CN101491221A - Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method - Google Patents
Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101491221A CN101491221A CNA2009100369265A CN200910036926A CN101491221A CN 101491221 A CN101491221 A CN 101491221A CN A2009100369265 A CNA2009100369265 A CN A2009100369265A CN 200910036926 A CN200910036926 A CN 200910036926A CN 101491221 A CN101491221 A CN 101491221A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- shellfish
- rope
- culture
- algae
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000000384 rearing Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002965 ropes Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 280000765563 Bamboo companies 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000004744 fabrics Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 281000088723 Cable One companies 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cements Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 diseases Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241000548230 Crassostrea angulata Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010042772 Syncope Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035812 respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of water culture facilities and ecologic breeding technology, relate in particular to a kind of shellfish and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method.
Background technology
The shellfish culture method mainly contains methods such as bottom sowing culture, inserting column breed, long line culture, fixed mount breed at present; The algal culture method mainly contains breeding way such as long line culture, fixed mount breed and raft culture.These traditional cultural method per mu yields are lower, and mostly are the separately breed of single kind, and shared marine site is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shellfish and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of method of utilizing said apparatus to carry out shallow-sea ecology rearing.
For reaching first purpose of the present invention, shellfish provided by the invention and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device, comprise shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft, described shellfish culture raft comprises at least two floating well ropes that parallel, described floating well rope is provided with float, described float is connected by floating system with floating well rope, the two ends of described floating well rope are fixed by fixed mechanism under water, per two adjacent floating well ropes top is provided with by at least one width of cloth cultures the algal culture raft that curtain is formed by connecting, adjacent breed curtain is by fixing with the perpendicular floating bamboo of floating well rope, the two ends of floating bamboo with floating be to be connected.
Float on the shellfish culture raft, floating well rope and under water fixed mechanism be that shellfish, algae are cultured community installations, stay shellfish after the algae results and prolong the rope raft and proceed Pacific oyster and culture, promptly this breeding facility has shellfish simultaneously, the algae cover is supported and the function of alternate culture.
In apparatus of the present invention, be connected with fixed mechanism under water on the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, also be provided with float on the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, and be connected with floating well rope by floating system, the algal culture raft is connected with the floating system of shellfish culture raft with horizontal rope by floating bamboo, and by float and under water the active force between the fixed mechanism shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft are fixed in needed height under the sea.
In the algal culture raft, described breed curtain is provided with and floats the horizontal rope that bamboo parallels, and the two ends of described horizontal rope tie up to floating fastening.
Described breed curtain also is provided with the seedling rope along floating well rope direction, and the two ends of seedling rope are fixed by the floating bamboo that is used to clamp adjacent breed curtain, and the two ends of described floating bamboo are connected floating fastening relative on the adjacent floating well rope.
In this device, the spacing of adjacent floating well rope is 2.5～3m.
Further, also be provided with and the perpendicular horizontal well rope that is connected of floating well rope, the spacing of adjacent horizontal well rope is 10～20m, and the two ends of described horizontal well rope are also fixed by fixed mechanism under water.
Described fixed mechanism under water comprises short wooden stake, short wooden stake cable and weighs down thing, described short wooden stake cable one end connection short wooden stake, and the other end connects culturing raft, also is tied with the bob thing on the short wooden stake cable.
Described short wooden stake is poplar short wooden stake or willow short wooden stake or pine short wooden stake, and described short wooden stake cable is a polyethylene rope, and described bob thing is dropstone or cement block.
Described length of peg cable is 2～4: 1 with depth of water ratio.
Second purpose of the present invention realizes in the following manner: a kind of shellfish and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing method, employing are hung oneself at floating well rope and are supported shellfish, put algae in a suitable place to breed in the breed curtain above floating on floating well rope, realize the complex culture of shellfish, algae.
Said method specifically comprises:
(1) shellfish is thrown seedling, and every interval 25～35cm hangs and supports shellfish 1 string on floating well rope, and the long 1.0～1.5m of every string shellfish establishes 8～12 shells of collecting seedling on every string, put 12～20 spats in each shell, and shellfish string spacing is 25～30cm.
(2) algae is thrown seedling, and throwing seedling time and shellfish are synchronous, and every width of cloth is cultured in the curtain and mainly is made up of 8～10 folder seedling ropes, and per 15～20cm folder seedling is 1 bunch on the described seedling rope, and seedling rope spacing is 25～35cm.
(3) shellfish and algal grown and results, after growth a period of time, the results algae stays the breed that shellfish culture raft carries out the second half section earlier.
Ecologic breeding principle of the present invention: by the complex culture of shellfish, algae, reach and culture culture efficiency mutually beneficial on the kind parabiosis, algae is by O that photosynthesis produced 2Replenish in the water layer to satisfy the needs that animal populations such as shellfish are breathed; And the CO that the shellfish respiration is discharged 2Can be algae again photosynthetic needs are provided, its a large amount of excreta can increase the seawater organic nutrient, promotes the breeding of algal grown and phytoplankton, has purified water quality; Abundant phytoplankton and algae chip promote growth again for animals such as shellfish provide natural bait.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) reduced aquaculture cost, improved culture benefit and cultured space availability ratio;
(2) to the comprehensive utilization of shallow sea water body, improve aspects such as water environment and disease control good action arranged;
(3) circulation of the matter and energy in the cultivating system reaches relative equilibrium, and the environmental effect of breeding production is good.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the stereoeffect schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a plane figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-3, shellfish provided by the invention and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device, comprise shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft, wherein, shellfish culture raft comprises 13 floating well ropes 1 that parallel, and adjacent floating well rope spacing is 2.5m, the two ends of floating well rope are fixed by fixed mechanism under water, also be provided with 11 with the perpendicular horizontal well rope 12 that is connected of floating well rope, adjacent horizontal well rope spacing is 10m, the two ends of horizontal well rope are also fixed by fixed mechanism under water.
Shellfish culture raft is positioned at 0.8m place, underwater, and its floating well rope is long to be slightly to be 2000 by 100m, and every 3m establishes a float 5 on the floating well rope 1, float 5 and floating well rope 1 by floating be 7 to be connected, the distance of float 5 and floating well rope 1 is 1.5m.
Per two adjacent floating well ropes top is provided with by 3 width of cloth cultures the algal culture raft that curtain is formed by connecting along floating well rope direction, and adjacent breed curtain is by fixing with the perpendicular floating bamboo 6 of floating well rope, and the two ends of floating bamboo 6 are 7 to be connected with floating.
Every width of cloth is cultured the interior every 3m of curtain and is established a horizontal rope 9, and horizontal rope 9 parallels with floating bamboo 6, and horizontal rope slightly is 220, horizontal rope 9 two ends are connected with float 5, culture in the curtain and are provided with seedling rope 8 along floating well rope direction, and seedling rope 8 is positioned at underwater 35cm, the seedling rope slightly is 120, and the two ends of seedling rope are fixed on the floating bamboo 6 behind the folder seedling.
In device of the present invention, be connected with float and fixed mechanism under water on the floating well rope, by the active force between the two shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft are fixed in the needed height in underwater, fixed mechanism mainly is made up of polyethylene rope 4 and poplar short wooden stake 2 under water, rope one end connects the floating well rope 1 of shellfish culture raft, the other end is connected and fixed on the poplar short wooden stake 2 in seabed, on rope, also be tied with dropstone 3, wherein rope lengths is 4: 1 with depth of water ratio, the length of poplar short wooden stake is 4m, diameter is 16cm, and lanyard is in 1/3 place of poplar short wooden stake lower end, and the poplar short wooden stake is squeezed into 0.8m under the seabed.
Float on the shellfish culture raft after compound, floating well rope and under water fixed mechanism be that shellfish, algae are cultured community installations, only stay shellfish culture raft after the algae results and proceed too shellfish culture, promptly this complex culture facility has shellfish simultaneously, the algae cover is supported and the function of alternate culture.
With the shellfish is that Pacific oyster and algae are that asparagus is an example, also desirable other shellfish and algae, and employing is hung oneself at floating well rope and is supported Pacific oyster 11, puts asparagus 10 in a suitable place to breed in the breed curtain above floating on floating well rope, realizes the complex culture of shellfish, algae.
Utilize said apparatus to culture Pacific oyster and asparagus:
Pacific oyster is thrown seedling: throwing the seedling time is annual front and back in January, and the throwing seedling-growing method is supported oyster 1 for every 25cm on the floating well rope hangs and gone here and there every string oyster 1.0m, if 8 shells of collecting seedling, 12 spats of each shell, oyster string spacing 25cm, floating well rope spacing is 2.5m, and the raft body sinks down into dried up 0.8m place.
Asparagus is thrown seedling: throwing seedling time and oyster are synchronous, promptly also be annual front and back in January, every raft is made up of 8 folder seedling ropes, seedling rope spacing is 25cm, 1 bunch of every 15cm folder seedling, one length is arranged is that the horizontal rope of 3.5m links to each other to every 3m on the seedling rope, and its two ends are tied to the floating of oyster culture raft and fasten, the seedling rope is a dried up 35cm.
Growing state: at Nanhai District, the breed water temperature in early stage behind the throwing seedling is lower, and growth rate is slower; Later stage, growth rate was obviously accelerated along with water temperature increases.Oyster generally passes through many breed half a year, can gather in the crops to annual September, and high monthly growth by the 9.0～10.0mm of shell, survival rate is between 80%～95%; Asparagus is generally gathered in the crops in annual May, the long average daily 9.0～10.5mm that increases of frond, and survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Results and benefit: untie together with lace curtaining during the asparagus results, stay the breed that the oyster culture raft carries out the second half section.Adopt this cultural technique, per unit area yield improves more than 25%, and wherein the Pacific oyster per mu yield can reach more than the 2250kg, and the per mu yield of asparagus can reach more than the 800kg, and aquaculture cost reduces about 30%, and economic benefit improves more than 20%.
Embodiment 2
Shellfish provided by the invention and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device, comprise shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft, wherein, shellfish culture raft comprises 15 floating well ropes that parallel, and adjacent floating well rope spacing is 3.0m, and the two ends of floating well rope are fixed by fixed mechanism under water, also be provided with 11 with the perpendicular horizontal well rope that is connected of floating well rope, adjacent horizontal well rope spacing is 15m, and horizontal well rope slightly is 2400, and the two ends of horizontal well rope are also fixed by fixed mechanism under water.
Shellfish culture raft is positioned at 1.2m place, underwater, and its floating well rope is long slightly to be 1800 for 150m, and every 5m establishes a float on the floating well rope, and float is connected by floating system with floating well rope, and the distance of float and floating well rope is 1.2m.
Per two adjacent floating well ropes top is provided with by 3 width of cloth cultures the algal culture raft that curtain is formed by connecting along floating well rope direction, and adjacent breed curtain is by fixing with the perpendicular floating bamboo of floating well rope, the two ends of floating bamboo with floating be to be connected.
Every width of cloth is cultured the interior every 5m of curtain and is established a horizontal rope, and horizontal rope parallels with floating bamboo, and horizontal rope slightly is 200, horizontal rope two ends are connected with float, culture in the curtain and are provided with the seedling rope along floating well rope direction, and the seedling rope is positioned at underwater 30cm, the seedling rope slightly is 120, and the two ends of seedling rope are fixed on the floating bamboo behind the folder seedling.
In device of the present invention, be connected with float and fixed mechanism under water on the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, by the active force between the two shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft are fixed in the needed height in underwater, fixed mechanism mainly is made up of short wooden stake cable and pine short wooden stake under water, short wooden stake cable one end connects the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, the other end is connected and fixed on the pine short wooden stake in seabed, also is tied with cement block on the cable of fainting, and the cable length of wherein fainting is 2.5: 1 with depth of water ratio.
Float on the shellfish culture raft after compound, floating well rope and under water fixed mechanism be that shellfish, algae are cultured community installations, only stay shellfish culture raft after the algae results and proceed shellfish culture, promptly this complex culture facility has shellfish simultaneously, the algae cover is supported and the function of alternate culture.
With the shellfish is that Pacific oyster and algae are that asparagus is an example, and also desirable other shellfish and algae are adopted at the floating well rope foster Pacific oyster of hanging oneself, and put asparagus in a suitable place to breed in the breed curtain above floating on floating well rope, the complex culture of realization shellfish, algae.
Utilize said apparatus to culture Pacific oyster and asparagus:
Pacific oyster is thrown seedling: throws the seedling time and be before and after annual January, throw seedling-growing method and be the floating well rope of every 30cm and hang and support oyster 1 string, and every string oyster 1.2m, 10 shells of collecting seedling, 15 spats of each shell, oyster are gone here and there spacing 30cm; Floating well rope spacing is 3m, and the raft body sinks down into dried up 1.5m place.
Asparagus is thrown seedling: throwing seedling time and oyster are synchronous, promptly also be annual front and back in January, every raft is made up of 10 folder seedling ropes, seedling rope spacing is 30cm, 1 bunch of every 18cm folder seedling, one length is arranged is that the horizontal rope of 3.5m links to each other to every 5m on the seedling rope, and its two ends are tied to the floating of oyster culture raft and fasten, the seedling rope is a dried up 30cm.
Growing state: at Nanhai District, the breed water temperature in early stage behind the throwing seedling is lower, and growth rate is slower; Later stage, growth rate was obviously accelerated along with water temperature increases.Oyster generally passes through many breed half a year, can gather in the crops to annual September, and high monthly growth by the 9.0～10.0mm of shell, survival rate is between 80%～95%; Asparagus is generally gathered in the crops in annual May, the long average daily 9.0～10.5mm that increases of frond, and survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Results and benefit: untie together with lace curtaining during the asparagus results, stay the breed that the oyster culture raft carries out the second half section.Adopt this cultural technique, per unit area yield improves more than 25%, and wherein the Pacific oyster per mu yield can reach 2250kg, and the per mu yield of asparagus can reach more than the 800kg, and aquaculture cost reduces about 30%, and economic benefit improves more than 20%.
Embodiment 3
Shellfish provided by the invention and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device, comprise shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft, wherein, shellfish culture raft comprises 15 floating well ropes that parallel, and adjacent floating well rope spacing is 2.8m, and the two ends of floating well rope are fixed by fixed mechanism under water, also be provided with 11 with the perpendicular horizontal well rope that is connected of floating well rope, adjacent horizontal well rope spacing is 20m, and horizontal well rope slightly is 2400, and the two ends of horizontal well rope are also fixed by fixed mechanism under water.
Shellfish culture raft is positioned at 1.5m place, underwater, and its floating well rope is long slightly to be 1600 for 200m, and every 4m establishes a float on the floating well rope, and float is connected by floating system with floating well rope, and the distance of float and floating well rope is 1.5m.
Per two adjacent floating well ropes top is provided with by 4 width of cloth cultures the algal culture raft that curtain is formed by connecting along floating well rope direction, and adjacent breed curtain is by fixing with the perpendicular floating bamboo of floating well rope, the two ends of floating bamboo with floating be to be connected.
Every width of cloth is cultured the interior every 4m of curtain and is established a horizontal rope, and horizontal rope parallels with floating bamboo, and horizontal rope slightly is 180, horizontal rope two ends are connected with float, culture in the curtain and are provided with the seedling rope along floating well rope direction, and the seedling rope is positioned at underwater 35cm, the seedling rope slightly is 100, and the two ends of seedling rope are fixed on the floating bamboo behind the folder seedling.
In apparatus of the present invention, be connected with float and fixed mechanism under water on the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, by the active force between the two shellfish culture raft and algal culture raft are fixed in the needed height in underwater, fixed mechanism mainly is made up of short wooden stake cable and willow short wooden stake under water, short wooden stake cable one end connects the floating well rope of shellfish culture raft, the other end is connected and fixed on the willow short wooden stake in seabed, on the short wooden stake cable, also be tied with dropstone, wherein length of peg cable is 2: 1 with depth of water ratio, the length of willow short wooden stake is 3m, diameter is 12cm, and the short wooden stake cable is fixed in 1/4 place of a lower end, and the willow short wooden stake is squeezed into seabed 0.5m.
Float on the shellfish culture raft after compound, floating well rope and under water fixed mechanism be that shellfish, algae are cultured community installations, only stay shellfish culture raft after the algae results and proceed shellfish culture, promptly this complex culture facility has shellfish simultaneously, the algae cover is supported and the function of alternate culture.
With the shellfish is that Pacific oyster and algae are that asparagus is an example, and also desirable other shellfish and algae are adopted at the floating well rope foster Pacific oyster of hanging oneself, and put asparagus in a suitable place to breed in the breed curtain above floating on floating well rope, the complex culture of realization shellfish, algae.
Utilize said apparatus to culture Pacific oyster and asparagus:
Pacific oyster is thrown seedling: throws the seedling time and be before and after annual January, throw seedling-growing method and be the floating well rope of every 30cm and hang and support oyster 1 string, and every string oyster 1.2m, 10 shells of collecting seedling, 12～20 spats of each shell, oyster are gone here and there spacing 25～30cm; Floating well rope spacing is 3m, and the raft body sinks down into dried up 0.8～1.5m place.
Asparagus is thrown seedling: throwing seedling time and oyster are synchronous, promptly also be annual front and back in January, every raft is made up of 8 folder seedling ropes, seedling rope spacing is 30cm, 1 bunch of every 20cm folder seedling, one length is arranged is that the horizontal rope of 3.5m links to each other to every 5m on the seedling rope, and its two ends are tied to the floating of oyster culture raft and fasten, the seedling rope is a dried up 30cm.
Growing state: at Nanhai District, the breed water temperature in early stage behind the throwing seedling is lower, and growth rate is slower; Later stage, growth rate was obviously accelerated along with water temperature increases.Oyster generally passes through many breed half a year, can gather in the crops to annual September, and high monthly growth by the 9.0～10.0mm of shell, survival rate is between 80%～95%; Asparagus is generally gathered in the crops in annual May, the long average daily 9.0～10.5mm that increases of frond, and survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Results and benefit: untie together with lace curtaining during the asparagus results, stay the breed that the oyster culture raft carries out the second half section.Adopt this cultural technique, per unit area yield improves more than 25%, and wherein the Pacific oyster per mu yield can reach 2250kg, and the per mu yield of asparagus can reach more than the 800kg, and aquaculture cost reduces about 30%, and economic benefit improves more than 20%.
Above embodiment only is used to set forth the present invention, does not represent protection scope of the present invention, and other people prompting according to the present invention all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to nonessential modification and adjustment that device and method of the present invention carries out.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100369265A CN101491221B (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100369265A CN101491221B (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101491221A true CN101491221A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| CN101491221B CN101491221B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=40922153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100369265A CN101491221B (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101491221B (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499053A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp deep-water composite space culture facility and method |
| CN102578015A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-07-18 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Shellfish cultivation method using deep-water stand raft |
| CN102613115A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-01 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Shellfish breeding method by arranging platform raft in different water layers |
| CN103636535A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef |
| CN104067962A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Comprehensive proliferation method of belzungia in tropical and subtropical marine ranchings |
| CN104396721A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 宁波大学 | Sargassum fusiforme rhizoid summer-cross seedling-raising device and seedling-raising method |
| CN104756910A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Dual-network three-dimensional cultivating system for abalones and algae and cultivating method thereof |
| CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
| CN106818453A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of shellfish algae complex culture device |
| CN106973778A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of anti-deposit, wind wave prevention algal reef |
| CN107318723A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 姜楠 | A kind of culturing marine products method |
| CN108464237A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 暨南大学 | A kind of algae curtain device for improving net cage for sea farming local environment |
| CN108668880A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站 | A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method |
| CN110291984A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Raft frame and system for large-scale waters deep water plantation water plant |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109757A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Combined lifting type raft culture device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260108A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-19 | 长岛县人民政府 | Culturing method for ctenostome pactnid and culture mat frame |
| CN1806536A (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Flexible floated wave-resistant bank device served for cultivation as well |
| CN101180943A (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2008-05-21 | 孙庆海 | Holder for cultivating laver |
-
2009
- 2009-01-22 CN CN2009100369265A patent/CN101491221B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499053A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp deep-water composite space culture facility and method |
| CN102613115A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-01 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Shellfish breeding method by arranging platform raft in different water layers |
| CN102578015A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-07-18 | 大连獐子岛渔业集团股份有限公司 | Shellfish cultivation method using deep-water stand raft |
| CN103636535B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter |
| CN103636535A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef |
| CN104067962A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Comprehensive proliferation method of belzungia in tropical and subtropical marine ranchings |
| CN104396721A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 宁波大学 | Sargassum fusiforme rhizoid summer-cross seedling-raising device and seedling-raising method |
| CN104756910A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Dual-network three-dimensional cultivating system for abalones and algae and cultivating method thereof |
| CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
| CN106973778A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of anti-deposit, wind wave prevention algal reef |
| CN106818453A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of shellfish algae complex culture device |
| CN107318723A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 姜楠 | A kind of culturing marine products method |
| CN108668880A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站 | A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method |
| CN108464237A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-31 | 暨南大学 | A kind of algae curtain device for improving net cage for sea farming local environment |
| CN110291984A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Raft frame and system for large-scale waters deep water plantation water plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101491221B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201640195U (en) | Fish and shrimp culture artificial nest | |
| CN102939924B (en) | Method for artificially breeding sepia lycidas gray | |
| CN103461231B (en) | A kind of reinforced wind wave resistance oyster culture method | |
| CN103493788A (en) | Leech high-density stereoscopic cultivation method | |
| CN202112155U (en) | Abalone and sea cucumber stereoscopic ecological culturing net cage | |
| CN102823529B (en) | Sepia lycidas fry breeding method | |
| CN102630613B (en) | Working method of combined wind wave and current resistant net cage | |
| CN202979890U (en) | Wave-resistant liftable shellfish raft type cultivating device | |
| CN102124974B (en) | Method for artificially breeding seed of spotted maigre | |
| CN1255335C (en) | Method for biological repairing eutrophication of subtropical zone sea water fish culture in net cage area | |
| Thirumaran et al. | Daily Growth Rate of Field Farming Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex. P. Silva in Vellar Estuary | |
| KR101211564B1 (en) | Culture equipment for sea cucumber | |
| CN103907558B (en) | Marine shoal ecosystem herds breeding method | |
| CN102972318A (en) | Sea cucumber bottom-sowing culture facility suitable for soft seabed | |
| CN103503833B (en) | A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard high-density breeding method | |
| CN102792906B (en) | A kind of dwelling property of lift bottom aquatic/marine animals aquaculture net cage | |
| CN103120140A (en) | Scallop cultivation method | |
| CN202262323U (en) | Crassostrea gigas and gracilaria lemaneiformis intercropping buoyant raft | |
| CN105557573A (en) | Artificial shallow sea ecosystem marine ranch | |
| CN102301973A (en) | Method for cultivating Anguilla marmorata | |
| CN101611700B (en) | Cage and method for breeding stichopus japonicus on sea | |
| CN101720704B (en) | Method for preventing pinna pectinata larvae from floating upwards and adhering | |
| JP2010148521A (en) | Culture of sessile marine animal | |
| CN204409174U (en) | A kind of oceanic pasture integrated culture device based on offshore wind power foundation | |
| CN101720693A (en) | Device and method for cultivating sea cucumber on seabed by using net cage for cultivating shellfish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Hanhua Inventor after: Wu Jinfeng Inventor after: Zhu Changbo Inventor after: Huang Honghui Inventor after: Chen Lixiong Inventor after: Chen Suwen Inventor after: Han Yongshun Inventor before: Wu Jinfeng Inventor before: Zhang Hanhua Inventor before: Zhu Changbo Inventor before: Huang Honghui Inventor before: Han Yongshun |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WU JINFENG ZHANG HANHUA ZHU CHANGBO HUANG HONGHUI HAN YONGSHUN TO: ZHANG HANHUA WU JINFENG ZHU CHANGBO HUANG HONGHUI CHEN LIXIONG CHEN SUWEN HAN YONGSHUN |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120620 Termination date: 20130122 |