wire (5).

4. A greenhouse grape cultivation trellis suitable for use as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lifting rope structure (8) comprises a hook (801), a shell (802), a take-up shaft (803) and a rope (804), the hook (801) is hung on the outer side of the second steel wire (5), the shell (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hook (801), the take-up shaft (803) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell (802), the rope (804) is arranged on the outer side of the take-up shaft (803), a baffle (805) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the take-up shaft (803), a toothed ring (806) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (805), a side plate (810) is fixedly connected to the other side of the toothed ring (806) and the other end of the take-up shaft (803), the side plate (807) is rotatably connected with the shell (802), a knob (808) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side plate (807), a clamping block (809) is clamped to the outer side of the toothed ring (806), and a sleeve rod, the other end of loop bar (810) has cup jointed sleeve (811), and the other end and casing (802) fixed connection of sleeve (811), reset spring (812) have been cup jointed to the outside of loop bar (810).