KR101883836B1 - Prefabricated structures for creating marine forests - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be easily installed as compared with existing artificial fishes, and can be installed continuously at a constant interval, so that the artificial fish can be installed continuously, A main frame in the form of a planar frame, each side having a predetermined thickness, at least two through holes passing through the inside and outside of the main frame; The main frame includes a main body and a main frame. The main frame has a through hole formed at each side of the main frame. The main body includes a short side and a long side extending vertically from both ends of the short side. A subframe in a frame form; And a culture tray in the form of a pipe frame in which a plurality of culture ropes are installed on the inner side so that a seed or seaweed can be adhered to the long side of the subframe through fastening means.

Description

{PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES FOR CREATING MARINE FORESTS}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a prefabricated structure for the formation of seaweed forests, and more particularly, to a prefabricated structure for easy formation of seaweeds, The present invention relates to a prefabricated structure for the formation of a seabed in which seaweed can be formed in the sea.

In general, artificial fish is an artificial structure that is installed in the sea to form habitat for fish and shellfish and various seaweeds. It protects the fishery from the trawler with a large fishing capacity, Is used for the purpose of nurturing fishery resources. These artificial fishes can be roughly divided into submerged sediments that provide structures on the seabed and submerged sediments that moor the structures in the sea. In the rest of the world, polyethylene resin and waste tires Various kinds of fish reefs such as abandoned fish reefs or scrapped reef reefs including prefabricated reefs composed of a certain shape have been used, but the use of waste resources has been decreasing in relation to the marine environment.

These artificial fishes are widely used as sediment-type fish catches. They are quartz artificial fishes, which are made of concrete, steel or waste vinyl resin, and have hemispherical bodies. Artificial fish weights are known and these rectangular or hemispherical artificial fish weights are loaded on the barge and then transported to the corresponding water area. Then, by using the crane installed on the barge line, the artificial fish weed is submerged on the sea bed to find the habitat of various aquatic organisms such as seafood and seaweed Shelter and spawning grounds.

However, since the conventional hemispherical artificial fish hens have a very simple shape, the various shells and seaweeds on the surface of the fish are easily stuck at the seeding stage and are difficult to grow In addition, there is a space in which various cheer or spatula (young shellfish) can hide from the eyes of the natural enemies and there is a problem that the environment in which fry and spatula can safely be habituated can not be created.

In addition, since the ground area of the conventional artificial fish weighed with the sea floor is relatively narrow, the artificial fish weighed easily into the seabed ground and the unit weed function caused by the artificial fish weighed rapidly. Thus, It has the ability to sink rapidly to the bottom of the seabed while allowing rapid growth of various kinds of ducks, rapid growth and safe protection of the fry and spatula, and it is also possible to carry out the confiscation of various kinds of fish preferring the flow of reef area and algae effectively, It is required to develop an artificial fish that can greatly contribute to profit-making businesses such as fishing and sea fishing.

In order to solve the above problems, Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application No. 60-119277 (published on Aug. 12, 1985) discloses a polyhedron-shaped artificial fish candle, , A horny triangular fish reed, a bridle type reed, a uneven fish reed, a bungalow reed, a semicylindrical reed fish, and a new reed fish reed are registered as general reeds.

However, even in the case of various artificial fishes such as those described above, there is a relatively shortage in the confluence of the algae, and a large amount of algae can not survive within several hours due to the attack of aquatic organisms during the artificial spraying of the algae, And there is a problem that the working space for collecting shellfish is very narrow.

Korean Patent No. 10-0354523 also discloses that seeds of marine algae such as seaweed, mackerel, and kelp are directly implanted or bound into the periphery of the block body to be introduced into the sea, thereby contributing to the production of algae and the production of fishes and shellfish. There has been a problem that the manufacturing method is complicated and a lot of time is required for installation in the sea floor.

Japanese Utility Model Utility Model Publication No. 60-119277 (disclosed on Aug. 12, 1985) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0354523 (registered on September 14, 2002)

It is an object of the present invention to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for constructing a tray for aquaculture, And a plurality of cultivating trays can be fixedly installed by providing the frames in succession, thereby providing a deciduous forest in the sea.

The present invention relates to a prefabricated structure for forming a deep-sea forest, comprising: a main frame in the form of a flat frame, each side having a constant thickness, at least two through holes penetrating the inside and outside; The main frame includes a main body and a main frame. The main frame has a through hole formed at each side of the main frame. The main body includes a short side and a long side extending vertically from both ends of the short side. A subframe in a frame form; And a culture tray in the form of a pipe frame in which a plurality of culture ropes are installed on the inner side so that a seed or seaweed can be adhered to the long side of the subframe through fastening means.

And at least one coupling means is fixedly installed on each of upper and lower sides of the main frame so that the rope can be carried by the rope.

In this case, the illustrated coupling member may be any one of an anchor bolt and an annular ring.

The first cultivating rope is installed on the inside of the cultivating tray parallel to each other at regular intervals along the lateral direction and the second cultivating ropes arranged parallel to each other at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. .

At this time, the first culturing rope is characterized in that a plurality of second culturing ropes are alternately arranged in a state of opening up and down.

And the fastening means is a pipe clamp that binds the subframe in the form of a pipe and the culturing tray in the form of a pipe frame to each other.

The cultivating tray may be a tray having a hollow planar frame or a plurality of trays in the form of a planar frame coupled to the tray through the fastening means.

Wherein a plurality of main frames are arranged in succession on the respective sides of the one main frame in the outward direction with respect to one main frame, and at the long sides of the sub frames located on opposite sides of the arranged main frames, And a trays for mediation are fixedly installed.

The prefabricated structure for the formation of seaweeds according to the present invention has a structure that is easy to assemble between the respective structures, and can be easily installed on the seabed by simply fixing respective structures using the fastening means.

In addition, the present invention provides a method of preparing a forest structure for a seaweed forest, comprising the step of arranging a plurality of seaweed structures for seaweeds according to the present invention, thereby preparing a forest in the sea consisting of brown algae such as seaweed, sea tangle, And thus it is possible to increase the production amount per unit area of brown algae such as seaweed, seaweed, mackerel, etc. of high value added.

In addition, the prefabricated structure for the formation of seaweeds according to the present invention has an effect of preventing the damage caused by attack of aquatic organisms during the artificial spraying step of the seedlings by providing space for confluence and hiding of the ducklings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a connection relationship between a main frame and a subframe of a prefabricated structure for forming a seabed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a culture tray of a prefabricated structure for the formation of a seaweed bed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cultivating tray of a prefabricated structure for the formation of a seaweed bed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the installation state of a main frame, a subframe, and a cultivating tray of a prefabricated structure for forming a seabed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a connection state of a main frame, a subframe, and a cultivating tray of a prefabricated structure for forming a seaweed according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a prefabricated structure for the formation of a seaweed is constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the prefabricated structure for the formation of the seaweed is formed in succession according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connection relationship between a main frame and a subframe of a prefabricated structure for the formation of a seabed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross- FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the prefabricated structure for the seaweed forest composition of the present invention is a structure for forming a forest in the sea, that is, a sea bed made of brown algae such as seaweed, kelp, and mackerel, A main frame 100 of a frame shape and a subframe 200 of a pipe frame type coupled through the through holes and a pipe frame 200 connected to the subframe 200 via fastening means 230 And a cultivating tray 300.

The main frame 100 is a basic skeleton that forms a frame, and has a sufficient weight enough to sink into the seabed due to its own weight.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the main frame 100 is formed so as to have a hollow rectangular shape when viewed from a direct room to a direct room. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, It may be formed to have a hollow polygonal shape.

Particularly, the main frame 100 is installed in a flat area of the seabed so that a lower portion thereof is slightly buried. Seawater can be circulated from the outside to the inside of the main frame 100, At least two through holes are formed in each side.

A fixing groove 100b is formed at each of upper and lower sides of the main frame 100 so that an anchor bolt 111 and a coupling hole 110 such as an annular ring 112 can be fixed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a screw thread is formed on the outer periphery of the fixing groove 100b, and an outer periphery of the lower end of the anchor bolt 111 and the annular ring 112 is screwed into the fixing groove 100b. But the present invention is not limited thereto. The fixing groove 100b may be formed on each of the upper and lower sides of the main frame 100, Quot; b "-shaped shape, and the coupling unit 110 may be embedded in the main frame 100. [

Accordingly, by using a mechanical device that carries a heavy object such as a crane while the rope is in a state of being engaged with the coupling hole 110, which is an example of the coupling hole 110, which is fixed to each upper side of the main frame 100, You will be able to carry it.

Particularly, in order to prevent the main frame 100 from being tilted to one side when the main frame 100 is transported using a mechanical device and a rope for transporting heavy goods such as a crane, And may be additionally formed in the vicinity of the center of the upper side of each side of the main frame 100, if necessary.

The subframe 200 has a configuration for fixing the culture tray 300 via the fastening means 230. The center frame has a hollow rectangular shape as viewed from the upper chamber to the lower chamber, A short side 210 extending through the through hole formed at each side of the main frame 100 and a long side extending vertically at both ends of the short side 210.

At this time, the fastening means 230 binds the subframe 200 in the form of a pipe and the culturing tray 300 in the form of a pipe frame, or a plurality of trays 310 in the form of a flat frame, However, in one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening means 230 is implemented by a pipe clamp.

The short side 210 is formed in a pipe shape and has a smaller circumference than the perimeter of the through hole formed at each side of the main frame 100 so that the short side 210 passes through the through hole formed in the main frame 100 It is preferable that seawater can be circulated through the through hole.

The long side 220 is formed in a pipe shape and extends vertically at both ends of the short side 210. In the embodiment of the present invention, the short side 210 is formed as a through hole formed in the main frame 100 The long side 220 is welded to both ends of the short side 210 in a state in which the short side 210 and the long side 220 are coupled with each other or a male coupler and a male coupler And they may be combined with each other.

When the subframe 200 is coupled through the through holes formed in the main frame 100, the subframe 200 can be moved to one side in the longitudinal direction of the short side 210 and the other side of the short side 210, Can be coupled to the sub-frame 200 via the fastening means 230. [0064]

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cultivating tray of a prefabricated structure for the formation of seabed according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main frame, a subframe, FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a connection state of a main frame, a subframe, and a cultivating tray of a prefabricated structure for seaweed subsidence according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the cultivating tray 300 is configured to be cultured with a seed or seaweed attached thereto. The cultivating tray 300 has a pipe frame shape, and the fastening means 230 And a plurality of culturing ropes 311 and 312 are disposed on the inner side.

3, the culture tray 300 may be a tray 310 in the form of a hollow planar frame, as shown in FIG. 3, or a tray 310 in the form of a planar frame, as shown in FIG. Shaped tray 320. The tray 310 has a plurality of parallelepiped-shaped trays 310 arranged at equal intervals along the lateral direction on the inner side of the tray-shaped tray 310, The first culturing ropes 311 and the plurality of second culturing ropes 312, which are arranged parallel to each other at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction, are arranged orthogonally to each other and arranged in a checkered pattern.

A plurality of nettings 313 are formed by the first culturing rope 311 and the second culturing rope 312 orthogonal to each other, The distance between the first culturing ropes 311 and the second culturing ropes 312 may be changed.

The first culturing rope 311 and the second culturing rope 312 preferably have a large surface area so as to facilitate the implantation of marine organisms when they are introduced into the seabed. When the toxicity is discharged from the subframe 200 or the like, it is preferably made of a material capable of neutralizing the toxicity.

In addition, since the prefabricated structure for seaweed forest composition of the present invention is dropped and fixed on the bottom of the sea floor, the first culturing rope 311 and the second culturing rope 312 are flowed by the seabed, The first cultivating ropes 311 which are orthogonal to each other are arranged in such a manner that a plurality of second cultivating ropes 312 are opened upward and downward so as to prevent the ropes 311 and the second cultivating ropes 312 from loosening As shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the prefabricated structure for the formation of the seaweed is formed in succession according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the prefabricated structures for forming the seabed are formed successively according to the second embodiment of the present invention. to be.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the prefabricated structure for seaweed forest composition according to the present invention includes the main frame 100, the subframe 200, and the culture tray 300 as one basic unit, A plurality of main frames 100 'are separated from each other on each side of the one main frame 100 with respect to one main frame 100 so that the other main frames 100' are arranged successively , A culture tray 300 is fixedly installed on a long side of a pair of subframes 200 and 200 'located on opposite sides of the arranged main frames 100 and 100' via fastening means 230 In this way, a plurality of basic unit bodies can be fixedly installed on the floor of the seabed.

That is, by arranging the intervals between the basic unit bodies so as to have a length corresponding to the length of one side of the culture tray 300, a pair of subframes 200, 200 'may be further provided with a feeding tray 300' through the fastening means 230.

The prefabricated structure for the formation of seaweeds according to the present invention has a structure that is easy to assemble between respective structures and can be easily installed on the seabed by simply fixing respective structures using the fastening means, , Kelp, and mackerel, as well as to protect the forests in the sea, that is, the forests in the sea, as well as from the risk of conduction of the structures due to the algae, and thus to provide high value-added brown algae such as seaweed, The production per unit area can be increased.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments described above, the present invention is not limited thereto but is limited by the following claims. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the following claims.

100, 100 ': Main frame 100b: Fixing groove
110: Towing coupling 111: Anchor bolt
112: annular ring 200, 200 ': subframe
210: Short side 220: Long side
230: fastening means 300, 300 ': forming tray
310: tray in the form of a flat frame 311: rope for the first culturing
312: Second cultivation rope 313: Mesh
320: polyhedron tray

Claims (9)

A prefabricated structure for forming a deep sea forest,
A main frame in the form of a flat frame, each side having a constant thickness and at least two through holes penetrating the inside and the outside at each side;
The main frame includes a main body and a main frame. The main frame has a through hole formed at each side of the main frame. The main body includes a short side and a long side extending vertically from both ends of the short side. A subframe in a frame form; And
And a culture tray in the form of a pipe frame in which a plurality of culturing ropes are installed on the inner side so that a seed barrel or seaweed can be adhered to the long side of the subframe through fastening means,
The first cultivating rope is installed on the inside of the cultivating tray parallel to each other at regular intervals along the lateral direction and the second cultivating ropes arranged parallel to each other at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. Respectively,
Wherein the first culturing rope is alternately arranged in a state that a plurality of second culturing ropes are opened up and down.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein at least one of the coupling members is fixedly installed on each side of the main frame so that the rope can be carried by the rope.
The method of claim 2,
The prefabricated structure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pregroove is one of an anchor bolt and an annular ring.
delete delete [2] The apparatus according to claim 1,
Wherein the pipe clamp is a pipe clamp that binds the subframe in the form of a pipe and the culturing tray in the form of a pipe frame to each other.
The culture tray according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 6,
Wherein the tray is a hollow tray in the form of a hollow frame or a tray of a polyhedral shape in which a plurality of trays of the tray frame are coupled through the fastening means.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of main frames are arranged in succession on the respective sides of the one main frame in the outward direction with respect to one main frame, and at the long sides of the sub frames located on opposite sides of the arranged main frames, And a tray for medicinal production is fixedly installed.
The method of claim 7,
Wherein a plurality of main frames are arranged in succession on the respective sides of the one main frame in the outward direction with respect to one main frame, and at the long sides of the sub frames located on opposite sides of the arranged main frames, And a tray for medicinal production is fixedly installed.

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