CN103636535A - Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636535A CN103636535A CN201310645728.5A CN201310645728A CN103636535A CN 103636535 A CN103636535 A CN 103636535A CN 201310645728 A CN201310645728 A CN 201310645728A CN 103636535 A CN103636535 A CN 103636535A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- bamboo
- steel
- artificial fish
- floating type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008395 negative phototaxis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000347391 Umbrina cirrosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000921896 Charybdis <crab> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430403 Coilia grayii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000075376 Harpadon nehereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518384 Ichthyococcus ovatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147368 Palaemon gravieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275767 Stomatopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595453 Symphurus nigrescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef which comprises a triangular steel frame, a bamboo frame, foam floaters, a plurality of shellfish hanging cultivation devices, a sensor carrying platform, a solar cell panel and a navigation mark indication lamp. A frame is formed by the bamboo frame and the triangular steel frame, the foam floaters are evenly arranged at the edges of the frame, the solar cell panel and the navigation mark indication lamp are respectively arranged on the sensor carrying platform, and the shellfish hanging cultivation devices are evenly arranged below the frame. The steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef can lure fishes on the upper middle layer, can be used for hanging cultivation of shellfishes and alga and has the function of navigation safety identification. In addition, the sensor carrying platform is designed and used for carrying a sensor used for monitoring various environments and sea conditions. The steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef is firm, durable, good in stability, large in internal space, suitable for inhabitation of negative phototaxis fishes and the fishes on the upper middle layer, and particularly suitable for being applied to the soft bottom material and used in cooperation with bottom-layer sinking type fish reefs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishery engineering facility, relate in particular to a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is by engineering component, builds a suitable fish growth space in waters, for the aquatiles such as fish provide, perches, grows, breeds necessary harbor, thus reach protect fishery resourses, the object of maintenance and propagation.In the world, the technology of artificial fish shelter aspect the protection marine eco-environment, recovery and maintenance fishery resources is more ripe, in many countries and regions, is applied.The countries such as Japan and Korea S. and U.S. and China Taiwan Province start to build artificial fish shelter in 20 century 70s.China mainland has also started the upsurge that new round artificial fish shelter is built the beginning of this century, successively in Guangdong, the ground such as Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Hainan carried out larger artificial fish shelter construction.The important measures that artificial fish shelter is built to become coastal ocean pasture at present.
Artificial fish shelter mainly contains two kinds of heavy formula and floating, heavy formula fishing bank application more general; But, the softground marine site that Long Yuan Construction of Wind Power district is such, if the heavy formula fish shelter on input ordinary meaning easily causes reefs depression alluvial and buries, the eddy current simultaneously comparatively fast around forming at reefs due to flow velocity wash pick and perturbation action cause the suspension again of bottom silt make fish shelter around water body more muddy, be unfavorable for that biology perches.Thereby in this waters, build artificial fish shelter and should not select reinforced concrete member and the heavy formula fish shelter of gravity type.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter with regard to being in order to address the above problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention includes triangular steel framework, bamboo framework, foam plastic float, shellfish hanging apparatus, sensor carrying platform, solar panel and navigation mark indicator lamp, described bamboo framework is interlaced to be installed in described triangular steel framework, a framework of the common composition of described bamboo framework and described triangular steel framework, described foam plastic float is a plurality of, a plurality of described foam plastic floats are evenly arranged at the edge of described framework, described sensor carrying platform is arranged at the center above described framework, described solar panel and described navigation mark indicator lamp are all arranged on described sensor carrying platform, described shellfish hanging apparatus be a plurality of and be evenly arranged at described framework below.
Particularly, described framework is rectangular frame, and described foam plastic float is four, and four described foam plastic floats are arranged at respectively the inner side, four angles of described framework.
Further, the edge of described framework is evenly provided with four anchors, and described anchor is that anchor and anchor chain are formed by connecting, and is arranged at respectively between four angles and described seabed plane of described framework.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is a kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter, compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to this marine site bottom environment feature, trend situation and designs, and this fish shelter and water-bed geologic property relation are less.Consider that again this waters mostly is economic fish, shrimps, more at the middle and upper levels with the fish of near-bottom, as fish: a sour jujube baby croaker, yellow crucian carp, cutter long-tailed anchovy, Bombay duck, long-tail anchovy, spotted maigre, catfish, short kiss tongue sole, Chinese sea bass, spotted maigre, lance tail goby; Shrimps: Palaemon gravieri, wart across back volume shrimp, mouthful mantis shrimp; Crab class: Japan closes that public crab, this Charybdis of, Portunus trituberculatus Miers etc. are importantly laid eggs, the growth place of forage, fattening and son, young, juvenile fish.Consider the background situation in this waters, more obvious with floating fish shelter advantage.
The present invention integrates several functions, can either lure concentrated epipelagic fish, can be used in again the hanging culture of shellfish and algae, also there is navigation safety identification function simultaneously, in addition, the sensor that is designed for the various environment of lift-launch and sea situation monitoring of sensor carrying platform.Sturdy and durable, good stability, inner space are large, and structure is comparatively complicated can form certain hatching effect, and suitable fish bear light fish and pelagic fishes perch; Draw materials conveniently simultaneously, make simple, can carry out nearby assembled, be also convenient to carrying and throw in.Especially suitablely at softground and in the heavy formula fish shelter of bottom, be used in conjunction with.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of facing of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is connected with anchor;
Fig. 5 be steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention be connected with anchor face structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation that steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is connected with anchor.
In figure: 1-triangular steel framework, 2-bamboo framework, 3-foam plastic float, 4-shellfish hanging apparatus, 5-sensor carrying platform, 6-solar panel, 7-navigation mark indicator lamp, 8-anchor, 9-seabed plane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3: the present invention includes triangular steel framework 1, bamboo framework 2, foam plastic float 3, shellfish hanging apparatus 4, sensor carrying platform 5, solar panel 6 and navigation mark indicator lamp 7, bamboo framework 2 is interlaced to be installed in triangular steel framework 1, a framework of bamboo framework 2 and the common composition of triangular steel framework, foam plastic float 3 is a plurality of, a plurality of foam plastic floats 3 are evenly arranged at the edge of framework, sensor carrying platform 5 is arranged at the center above framework, solar panel 6 and navigation mark indicator lamp 7 are all arranged on sensor carrying platform 5, shellfish hanging apparatus 4 for a plurality of and be evenly arranged at framework below.This fish shelter is floating fish shelter, it is main frame structure that angle steel and mao bamboon are take in employing, and be aided with the Multifunctional floating fish shelter that rope, shellfish hanging apparatus 4 and navigation mark indicator lamp 7 are integrated, fish shelter is buoyancy aid, frame part is of a size of 10m * 10m * 0.3m, peripheral frame is that triangular steel is welded, the mao bamboon that inner bamboo framework 2 is placed for upper and lower two-layer intersection is all formed by connecting according to 1m spacing laid parallel, on mao bamboon, according to the about 50cm of 0.5m spacing bondage length, shellfish hanging apparatus is the small network bag (net bag sealike colour is 5mm) of diameter 30cm.Four jiaos of buoyancy aids, place foam plastic float 3 for bearing the buoyancy of total, on main buoyancy aid, centre position is provided with navigation mark indicator lamp 7, and other sensors on navigation mark indicator lamp 7 and sensor carrying platform 5 are powered by solar panel 6 (1580 * 808 * 40mm).Framework is rectangular frame, and four foam plastic floats 3 are arranged at respectively the inner side, four angles of framework.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6: the edge of framework is evenly provided with four anchors 8, anchor 8 is for anchor and anchor chain are formed by connecting, and is arranged at respectively between four angles and seabed plane 9 of framework; Whole buoyancy aid casts anchor fixing by four anchor chains and anchor.This fish shelter arranges the depth of water in 10m left and right.
Claims (5)
1. a steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter, it is characterized in that: comprise triangular steel framework, bamboo framework, foam plastic float, shellfish hanging apparatus, sensor carrying platform, solar panel and navigation mark indicator lamp, described bamboo framework is interlaced to be installed in described triangular steel framework, a framework of the common composition of described bamboo framework and described triangular steel framework, described foam plastic float is a plurality of, a plurality of described foam plastic floats are evenly arranged at the edge of described framework, described sensor carrying platform is arranged at the center above described framework, described solar panel and described navigation mark indicator lamp are all arranged on described sensor carrying platform, described shellfish hanging apparatus be a plurality of and be evenly arranged at described framework below.
2. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described framework is rectangular frame, and a plurality of described foam plastic floats are evenly arranged at the inner side of described frame edge.
3. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described foam plastic float is four, and four described foam plastic floats are arranged at respectively the inner side, four angles of described framework.
4. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the edge of described framework is evenly provided with a plurality of anchors, and described in each, anchor is all connected between described framework and seabed plane.
5. steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described anchor is four, and described anchor is that anchor and anchor chain are formed by connecting, and is arranged at respectively between four angles and described seabed plane of described framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636535A true CN103636535A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636535B CN103636535B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310645728.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103636535B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636535B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663536A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
| CN104663538A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Floating pontoon reef structure formed by wooden waste boats and forming method of floating pontoon reef structure |
| CN106839476A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州欣航微电子有限公司 | A kind of solar panel operated type submerged reef alarming device |
| CN107047422A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Double-layer artificial fish nest |
| CN109430136A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of frame-type fishing gathering device with monitoring device |
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| CN203608705U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Floating steel bamboo type artificial fish reef |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310645728.5A patent/CN103636535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62279734A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Duplex optical relaying access installation |
| JPH08228630A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Mabuchi:Kk | Culturing raft |
| CN2686317Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-23 | 厦门大学 | Shore-based Gracilaria verrucosa hanging bamboo raft |
| JP2005253424A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Daikure Co Ltd | Lifting and drying apparatus for culturing oyster |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663536A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
| CN104663538A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Floating pontoon reef structure formed by wooden waste boats and forming method of floating pontoon reef structure |
| CN104663536B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
| CN106839476A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州欣航微电子有限公司 | A kind of solar panel operated type submerged reef alarming device |
| CN107047422A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Double-layer artificial fish nest |
| CN109430136A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of frame-type fishing gathering device with monitoring device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636535B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20170329 |