CN107439457B - A kind of aquafarm platform - Google Patents
A kind of aquafarm platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439457B CN107439457B CN201710814993.XA CN201710814993A CN107439457B CN 107439457 B CN107439457 B CN 107439457B CN 201710814993 A CN201710814993 A CN 201710814993A CN 107439457 B CN107439457 B CN 107439457B
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- Prior art keywords
- mussel
- valve
- guide
- etting
- shut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of aquafarm platforms, belong to cultivation equipment technical field.This aquafarm platform, including column and mussel floating body, column has four, column is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns is in rectangle, guide rod two is vertically arranged in each column, mussel floating body is in rectangle, there are four guide sleeves three for setting on mussel floating body, the outside of four columns is arranged in mussel floating body, guide sleeve three and guide rod 211 are corresponding, pilot hole three is offered on guide sleeve three, guide sleeve three is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod two by pilot hole three, the downside on each edge edge is provided with several eye plates on mussel floating body, mussel culture rope has been connected by buckle on each eye plate, the lower end of mussel culture rope is provided with clump weight.The present invention has many advantages, such as conveniently to put and harvest mussel in a suitable place to breed, can occur to accumulate and may be implemented mussel and fish mixed breeding to avoid time of tide mussel is pushed away.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of aquafarm platform.
Background technique
Fresh and alive mussel is popular seafood product.It can steam, cook it, after can also peeling off and the mixed stir-fry of other green vegetables, taste are equal
It is delicious.It is not easy to maintain after harvest since mussel yield is big, post-processing is always cooked into dry product --- mussel.Mussel nutriture value
Value is very high, and has certain medical value.
Mussel is cultivated by mussel culture rope in shallow sea, and the upper end of mussel culture rope generally ties up on floating body, puts in a suitable place to breed and adopts
It is inconvenient to receive, in addition, as the tide falls, sea reduces, if mussel culture rope is vertically arranged, mussel culture rope lower end
Mussel can be superimposed, be deposited in seabed so as to cause mussel, if mussel culture rope is obliquely installed, mussel support
The mussel for growing rope lower end is absorbed in the mud in seabed, to influence the growth for being located at rope mussel culture rope the lowermost mussel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of aquafarm platform, this hair are proposed
Bright technical problems to be solved are: provide it is a kind of conveniently put and harvest mussel in a suitable place to breed, can to avoid mussel at ebb tide occur accumulation simultaneously
And the aquafarm platform of mussel and fish mixed breeding may be implemented.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of aquafarm platform, which is characterized in that including
Column and mussel floating body, the column have four, and the column is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns is in
Rectangle is vertically arranged with guide rod two on the every column, and the mussel floating body is in rectangle, is arranged on the mussel floating body
There are four guide sleeve three, the outside of four columns, the guide sleeve three and guide rod 21 is arranged in the mussel floating body
One is corresponding, and pilot hole three is offered on the guide sleeve three, and the guide sleeve three is slidably arranged in corresponding by pilot hole three
On guide rod two, the downside on each edge edge is provided with several eye plates on the mussel floating body, passes through on each eye plate and unloads
Button is connected with mussel culture rope, and the lower end of the mussel culture rope is provided with clump weight.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, it is additionally provided between adjacent two root posts for so that mussel culture rope
Always it is in the strainer of tensioning state, the strainer includes two guide pipes and a tension pipe, the guide pipe
One end closed at one end has opening, and the closed end of two guide pipes is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts,
A sliding bar has been respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of the tension pipe, and guiding is provided on the inner wall of the open end of the guide pipe and is slided
Slot is provided with sliding block on the outer wall of the sliding bar, and the sliding bar is plugged in guide pipe by opening, the sliding bar and
Guide pipe clearance fit is provided with spring in the guide pipe, and one end of the spring is pressed on the closed end of guide pipe, in addition
One end is pressed on sliding bar, and four tension pipes respectively correspond the four edges edge of mussel floating body, mussel floating body each edge edge
The mussel culture rope of lower section is contacted with corresponding tension pipe surface.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the aquafarm platform further includes the upper float and bottom plate in rectangle,
Net cage opening is offered on the upper float, and etting, the upper float, bottom plate and net are provided between the upper float and bottom plate
Clothing, which encloses, is configured to culturing area, and four columns are located at four angles on the outside of upper float, on the every column
It is vertically arranged with guide rod one, there are four guide sleeve one, the guide sleeve one and guide rods one for the edge setting of the upper float
It corresponds, the guide sleeve one is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one, and there are four guiding for the edge setting of the bottom plate
Set two, the guide sleeve two and guide rod one correspond, and the guide sleeve two is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one, and four
The outer side wall of column described in root is equipped with outer etting, and the outer helical of the etting is provided with jet hose, on the jet hose
Offer several ventholes, the jet hose lower end closed and upper end is connected to the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, the high pressure
Air pump is disposed therein the upper end of a root post, several recirculation holes is provided on the bottom plate, the recirculation hole is through bottom plate
Upper side and downside.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, several installations are successively offered from top to bottom on the every column
Hole is fixed with generator by support frame in the mounting hole, impeller is fixed on the input shaft of the generator, wherein one
It is provided with installation cabin on the column, battery, the generator and battery electrical connection are provided in the installation cabin,
The battery and high-pressure pump electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the aquafarm platform further includes cleaning pipe and water pump, the water pump
It is disposed therein the upper end of a root post, the cleaning pipe is in rectangle and is disposed around on the outside of etting, is arranged on the cleaning pipe
There are several spray heads one and several spray heads two, the spray head one and etting face, the spray head two and outer etting face, it is described
The mesh size of outer etting is less than the mesh size of etting, and the water pump is connected to by delivery hose with cleaning pipe, described in every
The driving mechanism for driving cleaning pipe to move up and down along vertical direction is provided on column,
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the driving mechanism includes screw rod, swivel nut and motor one, the column
U-shaped groove is offered on side wall along vertical direction, the screw rod is located in U-shaped groove, the top and bottom of the screw rod
It is rotatably arranged on the top and bottom of U-shaped groove respectively, the upper end of the screw rod extends the upper end of U-shaped groove and in end
It is fixed with gear two, the upper end of column is arranged in for the motor one and motor shaft vertical is arranged upward, the electricity of the motor one
The end of arbor is provided with gear one, two engaged transmission of the gear one and gear, offers internal thread hole on the swivel nut, institute
It states internal thread hole and screw rod is connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe is fixedly connected with four swivel nuts respectively, the motor one and institute
State battery electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, controller, the downside of the bottom plate are provided in the installation cabin
It is additionally provided with annular water tank, the annular water tank is connected to by air hose one with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, and the gas transmission is soft
Shut-off valve three is provided on pipe one, the annular water tank is connected to by delivery hose with the water outlet of water pump, the delivery hose
On be provided with shut-off valve one, the bottom of the annular water tank is provided with drainpipe, and one He of check valve is provided on the drainpipe
Shut-off valve two, the shut-off valve one, shut-off valve two and shut-off valve three are solenoid valve, the controller respectively with water pump, motor
One, shut-off valve one, shut-off valve two and shut-off valve three are electrically connected.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the next side of the upper float is provided with annular air-pocket, the annular
Air bag is connected to by air hose two with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, and shut-off valve four is provided on the air hose two, described
It is provided with exhaust pipe on annular air-pocket, is provided with check valve two and shut-off valve five on the exhaust pipe, the shut-off valve four and cuts
Only valve five is solenoid valve, and the controller is electrically connected with shut-off valve four and shut-off valve five respectively.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, dismountable type is connected with net cage lid in the net cage opening.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, several light sources, the light source and storage are additionally provided on the inside of the etting
Battery electrical connection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, harvest mussel when, it is only necessary to unlock shackle, then shackle is connected on the hook of the loop wheel machine on collection ship or
Person is that then shellfish cultivation rope is hung on collection ship by loop wheel machine on wirerope, and shackle is connected with eye plate, and structure is simple,
It is easy to operate to improve the efficiency for putting and harvesting mussel in a suitable place to breed.
2, the elastic force of the spring acts on sliding bar and tension pipe, because of mussel culture rope and corresponding tension pipe table
Face contact, because the upper end of mussel culture rope is connected by buckle on mussel floating body, the lower end of the mussel culture rope passes through
Clump weight is fixed on seabed, so as the tide falls, mussel floating body declines together with sea level, mussel culture rope becomes loose,
Under the action of the spring, sliding bar releases guide pipe by spring to tension pipe at this time, so that tension pipe is the past extrapolation of mussel culture rope
Out, it ensure that mussel culture rope remains tensioning state, the mussel positioned at mussel culture rope bottom avoided to be stacked on seabed,
As the tide rises, mussel floating body rises together with sea level, and mussel culture rope is constantly tensioned, and shellfish cultivation rope is applied to tension pipe at this time
Add a pressure, so that spring stress compresses, sliding bar 4b is retracted in guide pipe.
3, can play the role of stopping ocean rubbish by the way that outer etting is arranged, so that swimming in the ocean rubbish in ocean
Rubbish is stopped by outer etting, prevents it from avoiding the mesh of ocean rubbish blocking etting close to upper float and etting, reduces seawater and support
The mobility of water body inside and outside net cage is grown, so that the oxygen content of water in net cage for sea farming reduces, leads to sea-farming net
The fish anoxic cultivated inside case, so as to cause the existence and growth for influencing fish.
4, by the way that jet hose is arranged in the outside of etting, jet hose spiral is arranged on etting, and high-pressure pump can be with
Air delivery into jet hose, the air in jet hose generates gas by the venthole ejection on jet hose
Bubble, bubble have the buoyancy risen, and bubble can play with etting contact in uphill process and prevent sea organism attachment on etting
Purpose, and can also play the role of increasing oxygen content of water, be conducive to the healthy fish growth in etting, can be to avoid
Lead to fish anoxic because of the mixed breeding of mussel and fish.
5, the mixed breeding of mussel and fish is realized, because mussel culture is around etting, the excretas of fish can be
It is flowed at mussel under the action of ocean current, the excreta of fish can attract the tiny organism in ocean, and it is small to increase mussel predation
The efficiency of biology, these small things can be used as the natural feed of mussel, can accelerate the growth of mussel, improve the warp of cultivation
Ji benefit.
6, motor one can drive screw rod main story and reversion by gear one and gear two, so that swivel nut is along screw rod
It moves up and down, it is final to realize that cleaning pipe moves up and down along vertical direction, realize the purpose of cleaning etting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention at ebb tide.
Structural schematic diagram in this Fig. 1 of Fig. 3 at A-A.
Structural schematic diagram in this Fig. 1 of Fig. 4 at B-B.
Fig. 5 is partial structure sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the column at generator.
Fig. 7 is that the pipeline between mesohigh air pump of the present invention, water pump, annular air-pocket one, annular air-pocket and annular water tank connects
Connect schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, column；1a, U-shaped groove；1b, mounting hole；1c, installation cabin；1d, controller；2, upper float；2a, net
Case lid；2b, net cage opening；3, bottom plate；3a, recirculation hole；4, guide pipe；4a, tension pipe；4b, sliding bar；4c, guide chute；
4d, sliding block；5, annular water tank；6, outer etting；7, spring；8, gag lever post；9, etting；9a, light source；10, guide rod one；11, spiral shell
Bar；12, swivel nut；12a, internal thread hole；13, cleaning pipe；13a, spray head one；13b, spray head two；14, guide sleeve one；14a, guiding
Set two；15, guide sleeve three；16, high-pressure pump；17, motor one；18, gear one；19, gear two；20, seabed；21, battery；
22, water pump；23, guide rod two；24, annular air-pocket；25, mussel culture rope；26, clump weight；27, eye plate；28, shackle；29, it makes a gift of
Shellfish floating body；30, generator；30a, support frame；30b, impeller；31, delivery hose；31a, shut-off valve one；32, drainpipe；32a,
Check valve one；32b, shut-off valve two；33, air hose one；33a, shut-off valve three；34, air hose two；34a, shut-off valve four；
35, exhaust pipe；35a, check valve two；35b, shut-off valve five.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of aquafarm platform, which is characterized in that described including column 1 and mussel floating body 29
Column 1 has four, and the column 1 is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns 1 is in rectangle, and four columns 1 are equal
It is vertically arranged and the lower end of column 1 is each attached to seabed 20, the upper end of column 1 is always positioned at sea level or more；
Guide rod 2 23 is vertically arranged on the every column 1, the mussel floating body 29 is in rectangle, and the mussel is floating
There are four guide sleeves 3 15, the mussel floating body 29, and the outside of four columns 1, the guide sleeve is arranged in for setting on body 29
3 15 and guide rod 2 23 correspond, pilot hole three is offered on the guide sleeve 3 15, the guide sleeve 3 15 is by leading
Xiang Kongsan is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod 2 23, if the downside on each edge edge is provided on the mussel floating body 29
Dry eyes plate 27 is connected with mussel culture rope 25 by shackle 28 on each eye plate 27, and the lower end of the mussel culture rope 25 is set
It is equipped with clump weight 26, the clump weight 26 is anchor, and the clump weight 26 is fixed on seabed 20, when the buoyancy work in mussel floating body 29
Under, the mussel culture rope 25 is tensioned, preferably, vertical state is presented in the mussel culture rope 25.
Mussel floating body 29 floats across the sea always, and as flood tide and ebb are transported above and below on guide rod 2 23
Dynamic, mussel seedling is planted on mussel culture rope 25, and the upper end of mussel culture rope 25 has fixed ring, and the fixed ring is by unloading
Eye plate 27 on button 28 and mussel floating body 29 connects, it is ensured that and mussel culture rope 25 is always positioned in seawater, when harvesting mussel,
It only needs to unlock shackle 28, then shackle 28 is connected on the hook of the loop wheel machine on collection ship on either wirerope,
Then shellfish cultivation rope 25 is hung on collection ship by loop wheel machine, shackle 28 and eye plate 27 connect, and structure is simple, easy to operate raising
Put and harvest the efficiency of mussel in a suitable place to breed.
Specifically, it is additionally provided with and is used for so that mussel culture rope 25 is always in tensioning between adjacent two root posts 1
The strainer of state, the strainer include that two guide pipes 4 and a tension pipe 4a, the guide pipe 4 are closed at one end
One end has opening, and the closed end of two guide pipes 4 is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts 1, and described
A sliding bar 4b has been respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of solenoid 4a, is provided with guide chute on the inner wall of the open end of the guide pipe 4
4c is provided with sliding block 4d on the outer wall of the sliding bar 4b, and the sliding bar 4b is plugged in guide pipe 4 by opening, described
4 clearance fit of sliding bar 4b and guide pipe is provided with spring 7 in the guide pipe 4, and one end of the spring 7 is pressed on guiding
The closed end of pipe 4, other end are pressed on sliding bar 4b, and four tension pipe 4a respectively correspond four of mussel floating body 29
Edge, mussel culture rope 25 of 29 each edge of mussel floating body along lower section are contacted with the surface corresponding tension pipe 4a.
The length direction of guide chute 4c is axial consistent with guide pipe 4, and the guide chute 4c is located at the two of guide pipe 4
It is both ends of the both ends of guide chute 4c not through guide pipe 4 between end.
The both ends of the tension pipe 4a are provided with gag lever post 8, the center line of the gag lever post 8 and the center of sliding bar 4b
Line is in the same plane, and the effect of gag lever post 8 is that mussel culture rope 25 is avoided to be detached from tension pipe 4a.
The elastic force of the spring 7 acts on sliding bar 4b and tension pipe 4a, because of mussel culture rope 25 and corresponding
The contact of the surface solenoid 4a, because the upper end of mussel culture rope 25 is connected on mussel floating body 29 by shackle 28, the mussel is supported
The lower end for growing rope 25 is fixed on seabed 20 by clump weight 26, so as the tide falls, mussel floating body 29 is removed with sea level one
Drop, mussel culture rope 25 become loose, and for tension pipe 4a under the action of spring 7, sliding bar 4b releases guide pipe by spring 7 at this time
4 so that tension pipe 4a mussel culture rope 25 toward extrapolated, ensure that mussel culture rope 25 remains tensioning state, avoid
Mussel positioned at 25 bottom of mussel culture rope is stacked on seabed 20, as the tide rises, mussel floating body 29 with sea level together on
It rises, mussel culture rope 25 is constantly tensioned, and shellfish cultivation rope 25 applies a pressure to tension pipe 4a at this time, so that spring 7 is forced
Contracting, sliding bar 4b are retracted in guide pipe 4.
Specifically, the aquafarm platform further includes the upper float 2 and bottom plate 3 in rectangle, is opened on the upper float 2
Equipped with net cage opening 2b, etting 9 is provided between the upper float 2 and bottom plate 3, the upper float 2, bottom plate 3 and etting 9 are enclosed and set
As culturing area, four columns 1 are located at four angles in 2 outside of upper float, vertical on the every column 1
It is provided with guide rod 1, there are four guide sleeve 1, the guide sleeve 1 and guide rods for the edge setting of the upper float 2
One 10 correspond, and the guide sleeve 1 is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod 1, and the edge of the bottom plate 3 is provided with
Four guide sleeves two 14a, two 14a of guide sleeve and guide rod 1 correspond, and two 14a of guide sleeve is slidably arranged in
On corresponding guide rod 1, the outer side wall of four columns 1 is equipped with outer etting 6, and the outer helical of the etting 9 is provided with
Several ventholes, the jet hose 24a lower end closed and upper end are offered on jet hose 24a, the jet hose 24a
It is connected to the gas outlet of high-pressure pump 16, the high-pressure pump 16 is disposed therein the upper end of a root post 1, on the bottom plate 3
It is provided with several recirculation hole 3a, upper side and downside of the recirculation hole 3a through bottom plate 3.
The upper edge and lower edge of the outer etting 6 are separately fixed at the top and bottom of column 1；The net cage opening 2b
Middle dismountable type is connected with net cage lid 2a, and the inside of the etting 9 is additionally provided with several light source 9a, the light source 9a and battery 21
Electrical connection.
Specifically, light source 9a is water-proof LED lamp.
Light source 9a can lure marine microplankton to be gathered in around light source 9a by shining, thus to being located at
Fish in net cage provide natural food, reduce aquaculture cost, improve the quality of the fish in net cage.
The setting of net cage lid 2a can prevent the fish being located in net cage for sea farming from escaping from seawater by net cage opening 2b
Aquaculture net cage.
Dismountable type connection connection between net cage lid 2a and net cage opening 2b, easy to disassemble and replacement net cage lid 2a.
It is provided with pilot hole one on the guide sleeve 1, pilot hole two, the guide sleeve are provided on two 14a of guide sleeve
One 14 are slidably arranged on guide rod 1 by pilot hole one, and one 10 clearance fit of the pilot hole one and guide rod is described
Two 14a of guide sleeve is slidably arranged on guide rod 1 by pilot hole two, and the pilot hole two and one 10 gap of guide rod are matched
It closes,
Guide sleeve 1, two 14a of guide sleeve and guide rod 1 cooperate, so that upper float 2 and bottom plate 3 can only be along guiding
Bar 1 moves up and down, and can be distorted to avoid etting 9 influences the activity of the fish in culturing area.
It can play the role of stopping ocean rubbish by the way that outer etting 6 is arranged, so that swimming in the ocean rubbish in ocean
Rubbish is stopped by outer etting 6, prevents it from avoiding the mesh of ocean rubbish blocking etting 9, reducing sea close to upper float 2 and etting 9
The mobility of water body inside and outside water aquaculture net cage causes seawater to be supported so that the oxygen content of water in net cage for sea farming reduces
The fish anoxic cultivated inside net cage is grown, so as to cause the existence and growth for influencing fish.
By the way that jet hose 24a is arranged in the outside of etting 9, jet hose 24a spiral is arranged on etting 9, high pressure gas
Pump 16 can be air delivery into jet hose 24a, and the air in jet hose 24a passes through on jet hose 24a
Venthole sprays and generates bubble, and bubble has the buoyancy risen, and bubble can contact in uphill process with etting 9, plays resistance
Only purpose of the sea organism attachment on etting 9, and can also play the role of increasing oxygen content of water, be conducive in etting 9
Healthy fish growth, can to avoid because mussel and fish mixed breeding and lead to fish anoxic.
In addition the mixed breeding of mussel and fish is realized, because mussel culture is around etting 9, the excretas of fish can be with
It is flowed at mussel under the action of ocean current, the excreta of fish can attract the tiny organism in ocean, and it is micro- to increase mussel predation
The efficiency of atom, these small things can be used as the natural feed of mussel, can accelerate the growth of mussel, improve cultivation
Economic benefit.
Specifically, several mounting holes 1b, the mounting hole 1b are successively offered from top to bottom on the every column 1
In generator 30 is fixed with by support frame 30a, impeller 30b is fixed on the input shaft of the generator 30, wherein an institute
It states to be provided on column 1 in installation cabin 1c, the installation cabin 1c and is provided with battery 21, the generator 30 and battery
21 electrical connections, the battery 21 and high-pressure pump 16 are electrically connected, and the length direction of the axis of several mounting holes 1b is equal
It is not identical, i.e. the equal antarafacial intersection of the axis of any two mounting hole 1b.
There are ocean current in ocean, the flow direction of ocean current can change, and the length direction of the axis of several mounting holes 1b is equal
Different purpose is can to make the portion in several mounting holes 1b in order to which no matter what kind of variation occurs for the flow direction of ocean current
Distribution motor 30 can generate electricity, and used, had in electric energy more than needed with the electrical equipment being supplied in a kind of this aquafarm platform
In the case of, it is spare that electric energy can also be stored in battery 21.
Specifically, the aquafarm platform further includes that cleaning pipe 13 and water pump 22, the water pump 22 are disposed therein
The upper end of one root post 1, the cleaning pipe 13 is in rectangle and is disposed around 9 outside of etting, if being provided on the cleaning pipe 13
Dry one 13a of spray head and two 13b of several spray heads, one 13a of spray head and 9 face of etting, two 13b of spray head and outer etting
6 faces, the mesh size of the outer etting 6 are less than the mesh size of etting 9, and the water pump 22 passes through delivery hose and cleaning pipe
13 are connected to, and the driving mechanism for driving cleaning pipe 13 to move up and down along vertical direction is provided on the every column 1.
Specifically, the cross section of the etting 9 is in rectangle, and circle is presented in the cross section of the cleaning pipe 13, described clear
Clean pipe 13 joins end to end, and rectangle is presented in 13 axis of cleaning pipe, and setting in this way can make the four edges edge for cleaning pipe 13
Four sides that are corresponding with four sides of etting 9 respectively and cleaning etting 9 respectively.
The water inlet and pipeline connection of the water pump 22, the water inlet of the pipeline is always positioned at sea hereinafter, water pump 22
Water outlet is connected to by hose with cleaning pipe 13, and the water pump 22 passes through spray head to 13 conveying high-pressure water of cleaning pipe, cleaning pipe 13
One 13a realizes high-pressure water jet on etting 9 cleaning to etting 9, and the aquatile in seawater is avoided to be attached to etting 9
On, to block mesh, reduce the mobility of water body inside and outside net cage for sea farming, so that the water body in net cage for sea farming
Oxygen content reduces, and leads to the fish anoxic cultivated inside net cage for sea farming, sprays high pressure water on the outside etting 6 of two 13b of spray head
It can also realize and the ocean rubbish being collected at around outer etting 6 is expelled outer etting 6, so that outer etting 6 keeps clean,
The seawater in outer 6 outside of etting is smoothly flowed into etting 9.
The setting of driving mechanism may be implemented cleaning pipe 13 and move up and down along vertical direction, to pass through cleaning pipe 13
Automatic to move up and down, Lai Shixian cleans etting 9 incessantly from top to bottom and from top to bottom and prevents sea organism attachment in etting 9
On, it realizes in the seawater, etting 9 is cleaned in the case where not needing manpower, at low cost, cleaning efficiency is high.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes screw rod 11, swivel nut 12 and motor 1, edge on the side wall of the column 1
Vertical direction offer U-shaped groove 1a, the screw rod 11 is located in U-shaped groove 1a, the top and bottom of the screw rod 11
Be rotatably arranged on the top and bottom of U-shaped groove 1a respectively, the upper end of the screw rod 11 extend the upper end of U-shaped groove 1a and
It is fixed with gear 2 19 in end, the upper end of column 1 is arranged in for the motor 1 and motor shaft vertical is arranged upward, described
The end of the motor shaft of motor 1 is provided with gear 1,2 19 engaged transmission of the gear 1 and gear, the swivel nut
Internal thread hole 12a is offered on 12, the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod 11 are connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe 13 respectively and
Four swivel nuts 12 are fixedly connected, and the motor 1 and the battery 21 are electrically connected.
Specifically, internal thread hole 12a is provided on the swivel nut 12, the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod 11 pass through spiral shell
Line connection.
Motor 1 can drive 11 main story of screw rod and reversion by gear 1 and gear 2 19, so that swivel nut 12
It moves up and down along screw rod 11, it is final to realize that cleaning pipe 13 moves up and down along vertical direction, realize the purpose of cleaning etting 9.
Specifically, controller 1d, the motor 1 and controller 1d electrical connection are provided in the installation cabin 1c.
Specifically, the controller 1c is single-chip microcontroller.
Cleaning pipe 13 may be implemented by the single-chip microcontroller control work of motor 1 to move up and down along vertical direction, thus real
The purpose of etting 9 is cleaned in now timing, easy to operate.
The downside of the bottom plate 3 is additionally provided with annular water tank 5, and the annular water tank 5 passes through air hose 1 and height
The gas outlet of compression pump 16 is connected to, and three 33a of shut-off valve is provided on the air hose 1, the annular water tank 5 is by going out
Water hose 31 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 22, and one 31a of shut-off valve, the annular water tank 5 are provided on the delivery hose 31
Bottom be provided with drainpipe 32, two 32b of one 32a of check valve and shut-off valve, the shut-off valve are provided on the drainpipe 32
One 31a, two 32b of shut-off valve and three 33a of shut-off valve are solenoid valve, the controller 1d respectively with water pump 22, shut-off valve one
31a, two 32b of shut-off valve and three 33a of shut-off valve electrical connection.
Three 33a of shut-off valve is closed, and one 31a of shut-off valve is opened, and water pump 22 is injected by delivery hose 31 into annular water tank 5
Seawater, the gravity of annular water tank 5 increase, bottom plate 3 by after the gravity of annular water tank 5 can along guide rod 1 rapidly under
It is sliding, etting 9 is quickly stretched until etting 9 is stretched between upper float 2 and bottom plate 3, with annular 5 seawater of water tank
It continuing growing, bottom plate 3 can slip down to the lower end of guide rod 1 along guide rod 1, thus increase the stability of bottom plate 3,
It prevents under the action of ocean current, bottom plate 3 reduces under the action of ocean current along about one 10 vibration of guide rod, bottom plate 3 occurs
The probability of vortex-induced vibration, additionally by inputted in annular water tank 5 seawater number carry out the vibration frequency of regulating base board 3, prevent
Bottom plate 3 resonates under the action of ocean current, and then can play prevents aquafarm platform from occurring under the action of ocean current altogether
The purpose of vibration.
One 31a of shut-off valve controls the on-off of delivery hose 31, and three 33a of shut-off valve controls the on-off of air hose 1, when
When the seawater in annular water tank 5 is discharged, one 31a of shut-off valve is closed, and three 33a of shut-off valve and two 32b of shut-off valve are opened, high pressure gas
Pump 16 is toward input air in annular water tank 5, and pressure increases in annular water tank 5, and the seawater in annular water tank 5 passes through 32 quilt of drainpipe
Annular water tank 5 is discharged, to play the role of adjusting the seawater quantity in annular water tank 5, one 32a of check valve is to prevent
Extraneous seawater is entered in annular water tank 5 by drainpipe 32.
Specifically, the next side of the upper float 2 is provided with annular air-pocket 24, and the annular air-pocket 24 passes through gas transmission
Hose 2 34 is connected to the gas outlet of high-pressure pump 16, and four 34a of shut-off valve, the annular are provided on the air hose 2 34
It is provided with exhaust pipe 35 on air bag 24, five 35b of two 35a of check valve and shut-off valve, the cut-off are provided on the exhaust pipe 35
Four 34a of valve and five 35b of shut-off valve is solenoid valve, and the controller 1d is electrically connected with four 34a of shut-off valve and five 35b of shut-off valve respectively
It connects.
Four 34a of shut-off valve is used to control the on-off of air hose 3 34, and high-pressure pump 16 can pass through air hose 3 34
Air, the buoyancy of Lai Zengjia annular air-pocket 24 are conveyed into annular air-pocket 24, and are realized in increase by annular air-pocket 24
When the buoyancy of floating body 2 catches the fish in net cage for sea farming with fishpump to be supported on, equipment of the additional load in upper float 2
Weight, stability when improving fishing operation pass through high-pressure pump 16 and air hose 3 34 in addition in the weather of high sea
Air is conveyed into annular air-pocket 24 to increase the buoyancy of annular air-pocket 24, to increase the energy that culturing area resists high sea
Amount.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquafarm platform, which is characterized in that including column (1) and mussel floating body (29), the column (1) has four
Root, the column (1) is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns (1) is in rectangle, on the every column (1)
It is vertically arranged with guide rod two (23), the mussel floating body (29) is in rectangle, on the mussel floating body (29) there are four settings
Guide sleeve three (15), the mussel floating body (29) setting the guide sleeve three (15) and are led in the outside of four columns (1)
It is corresponded to bar two (23), offers pilot hole three on the guide sleeve three (15), the guide sleeve three (15) passes through guiding
Hole three is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod two (23), and the downside on each edge edge is provided on the mussel floating body (29)
Several eye plates (27) are connected with mussel culture rope (25) by shackle (28) on each eye plate (27), the mussel culture rope
(25) lower end is provided with clump weight (26)；It is additionally provided between adjacent two root posts (1) for so that mussel culture rope
(25) it is in the strainer of tensioning state always.
2. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strainer includes two guiding
It manages (4) He Yigen tension pipe (4a), the guide pipe (4) one end closed at one end has opening, the envelope of two guide pipes (4)
Closed end is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts (1), and a cunning has been respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of the tension pipe (4a)
Lever (4b) is provided with guide chute (4c) on the inner wall of the open end of the guide pipe (4), the outer wall of the sliding bar (4b)
On be provided with sliding block (4d), the sliding bar (4b) by opening is plugged in guide pipe (4), the sliding bar (4b) and guiding
(4) clearance fit is managed, is provided with spring (7) in the guide pipe (4), one end of the spring (7) is pressed on guide pipe (4)
Closed end, other end are pressed on sliding bar (4b), and four tension pipes (4a) respectively correspond the four of mussel floating body (29)
Edge, mussel culture rope (25) of mussel floating body (29) each edge along lower section are contacted with the corresponding tension pipe surface (4a).
3. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the upper float (2) in rectangle
With bottom plate (3), net cage opening (2b) is offered on the upper float (2), is provided between the upper float (2) and bottom plate (3)
Etting (9), the upper float (2), bottom plate (3) and etting (9) enclose and are configured to culturing area, four columns (1) difference positions
At four angles on the outside of upper float (2), guide rod one (10), the floating are vertically arranged on the every column (1)
There are four guide sleeve one (14), the guide sleeve one (14) and guide rods one (10) to correspond for the edge setting of body (2), described
Guide sleeve one (14) is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one (10), and there are four guide sleeves for the edge setting of the bottom plate (3)
Two (14a), the guide sleeve two (14a) and guide rod one (10) correspond, and the guide sleeve two (14a) is slidably arranged in pair
On the guide rod one (10) answered, the outer side wall of four columns (1) is equipped with outer etting (6), the outer helical of the etting (9)
It is provided with jet hose (24a), several ventholes, jet hose (24a) lower end is offered on the jet hose (24a)
It closes and upper end is connected to the gas outlet of high-pressure pump (16), the high-pressure pump (16) is disposed therein a root post (1)
Upper end, be provided with several recirculation holes (3a) on the bottom plate (3), the recirculation hole (3a) through bottom plate (3) upper side and
Downside.
4. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 3, which is characterized in that from upper past on the every column (1)
Under successively offer several mounting holes (1b), generator (30) are fixed with by support frame (30a) in the mounting hole (1b),
It is fixed with impeller (30b) on the input shaft of the generator (30), wherein being provided with installation cabin on a column (1)
(1c) is provided with battery (21) in the installation cabin (1c), the generator (30) and battery (21) electrical connection, described
Battery (21) and high-pressure pump (16) electrical connection.
5. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that further include cleaning pipe (13) and water
It pumps (22), the water pump (22) is disposed therein the upper end of a root post (1), and the cleaning pipe (13) is in rectangle and is disposed around
On the outside of etting (9), several spray heads one (13a) and several spray heads two (13b), the spray are provided on the cleaning pipe (13)
First (13a) and etting (9) face, the spray head two (13b) and outer etting (6) face, the mesh size of the outer etting (6)
Less than the mesh size of etting (9), the water pump (22) is connected to by delivery hose with cleaning pipe (13), the every column
(1) driving mechanism for driving cleaning pipe (13) to move up and down along vertical direction is provided on.
6. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes screw rod
(11), swivel nut (12) and motor one (17) offer U-shaped groove (1a) on the side wall of the column (1) along vertical direction,
The screw rod (11) is located in U-shaped groove (1a), and the top and bottom of the screw rod (11) are rotatably arranged on U-shaped groove respectively
Extend the upper end of U-shaped groove (1a) and be connected in end with teeth in the upper end of the top and bottom of (1a), the screw rod (11)
Take turns two (19), the motor one (17) setting column (1) upper end and motor shaft vertical be arranged upward, the motor one
(17) end of motor shaft is provided with gear one (18), the gear one (18) and gear two (19) engaged transmission, the spiral shell
Internal thread hole 12a is offered on set (12), the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod (11) are connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe
(13) it is fixedly connected respectively with four swivel nuts (12), the motor one (17) and the battery (21) electrical connection.
7. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided in the installation cabin (1c)
The downside of controller (1d), the bottom plate (3) is additionally provided with annular water tank (5), and the annular water tank (5) passes through air hose
One (33) are connected to the gas outlet of high-pressure pump (16), are provided on the air hose one (33) shut-off valve three (33a), described
Annular water tank (5) is connected to by delivery hose (31) with the water outlet of water pump (22), is provided with and is cut on the delivery hose (31)
The bottom of only valve one (31a), the annular water tank (5) are provided with drainpipe (32), are provided on the drainpipe (32) unidirectional
Valve one (32a) and shut-off valve two (32b), the shut-off valve one (31a), shut-off valve two (32b) and shut-off valve three (33a) are electricity
Magnet valve, the controller (1d) respectively with water pump (22), motor one (17), shut-off valve one (31a), shut-off valve two (32b) and cut
Only valve three (33a) is electrically connected.
8. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the next side of the upper float (2)
It is provided with annular air-pocket (24), the annular air-pocket (24) is connected by the gas outlet of air hose two (34) and high-pressure pump (16)
It is logical, it is provided on the air hose two (34) shut-off valve four (34a), is provided with exhaust pipe on the annular air-pocket (24)
(35), it is provided with check valve two (35a) and shut-off valve five (35b) on the exhaust pipe (35), the shut-off valve four (34a) and cuts
Only valve five (35b) is solenoid valve, and the controller (1d) is electrically connected with shut-off valve four (34a) and shut-off valve five (35b) respectively.
9. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 3, which is characterized in that dismountable type in the net cage opening (2b)
It is connected with net cage lid (2a).
10. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 4, which is characterized in that also set up on the inside of the etting (9)
Have several light sources (9a), the light source (9a) and battery (21) electrical connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710814993.XA CN107439457B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
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| CN201710814993.XA CN107439457B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
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| CN107439457A CN107439457A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107439457B true CN107439457B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201710814993.XA Active CN107439457B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
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| CN108770757B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南文理学院 | Pond area segmentation rack for outdoor aquaculture |
| CN108575837B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-05-11 | 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 | Mussel planting device |
| CN111648436B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-05-28 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Tidal seawater taking device and method |
| CN111084139B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2023-09-15 | 郑先斌 | Deep sea cultivation floating platform |
| CN111280104A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Compound shellfish and algae reef fish gathering device |
| CN111096258B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2024-02-27 | 优鱼(广州)技术有限公司 | Marine pasture breeding device |
| CN111717350A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 左全清 | Underwater monitoring equipment protection device |
| CN111838055B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-02-01 | 嵊泗县东海贻贝科技创新服务有限公司 | Culture pond with mussel breeding device |
| CN112005940B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Marine ranching multifunctional platform with float raft type culture device |
| CN112514859B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-09-06 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Device for efficiently catching deep-sea net cage |
| CN113217261B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳技术大学 | Power generation device and ocean pasture |
| CN113615622B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
| CN113508792B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Mechanical harvesting equipment for mussel single-rope breeding mode |
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