CN203181787U - Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation - Google Patents
Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN203181787U CN203181787U CN2012206143486U CN201220614348U CN203181787U CN 203181787 U CN203181787 U CN 203181787U CN 2012206143486 U CN2012206143486 U CN 2012206143486U CN 201220614348 U CN201220614348 U CN 201220614348U CN 203181787 U CN203181787 U CN 203181787U
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- reefs
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- sea cucumber
- reef
- artificial reef
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sea cucumber cultivation facility, and specifically relates to a combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef suitable for pond sea cucumber cultivation, which can overcome the disadvantages of reef building with stones and tiles, and can greatly increase space for inhabitation, living and aestivation of sea cucumbers, and can facilitate sea cucumber releasing and harvesting. The reef body is formed by embedding reef body casings formed by reinforced concrete prefabricated rectangular and triangular blocks in separator plates. The reef body is a hollow triangular body, and the whole artificial reef is formed by a combined type multilayer triangular body. The reef body is prepared by steel bar concrete. The combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef suitable for pond sea cucumber cultivation is advantageous in that the inhabiting and living space for sea cucumbers is greatly increased; water flow of the sea cucumber inhabiting environment can be smooth, promoting the growth of sea cucumbers and facilitating aestivation; sea cucumber management and harvesting can be facilitated and output can be increased.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the breeding facility of precious marine products such as a kind of sea cucumber, specifically a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef that is applicable to pool holothurian culture.
Background technology:
Stichopus japonicus (Apostichopas japonicus Selenka) is one of important kind of bank, China shallow sea choice seafood aquiculture.At present, the main mode of holothruian cultures is to utilize old shrimp-cultivation pool and bank, shallow sea to build pond culture, because sea cucumber perches life and aestivation at the environment of cay, stone or husky shale more, therefore when culturing sea cucumber, must provide the suitable place of perching life and aestivation to sea cucumber is a dimpling.At present domestic many by throwing in stone, hollow brick, tile etc. as reefglider.Its shortcoming is that specificity is not strong, and space availability ratio is low, for culture that sea cucumber provides to perch the space limited; The stone riprap gap is narrow and small and irregular, throws in reefglider and becomes to join to adopt and task difficulty such as catch greatly and the expense height.
Summary of the invention:
Make the shortcoming of reef in order to overcome methods such as lapidation and tile, solve the problem that the pool holothurian culture facility lacks, the invention provides a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, this artificial reef has the reefs shell that armored concrete builds, 2 layers of dividing plate that are intercalated in reefs inside, what can increase sea cucumber greatly perches life, aestivation space and cultured area, and is convenient to throw in becoming to join to adopt and catches and improve output.
The utility model reefs adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, the reefs shell is reinforced concrete prefabricated hollow triangle reefs shell, the dividing plate that is intercalated in reefs shell inside also is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and whole artificial reefglider is that modular multilevel is triangle body and builds and to form.
Described a kind of artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, the hollow reefs shell that the reefs shell is made up of reinforced concrete prefabricated rectangle and triangle plate, its positive side and dividing plate all leave circular hole in the process of building.
Described a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, reefs shell be by the reinforced concrete prefabricated long 100cm that forms, wide 60cm, high 60cm, the hollow triangle reefs shell of wall thickness 5cm; Reefs is interior by reinforced concrete prefabricated 2 layers of dividing plate 3, every layer of dividing plate 3 thick 5cm, and 2 layers of dividing plate 3 interval 15cm are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom with reefs, every layer of 15cm; The circular hole 4 of 1,2,3 diameter 10cm is left in reefs shell front 1 from top to bottom respectively in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole 4; The circular hole 4 of 5 diameter 10cm of the 3 every rows of row is left in side 2 in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole 4; The reefs shell does not have the bottom surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model reefs adopts three-dimensional modular multilevel three-legged structure, has increased perching of breed sea cucumber greatly and has lived and the aestivation space, and can increase the yield per unit area.
2. bigger hemi-closure space is arranged between the two-layer cement plate of the utility model reefs, provide and adhere to space and sheltered situation for culturing sea cucumber.
3. the utility model reefs can provide broad sensitive surface to expose to sunlight, and is conducive to the algae apposition growth, for sea cucumber provides more food sources.
4. each side of the utility model reefs shell is left 42 openings altogether, both can make sea cucumber free in and out reefglider, can make sea cucumber habitat current unimpeded again, is convenient to the sea cucumber growth.
5. each attachment surface rule in the utility model reefs, each interlayer spacing rule, and the reefs shell leaves circular hole, can realize culturing efficiently gathering of sea cucumber by simple tool.
6. the utility model reefs has strengthened the capacity of anti-storm of breeding facility, reduces natural calamity to the influence of holothruian cultures industry.
7. the utility model reefs reduces the harmful organisms invasion and attack, increases to culture sea cucumber output.
8. the input of the utility model reefs is simple to operate, is convenient to management and sea cucumber results.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of modular multilevel triangle artificial reef body for pool holothurian culture of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of modular multilevel triangle artificial reef body diaphragm structure schematic diagram for pool holothurian culture of the utility model
1. fronts among the figure, 2. side, 3. dividing plate, 4. circular hole
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, this reefs have the reefs shell that armored concrete builds, the dividing plate that is intercalated in reefs shell inside.The reefs shell is the hollow triangulo column reefs shell that armored concrete is built, and the dividing plate that is intercalated in reefs shell inside also is that armored concrete is built.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, the reefs shell is built the hollow reefs shell that forms by armored concrete, and its front, side and dividing plate all leave circular hole 4 in the process of building, and the reefs shell does not have the bottom surface; Prefabricated two-layer dividing plate 3 in the housing.
As shown in the figure, a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture, reefs shell be by the reinforced concrete prefabricated long 100cm that forms, wide 60cm, high 60cm, the hollow triangle reefs shell of wall thickness 5cm; Reefs is interior by reinforced concrete prefabricated 2 layers of dividing plate 3, every layer of dividing plate 3 thick 5cm, and 2 layers of dividing plate 3 interval 15cm are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom with reefs, every layer of 15cm; The circular hole 4 of 1,2,3 diameter 10cm is left in reefs shell front 1 from top to bottom respectively in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole 4; The circular hole 4 of 5 diameter 10cm of the 3 every rows of row is left in side 2 in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole 4; The reefs shell does not have the bottom surface.
Claims (4)
1. a modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef that is used for pool holothurian culture is characterized in that, this artificial reef is provided with reinforced concrete prefabricated plate the reefs shell of forming and the two-layer dividing plate that is intercalated in inside.
2. according to the described a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the reefs shell is reinforced concrete prefabricated hollow triangle reefs shell, the dividing plate that is intercalated in reefs shell inside also is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and whole artificial reefglider is that modular multilevel is triangle body and builds and to form.
3. according to the described a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the reefs shell is built the hollow reefs shell that forms by armored concrete, and its positive side and dividing plate all leave circular hole in the process of building, and the reefs shell does not have the bottom surface.
4. according to the described a kind of modular multilevel triangle body artificial reef for pool holothurian culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that the reefs shell builds the long 100cm that forms by armored concrete, wide 60cm, high 60cm, the hollow triangle reefs shell of wall thickness 5cm; Reefs is interior by 2 layers of reinforced concrete prefabricated dividing plate, every layer of thick 5cm of dividing plate, and 2 layers of dividing plate interval 15cm are divided into 3 layers from top to bottom with reefs, every layer of 15cm; The circular hole of 1,2,3 diameter 10cm is left in reefs shell front from top to bottom respectively in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole; The circular hole of 5 diameter 10cm of the 3 every rows of row is left in the side in the process of building, be spaced apart 10cm between the circular hole; The reefs shell does not have the bottom surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012206143486U CN203181787U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
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CN2012206143486U CN203181787U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
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CN2012206143486U Expired - Fee Related CN203181787U (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Combined type multilayer triangle-shaped artificial reef for pond sea cucumber cultivation |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103548739A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 葫芦岛市水产技术推广站 | Artificial reef |
CN104041432A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Precious marine product bottom sowing method and special bottom sowing device thereof |
CN105379648A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial combined reef body establishment method assisting in damaged oyster reef restoration |
CN109496945A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of artificial reefglider and stichopus japonicus bottom culture method |
WO2020133366A1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Apostichopus japonicus submarine culture method using artificial apostichopus japonicus reefs |
CN111387120A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院(河北省海洋渔业生态环境监测站) | Triangular artificial fish reef and putting layout method thereof |
CN111387041A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
CN113498751A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 威海职业学院(威海市技术学院) | Device and method for constructing near-shore multi-level ecological fishery mode |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 CN CN2012206143486U patent/CN203181787U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103548739A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 葫芦岛市水产技术推广站 | Artificial reef |
CN103548739B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 葫芦岛市水产技术推广站 | Artificial reef |
CN104041432A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Precious marine product bottom sowing method and special bottom sowing device thereof |
CN104041432B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2016-08-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Precious marine product bottom-seeding method and special bottom broadcasting device thereof |
CN105379648A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial combined reef body establishment method assisting in damaged oyster reef restoration |
CN105379648B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The artificial combination reefs construction method that the impaired oyster bioherm of auxiliary recovers |
CN109496945A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of artificial reefglider and stichopus japonicus bottom culture method |
WO2020133366A1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Apostichopus japonicus submarine culture method using artificial apostichopus japonicus reefs |
JP6997791B2 (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2022-01-18 | 山東省海洋生物研究院 | Sea cucumber aquaculture method using artificial sea cucumber leaf |
CN111387041A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
CN111387041B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-03-08 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
CN111387120A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 河北省海洋与水产科学研究院(河北省海洋渔业生态环境监测站) | Triangular artificial fish reef and putting layout method thereof |
CN113498751A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-15 | 威海职业学院(威海市技术学院) | Device and method for constructing near-shore multi-level ecological fishery mode |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20141107 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |