CN103749364B - Latticed artificial reef system - Google Patents
Latticed artificial reef system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103749364B CN103749364B CN201410020716.8A CN201410020716A CN103749364B CN 103749364 B CN103749364 B CN 103749364B CN 201410020716 A CN201410020716 A CN 201410020716A CN 103749364 B CN103749364 B CN 103749364B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish shelter
- point
- line
- horizontal
- artificial reef
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of latticed artificial reef system, it is characterized in that: the Nearshore Shallow Sea seabed that described artificial reef system is less than 20m in the depth of water is laid, artificial reef system is made up of multiple fish shelter point, fish shelter point distributes as net shape, form the horizontal fish shelter line that many are parallel to direction, coastline, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on horizontal fish shelter line is 50-80m, also form many longitudinal fish shelter lines perpendicular to direction, coastline simultaneously, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line is 5-15m, on the line of two fish shelter points adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line, be laid with multiple connection stone, in all horizontal fish shelter lines, the fish shelter point height being positioned at middle horizontal fish shelter line is the highest, for 2-3m, the height of fish shelter point evenly reduces from centre to both sides, near coastline and the fish shelter point height farthest away from two horizontal fish shelter lines in coastline minimum, for 1m.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter layout type, particularly a kind of latticed artificial reef system.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is artificially at the structure of marine setting; its objective is and improve marine ecosystem environment; build the good environment that marine organisms perch, provide breeding, growth, forage for fish etc. and shelter the place of enemy, reach protection, breed and improve the object of catch.Carry out artificial fish shelter construction widely both at home and abroad at present, carry out the reparation in the biological habitat of coastal ocean and fishing ground, and achieve good effect.Traditional artificial fish shelter layout is also unreasonable, the water body exchange capacity of Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City can be affected, and when the benthonic marine organisms of Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City life are movable between different fish shelters point, due to without any block, hide thing, be therefore easy to be ingested by harmful organisms; The upwelling that Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City also can affect in ocean is simultaneously formed, and is unfavorable for poly-fish.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency in order to solve existing for prior art, proposes a kind of rationally distributed, is beneficial to water body and exchanges and produce upwelling, and by the latticed artificial reef system of ingesting when can prevent benthonic marine product from moving between two fish shelter points.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of latticed artificial reef system, it is characterized in that: the Nearshore Shallow Sea seabed that described artificial reef system is less than 20m in the depth of water is laid, artificial reef system is made up of multiple fish shelter point, fish shelter point distributes as net shape, form the horizontal fish shelter line that many are parallel to direction, coastline, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on horizontal fish shelter line is 50-80m, also form many longitudinal fish shelter lines perpendicular to direction, coastline simultaneously, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line is 5-15m, on the line of two fish shelter points adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line, be laid with multiple connection stone, in all horizontal fish shelter lines, the fish shelter point height being positioned at middle horizontal fish shelter line is the highest, for 2-3m, the height of fish shelter point evenly reduces from centre to both sides, near coastline and the fish shelter point height farthest away from two horizontal fish shelter lines in coastline minimum, for 1m.
Described fish shelter point is single fish shelter, or is the fish shelter heap that 6-10 fish shelter is formed according to annular or rectangular arranged.
The interlaced distributions of fish shelter point all on adjacent described two horizontal fish shelter lines.
The interlaced distributions of fish shelter point all on adjacent described two longitudinal fish shelter lines.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
The artificial reef system of this kind of version, compared with other traditional artificial fish shelter layout type, has following advantage: the horizontal spacing between adjacent fish shelter point is greater than longitudinal pitch, can be current flow pass, strengthens water body exchange capacity; And the fish shelter of the rectangle that each fish shelter point can be formed by multiple fish shelter or annular is piled, like this, larger region just can be used as the place that proliferative biological hides harmful animal; And be also laid with multiple connection stone between two adjacent in the vertical fish shelter points, the ends such as such sea cucumber precious marine product of dwelling just can move to next fish shelter point by connecting stone from a fish shelter point, thus avoids being ingested by harmful organisms in moving process; And the trend in whole fish shelter region is low inside and high outside, be conducive to forming upwelling in whole Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 1: a kind of latticed artificial reef system, this fish shelter system is laid in the Nearshore Shallow Sea seabed that the depth of water is less than 20m, it is made up of multiple fish shelter point distributed as net shape, the line of these fish shelter points forms horizontal fish shelter line and many longitudinal fish shelter lines perpendicular to direction, coastline that many are parallel to direction, coastline, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on horizontal fish shelter line is 50-80m, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line is 5-15m, and on the line of two fish shelter points adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line, be also laid with multiple connection stone; In all horizontal fish shelter lines, the fish shelter point height being positioned at middle horizontal fish shelter line is the highest, be 2-3m, and the height of fish shelter point evenly reduces from centre to both sides, near coastline and the fish shelter point height farthest away from two horizontal fish shelter lines in coastline minimum, be 1m; Each fish shelter point can arrange single fish shelter, also can be that the fish shelter formed according to annular or rectangular arranged by 6-10 fish shelter is piled; And adjacent two bar all on horizontal fish shelter line interlaced distributions of fish shelter point, the interlaced distributions of fish shelter point all on adjacent two longitudinal fish shelter lines.
Claims (4)
1. a latticed artificial reef system, it is characterized in that: the Nearshore Shallow Sea seabed that described artificial reef system is less than 20m in the depth of water is laid, artificial reef system is made up of multiple fish shelter point, fish shelter point distributes as net shape, form the horizontal fish shelter line that many are parallel to direction, coastline, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on horizontal fish shelter line is 50-80m, also form many longitudinal fish shelter lines perpendicular to direction, coastline simultaneously, the spacing of fish shelter point adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line is 5-15m, on the line of two fish shelter points adjacent on longitudinal fish shelter line, be laid with multiple connection stone, in all horizontal fish shelter lines, the fish shelter point height being positioned at middle horizontal fish shelter line is the highest, for 2-3m, the height of fish shelter point evenly reduces from centre to both sides, near coastline and the fish shelter point height farthest away from two horizontal fish shelter lines in coastline minimum, for 1m.
2. latticed artificial reef system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish shelter point is single fish shelter, or is the fish shelter heap that 6-10 fish shelter is formed according to annular or rectangular arranged.
3. latticed artificial reef system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the interlaced distributions of fish shelter point all on adjacent two horizontal fish shelter lines.
4. latticed artificial reef system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the interlaced distributions of fish shelter point all on adjacent two longitudinal fish shelter lines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410020716.8A CN103749364B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Latticed artificial reef system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410020716.8A CN103749364B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Latticed artificial reef system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103749364A CN103749364A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103749364B true CN103749364B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410020716.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103749364B (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-01-17 | Latticed artificial reef system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103749364B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798707B (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-05-10 | 上海市长江口中华鲟自然保护区管理处 | Artificial fish reef construction method using sandy beach in estuary intertidal waters as foundation |
| CN107251862A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 上海海洋大学 | The artificial marine habitat construction mode improved for islands and reefs marine site habitat |
| CN110161981B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-03-31 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Intelligent marine ranch integrating cultivation, environmental protection and leisure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1208550A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Artificial ocean forest (cultivation of seaweed) for fishery |
| CN101766136A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 大连水产学院 | Star-like radial allocation method for artificial reefs |
| CN103270931A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-09-04 | 大连海洋大学 | Manufacturing method of artificial algae farm |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001078614A (en) * | 1999-09-12 | 2001-03-27 | Tsutomu Kotake | Fish bank using optical fiber |
| JP2004166591A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Kankyo Kogaku Kk | Fish bank structure and structural part of fish bank |
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 CN CN201410020716.8A patent/CN103749364B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1208550A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Artificial ocean forest (cultivation of seaweed) for fishery |
| CN101766136A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 大连水产学院 | Star-like radial allocation method for artificial reefs |
| CN103270931A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-09-04 | 大连海洋大学 | Manufacturing method of artificial algae farm |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 人工鱼礁的优化设计和礁区布局的初步研究;王磊;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》;20070606;第44-45页，图4-3，图4-4 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103749364A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20160127 Termination date: 20170117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |