CN104839058A - Turbulence artificial reef - Google Patents
Turbulence artificial reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104839058A CN104839058A CN201510261882.1A CN201510261882A CN104839058A CN 104839058 A CN104839058 A CN 104839058A CN 201510261882 A CN201510261882 A CN 201510261882A CN 104839058 A CN104839058 A CN 104839058A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- deflector
- turbulence
- artificial reef
- artificial fish
- fish shelter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a turbulence artificial reef comprising a three-dimensional frame and guide plates. The turbulence artificial reef is characterized in that a pound sign-shaped combination composed of four guide plates is disposed in each side of the three-dimensional frame, each guide plate tilts inwards, and an included angle is made by each guide plate and the center of the side where the guide plate is located. The turbulence artificial reef is simple in structure, better helps generate turbulent flow field around the reef, and helps form ascending streams, enable fishes to gather better and improve survival environment for bottom-proliferation economic varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, particularly relate to a kind of fish reef structure more easily forming disorderly flow field.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is manually placed in natural water area environment for repairing and optimize the structure of water area ecological environment, by suitably making and placing, is used for breeding and lure all kinds of marine organisms of collection, reaches the object improving water area ecological environment.After artificial fish shelter is thrown in, the new environment of the structure that fish shelter itself is complicated and the input rear stream, light, sound, taste and the biology that are formed, for various different fish provide forage, keep away the place doing harm to, lay eggs, locate, thus attracted many fish, this is the general mechanism of artificial fish shelter fish gathering.But it is not the artificial fish shelter thrown in northern China coastal waters is main mainly with stone, simple and easy concrete component etc., though this type of reefs can broadcast the economic class precious marine product of propagation the end of for, as sea cucumber, abalone etc. provide habitat, remarkable to the congregational rate of fish.
The artificial fish shelter construction of particularly Shandong Province of current China has entered based on the stage of ecological type artificial fish shelter, therefore, how to improve the flow field effect of artificial fish shelter, for fish provide abundant flow field structure, assemble more fish, this is the difficult point of artificial fish shelter structural design.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of artificial fish shelter more easily forming disorderly flow field structure.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it is made up of cube frame and deflector, it is characterized in that all arranging in each side of cube frame the groined type deflector combination that one group of specification is identical, each deflector introversion arrange and with its side, place medial center angle at 45 °.
Compared with prior art, remarkable result of the present invention is:
1) a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter adopts the lattice structure that cube frame surge well shape guide-flow-board is combined to form, its design feature can be given full play to, more contribute to forming disorderly flow field effect at reefs periphery under various strength of current, direction condition, for fish provide changeable flow field environment, while more effectively luring fish gathering class, promote the exchange of reefs periphery seawater, mixing;
2) a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter adopts the lattice structure that cube frame surge well shape guide-flow-board is combined to form, structure is simple, upwelling can better be formed, promote the exchange of bottom seawater and upper strata water body, form desirable nutritive salt operating conditions, make the congregational rate of fish remarkable, contribute to the oxygen content improving bottom water body, improve the end and broadcast the living environment of breeding economic kind;
3) a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter is provided with the deflector combination of groined type in each side, can according to fish need adjust the spacing of each deflector, the width in plate face, facilitate fish to pass through, thus provide the place of gathering, protection and breeding for the larva and juvenile of cay fish;
4) a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter is provided with the deflector combination of groined type in each side, after seabed is arranged, even if topple over phenomenon, also can realize its initial purpose of design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention only arranges the combination of groined type deflector structural representation four sides.
Label declaration: 1: cube frame, 2: deflector.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and be described in further detail embodiments of the invention, but the present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, every employing analog structure of the present invention and similar change thereof, all should list protection scope of the present invention in.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is made up of cube frame 1 and deflector 2, arranges a groined type combination be made up of four deflectors in each side of cube frame 1.
The specification of described each deflector 2 is identical, and plate face is rectangle, introversion arrange and with its side, place medial center angle at 45 °.
Described cube frame 1 adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials, and deflector 2 adopts steel plate or engineering plastic materials.
As shown in Figure 1, the lattice structure that the present invention adopts cube frame surge well shape guide-flow-board to be combined to form, its design feature can be given full play to, more contribute to forming disorderly flow field effect at reefs periphery under various strength of current, direction condition, for fish provide changeable flow field environment, while more effectively luring fish gathering class, promote the exchange of reefs periphery seawater, mixing.
As shown in Figure 1, structure of the present invention is simple, can better form upwelling, promote the exchange of bottom seawater and upper strata water body, form desirable nutritive salt operating conditions, make fish collection Be very effective, contribute to the oxygen content improving bottom water body, improve the end and broadcast the living environment of breeding economic kind.
As shown in Figure 1; the groined type combination formed by four deflectors 2, according to the needs of Fish of interest, can adjust the width in the distance between each deflector, plate face; facilitate fish to pass through, thus provide the place of gathering, protection and breeding for the larva and juvenile of cay fish.
As shown in Figure 1, artificial fish shelter of the present invention is equipped with the deflector combination of groined type on each face, after seabed is arranged, even if topple over phenomenon, also can realize its initial purpose of design.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention can according to actual sea situation needs, and do not occurring under slippage, the prerequisite of toppling, only in the front, rear, left and right of cube frame, the groined type combination formed by deflector 2 is installed in four sides, can save cost of manufacture, Simplified flowsheet.
Claims (3)
1. a turbulent flow artificial fish shelter, it is characterized in that: it is made up of cube frame (1) and deflector (2), four deflectors are set in each side of cube frame (1), each deflector (2) introversion arrange and with its side, place medial center angle at 45 °, forms groined type and combines.
2. a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cube frame (1) adopts Reinforced Concrete Materials, and deflector (2) adopts steel plate or engineering plastic materials.
3. a kind of turbulent flow artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the specification of described each deflector (2) is identical, and plate face is rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261882.1A CN104839058B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of turbulent flow artificial marine habitat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261882.1A CN104839058B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of turbulent flow artificial marine habitat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104839058A true CN104839058A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839058B CN104839058B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=53839371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261882.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104839058B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of turbulent flow artificial marine habitat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104839058B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284678A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 山东大学（威海） | Ecological type artificial fish reef to which marine algae is transplanted |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN107624692A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-26 | 西安银马实业发展有限公司 | A kind of groined type individual concrete fish shelter |
| CN107926804A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳海川新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of layer stereo artificial marine habitat |
| CN116171906A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 山东大学 | Assembled upflow artificial fish reef |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09201144A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-08-05 | Tadashi Matsumoto | Fish reef having characteristic of upwelling flow |
| JP2007209262A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Tsuda Hiroya | Artificial fishing reef |
| CN201048511Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-04-23 | 章守宇 | Chinese character 'hui' shape artificial fish reef |
| KR100913808B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-08-27 | 대한민국 | Triangle shellfish and seaweed reef |
| CN202310874U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Reef-associated ecological environment member applicable to sea area with muddy substrate |
| CN202425452U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ecological proliferation anti-stormy wave square open pore type artificial fish reef |
| CN103141423A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-12 | 威海市环翠区海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN203262018U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-06 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN104521839A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 山东大学（威海） | Rising streaming artificial fish reef |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510261882.1A patent/CN104839058B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09201144A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-08-05 | Tadashi Matsumoto | Fish reef having characteristic of upwelling flow |
| JP2007209262A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Tsuda Hiroya | Artificial fishing reef |
| CN201048511Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-04-23 | 章守宇 | Chinese character 'hui' shape artificial fish reef |
| KR100913808B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-08-27 | 대한민국 | Triangle shellfish and seaweed reef |
| CN202310874U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Reef-associated ecological environment member applicable to sea area with muddy substrate |
| CN202425452U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ecological proliferation anti-stormy wave square open pore type artificial fish reef |
| CN103141423A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-12 | 威海市环翠区海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN203262018U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-06 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN104521839A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 山东大学（威海） | Rising streaming artificial fish reef |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284678A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 山东大学（威海） | Ecological type artificial fish reef to which marine algae is transplanted |
| CN105900890A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial multiplication and culture fish reef |
| CN105900890B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-09-21 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of stereo ecological type aquaculture artificial marine habitat |
| CN107624692A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-26 | 西安银马实业发展有限公司 | A kind of groined type individual concrete fish shelter |
| CN107624692B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2023-08-08 | 西安银马实业发展有限公司 | Groined type monomer concrete fish reef |
| CN107926804A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳海川新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of layer stereo artificial marine habitat |
| CN116171906A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 山东大学 | Assembled upflow artificial fish reef |
| CN116171906B (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-06-14 | 山东大学 | Assembled upflow artificial fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104839058B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104839058A (en) | Turbulence artificial reef | |
| CN202565905U (en) | Artificial algal reef | |
| CN103238542B (en) | Bottom sowing culture method of giant clams | |
| CN104521839B (en) | Up-flow artificial marine habitat in one | |
| CN101326894B (en) | Artificial algae field and construction method thereof | |
| CN201894116U (en) | Bait cultivation type shell concrete reef | |
| CN207754357U (en) | The artificial marine habitat of upper up-flow can be built in unhurried current region | |
| CN203646311U (en) | Fish reef | |
| CN203661816U (en) | Hybrid red coral planting reef | |
| CN103988794B (en) | Hybrid red coral plantation reef | |
| CN103270931A (en) | Manufacturing method of artificial algae farm | |
| CN102792904A (en) | Three curvature sided reef for seaweed | |
| CN104255613A (en) | Method of freshwater aquaculture of Litopenaeus vannamei in net cage | |
| CN100493340C (en) | Sea urchin eating-proof artificial algal reef | |
| CN103636535A (en) | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef | |
| CN203646312U (en) | Bionic fish shelter | |
| KR200477518Y1 (en) | Cruciate artificial reef for sea wood | |
| CN103250664B (en) | A kind of fish reef structure | |
| CN208300714U (en) | Interior trigone cube body multifunctional reef | |
| Purcell et al. | Large-scale sandfish (Holothuria scabra) aquaculture in multitrophic polyculture ponds in southern China | |
| KR20120108100A (en) | An art fish-breeding ground | |
| KR20110111337A (en) | Culture double, triangle equipment for sea cucumber | |
| CN201571405U (en) | Net bag type choice seafood culture reef | |
| CN204482724U (en) | A kind of solid netted artificial fish shelter | |
| CN204540392U (en) | Crab farming cage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180824 Termination date: 20200521 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |