CN102792904A - Three curvature sided reef for seaweed - Google Patents

Three curvature sided reef for seaweed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102792904A
CN102792904A CN201110169700XA CN201110169700A CN102792904A CN 102792904 A CN102792904 A CN 102792904A CN 201110169700X A CN201110169700X A CN 201110169700XA CN 201110169700 A CN201110169700 A CN 201110169700A CN 102792904 A CN102792904 A CN 102792904A
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fish
fish shelter
wall portion
seaweed
reef
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CN201110169700XA
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Chinese (zh)
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白庠铉
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a concrete artificial reef which may be installed on the bottom of an ocean. The three curvature sided reef for seaweed comprises a reef main body having a triangular prism shape and three walls respectively protrude from the reef main body in the radial direction. By putting the reef in a horizontal direction, the low ends of the two walls are contacted with the ocean bottom, and a plurality of through openings having a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape or a pentagonal shape are formed through the walls, respectively. Moreover, the three curvature sided reef for seaweed comprises a vertical structure used for forming a seaweed plane structure and on which a variety of shellfish and ear shell can inhabit, an obscure space between the bottom of the ocean and the reef formed on a reef appropriately, and a bright space to be exposed to the outside. Furthermore, it is possible to sufficiently provide a crevice therein in which young of shellfishes can behind so as to keep oneself from natural enemy. Consequently, it is capable of producing an effective reef for seaweed very soon in which the concrete artificial reef is installed and leading to good growing conditions suitable for various aquatic plants, and is scientific and economic.

Description

Three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters
Technical field
The present invention relates to three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (three curvature sided reef for seaweed); Particularly; Relate to a kind of following fish shelter; This fish shelter is that three radial outstanding wall portion at center constitute by the fish shelter body of the trigonal prism shape of the curved face part with three depressions with this fish shelter body, and two wall portion lower ends of fish shelter dock with sea bottom surface, is formed with a plurality of wall hole in each wall portion; Thereby make and on a fish shelter, suitably form planar structure and vertical stratification; And dark space and bright space, and narrow and small crack can also be provided fully, thus in the fastest time, form effective seaweed woods; And make growth such as multiple shellfish or abalone class and can form good fishing ground therefore have science and economy.
Background technology
Usually, artificial fish shelter is as being arranged on artificial structure's thing in the sea, so that hydrobiological habitats such as various fish or shellfish, algae to be provided.Artificial fish shelter is used to protect the fishing ground to avoid in the strong bottom trawl of fishery ability or the influence of purse seine
Figure BSA00000523815200011
; And form lay eggs place and the stealthy place of various fish or shellfish, thereby cultivate aquatic resources.
ARs as described above can be divided into the structure set on the seabed foundation sinking type
Figure BSA00000523815200012
reefs and the structures in the sea mooring buoy type
Figure BSA00000523815200013
reefs.Can enumerate as said heavy representative example of establishing the type fish shelter: the tetragonal artificial fish shelter of concrete material, hemispherical artificial fish shelter, or the steel fish shelter that has about about 10m multilayer skeleton structure thing highly that constitutes by steelframe.
But; Because existing tetragonal artificial fish shelter or hemispherical artificial fish shelter himself have very single form; Therefore make not only that to be used for juvenile fish or the juvenile mollusk required narrow corner space of hiding oneself very not enough; And make for the realization of the actual means of hiding oneself of juvenile fish or juvenile mollusk and all very slow as the growth of the various seaweeds of foodstuff, and make that various seaweeds quantity are considerably less, therefore except forming the fishing ground, there is not too many contribution through seaweed woods.
In addition, as the heavy steel fish shelter of establishing the type fish shelter of another kind, its surface is processed by smooth steelframe, compares the tetragonal artificial fish shelter of being processed by concrete material, forms the structure of the existence and the growth that are inappropriate for seaweeds or juvenile mollusk.Even fish shelter itself has complicated structure thus, but can't fully realize substantial fish shelter function.And, therefore there are non-science property and noneconomic defective because the manufacturing expense of artificial fish shelter is very expensive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above problems; A kind of three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters are provided; This three curved surfaces seaweed woods fish shelter comprises: having the fish shelter body of trigonal prism shape of three depression curved face part, is center and with radial three outstanding wall portion with said fish shelter body; Keep flat fish shelter with horizontal direction; So that the lower end of two wall portion contacts with sea bottom surface; Be formed with a plurality of triangles, quadrangle or pentagon wall hole respectively in each wall portion, thereby comprised the vertical stratification that the planar structure that is used to form seaweed woods and various shellfish or abalone class are liked; On the one hand; On a fish shelter, form the bottom space of the darkness between sea bottom surface and fish shelter and the bright space of exposing to the outside; On the other hand; Can also be formed with the crack fully, escape from the eyes of natural enemy, thereby make and in the shortest time, form effective seaweed woods on the marine site that is provided with fish shelter with the protection juvenile mollusk; Again on the one hand,, thereby can form the fishing ground effectively, therefore have science and economy around a large amount of multiple shellfishes of breeding of said seaweed woods or abalone class etc.
Meanwhile; Another object of the present invention is to form projection frame <img file=" BSA00000523815200021.GIF " he=" 54 " img-content=" drawing " img-format=" tif " inline=" yes " orientation=" portrait " wi=" 400 " /> can twine dipping and cultivate the germinating spore of seaweeds on said projection frame the rope of growing seedlings on wall portion and the fish shelter body.In the frame of the front side and a projection of the main body reef front, rear surface of the "<"-shaped slots and a triangle fracture <img file = "BSA00000523815200022.GIF" he = "54" img-content = "drawing" img-format = "tif" inline = "yes" orientation = "portrait" wi = "341" /> so that when you set the fish in the waters of an artificial reef scattering abalone juveniles, may by existing quadrangular concrete reefs provide a 20% survival rate increased by about 2 to 3 times, and through the use of impregnated spore germination and seedling cultivation rope, can be formed in a faster time-based kelp forests of excellent fishing grounds, so In Western Australia (West? Australia) or South Australia (South? Australia) coast, from the depth of 5-6m below the water layer perched Hanawa of abalone (Row's? abalone, HALIOTIS? ROEI) to a depth of 40m or so deep layer of green lip abalone habitat Lo (Green? Lip? abalone, HALIOTIS? LAEVIGATA) or Cyclone Martin Lo (Brown? Lip? abalone, HALIOTIS? CONICOPORA) and many other Abalone (abalone) are suitable for farming.
To achieve these goals; A kind of heavy artificial fish shelter that is located at the concrete material of sea bottom surface is provided, and said artificial fish shelter is three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters, and said three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters have: the fish shelter body of the central part of trigonal prism; And three wall portion that form with radial giving prominence to; This wall portion is the center hexagonal angle degree of being separated by with said fish shelter body, and wherein, three walls that form said trigonal prism form towards the center position depression of said trigonal prism; The lower end of two wall portion in said three wall portion is placed on the sea bottom surface, all the other wall portion towards water surface side with the vertical direction setting.And, forming a plurality of wall hole respectively in said each wall portion, said wall hole forms tri-angle-holed, tetragonal hole or pentagon hole; Front side surface and rear side surface at said fish shelter body are formed with the triangle crack; The outer circumferential surface section of the fish shelter body between said wall portion is formed with the projection frame along the length direction of fish shelter, on the front of said projection frame, is formed with along "<" font grooving of the length direction of said projection frame; Form the projection frame respectively to replace wall hole in each said wall portion.Pass through technique scheme; Fish shelter has comprised the vertical stratification that the planar structure that is used to form seaweed woods and various shellfish or abalone class are liked, and then on a fish shelter, suitably forms the bottom space of the darkness between sea bottom surface and fish shelter and the bright space of exposing to the outside, and can be formed with the crack fully; Escape from the eyes of natural enemy with the protection juvenile mollusk; Thereby make in the shortest time, to form effective seaweed woods on the marine site be provided with fish shelter, in addition, around a large amount of various shellfishes of breeding of said seaweed woods or abalone classes etc.; Thereby can form good fishing ground, have science, economy.
In particular, when the present invention is provided with a fish in the waters of the artificial reef scattering abalone juveniles, they can grow from the existing square concrete reefs provide a 20% survival rate increased by about 2 to 3 times, thereby impregnation and nurture seedlings germinated spores rope wrapped around the protruding shelf, faster time to be able to form a seaweed-based forest excellent fishing grounds, so the coast of Western Australia or South Australia, from the depth of 5-6m below the water layer Hanawa of abalone habitat to a depth of about 40m deep water habitat for green lip abalone abalone snail snails or cyclones are suitable for a variety of Abalone farming.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the present invention's three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of Fig. 1 of the state that is provided with of demonstration fish shelter;
Fig. 3 is the plane of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of another embodiment of the present invention's three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters.
Description of reference numerals
1: three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelter 2: fish shelter body
2a: crack 3: wall portion
3a: wall hole 4: projection frame
4a: grooving 5: sea bottom surface
6: bottom space
Embodiment
Below, will specify the present invention who is used to realize above-mentioned purpose with reference to accompanying drawing.
To shown in Figure 4, three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of the present invention are formed by the center position depression of three wall orientation columns that constitute trigonal prism like Fig. 1, and three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 comprise: as the fish shelter body 2 of the central part of trigonal prism; And with radial outstanding three wall portion 3 that form, these three wall portion 3 are the center hexagonal angle degree of being separated by with fish shelter body 2.
As stated; Fish shelter body 2 forms three wall portion 3 for the center is outstanding; As shown in Figure 2; Can three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of the present invention be arranged on sea bottom surface, thereby the lower end of two wall portion 3 in three wall portion 3 is arranged on the sea bottom surface 5, all the other wall portion 3 towards water surface side with the vertical direction setting.
Mode same as described above; Three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of the present invention are arranged on the sea bottom surface 5; Its basic structure is: the curved surface that trihedral is in depression, and form three adhere to each other and two faces in water towards water surface side, all the other faces are towards the stable structure of sea bottom surface 5.Therefore wherein, the area of the wall portion 3 that contacts with sea bottom surface 5 and entire area are Comparatively speaking quite few, are not easy to take place the phenomenon that buries with fish shelter 1 of washing away of sandy soil.
Especially, reasonably arranged a fish shelter 1: various seaweeds adhere to form the planar structure of seaweed woods, that is, and and towards the surface of two depressions of water surface side; The vertical stratification of liking with juvenile mollusk or abalone class, that is, and the surface of the wall portion 3 that is provided with towards vertical direction.Even thereby having better simply structure, various seaweeds also are easy to existence and breeding, and a large amount of juvenile mollusk or abalone class also are easy to growth along the vertical plane structure.
Meanwhile; As shown in Figure 2; Owing to be formed with the bottom space 6 of the darkness between sea bottom surface 5 and fish shelter 1 and towards the bright space of water surface side at a fish shelter 1; So like the aquatile of shady place and the aquatile of liking bright place all can assemble, thereby the good ecology under water based on seaweed woods can be provided along the periphery of fish shelter 1.
As another important inscape of the present invention be; Connect respectively in each wall portion 3 and to be formed with a plurality of wall hole 3a; Said wall hole 3a provides the circulation canal of seawater, and can protect juvenile mollusk or abalone class to avoid the biological (Predator: influence natural enemy) in sea urchin (Sea urchin), starfish (Starfish), octopus (Octopus) or crab sea thieves such as (Crab).
For this reason, preferably, said wall hole 3a forms tri-angle-holed, tetragonal hole or pentagon hole, is easy to the crack (Crevice, narrow seam) that juvenile mollusk or abalone class are hidden oneself so that provide.In the accompanying drawings, illustrate typically have in the bottom in tetragonal hole tri-angle-holed, thereby constitute the embodiment in pentagon hole, on the front side of said fish shelter body 2, rear side surface, also be formed with triangle crack 2a.
Through aforesaid crack is provided, in the waters that is provided with fish shelter 1 of the present invention during artificial dispenser abalone juvenile mollusk, can 20% the survival rate that provided by existing tetragonal concrete fish shelter be improved 2 times to 3 times; Thus; When using three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of the present invention,, can promote the industry of high added value based on seaweed woods; For example, abalone culture etc.
Especially, in the Western Australia or the South Australia littoral, be that profundal zone about 40m is perched multiple abalone classes such as green lip Bao spiral shell or whirlwind Bao spiral shell and all is suitable for culturing from being the floral whorl Bao spiral shell of perching of the water layer below the 5-6m in the depth of water to the depth of water.As another important inscape of the present invention be; The outer circumferential surface section of the fish shelter body 2 between wall portion 3; Length direction along fish shelter 1 is formed with projection frame 4, is formed with along "<" font grooving 4a of the length direction of projection frame 4 in the front of said projection frame 4.
Be divided into two though illustrate projection frame 4 along the length direction of fish shelter 1, not only can form a projection frame 4, can also be divided into three or three along the length direction of fish shelter 1 with upper process frame 4 along the length direction of fish shelter 1.
Projection frame 4 can be used as the means that the rope of growing seedlings firmly are wound in fish shelter 1, and the rope of wherein growing seedlings floods and cultivate the germinating spore of various seaweeds in the tank of land; In addition, projection frame 4 provides juvenile mollusk or abalone class to hide oneself on fish shelter 1 surface extraly with said grooving 4a and grows required crack.
Though it is trapezoidal illustrating the cross section of projection frame 4, can also form the framework in multiple cross sections such as having quadrangle, triangle or hemispherical.Preferably, can twine the said rope of growing seedlings along fish shelter body 2.Where necessary, can twine the rope of growing seedlings along each projection frame 4.
As stated, if on fish shelter 1, be provided for being provided with the projection frame 4 of growing seedlings and restricting, then can replace natural life style, and make the manual type of twining the rope of growing seedlings become possibility based on the seaweeds on fish shelter 1 surface.Thus, can in the shorter time, form seaweed woods, advance industry at faster speed, for example abalone culture etc. with high added value.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of another embodiment according to the present invention.Replace each wall portion 3 to form the mode of wall hole 3a, be formed for being provided with the projection frame 4 of growing seedlings and restricting in the both sides of each wall portion 3, remaining structure is identical to embodiment shown in Figure 4 with Fig. 1.
Three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of another embodiment are the basis with fish shelter body 2 with the projection frame 4 that is formed at each wall portion 3 according to the present invention, can twine a plurality of ropes of growing seedlings, thereby form the structure that is more suitable for artificial seaweed woods.Preferably, the size that is formed on the projection frame 4 of wall portion 3 be about the projection frame 4 that is formed on fish shelter body 2 size about 1/2.
At last; Because three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters 1 of the present invention are processed with concrete material; Preferably; When mfg. moulding die, forming each wall portion 3 on the mould, having each projection frame 4 of grooving 4a and be formed on the crack 2a on the fish shelter body 2, thereby need not carry out extra Appendage Task with wall hole 3a, and through disposable concrete cast and the required fish shelter 1 of maintenance work making.

Claims (7)

1. curved surface seaweed woods fish shelter, this three curved surfaces seaweed woods fish shelter is characterized in that as the heavy artificial fish shelter that is located at the concrete material of sea bottom surface,
Said artificial fish shelter is three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (1); This three curved surfaces seaweed woods fish shelter (1) has: the fish shelter body (2) of the central part of trigonal prism; And be center and with radial outstanding three wall portion (3) that form with said fish shelter body (2); These three wall portion (3) are separated by the hexagonal angle degree and are formed, and wherein, three walls that form said trigonal prism form towards the center position depression of said trigonal prism;
Said three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (1) are placed on the sea bottom surface (5) so that the lower end of two wall portion (3) in said three wall portion (3) is placed on the sea bottom surface (5), all the other wall portion (3) towards water surface side with the vertical direction setting;
Each said wall portion (3) is formed with a plurality of wall hole (3a) respectively.
2. three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters according to claim 1, wherein, said wall hole (3a) is tri-angle-holed, tetragonal hole or pentagon hole.
3. three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters according to claim 1 wherein, are formed with triangle crack (2a) at the front side surface and the rear side surface of said fish shelter body (2).
4. according to any described three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, on the outer circumferential surface section of the fish shelter body (2) between the said wall portion (3), be formed with projection frame (4), this projection frame (4) forms along the length direction of fish shelter (1).
5. three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters according to claim 4 wherein, are formed with on the front of said projection frame (4) along "<" font grooving (4a) of the length direction of said projection frame (4).
6. curved surface seaweed woods fish shelter, this three curved surfaces seaweed woods fish shelter is characterized in that as the heavy artificial fish shelter that is located at the concrete material of sea bottom surface,
Said artificial fish shelter is three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (1); Said three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (1) have: the fish shelter body (2) of the central part of trigonal prism; And be center and with radial outstanding three wall portion (3) that form with said fish shelter body (2); These three wall portion (3) hexagonal angle degree of being separated by, wherein, the center position depression that forms three wall orientation columns of said trigonal prism forms;
Said three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters (1) are placed on the sea bottom surface (5) so that the lower end of two wall portion (3) in said three wall portion (3) is placed on the sea bottom surface (5), all the other wall portion (3) towards water surface side with the vertical direction setting;
The surface of the surface of said wall portion (3) and said fish shelter body (2) is formed with projection frame (4), and this projection frame (4) forms along the length direction of fish shelter (1).
7. three curved surface seaweed woods fish shelters according to claim 6 wherein, are formed with along "<" font grooving (4a) of the length direction of said projection frame (4) in the front of said projection frame (4).
CN201110169700XA 2011-05-27 2011-06-21 Three curvature sided reef for seaweed Pending CN102792904A (en)

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KR1020110050592A KR101120922B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Three curvature sided reef for seaweed

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103960179A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-06 集美大学 Artificial ecological barrier reef
CN106719222A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 One kind rises streaming artificial marine habitat
US9681645B2 (en) 2014-10-14 2017-06-20 Matthew E Marsden Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms
CN107853227A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-30 上海海洋大学 A kind of triangle table fish shelter for improving Upper Yangtze River fish river bend river shoal habitat

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101475227B1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-12-31 한국수산자원관리공단 Triangular tunnel type artificial fish-reef
CN113508767B (en) * 2021-04-29 2023-03-17 上海海洋大学 Method for repairing seaweed field by culturing shellfish-algae complex

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JPH07250587A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-10-03 Sanki Kogyo Kk Fish reel block for octopus
JPH10276609A (en) * 1997-04-04 1998-10-20 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Abalone shellfish larva bank and gathering of abalone shellfish larva
KR100704338B1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-04-09 유원종합건설(주) Artifical reef having wing portion
CN201341357Y (en) * 2008-12-18 2009-11-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Artificial fish reef for proliferation of precious marine products

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103960179A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-06 集美大学 Artificial ecological barrier reef
US9681645B2 (en) 2014-10-14 2017-06-20 Matthew E Marsden Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms
CN106719222A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-31 上海海洋大学 One kind rises streaming artificial marine habitat
CN107853227A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-30 上海海洋大学 A kind of triangle table fish shelter for improving Upper Yangtze River fish river bend river shoal habitat
CN107853227B (en) * 2017-12-18 2024-01-23 上海海洋大学 Triangular table fish reef for improving river-bay river beach habitat of fishes at upstream of Yangtze river

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KR101120922B1 (en) 2012-02-27

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Application publication date: 20121128