CN209643345U - A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system - Google Patents

A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209643345U
CN209643345U CN201820527130.4U CN201820527130U CN209643345U CN 209643345 U CN209643345 U CN 209643345U CN 201820527130 U CN201820527130 U CN 201820527130U CN 209643345 U CN209643345 U CN 209643345U
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China
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water
hillock
riding track
slope
vibration means
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CN201820527130.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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岳新积
张银玲
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Shanxi Zhide Ecological Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Shanxi Wisdom German Security Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system, including among the hillock or vibration means for main pipe for supplying water that side is longitudinally laid with from top to bottom and the transversely water supply branch pipe laid on riding track, the upper end of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connect by water pump with reservoir, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connect with water supply branch pipe, threeway is installed every 1 ~ 4m on the water supply branch pipe, the spacing of threeway is equal on same riding track, and each riding track increases by 10-20% than the spacing of upper riding track threeway, the water outlet of each threeway is connect with fine-spraying belt, the fine-spraying belt is along longitudinal direction from riding track, slope, the top half on next riding track to next slope is arranged from top to bottom.The utility model had not only solved the pouring of hillock side slope vegetation, fertilising problem, but also not will cause side slope water, soil, fertilizer and be lost, and had the characteristics that pouring is uniform, investment is small, installation maintenance is simple, practical, and winter frozen pipe phenomenon is not present, significant.

Description

A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental improvement, ecological restoration of mine technical field, and in particular to a kind of high steep side of hillock Slope vegetation curing system.
Background technique
Gangue is the maximum industrial solid castoff of coal mine drainage amount, accounts for about 10-the 20% of raw coal output.The whole nation at present There are thousands of hillocks not yet to administer, and annual also newly-increased about several hundred million new spoils of ton.Hillock does not only take up a large amount of soils, breaks It is broken the ecoscape on periphery, while discharging a large amount of toxic and harmful gas, dust into atmosphere, and generates a large amount of leaching liquors. Therefore the environmental ecology of hillock is administered, is had a great responsibility, arduous task.
As far as possible to store gangues to account for soil less, general hillock is designed to step-like, this has resulted in spoil more The improvement region overwhelming majority is high abrupt slope, and many gradients have been more than 30 degree, and plagioclase is even more than 20 meters, the steep, slope surface with the gradient Feature long, area is big, with a varied topography is not easy to irrigate and apply fertilizer.And hillock, due to soil depletion, slope surface is not easy to contain water, but The maintenance for needing most water and fertilizer, it is more prominent particularly with this northern demand of drought.
It is higher for there is the improvement of the hillock of spontaneous fire danger to require, it quickly survives and grows with greater need for vegetation, formed Protective layer.Main purpose is from rain erosion, lower part spoil is avoided to leak out, aoxidize, and prevents spontaneous fire.Therefore, cash Vegetation maintenance is even more important in tor improvement.
Side slope formed in hillock improvement is different from agricultural, forestry, the maximum in landscape hillside fields, is exactly hillock side slope Spoil under soil is easy spontaneous fire, and spontaneous fire necessarily causes top vegetation that can not survive, and this requires maintenances cannot Destroy slope surface integrality, can neither soil erosion, erosions can not be formed, initiation spontaneous combus tion of waste heap;Riding track can not have excessively Ponding, in order to avoid influence hillock stability of slope.For these reasons, existing hillock is administered mostly without maintenance facility, only There is few part hillock to be equipped on large platform and pour water supplying pipe, water supply well, most hillocks are manually simple Maintenance.Hillock is administered successfully in practice, especially vegetation survive, the luxuriant situation of vegetation it is seldom.To find out its cause, in addition to hillock side Slope is more, the gradient is big, easily arid, do not contain the factors such as water, soil depletion and high temperature, spontaneous combustion and influence outer, conserving not in place is also one A key factor.
Therefore how to solve above-mentioned problem, establish hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system, to hillock vegetation growth, Ecological environment treatment success is significant.
Existing dropper, sprinkling irrigation, micro irrigation technology are very mature, in terms of agricultural, forestry, landscape planting maintenance using compared with Extensively.Dropper belongs to the micro irrigation in part, is unsuitable for large area irrigation.Sprinkling irrigation is that pressure water is sent to sprinkling irrigation ground using special power Section, can solve large area Irrigation Problems, relative to artificial watering, can avoid the destruction to sow grass seeds by duster substrate and seed layer, reduce and plant The artificial mechanical injuries of quilt, the uniformity is high, can reduce slope runoff and local soil erosion.
Since sprinkling irrigation is that pressure (hydraulic) water is irrigated, discharge pressure is big, and water droplet is big, water yield is also larger, since slope surface earthing is relatively thin, And mostly loose soil layer, water control is bad, runoff easily occurs, and quickly form groove, causes to corrode.When the gradient is steeper, The entirety that may also result in substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster falls off.Simultaneously because the hillock gradient is larger, water is short in the slope surface residence time, water, fertilizer It is lost more, utilization rate is low, and maintenance effect is not good enough.
Slight irrigation be it is by low pressure pipeline and the special fine-spraying belt of tail portion that water flow directive is aerial, fine-spraying belt is beaten using laser Hole, precision is high, 0.5-1.2mm of aperture, fine and closely woven uniformly to form the spray effect as drizzle, not injure vegetation, uniformly wet Nearby soil, the maintenance uniformity are high, it can be achieved that gross area irrigation for vegetation and vegetation root zone.Can make root system of plant keep be suitable for Soil moisture, and be unlikely to generate deep percolation.More runoff will not be formed in slope surface, damaged.Have simultaneously and installs and uses It is simple and convenient, it is easy mobile and keeping, feature at low cost.
In order to ensure hydraulic pressure is uniform, fine-spraying belt exists generally along contour lateral arrangement, but for high steep hillock Following problem.(1) it since microspray irrigation is soft plastic tube, is difficult to fix on abrupt slope.(2) it is affected by gravity, upward slope direction Unit area is small compared with direction of fall catchment area, is easy to cause slope surface watering uneven.(3) the best laying length of fine-spraying belt is 50- 70m, the hillock big for lateral length need to arrange several longitudinal branch pipes, increase the complexity and pipeline installation of pipe network Difficulty, while vegetation is caused centainly to damage.Therefore conventional irrigation system is not suitable for the high abrupt slope vegetation maintenance of hillock.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system, small using the flow of micro irrigation technology, The spray effect of flow velocity slowly, as drizzle, effectively wet vegetation and root soil feature, to solve hillock high gradient slope vegetation Problem is conserved, avoids washing away for water, soil, fertilizer loss and water flow side slope, while improving the uniformity of bed rearrangement hillock sprinkling.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system, including connect in terrace-type Slope and the riding track for connecing distribution further include vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, water supply branch pipe, fine-spraying belt, threeway, reservoir, water pump;
The vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is among hillock or side is longitudinally laid with from top to bottom, when riding track length is excessive, to subtract Slight drag loss, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is from top to bottom longitudinal among hillock to be laid with, and is supplied water to two side branch;The water supply master Pipe is connect by two sides water outlet or side water outlet with water supply branch pipe, and the water supply branch pipe is transversely laid on riding track, described Threeway is installed every 1 ~ 4m on water supply branch pipe, the spacing of threeway is equal on same riding track, guarantees going out for fine-spraying belt on same riding track Water is equal;Longitudinally disposed due to vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, the upper end of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is connect by water pump with reservoir, can be dropped The pressure of supply water of low water pump, while the intake pressure of branch pipe is greater than the intake pressure on the riding track of top on the riding track of lower section, or less The sprinkling covering surface of the upper fine-spraying belt of Fang Madao is greater than the sprinkling covering surface of fine-spraying belt on the riding track of top, therefore designs each riding track than upper The spacing of one riding track threeway increases by 10-20%, and the water outlet of each threeway is connect with fine-spraying belt, guarantees riding track up and down in this way Fine-spraying belt amount of water sprayed it is uniform;Since the static pressure of same fine-spraying belt upper end is less than lower end static pressure, thus same fine-spraying belt top Water yield be less than lower part water yield, and water can from top to bottom be lost part on slope, and therefore, the fine-spraying belt is along longitudinal direction from horse Road, slope, next riding track to next slope top half arrange from top to bottom, with fine-spraying belt end on a riding track The smaller water in next fine-spraying belt static pressure bring top is made up compared with big yield, to guarantee that the water on longitudinal slope is uniform.
Preferably, the fine-spraying belt along longitudinal direction from riding track, slope, next riding track, next slope a quarter to It is arranged from top to bottom at half.
Further, be also connected with check-valves between the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and water pump, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and check-valves it Between be connected with fertilizer applicator and filter.
Further, for the ease of automatically controlling, electricity is equipped with close to the water inlet of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water on the water supply branch pipe Magnet valve.
Further, in order to adapt to hillock landform, the water supply branch pipe and the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water be all made of PE hose or Hard tube, the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water are connect with water supply branch pipe by four-way or threeway.
Further, the solenoid valve, water pump pass through cable and connect with central controller.
Further, the water outlet of each threeway is connect by quick coupling with fine-spraying belt, easy to disassemble and installation.
Further, the reservoir is mine Treated sewage reusing pond or rainwater collection pool.
The utility model has the advantage that
1, water supply branch pipe is horizontally disposed along riding track, and installation is simple, quick, easy to maintain, small on vegetation area influence, micro- Spray band is longitudinal to be arranged from top to bottom, is done things by following nature, without special fixed;
2, slope surface top water requirement lower part is big, and the ingenious relatively big yield using upper fine-spraying belt end of this patent makes up down The small deficiency of one fine-spraying belt static pressure bring top water;By the appropriate coincidence of neighbouring fine-spraying belt, enhance each slope The fountain height of top improves the uniformity of sprinkling by adjusting the spacing of fine-spraying belt between riding track;
3, slight irrigation is carried out with fine-spraying belt, water yield is small, and flow velocity is slow, and the duration is long, has well to the soil of vegetation root Wettability effect, will not side slope cause to corrode, it is ensured that the safety and stabilization of hillock.
4, water, fertilizer integration maintenance can be realized by configuring fertilizer applicator, meets vegetation growth needs, soil infiltration is uniform, Water, fertile utilization rate are high, and maintenance effect is good;Configuration humidity sensor, nutrient sensor can realize intelligent vegetation maintenance.
5, adaptation to the ground, all standing, no dead angle is convenient, flexible, convenient for automatically controlling, invests small, water-saving, saving of labor, work It measures small.
6, material is light, and installation is simple, not easy to lose, and pipeline is managed using PE, has antifreeze effect, whole system cost It is low, it is suitable for the maintenance of large area vegetation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two (vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 is arranged in side).
Specific embodiment
It is further elaborated below with reference to content of the specific embodiment to the utility model, but embodiment is only this reality With novel better embodiment, therefore all equivalent changes done according to feature described in the utility model patent application range and principle Change, is included in the scope of the utility model patent application.
Embodiment one
Shanxi energy group Changzhi branch company Wang Zhuan Gangue Hill slope controlling irrigation system embodiment
Wang Zhuan Gangue Hill administration project sets six riding tracks 12 altogether from the bottom up, and the width 5m of each riding track 12, hang down height 5m, slope 13 is 11.2m long, slope ratio 1:2,12 longest distance 90m of riding track.After vegetation plantation, in the middle part of hillock from top to bottom Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 is laid, 1 diameter D90 of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water lays PE water supply branch pipe 2, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 in each 12 outer ledge of riding track It being connect with water supply branch pipe 2 by four-way, 2 diameter of water supply branch pipe is D90, and the top riding track 12 installs a threeway 5 every 2m, by On 12 threeway of riding track, 5 spacing down be respectively 2.4m, 2.8m, 3.2m, 3.6m, 4.0m.5 hole fine-spraying belts 3 are installed at threeway 5, The diameter of fine-spraying belt 3 is D40, and fine-spraying belt 3 is along longitudinal direction from riding track 12, slope 13, next riding track 12,13 a quarter of next slope Place arranges that the length of every section fine-spraying belt 3 is in 23m or so, 3 end installed plug of fine-spraying belt from top to bottom.For the ease of controlling automatically System installs solenoid valve 11 every time 2 front end of water supply branch pipe.Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and water supply branch pipe 2 are all made of PE hose, water supply branch pipe 2 It is connect with the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 among hillock by four-way.Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 passes through on the pipeline that water pump 7 is connected with reservoir 6 Fertilizer applicator 9, filter 10, non-return valve 8 are installed, whole system is automatically controlled by central controller.By actual motion, this system Infiltrating irrigation is uniform, no soil erosion phenomenon, had both solved the vegetation maintenance problem of hillock, and had also ensured that the safety of hillock was steady It is fixed.
Embodiment two
Certain Gangue Hill slope controlling irrigation system embodiment
Certain Gangue Hill administration project sets five riding tracks 12 altogether from the bottom up, and the width 4.5m of each riding track 12, hang down height 5m, slope 13 is 11.2m long, slope ratio 1:2,12 longest distance 50m of riding track.Vegetation plantation after, hillock side from top to bottom Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 is laid, 1 diameter D90 of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water lays PE water supply branch pipe 2, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 in each 12 outer ledge of riding track It being connect with water supply branch pipe 2 by threeway, 2 diameter of water supply branch pipe is D90, and the top riding track 12 installs a threeway 5 every 2m, by On 5 spacing of threeway of riding track 12 down be respectively 2.4m, 2.8m, 3.2m, 3.6m.5 hole fine-spraying belts 3, micro- spray are installed at threeway 5 With 3 diameter be D40, fine-spraying belt 3 along longitudinal direction from riding track 12, slope 13, next riding track 12,13 half of next slope from Upper and lower arrangement, the length of every section fine-spraying belt 3 is in 22m or so, 3 end installed plug of fine-spraying belt.For the ease of automatically controlling, In Every time solenoid valve 11 is installed in 2 front end of water supply branch pipe.Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 and water supply branch pipe 2 are all made of PE hose.Vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 1 passes through Fertilizer applicator 9, filter 10, non-return valve 8 are installed, whole system is by central controller on the pipeline that water pump 7 is connected with reservoir 6 It automatically controls.By actual motion, this system infiltrating irrigation is uniform, no soil erosion phenomenon.
The utility model is steep mainly for the hillock gradient, area is big, retain water and nutrients ability difference feature, solves hillock Slope controlling pours fertilising maintenance problem, while avoiding washing away for water, soil, fertilizer loss and water flow side slope, the cash of utility model Tor administers the maintenance process of high gradient slope vegetation, has not only met vegetation growth needs, but also can solve spoil side slope water supply fertilising problem, Not will cause water, soil, fertilizer again to be lost, have pour uniformly, investment is small, installation maintenance is simple, practical, and there is no winter frozen pipe Phenomenon is significant.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system, slope (13) and riding track (12) including terrace-type connection distribution, It is characterized by also including vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1), water supply branch pipe (2), fine-spraying belt (3), threeway (5), reservoir (6), water pumps (7);
The vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) is among hillock or side is longitudinally laid with from top to bottom, and the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) passes through two sides Water outlet or side water outlet are connect with water supply branch pipe (2), and the water supply branch pipe (2) is transversely laid on riding track (12), described Threeway (5) are installed every 1~4m on water supply branch pipe (2), the spacing of threeway (5) is equal on same riding track (12), and each riding track (12) increase by 10-20% than the spacing of a upper riding track (12) threeway (5), the water outlet and fine-spraying belt of each threeway (5) (3) it connects, the fine-spraying belt (3) is along longitudinal direction from riding track (12), slope (13), next riding track (12) to next slope (13) Top half arrange from top to bottom;
The upper end of the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) is connect by water pump (7) with reservoir (6).
2. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine-spraying belt (3) along longitudinal direction from riding track (12), slope (13), next riding track (12) to next slope (13) a quarter to two/ It is arranged from top to bottom at one.
3. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply master It is also connected with check-valves (8) between pipe (1) and water pump (7), is connected with fertilising between the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) and check-valves (8) Device (9) and filter (10).
4. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply branch It manages the water inlet on (2) close to vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) and is equipped with solenoid valve (11).
5. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply branch Pipe (2) and the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) are all made of PE hose or hard tube, and the vibration means for main pipe for supplying water (1) and water supply branch pipe (2) pass through four-way Or threeway connection.
6. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve (11) it is connect by cable with central controller with water pump (7).
7. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described each three The water outlet of logical (5) is connect by quick coupling with fine-spraying belt (3).
8. a kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reservoir It (6) is mine Treated sewage reusing pond or rainwater collection pool.
CN201820527130.4U 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system Withdrawn - After Issue CN209643345U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149877A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-08-23 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system
CN111386915A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 交通运输部科学研究院 Slope vegetation recovery structure and high-steep inferior slope transformation method applying same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149877A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-08-23 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of hillock high gradient slope vegetation curing system
CN111386915A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 交通运输部科学研究院 Slope vegetation recovery structure and high-steep inferior slope transformation method applying same

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Denomination of utility model: A vegetation maintenance system for high and steep slope of waste dump

Effective date of registration: 20201208

Granted publication date: 20191119

Pledgee: Shanxi finance Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: SHANXI ZHIDE SAFETY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of utility model: A vegetation maintenance system for high and steep slope of gangue hill

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Pledgee: Shanxi Transformational Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 030006 room 709, unit 1, building 1, No. 11, Zhenxing street, high tech Zone, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

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