CN203788879U - Cultivation housing provided with ultrathin biological fermentation bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation housing provided with an ultrathin biological fermentation bed. The housing is divided into a human active area and a poultry active area, wherein the human active area is located at a housing entry, and an annular feed placement trough is arranged on the periphery of the human active area in a surrounding manner; the poultry active area is located on the inner side of the feed placement trough and is provided with a feeding area and the fermentation bed sequentially from the feed placement trough to the inside; automatic water bowls are arranged on two sides of the feeding area respectively; and an isolation station is further arranged between the feeding area and the fermenting bed, is higher than the feeding area and is lower than the fermentation bed. The fermentation bed is thin, turnover and ventilation of padding are facilitated, livestock limbs are prevented from falling into the fermentation bed and being damaged, and one-step invested cost is low; and by means of the isolation station, on one hand, the padding on the fermentation bed can be prevented from flowing and scattering to a diet area, and on the other hand, a certain shaking off function on moisture and feed adhering to the poultry body during drinking or feeding can be achieved.

Description

With ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house

Technical field

The utility model relates to cultural technique field, particularly relates to a kind of with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house.

Background technology

Developing rapidly of scale, intensive livestock culture industry, for huge contribution has been made in the raising of living standards of the people, has also produced a large amount of fowl and animal excrements simultaneously, has caused serious environmental pollution.But the organic waste of intensive culture field only has 30% left and right to obtain preliminary treatment and utilization at present, 70% is directly discharged in environment.According to the measuring and calculating of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, even if only have 10% fowl and animal excrement owing to dealing with inflow water body improperly, can reach 10%～20% to the eutrophication contribution rate of water systems'phosphorus.

At present, the method for both at home and abroad fowl and animal excrement being processed is divided into fodder processing conventionally, Fertilizer Transformed is processed and energy processing.Conventionally need certain technology and equipment to drop into but fodder is processed, if treating capacity is less, be difficult to cost-recovering; Although it is lower that Fertilizer Transformed is processed cost, the limitation such as length consuming time, occupied ground is large in processing procedure; And the early investment high cost of energy processing, the resource such as biogas and electric power of generation often causes the wasting of resources owing to lacking circulating pathway.

Simultaneously, traditional cultivation colony house structural design is unreasonable, inner air dirt, hygienic conditions are poor, it is very inconvenient that ight soil is processed cleaning, and poultry is whole body ight soil often, easily brings out a large amount of skin diseases, cause exanthemv, especially easily cause fowl poultry to infect respiratory tract and disease of digestive tract, thereby cause antibiotic excessive use, produced the hidden danger of food security.Provide a kind of simple in structure and can facilitate in time and process the poultry farming colony house of ight soil, become society technical problem anxious to be resolved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to use the excessive problem of antibiotic in order to solve in fowl and animal excrement difficult treatment, livestock rearing process, provides a kind of novel with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house.This colony house interior layout is reasonable, the maximized colony house space that utilized, and rational deployment fermentation bed in colony house, fermentation bed is analyst poultry manure effectively and timely, and the growth environment of clean, sanitary a, environmental protection is provided to poultry.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house, described colony house divides for people behaviour area and poultry behaviour area, described people behaviour area is positioned at colony house porch, and place annular feed at people behaviour area periphery and throw in groove, make people's active zone formation closed area, described poultry behaviour area is positioned at feed and throws in groove inner side, described poultry behaviour area is thrown in groove from feed and is inwardly provided with successively feeding area and fermentation bed, an automatic drinking bowl is set respectively in both sides, feeding area, between described feeding area and fermentation bed, be also provided with isolation platform, described isolation platform height is higher than feeding area and lower than fermentation bed height.

Preferably, described isolation platform is the wide step of the high 10cm of 20～40cm assembling with brick, and described fermentation bed height is 10～15cm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, the utility model is simple in structure, designs ingeniously, existing colony house is changed to amplitude little, has reduced the use cost of fermentation bed;

2, fermentation bed is thin, is convenient to bedding and padding theft prevention ventilative, can not cause fowl poultry limbs to be absorbed in fermentation bed and cause damage, and disposable throwing cost is low;

3, the design of fermentation bed has strengthened the immunity of fowl poultry, avoids using antibiotic;

4, had fermentation bed, need not rinse colony house, more traditional cultural method water-saving is more than 80%;

5,, by the design of bedding and padding in fermentation bed, in fermentation bed, microorganism fermentation and enzymatic catalysis can be degraded to mycoprotein, polypeptide and amino acid fowl and animal excrement and organic bedding and padding, can be edible by fowl poultry, reduce aquaculture cost;

6, the organic layer of fermentation bed life cycle after finishing, organic manure raw material that can crop high-quality, produces additional economic benefit.

7, between fermentation bed and diet district, isolation platform is set, the one, can prevent bedding and padding in the fermentation bed diet district of scattering, cause waste, the 2nd, can be to poultry during because of drinking-water and feeding with it shared moisture and feed play certain effect of shaking off.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house;

Number in the figure 1 is colony house entrance, and 2 throw in groove for feed, and 3 is automatic drinking bowl, and 4 is isolation platform, and 5 is that feeding area 6 is fermentation bed, and 7 is people behaviour area.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1: a kind of with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house, referring to Fig. 1, described colony house divides for people behaviour area 7 and poultry behaviour area, described people behaviour area 7 is positioned at colony house entrance 1 place, and place annular feed at people behaviour area 7 peripheries and throw in groove 2, make people behaviour area 7 form closed area, isolate completely with poultry, make poultry raiser have a better feeding environment, and annular feed input groove 2 has utilized colony house space to greatest extent, ensure that each poultry can take food fast, described poultry behaviour area is positioned at feed and throws in groove 2 inner sides, described poultry behaviour area is thrown in groove 2 from feed and is inwardly provided with successively feeding area 5 and fermentation bed 6, in 5 both sides, feeding area, an automatic drinking bowl 3 is set respectively, between described feeding area 5 and fermentation bed 6, be also provided with isolation platform 4, described isolation platform height is higher than feeding area 5 and lower than fermentation bed 6 height.Isolation platform can be for assembling into the wide step of the high 10cm of 20cm with brick, and fermentation bed height is to be preferably 15cm winter, is preferably 10cm summer.Fermentation bed global design is thinner, is convenient to bedding and padding theft prevention ventilative, can not cause fowl poultry limbs to be absorbed in fermentation bed and cause damage.

Set up isolation platform 4, and isolation platform 4 is designed to higher than feeding area 5 and lower than the height of fermentation bed 6, this design one is to prevent that the fermenting bed padding feeding area of scattering from causing waste, the 2nd, take food poultry, after drinking-water, inevitably can carry the impurity such as some feeds and water particle with it, poultry gets back to fermentation bed 6 must first skip isolation platform 4, this skip action can make some feeds and water particle naturally fall under Action of Gravity Field own, shake off to feeding area 5, while entering fermentation bed 6, can ensure poultry cleanliness and aridity with it, prevent that fermentation bed 6 is by outside contamination.

In the present embodiment, the bedding and padding of fermentation bed are that coarse fodder, fines and environmental improvement agent mix, and coarse fodder can be mixed for stalk, corncob and the peanut shell of 1～3cm diameter of pulverizing.Fines is that rice bran, cavings, wheat bran are mixed, coarse fodder and fines are conventional agricultural byproducts, especially everywhere, with low cost in rural area, can also slow down pressure when these agricultural byproducts are processed, environment being caused, sawdust, the wood chip more environmental protection and economy more expensive with respect to price.The environmental improvement agent activity of can serving as reasons is greater than the active microorganism that the protease of 50,000 u/g and total number of bacterial colonies be more than or equal to 200,000,000/g and is mixed.In colony house, setting up fermentation bed one is to rinse colony house again, the 2nd, and the organic layer after fermentation bed life cycle finishes, organic manure raw material that can crop high-quality, produces additional economic benefit, has reduced aquaculture cost.

Claims (2)

1. one kind with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house, it is characterized in that: described colony house divides for people behaviour area and poultry behaviour area, described people behaviour area is positioned at colony house porch, and place annular feed at people behaviour area periphery and throw in groove, make people's active zone formation closed area, described poultry behaviour area is positioned at feed and throws in groove inner side, described poultry behaviour area is thrown in groove from feed and is inwardly provided with successively feeding area and fermentation bed, an automatic drinking bowl is set respectively in both sides, feeding area, between described feeding area and fermentation bed, be also provided with isolation platform, described isolation platform height is higher than feeding area and lower than fermentation bed height.

2. according to claim 1 with ultra-thin biological fermentation bed cultivation colony house, it is characterized in that: described isolation platform is the wide step of the high 10cm of 20～40cm assembling with brick, and described fermentation bed height is 10～15cm.