CN106259091A - Raft culture support and using method thereof - Google Patents
Raft culture support and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106259091A CN106259091A CN201610671806.2A CN201610671806A CN106259091A CN 106259091 A CN106259091 A CN 106259091A CN 201610671806 A CN201610671806 A CN 201610671806A CN 106259091 A CN106259091 A CN 106259091A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- montant
- cross bar
- tightly connected
- raft culture
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The open raft culture support of the present invention and using method thereof, including being tightly connected terminal, cross bar and montant；The two ends of described cross bar offer the first hole matched with the second hole being tightly connected terminal, the described terminal that is tightly connected is assemblied in the two ends of cross bar, match in the second hole being tightly connected terminal and the first hole being arranged on cross bar two ends, first hole and the second hole site overlap, to form montant installation passage, one end of montant is arranged on montant and installs in passage so that montant be tightly connected terminal and cross bar is fixing is connected.This support uses anticorrosion material, make support keep good sealing and buoyancy by sealed combined structure design simultaneously, effectively prevent the corrosion of sea water development environment, add the service life of raft culture support, it is prevented effectively from breed bacteria in breeding process simultaneously, causes pest and disease damage to affect material culture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to raft culture device technique field, relate in particular to a kind of raft culture support.
Background technology
Raft culture refers to arrange floating bracket in shallow sea and Intertidal zone, and arranges lifting rope on support, makes Sargassum (such as sea
Band, Thallus Porphyrae) or sessile animals (such as mussel) seedling keep hanging a kind of breeding way carrying out cultivating on lifting rope.
Raft culture generally uses wooden or bamboo support, owing to sea water has stronger corrosivity, thus traditional
Wooden or bamboo support soaks in the seawater for a long time, can suffer heavy corrosion, causes support to rot, causes its service life
Short, so traditional wooden or bamboo support being carried out more in order to ensure the normal breeding function of raft culture to need periodically
Change, which not only adds aquaculture cost, and add cultivation labor intensity；Additionally, traditional wooden or bamboo support
Easily breed bacteria and disease pest in breeding environment, affect the normal growth of material culture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of raft culture support, this support uses anti-
Rotten material, makes support keep good sealing and buoyancy by sealed combined structure design simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of raft culture support, including being tightly connected terminal, cross bar and montant；
Described it is tightly connected terminal, including stick harness and the boss being arranged on stick harness one end, at the stick harness being tightly connected terminal
On along second hole that has been radially arranged of stick harness, described second hole is blind hole；It is being tightly connected the boss end axle along stick harness of terminal
To being provided with the 3rd hole, described 3rd hole is blind hole；
The two ends of described cross bar offer the first hole matched with the second hole being tightly connected terminal, described in be tightly connected
Terminal is assemblied in the two ends of cross bar, matches in the second hole being tightly connected terminal and the first hole being arranged on cross bar two ends, and first
Hole and the second hole site overlap, and to form montant installation passage, one end of montant is arranged on montant and installs in passage, so that montant
Terminal and cross bar are fixing to be connected with being tightly connected.
In technique scheme, the hole depth in the second hole is (2:5)-(4:5) with the diameter ratio of stick harness, the hole depth in the 3rd hole
It is (1:5)-(3:5) with the length ratio of stick harness.
In technique scheme, cross bar and montant are cylindrical shroud barrel structure, the cross bar major diameter of raft culture support
Than for (1:50)-(1:30) (i.e. the external diameter of cross bar and the ratio of length), the draw ratio of montant is (1:35)-(2:35), cross bar
Boss ratio is (6:7)-(33:35), and the boss ratio of montant is (19:25)-(22:25), and montant with the length ratio of cross bar is
(1:5)-(7:25).
In technique scheme, being tightly connected on the stick harness of terminal and arrange O-ring seal, further, O-ring seal is preferred
It is arranged on the right side stick harness section in the second hole.It is provided with sealing ring further between montant and the second hole being tightly connected terminal.
In technique scheme, it is cursory that described montant is provided with, and cursory quantity is 1-4, preferably 1-2；
It is cursory that selection is symmetrical arranged on two montants, is preferably uniformly arranged in montant height aspect.
In technique scheme, it is filled with the density implant less than water, such as foam insert in the inside of cross bar.
In technique scheme, the bottom of described montant is provided with collet；Further, described collet includes disc
Backing, the upper end of backing is coaxially fixedly installed cylindrical boss, and cylindrical boss offers the hole matched in the bottom with montant,
The bottom of montant is inserted in the hole of boss.
In technique scheme, raft culture support entirety employing anticorrosion material, such as: cross bar is glass steel material,
It is tightly connected terminal and montant is polyethylene material.
In technique scheme, the raft culture stent matrix that described raft culture support is formed by connecting: by raft formula
Cultivation support is arranged to arranged in columns, and is connected to each other by support, forms raft culture stent matrix.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effect that
The raft culture support entirety of the present invention uses anticorrosion material, effectively prevent the corrosion of sea water development environment, increases
Add the service life of raft culture support, be prevented effectively from breed bacteria in breeding process simultaneously, material culture is caused pest and disease damage
Impact；The present invention is designed by cross bar, the combination type that is tightly connected that is tightly connected terminal and montant three so that whole support side
Just assemble, low cost, simultaneously good airproof performance, it is ensured that the good buoyancy of cross bar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of raft culture stent embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cross bar in raft culture stent embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view being tightly connected terminal in raft culture stent embodiment.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 3 is tightly connected the A of terminal to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the front view that Fig. 3 is tightly connected terminal.
Fig. 6 is the use state diagram utilizing the raft culture support of the present invention to carry out raft culture.
Fig. 7 is raft culture support and the cursory structural representation coordinated.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that raft culture support coordinates with cursory and collet.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the collet of raft culture support.
Wherein: 1 is cross bar, and 2 for being tightly connected terminal, 3 is montant, and 4 is cursory, and 5 is collet, and 1-1 is the first hole, 2-1
For boss, 2-2 is stick harness, and 2-3 is the second hole, and 2-4 is the 3rd hole, and 5-1 is boss, and 5-2 is backing.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
A kind of raft culture support, sees accompanying drawing 1, including cross bar 1, is tightly connected terminal 2 and montant 3,
Seeing accompanying drawing 2, described cross bar 1 is isodiametric cylindrical structure, and its tube length is 3.3m, and internal diameter is 64mm, and external diameter is
70mm, material is glass steel material；The first hole 1-1 it is symmetrically arranged with on the barrel at the two ends of cross bar 1；
See accompanying drawing 3-5, described in be tightly connected terminal 2 be the piston structure matched in the two ends with cross bar 1, it includes plug
Post 2-2 and the boss 2-1 being arranged on stick harness one end；Stick harness 2-2 and the internal diameter matched in clearance of cross bar 1, stick harness 2-2 external diameter is
The a length of 89mm of 62.8mm, stick harness 2-2, the external diameter of boss 2-1 equal with the external diameter of cross bar 1 (70mm)；It is tightly connected the plug of terminal 2
Being provided with the second hole 2-3 that the first hole 1-1 with cross bar 1 matches on post 2-2, the aperture of the second hole 2-3 is with the first hole 1-1's
Aperture is equal, and hole depth is 42mm；The 3rd hole 2-4 axially it is additionally provided with along stick harness being tightly connected the boss 2-1 end of terminal 2,
In order to alleviate the whole weight being tightly connected terminal, the aperture of the 3rd hole 2-4 is 50mm, and hole depth is 45mm；It is tightly connected terminal 2
Use polyethylene material.
Described montant 3 is tubular structure, and its internal diameter is 21.4mm, and external diameter is 25.4mm, a length of 700mm；Montant 3 is with horizontal
First hole 1-1 of bar matches, and the material of montant 3 is polyethylene material；
During assembling, first seal and be installed into the two ends of cross bar 1 by being tightly connected terminal 2 and (during installation, terminal will be tightly connected
The stick harness 2-2 of 2 is embedded in the cylinder of cross bar 1, and by sealant sealing, makes to be tightly connected the boss 2-1 contact horizontal stroke of terminal 2
The end face of bar 1, makes the first hole 1-1 of the second hole 2-3 and cross bar that are tightly connected terminal overlap simultaneously)；Then by the one of montant 3
End fits into the first hole 1-1 of cross bar and is tightly connected in the second hole 2-3 of terminal.In order to ensure the sealing within cross bar 1
(ensureing that cross bar 1 has enough buoyancy), can arrange O-ring seal on the stick harness 2-2 be tightly connected terminal 2, and O-ring seal is excellent
Choosing is arranged on the right side stick harness section of the second hole 2-3；Or it is provided with close between montant and the second hole being tightly connected terminal
Seal.
See accompanying drawing 6, when utilizing the raft culture support of the present invention to carry out raft culture, multiple raft culture are propped up and puts up
Array arranges that owing to cross bar 1 has stronger buoyancy, so cross bar 1 can float on sea, and montant is relative to sea water with on sea
Proportion is relatively big, can be in vertical state in the seawater；The lifting rope of cultivation or culturing net launch to be bundled on cross bar 1；Work as sea
Water at ebb tide, play a supporting role by the montant of raft culture support, prevents material culture from contacting earth.
In order to improve raft culture support buoyancy in the seawater further, on above architecture basics, see accompanying drawing 7,
Can penetrate on montant 3 cursory 4 (cursory employing foam, generally circular in shape；Selection is symmetrical arranged floating on two montants
Drift, is preferably uniformly arranged in montant height aspect), thus ensure that support has enough buoyancy；Can also be in the inside of cross bar
Density of setting is less than the implant (such as filled and process) of the density of water, thus ensures that support has enough buoyancy.
When the raft culture support utilizing the present invention carries out raft culture, when sea water at ebb tide, due to seabed soil property relatively
Soft, the montant of raft culture support may insert in weak soil or mud, thus cause the most at the incoming tide raft culture support without
Method is floating, in order to solve this problem, sees accompanying drawing 8, can arrange collet 5 in the bottom of montant, sees accompanying drawing 9, and collet 5 wraps
Including the disc backing 5-2 of a diameter of 40mm, the upper end of backing 5-2 is coaxially fixedly installed cylindrical boss 5-1, cylindrical boss
5-1 offers the hole matched in the bottom with montant, during installation, is inserted in the hole of boss 5-1 the bottom of montant and (can lead to
Cross threaded, glued connection, or pin-and-hole is set on boss 5-1 and montant, and connected by pin) so that collet 5 is with perpendicular
Bar 3 connects.Owing to the area of the disc backing 5-2 of collet 5 is bigger, it is possible to effectively prevent montant from inserting weak soil or mud
In, to ensure that raft culture support can be floating at the incoming tide.
Above the present invention is done exemplary description, it should explanation, in the situation of the core without departing from the present invention
Under, any simple deformation, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a raft culture support, it is characterised in that: include being tightly connected terminal, cross bar and montant；
Described it is tightly connected terminal, including stick harness and the boss being arranged on stick harness one end, edge on the stick harness be tightly connected terminal
Stick harness be radially arranged the second hole, described second hole is blind hole；It is being tightly connected boss end axially the setting along stick harness of terminal
Being equipped with the 3rd hole, described 3rd hole is blind hole；
The two ends of described cross bar offer the first hole matched with the second hole being tightly connected terminal, described in be tightly connected terminal
Being assemblied in the two ends of cross bar, matches in the second hole being tightly connected terminal and the first hole being arranged on cross bar two ends, the first hole and
Second hole site overlaps, and to form montant installation passage, one end of montant is arranged on montant and installs in passage, so that montant is with close
Envelope connects terminal and the fixing connection of cross bar.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole depth in the second hole with the diameter ratio of stick harness is
(2:5)-(4:5), the hole depth in the 3rd hole is (1:5)-(3:5) with the length ratio of stick harness.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cross bar and montant are cylindrical sleeve knot
Structure, cross bar draw ratio is (1:50)-(1:30), and the draw ratio of montant is (1:35)-(2:35), the boss ratio of cross bar be (6:
7)-(33:35), the boss ratio of montant is (19:25)-(22:25), and montant is (1:5)-(7:25) with the length ratio of cross bar.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is tightly connected on the stick harness of terminal and sealing is set
Cushion rubber；O-ring seal is arranged on the right side stick harness section in the second hole.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is cursory to be provided with on described montant, described floating
The quantity of drift is 1-4；It is cursory that selection is symmetrical arranged on two montants, is preferably uniformly arranged in montant height aspect.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is filled with density in the inside of cross bar less than water
Implant.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described montant is provided with collet.
Raft culture support the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described collet includes disc backing, backing
Upper end be coaxially fixedly installed cylindrical boss, cylindrical boss offers the hole matched in the bottom with montant, the end of montant
End is inserted in the hole of boss.
9. the raft culture stent matrix that raft culture support as claimed in claim 1 is formed by connecting, it is characterised in that: by raft
Formula cultivation support is arranged to arranged in columns, and is connected to each other by support, forms raft culture stent matrix.
10. raft culture support as claimed in claim 1, or raft culture stent matrix as claimed in claim 9
Using method, it is characterised in that cross bar floats on sea, montant is in vertical state in the seawater, the lifting rope of cultivation or
Culturing net launches to be bundled on cross bar；When sea water at ebb tide, the montant of raft culture support is played a supporting role, and prevents material culture
Contact earth.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620164826 | 2016-03-03 | ||
| CN2016201648266 | 2016-03-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106259091A true CN106259091A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57671754
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671806.2A Pending CN106259091A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-12 | Raft culture support and using method thereof |
| CN201620885332.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206350409U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-12 | Raft culture support |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620885332.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206350409U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-08-12 | Raft culture support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN106259091A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439457A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259091A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-01-04 | 天津市铭业巨鑫科技有限公司 | Raft culture support and using method thereof |
| CN114176033B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-10-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Non-lethal sampling device and method for muscle tissue of bivalve shellfish |
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| JPH0898634A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-04-16 | Toyo Terumii Kk | Apparatus for culturing diatom |
| JP2004215629A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Chugoku Shii S K:Kk | Hanged carbon ring for culturing oyster |
| KR20090002350U (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-09 | 주식회사 홍우파이프 | The plug coupling with a pipe for floating |
| CN101491221A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
| KR20090125358A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 한국해양연구원 | Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage |
| KR20150048539A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | 박남수 | Assemblable apparatus for bouyancy |
| CN104604665A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | Float raft device set for breeding sargassum fusiforme germs in small-wave clear-water sea areas |
| CN104798677A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏瑞雪海洋科技股份有限公司 | Novel laver cultivation raft frame |
| CN204762825U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-18 | 福建东泰水产有限公司 | Floated sea horse anchorage device |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN206350409U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | 天津市铭业巨鑫科技有限公司 | Raft culture support |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610671806.2A patent/CN106259091A/en active Pending
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201620885332.7U patent/CN206350409U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0898634A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-04-16 | Toyo Terumii Kk | Apparatus for culturing diatom |
| JP2004215629A (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-05 | Chugoku Shii S K:Kk | Hanged carbon ring for culturing oyster |
| KR20090002350U (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-09 | 주식회사 홍우파이프 | The plug coupling with a pipe for floating |
| KR20090125358A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 한국해양연구원 | Pendulum type cultivation of fish cage |
| CN101491221A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seashell and algae shallow-sea ecology rearing device and method |
| KR20150048539A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | 박남수 | Assemblable apparatus for bouyancy |
| CN104604665A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | Float raft device set for breeding sargassum fusiforme germs in small-wave clear-water sea areas |
| CN104798677A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏瑞雪海洋科技股份有限公司 | Novel laver cultivation raft frame |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN204762825U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-18 | 福建东泰水产有限公司 | Floated sea horse anchorage device |
| CN206350409U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-07-25 | 天津市铭业巨鑫科技有限公司 | Raft culture support |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439457A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
| CN107439457B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-09-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN206350409U (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |