CN107439457A - A kind of aquafarm platform - Google Patents
A kind of aquafarm platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439457A CN107439457A CN201710814993.XA CN201710814993A CN107439457A CN 107439457 A CN107439457 A CN 107439457A CN 201710814993 A CN201710814993 A CN 201710814993A CN 107439457 A CN107439457 A CN 107439457A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mussel
- pipe
- guide
- etting
- stop valve
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of aquafarm platform, belong to cultivation equipment technical field.This aquafarm platform, including column and mussel floating body, column has four, column is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns is rectangular, guide rod two is vertically arranged with per root post, mussel floating body is rectangular, four guide sleeves three are provided with mussel floating body, mussel floating body is arranged on the outside of four columns, guide sleeve three and guide rod 211 are corresponding, pilot hole three is offered on guide sleeve three, guide sleeve three is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod two by pilot hole three, the downside on each edge edge is provided with some eye plates on mussel floating body, mussel culture rope has been connected by buckle on each eye plate, the lower end of mussel culture rope is provided with balancing weight.The present invention, which has, conveniently puts and harvests mussel in a suitable place to breed, can avoid pushing away the advantages that time of tide mussel occurs to accumulate and can realize mussel and fish mixed breeding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment technical field, is related to a kind of aquafarm platform.
Background technology
Fresh and alive mussel is popular seafood product.It can steam, cook it, after can also peeling off and the mixed stir-fry of other green vegetables, taste are equal
It is delicious.It is not easy to maintain after harvest because mussel yield is big, post-processing is always cooked into dry product --- mussel.Mussel nutriture value
Value is very high, and has certain medical value.
Mussel is cultivated by mussel culture rope and typically tied up in shallow sea, the upper end of mussel culture rope on floating body, is put in a suitable place to breed and is adopted
It is inconvenient to receive, in addition, as the tide falls, sea reduces, if mussel culture rope is vertically arranged, then mussel culture rope lower end
Mussel can be superimposed, so as to cause mussel to be deposited in seabed, if mussel culture rope is obliquely installed, then mussel is supported
The mussel for growing rope lower end is absorbed in the mud in seabed, so as to influence the growth of the mussel positioned at rope mussel culture rope bottom.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of aquafarm platform, this hair
Bright technical problems to be solved are：One kind is provided and conveniently puts and harvest mussel in a suitable place to breed, mussel generation accumulation at ebb tide can be avoided simultaneously
And the aquafarm platform of mussel and fish mixed breeding can be realized.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of aquafarm platform, it is characterised in that including
Column and mussel floating body, the column have four, and the column is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns is in
Rectangle, guide rod two is vertically arranged with the every column, the mussel floating body is rectangular, is set on the mussel floating body
There are four guide sleeves three, the mussel floating body is arranged on the outside of four columns, the guide sleeve three and guide rod 21
One correspondence, offers pilot hole three on the guide sleeve three, corresponding to the guide sleeve three is slidably arranged in by pilot hole three
On guide rod two, the downside on each edge edge is provided with some eye plates on the mussel floating body, by unloading on each eye plate
Button is connected with mussel culture rope, and the lower end of the mussel culture rope is provided with balancing weight.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, it is additionally provided between adjacent two root posts for causing mussel culture rope
All the time the strainer of tensioning state is in, the strainer includes two guide pipes and a tension pipe, the guide pipe
One end is closed in one end has opening, and the blind end of two guide pipes is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts,
A sliding bar has been respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of the tension pipe, and guiding is provided with the inwall of the openend of the guide pipe and is slided
Groove, be provided with sliding block on the outer wall of the sliding bar, the sliding bar is plugged in guide pipe by opening, the sliding bar and
It is oriented to ligament to coordinate, is provided with spring in the guide pipe, one end of the spring is pressed on the blind end of guide pipe, in addition
One end is pressed on sliding bar, and four tension pipes correspond to the four edges edge of mussel floating body, mussel floating body each edge edge respectively
The mussel culture rope of lower section contacts with corresponding tension force pipe surface.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the aquafarm platform also includes rectangular upper float and bottom plate,
Net cage opening is offered on the upper float, etting, the upper float, bottom plate and net are provided between the upper float and bottom plate
Clothing, which encloses, is configured to culturing area, and four columns are located at four angles on the outside of upper float respectively, on the every column
Guide rod one is vertically arranged with, the edge of the upper float is provided with four guide sleeves one, the guide sleeve one and guide rod one
Correspond, the guide sleeve one is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one, and the edge of the bottom plate is provided with four guiding
Set two, the guide sleeve two and guide rod one are corresponded, and the guide sleeve two is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one, and four
The outer gusset of column described in root is provided with outer etting, and the outer helical of the etting is provided with jet flexible pipe, on the jet flexible pipe
Offer some ventholes, the jet flexible pipe lower end closed and upper end connects with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, the high pressure
Air pump is disposed therein the upper end of a root post, some openings is provided with the bottom plate, the opening is through bottom plate
Upper side and downside.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, several installations are offered successively from top to bottom on the every column
Hole, generator is fixed with by support frame in the mounting hole, impeller is fixed with the input shaft of the generator, wherein one
Installation cabin is provided with the column, battery is provided with the installation cabin, the generator connects with storage battery,
Battery and the high-pressure pump electrical connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the aquafarm platform also includes cleaning pipe and water pump, the water pump
It is disposed therein the upper end of a root post, the cleaning pipe is rectangular and encloses and is located on the outside of etting, is set on the cleaning pipe
There are several shower nozzles one and several shower nozzles two, the shower nozzle one and etting face, the shower nozzle two and outer etting face, it is described
The mesh size of outer etting is less than the mesh size of etting, and the water pump is connected by delivery hose with cleaning pipe, described in every
The drive mechanism for driving cleaning pipe to be moved up and down along vertical direction is provided with column,
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the drive mechanism includes screw rod, swivel nut and motor one, the column
U-shaped groove is offered in side wall along vertical direction, the screw rod is located in U-shaped groove, the top and bottom of the screw rod
The top and bottom of U-shaped groove are rotatably arranged on respectively, and the upper end of U-shaped groove is extended and in end in the upper end of the screw rod
Gear two is fixed with, the motor one is arranged on the upper end of column and motor shaft vertical is set upward, the electricity of the motor one
The end set of arbor has a gear one, gear one and gear two engaged transmission, offers internal thread hole on the swivel nut, institute
State internal thread hole and screw rod is connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe is fixedly connected with four swivel nuts respectively, the motor one and institute
State storage battery connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, controller, the downside of the bottom plate are provided with the installation cabin
Annular water tank is additionally provided with, the annular water tank is connected by air hose one with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, and the gas transmission is soft
Stop valve three is provided with pipe one, the annular water tank is connected by delivery hose with the delivery port of water pump, the delivery hose
On be provided with stop valve one, the bottom of the annular water tank is provided with drainpipe, the He of check valve one is provided with the drainpipe
Stop valve two, the stop valve one, stop valve two and stop valve three are magnetic valve, the controller respectively with water pump, motor
First, stop valve one, stop valve two and stop valve three electrically connect.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, the next side of the upper float is provided with annular air-pocket, the annular
Air bag is connected by air hose two with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump, and stop valve four is provided with the air hose two, described
Blast pipe is provided with annular air-pocket, is provided with check valve two and stop valve five on the blast pipe, the stop valve four and is cut
Only valve five is magnetic valve, and the controller electrically connects with stop valve four and stop valve five respectively.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, dismountable type is connected with net cage lid in the net cage opening.
In a kind of above-mentioned aquafarm platform, some light sources, the light source and storage are additionally provided with the inside of the etting
Battery electrically connects.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1st, harvest mussel when, it is only necessary to untie shackle, then shackle is connected on the hook of the loop wheel machine on collection ship or
Person is on steel wire rope, and then shellfish cultivation rope is hung on collection ship by loop wheel machine, and shackle connects with eye plate, simple in construction,
It is easy to operate to improve the efficiency for putting and harvesting mussel in a suitable place to breed.
2nd, the elastic force of the spring is acted on sliding bar and tension pipe, because mussel culture rope and corresponding tension pipe table
Face contacts, because the upper end of mussel culture rope is connected by buckle on mussel floating body, the lower end of the mussel culture rope passes through
Balancing weight is fixed on seabed, so as the tide falls, mussel floating body declines together with sea level, mussel culture rope becomes loose,
Now under the action of the spring, sliding bar releases guide pipe to tension pipe by spring so that tension pipe is the past extrapolation of mussel culture rope
Go out, ensure that mussel culture rope remains tensioning state, avoid the mussel positioned at mussel culture rope bottom from being stacked on seabed,
As the tide rises, mussel floating body rises with sea level together, and mussel culture rope is constantly tensioned, and now shellfish cultivation rope is applied to tension pipe
Add a pressure so that spring stress compresses, in sliding bar 4b retraction guide pipes.
3rd, by setting outer etting to play a part of stopping ocean rubbish so that the ocean rubbish swum in ocean
Rubbish is stopped by outer etting, prevents it from close to upper float and etting, avoiding ocean rubbish from blocking the mesh of etting, reducing seawater and support
The mobility of water body inside and outside net cage is grown, so that the oxygen content of water in net cage for sea farming reduces, causes sea-farming net
The fish anoxic of cultivation inside case, so as to cause to influence the existence and growth of fish.
4th, by setting jet flexible pipe in the outside of etting, jet flexible pipe spiral is arranged on etting, and high-pressure pump can be with
Air is transported in jet flexible pipe, the air in jet flexible pipe is sprayed by the venthole on jet flexible pipe to produce gas
Bubble, bubble have the buoyancy risen, and bubble can play with etting contact and prevent sea organism attachment on etting in uphill process
Purpose, and can also play a part of increase oxygen content of water, be advantageous in etting healthy fish growth, can avoid
Cause fish anoxic because of the mixed breeding of mussel and fish.
5th, the mixed breeding of mussel and fish is realized, because mussel culture is around etting, the excretas of fish can be
Flowed in the presence of ocean current at mussel, the excreta of fish can attract the tiny organism in ocean, and increase mussel preys on small
The efficiency of biology, these small things can accelerate the growth of mussel, improve the warp of cultivation as the natural feed of mussel
Ji benefit.
6th, motor one can drive screw rod main story and reversion by gear one and gear two, so that swivel nut is along screw rod
Move up and down, it is final to realize that cleaning pipe moves up and down along vertical direction, realize the purpose of cleaning etting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention at ebb tide.
Structural representation in this Fig. 1 of Fig. 3 at A-A.
Structural representation in this Fig. 1 of Fig. 4 at B-B.
Fig. 5 is the lateral partial structurtes sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the column at generator.
Fig. 7 is that the pipeline between mesohigh air pump of the present invention, water pump, annular air-pocket one, annular air-pocket and annular water tank connects
Connect schematic diagram.
In figure：1st, column；1a, U-shaped groove；1b, mounting hole；1c, installation cabin；1d, controller；2nd, upper float；2a, net
Case lid；2b, net cage opening；3rd, bottom plate；3a, opening；4th, guide pipe；4a, tension pipe；4b, sliding bar；4c, guide chute；
4d, sliding block；5th, annular water tank；6th, outer etting；7th, spring；8th, gag lever post；9th, etting；9a, light source；10th, guide rod one；11st, spiral shell
Bar；12nd, swivel nut；12a, internal thread hole；13rd, cleaning pipe；13a, shower nozzle one；13b, shower nozzle two；14th, guide sleeve one；14a, guiding
Set two；15th, guide sleeve three；16th, high-pressure pump；17th, motor one；18th, gear one；19th, gear two；20th, seabed；21st, battery；
22nd, water pump；23rd, guide rod two；24th, annular air-pocket；25th, mussel culture rope；26th, balancing weight；27th, eye plate；28th, shackle；29th, make a gift of
Shellfish floating body；30th, generator；30a, support frame；30b, impeller；31st, delivery hose；31a, stop valve one；32nd, drainpipe；32a、
Check valve one；32b, stop valve two；33rd, air hose one；33a, stop valve three；34th, air hose two；34a, stop valve four；
35th, blast pipe；35a, check valve two；35b, stop valve five.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of aquafarm platform, it is characterised in that described including column 1 and mussel floating body 29
Column 1 has four, and the column 1 is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns 1 is rectangular, and four root posts 1 are equal
It is vertically arranged and the lower end of column 1 is each attached to seabed 20, the upper end of column 1 is always positioned at more than sea level；
Guide rod 2 23 is vertically arranged with the every column 1, the mussel floating body 29 is rectangular, and the mussel floats
Four guide sleeves 3 15 are provided with body 29, the mussel floating body 29 is arranged on the outside of four columns 1, the guide sleeve
3 15 and guide rod 2 23 correspond, offer pilot hole three on the guide sleeve 3 15, the guide sleeve 3 15 is by leading
Xiang Kongsan is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod 2 23, if the downside on each edge edge is provided with the mussel floating body 29
Dry eyes plate 27, mussel culture rope 25 is connected with by shackle 28 on each eye plate 27, the lower end of the mussel culture rope 25 is set
Balancing weight 26 is equipped with, the balancing weight 26 is anchor, and the balancing weight 26 is fixed on seabed 20, when the buoyancy work in mussel floating body 29
Under, the mussel culture rope 25 is tensioned, preferably, vertical state is presented in the mussel culture rope 25.
Mussel floating body 29 floats across the sea all the time, and as flood tide and ebb are transported up and down on guide rod 2 23
Dynamic, mussel seedling is planted on mussel culture rope 25, and the upper end of mussel culture rope 25 has retainer ring, and the retainer ring is by unloading
Eye plate 27 on button 28 and mussel floating body 29 connects, it is ensured that and mussel culture rope 25 is always positioned in seawater, when harvesting mussel,
Only need to untie shackle 28, then shackle 28 be connected on the hook of the loop wheel machine on collection ship either on steel wire rope,
Then shellfish cultivation rope 25 is hung on collection ship by loop wheel machine, shackle 28 and eye plate 27 connect, simple in construction, easy to operate raising
Put and harvest the efficiency of mussel in a suitable place to breed.
Specifically, it is additionally provided between adjacent two root posts 1 for causing mussel culture rope 25 all the time in tensioning
The strainer of state, the strainer include two guide pipes 4 and a tension pipe 4a, the one end of guide pipe 4 closing
One end has opening, and the blind end of two guide pipes 4 is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts 1, described
A sliding bar 4b has been respectively fixedly connected in solenoid 4a both ends, and guide chute is provided with the inwall of the openend of the guide pipe 4
4c, sliding block 4d is provided with the outer wall of the sliding bar 4b, the sliding bar 4b is plugged in guide pipe 4 by opening, described
Sliding bar 4b and the gap of guide pipe 4 coordinate, and are provided with spring 7 in the guide pipe 4, one end of the spring 7 is pressed on guiding
The blind end of pipe 4, other end are pressed on sliding bar 4b, and four tension pipe 4a correspond to four of mussel floating body 29 respectively
Edge, mussel culture rope 25 of each edge of mussel floating body 29 along lower section contact with corresponding tension pipe 4a surfaces.
Guide chute 4c length direction is axial consistent with guide pipe 4, and the guide chute 4c is located at the two of guide pipe 4
I.e. guide chute 4c both ends are not through the both ends of guide pipe 4 between end.
The both ends of the tension pipe 4a are provided with gag lever post 8, the center line of the gag lever post 8 and sliding bar 4b center
Line is in the same plane, and the effect of gag lever post 8 is to avoid mussel culture rope 25 from departing from tension pipe 4a.
The elastic force of the spring 7 is acted on sliding bar 4b and tension pipe 4a, because mussel culture rope 25 and corresponding
Solenoid 4a surfaces contact, because the upper end of mussel culture rope 25 is connected on mussel floating body 29 by shackle 28, the mussel is supported
The lower end for growing rope 25 is fixed on seabed 20 by balancing weight 26, so as the tide falls, mussel floating body 29 removes with sea level one
Drop, mussel culture rope 25 become loose, and now for tension pipe 4a in the presence of spring 7, sliding bar 4b releases guide pipe by spring 7
4 so that tension pipe 4a toward extrapolated, ensure that mussel culture rope 25 mussel culture rope 25 remains tensioning state, avoid
Mussel positioned at the bottom of mussel culture rope 25 is stacked on seabed 20, as the tide rises, mussel floating body 29 with sea level together on
Rise, mussel culture rope 25 is constantly tensioned, and now shellfish cultivation rope 25 applies a pressure to tension pipe 4a so that spring 7 is forced
Contract, in sliding bar 4b retractions guide pipe 4.
Specifically, the aquafarm platform also includes rectangular upper float 2 and bottom plate 3, is opened on the upper float 2
Provided with net cage opening 2b, etting 9 is provided between the upper float 2 and bottom plate 3, the upper float 2, bottom plate 3 and etting 9 enclose and set
As culturing area, four columns 1 are located at four angles in the outside of upper float 2 respectively, vertical on the every column 1
Guide rod 1 is provided with, the edge of the upper float 2 is provided with four guide sleeves 1, the guide sleeve 1 and guide rod
One 10 are corresponded, and the guide sleeve 1 is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod 1, and the edge of the bottom plate 3 is provided with
Four 14a of guide sleeve two, the 14a of guide sleeve two and guide rod 1 one-to-one corresponding, the 14a of guide sleeve two are slidably arranged in
On corresponding guide rod 1, the outer gusset of four columns 1 is provided with outer etting 6, and the outer helical of the etting 9 is provided with
Some ventholes, the jet flexible pipe 24a lower end closeds and upper end are offered on jet flexible pipe 24a, the jet flexible pipe 24a
Connected with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump 16, the high-pressure pump 16 is disposed therein the upper end of a root post 1, on the bottom plate 3
It is provided with some opening 3a, upper sides and downside of the opening 3a through bottom plate 3.
The upper edge and lower edge of the outer etting 6 are separately fixed at the top and bottom of column 1；The net cage opening 2b
Middle dismountable type is connected with net cage lid 2a, and the inner side of the etting 9 is additionally provided with some light source 9a, the light source 9a and battery 21
Electrical connection.
Specifically, light source 9a is water-proof LED lamp.
Light source 9a can lure marine microplankton to be gathered in around light source 9a by lighting, so as to be located at
Fish in net cage provide natural food, reduce aquaculture cost, improve the quality of the fish in net cage.
The fish that net cage lid 2a setting can prevent from being located in net cage for sea farming escape from seawater by net cage opening 2b
Aquaculture net cage.
Dismountable type connection connection between net cage lid 2a and net cage opening 2b, convenient dismounting and replacing net cage lid 2a.
Pilot hole one is provided with the guide sleeve 1, pilot hole two, the guide sleeve are provided with the 14a of guide sleeve two
One 14 are slidably arranged on guide rod 1 by pilot hole one, and pilot hole one and guide rod 1 gap coordinates, described
The 14a of guide sleeve two is slidably arranged on guide rod 1 by pilot hole two, and pilot hole two and guide rod 1 gap is matched somebody with somebody
Close,
Guide sleeve 1, the 14a of guide sleeve two and guide rod 1 coordinate so that upper float 2 and bottom plate 3 can only be along guiding
Bar 1 moves up and down, and etting 9 can be avoided, which to be distorted, influences the activity of the fish in culturing area.
By setting outer etting 6 to play a part of stopping ocean rubbish so that the ocean rubbish swum in ocean
Rubbish is stopped by outer etting 6, prevents it from close to upper float 2 and etting 9, avoiding ocean rubbish from blocking the mesh of etting 9, reducing sea
The mobility of water body inside and outside water aquaculture net cage, so that the oxygen content of water in net cage for sea farming reduces, seawater is caused to be supported
The fish anoxic of cultivation inside net cage is grown, so as to cause to influence the existence and growth of fish.
By setting jet flexible pipe 24a in the outside of etting 9, jet flexible pipe 24a spirals are arranged on etting 9, high pressure gas
Pump 16 can be transported to air in jet flexible pipe 24a, and the air in jet flexible pipe 24a passes through on jet flexible pipe 24a
Venthole sprays and produces bubble, and bubble has the buoyancy risen, and bubble can contact in uphill process with etting 9, play resistance
Only purpose of the sea organism attachment on etting 9, and can also play a part of increasing oxygen content of water, be advantageous in etting 9
Healthy fish growth, can avoid causing fish anoxic because of the mixed breeding of mussel and fish.
The mixed breeding of mussel and fish is realized in addition, because mussel culture is around etting 9, the excretas of fish can be with
Flowed in the presence of ocean current at mussel, the excreta of fish can attract the tiny organism in ocean, and increase mussel preys on micro-
The efficiency of atom, these small things can accelerate the growth of mussel, improve cultivation as the natural feed of mussel
Economic benefit.
Specifically, several mounting holes 1b, the mounting hole 1b are offered on the every column 1 successively from top to bottom
In generator 30 is fixed with by support frame 30a, impeller 30b is fixed with the input shaft of the generator 30, wherein an institute
State to be provided with column 1 in installation cabin 1c, the installation cabin 1c and be provided with battery 21, the generator 30 and battery
21 electrical connections, the battery 21 and high-pressure pump 16 electrically connect, and the length direction of the axis of several mounting holes 1b is equal
Differ, i.e. the equal antarafacial of axis of any two mounting hole 1b intersects.
Ocean current in ocean be present, the flow direction of ocean current can change, and the length direction of several mounting holes 1b axis is equal
The purpose differed is in order to which no matter what kind of change occurs for the flow direction of ocean current, can cause the portion in several mounting holes 1b
Distribution motor 30 can generate electricity, and used, had in electric energy more than needed with the electrical equipment being supplied in a kind of this aquafarm platform
In the case of, it is standby that electric energy can also be stored in battery 21.
Specifically, the aquafarm platform also includes cleaning pipe 13 and water pump 22, the water pump 22 are disposed therein
The upper end of one root post 1, the cleaning pipe 13 is rectangular and encloses and is located at the outside of etting 9, if being provided with the cleaning pipe 13
Dry the 13a of shower nozzle one and several shower nozzles two 13b, the 13a of shower nozzle one and etting 9 face, the 13b of shower nozzle two and outer etting
6 faces, the mesh size of the outer etting 6 are less than the mesh size of etting 9, and the water pump 22 is managed by delivery hose and cleaning
13 are connected, and the drive mechanism for driving cleaning pipe 13 to be moved up and down along vertical direction is provided with the every column 1.
Specifically, the cross section of the etting 9 is rectangular, and circle is presented in the cross section of the cleaning pipe 13, described clear
Clean pipe 13 joins end to end, and rectangle is presented in cleaning pipe 13 axis, so sets the four edges edge that can cause to clean pipe 13
Four sides that are corresponding with four sides of etting 9 respectively and cleaning etting 9 respectively.
The water inlet and pipeline connection of the water pump 22, the water inlet of the pipeline are always positioned at below sea, water pump 22
Delivery port is connected by flexible pipe with cleaning pipe 13, and the water pump 22 passes through shower nozzle to the cleaning conveying high-pressure water of pipe 13, cleaning pipe 13
One 13a on etting 9 realizes high-pressure water jet the cleaning to etting 9, avoids the aquatile in seawater from being attached to etting 9
On, so as to block mesh, reduce the mobility of water body inside and outside net cage for sea farming, so that the water body in net cage for sea farming
Oxygen content reduces, and causes the fish anoxic of cultivation inside net cage for sea farming, sprays water under high pressure on the outside ettings 6 of the 13b of shower nozzle two
It can also realize and the ocean rubbish being collected at around outer etting 6 is expelled outer etting 6 so that outer etting 6 keeps cleaning clean,
The seawater in the outer outside of etting 6 is smoothly flowed into etting 9.
The setting of drive mechanism can realize that cleaning pipe 13 moves up and down along vertical direction, so as to by cleaning pipe 13
It is automatic to move up and down, to realize etting 9 is cleaned incessantly from top to bottom and from top to bottom and prevent sea organism attachment in etting 9
On, realize in the seawater, etting 9 is cleaned in the case where not needing manpower, and cost is low, and cleaning efficiency is high.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes screw rod 11, swivel nut 12 and motor 1, edge in the side wall of the column 1
Vertical direction and offer U-shaped groove 1a, the screw rod 11 is located in U-shaped groove 1a, the top and bottom of the screw rod 11
Be rotatably arranged on U-shaped groove 1a top and bottom respectively, the upper end of the screw rod 11 extend U-shaped groove 1a upper end and
Gear 2 19 is fixed with end, the motor 1 is arranged on the upper end of column 1 and motor shaft vertical is set upward, described
The end set of the motor shaft of motor 1 has gear 1, gear 1 and gear 2 19 engaged transmission, the swivel nut
Internal thread hole 12a is offered on 12, the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod 11 are connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe 13 respectively and
Four swivel nuts 12 are fixedly connected, and the motor 1 and the battery 21 electrically connect.
Specifically, internal thread hole 12a, the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod 11 are provided with the swivel nut 12 and passes through spiral shell
Line connects.
Motor 1 can drive the main story of screw rod 11 and reversion by gear 1 and gear 2 19, so that swivel nut 12
Moved up and down along screw rod 11, it is final to realize that cleaning pipe 13 moves up and down along vertical direction, realize the purpose of cleaning etting 9.
Specifically, controller 1d, motor 1 and controller the 1d electrical connection are provided with the installation cabin 1c.
Specifically, the controller 1c is single-chip microcomputer.
It can realize that cleaning pipe 13 moves up and down along vertical direction by the work of single-chip microcomputer controlled motor 1, so as to real
The purpose of etting 9 is cleaned in now timing, easy to operate.
The downside of the bottom plate 3 is additionally provided with annular water tank 5, and the annular water tank 5 passes through air hose 1 and height
The gas outlet of compression pump 16 connects, and is provided with the 33a of stop valve three on the air hose 1, the annular water tank 5 is by going out
Water tube hose 31 is connected with the delivery port of water pump 22, and the 31a of stop valve one, the annular water tank 5 are provided with the delivery hose 31
Bottom be provided with drainpipe 32, the 32a of check valve one and the 32b of stop valve two, the stop valve are provided with the drainpipe 32
One 31a, the 32b of stop valve two and the 33a of stop valve three are magnetic valve, the controller 1d respectively with water pump 22, stop valve one
31a, the 32b of stop valve two and the 33a of stop valve three electrical connections.
The 33a of stop valve three is closed, and the 31a of stop valve one is opened, and water pump 22 is by delivery hose 31 toward injecting in annular water tank 5
Seawater, the gravity increase of annular water tank 5, bottom plate 3 by after the gravity of annular water tank 5 can along guide rod 1 it is rapid under
It is sliding so that etting 9 can be quickly stretched until etting 9 is stretched between upper float 2 and bottom plate 3, with the annular seawater of water tank 5
Continuing to increase, bottom plate 3 can slip down to the lower end of guide rod 1 along guide rod 1, so as to increase the stability of bottom plate 3,
Prevent in the presence of ocean current, bottom plate 3 reduces in the presence of ocean current, bottom plate 3 occurs along guide rod vibration about one 10
The probability of vortex-induced vibration, additionally by inputted in annular water tank 5 seawater number carry out the vibration frequency of regulating base board 3, prevent
Bottom plate 3 resonates in the presence of ocean current, and then can play prevents aquafarm platform from occurring in the presence of ocean current altogether
The purpose shaken.
The 31a of stop valve one controls the break-make of delivery hose 31, and the 33a of stop valve three controls the break-make of air hose 1, when
When discharging the seawater in annular water tank 5, the 31a of stop valve one is closed, and the 33a of stop valve three and the 32b of stop valve two are opened, high pressure gas
Pump 16 is toward input air in annular water tank 5, and pressure increases in annular water tank 5, and the seawater in annular water tank 5 passes through the quilt of drainpipe 32
Annular water tank 5 is discharged, so as to play a part of adjusting the seawater quantity in annular water tank 5, the 32a of check valve one effect is to prevent
Extraneous seawater is entered in annular water tank 5 by drainpipe 32.
Specifically, the next side of the upper float 2 is provided with annular air-pocket 24, and the annular air-pocket 24 passes through gas transmission
Flexible pipe 2 34 is connected with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump 16, and the 34a of stop valve four, the annular are provided with the air hose 2 34
Blast pipe 35 is provided with air bag 24, the 35a of check valve two and the 35b of stop valve five, the cut-off are provided with the blast pipe 35
The 34a of the valve four and 35b of stop valve five is magnetic valve, and the controller 1d is electrically connected with the 34a of stop valve four and the 35b of stop valve five respectively
Connect.
The 34a of stop valve four is used for the break-make for controlling air hose 3 34, and high-pressure pump 16 can pass through air hose 3 34
Air is conveyed into annular air-pocket 24, to increase the buoyancy of annular air-pocket 24, and is realized by annular air-pocket 24 in increase
When the buoyancy of floating body 2 catches the fish in net cage for sea farming to be supported on fishpump, the equipment that is additionally carried in upper float 2
Weight, stability during fishing operation is improved, in addition in the weather of high sea, passes through high-pressure pump 16 and air hose 3 34
Air is conveyed into annular air-pocket 24 to increase the buoyancy of annular air-pocket 24, so as to increase the energy that culturing area resists high sea
Amount.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquafarm platform, it is characterised in that including column (1) and mussel floating body (29), the column (1) has four
Root, the column (1) is vertically arranged and the line at the center of four columns (1) is rectangular, on the every column (1)
Guide rod two (23) is vertically arranged with, the mussel floating body (29) is rectangular, and four are provided with the mussel floating body (29)
Guide sleeve three (15), the mussel floating body (29) are arranged on the outside of four columns (1), the guide sleeve three (15) and lead
Corresponded to bar two (23), offer pilot hole three on the guide sleeve three (15), the guide sleeve three (15) passes through guiding
Hole three is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod two (23), and the downside on each edge edge is provided with the mussel floating body (29)
Some eye plates (27), mussel culture rope (25), the mussel culture rope are connected with by shackle (28) on each eye plate (27)
(25) lower end is provided with balancing weight (26).
2. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between adjacent two root posts (1) also
It is provided with for causing mussel culture rope (25) to be in the strainer of tensioning state all the time, the strainer is led including two
To pipe (4) and a tension pipe (4a), one end is closed in described guide pipe (4) one end has an opening, two guide pipes (4)
Blind end is separately fixed on the side of adjacent two root posts (1), and the both ends of the tension pipe (4a) have been respectively fixedly connected one
Sliding bar (4b), is provided with guide chute (4c) on the inwall of the openend of the guide pipe (4), the sliding bar (4b) it is outer
Sliding block (4d) is provided with wall, the sliding bar (4b) is plugged in guide pipe (4) by opening, the sliding bar (4b) and is led
Coordinate to pipe (4) gap, be provided with spring (7) in the guide pipe (4), one end of the spring (7) is pressed on guide pipe (4)
Blind end, other end is pressed on sliding bar (4b), and four tension pipes (4a) correspond to mussel floating body (29) respectively
Four edges edge, mussel culture rope (25) of mussel floating body (29) each edge along lower section connect with corresponding tension pipe (4a) surface
Touch.
3. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including rectangular upper float (2)
With bottom plate (3), net cage opening (2b) is offered on the upper float (2), is provided between the upper float (2) and bottom plate (3)
Etting (9), the upper float (2), bottom plate (3) and etting (9) enclose and are configured to culturing area, four columns (1) difference positions
At four angles on the outside of the upper float (2), guide rod one (10), the floating are vertically arranged with the every column (1)
The edge of body (2) is provided with four guide sleeves one (14), and the guide sleeve one (14) and guide rod one (10) correspond, described
Guide sleeve one (14) is slidably arranged on corresponding guide rod one (10), and the edge of the bottom plate (3) is provided with four guide sleeves
Two (14a), the guide sleeve two (14a) and guide rod one (10) correspond, and the guide sleeve two (14a) is slidably arranged in pair
On the guide rod one (10) answered, the outer gusset of four columns (1) is provided with outer etting (6), the outer helical of the etting (9)
Jet flexible pipe (24a) is provided with, some ventholes, jet flexible pipe (24a) lower end are offered on the jet flexible pipe (24a)
Close and upper end connects with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump (16), the high-pressure pump (16) is disposed therein a root post (1)
Upper end, be provided with some openings (3a) on the bottom plate (3), the opening (3a) through bottom plate (3) upper side and
Downside.
4. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that from upper past on the every column (1)
Under offer several mounting holes (1b) successively, generator (30) is fixed with by support frame (30a) in the mounting hole (1b),
Impeller (30b) is fixed with the input shaft of the generator (30), wherein being provided with installation cabin on a column (1)
(1c), described install are provided with battery (21) in cabin (1c), the generator (30) and battery (21) electrical connection are described
Battery (21) and high-pressure pump (16) electrical connection.
5. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include cleaning pipe (13) and water
Pump (22), the water pump (22) are disposed therein the upper end of a root post (1), and the cleaning pipe (13) is rectangular and encloses and is located at
On the outside of etting (9), several shower nozzles one (13a) and several shower nozzles two (13b), the spray are provided with the cleaning pipe (13)
First (13a) and etting (9) face, the shower nozzle two (13b) and outer etting (6) face, the mesh size of the outer etting (6)
Less than the mesh size of etting (9), the water pump (22) is connected by delivery hose with cleaning pipe (13), the every column
(1) drive mechanism for driving cleaning pipe (13) to be moved up and down along vertical direction is provided with.
6. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism includes screw rod
(11), swivel nut (12) and motor one (17), U-shaped groove (1a) is offered along vertical direction in the side wall of the column (1),
The screw rod (11) is located in U-shaped groove (1a), and the top and bottom of the screw rod (11) are rotatably arranged on U-shaped groove respectively
The top and bottom of (1a), the upper end of the screw rod (11) are extended the upper end of U-shaped groove (1a) and are connected in end with teeth
Two (19) are taken turns, the motor one (17) is arranged on the upper end of column (1) and motor shaft vertical is set upward, the motor one
(17) end set of motor shaft has gear one (18), the gear one (18) and gear two (19) engaged transmission, the spiral shell
Internal thread hole 12a is offered on set (12), the internal thread hole 12a and screw rod (11) are connected through a screw thread, the cleaning pipe
(13) it is fixedly connected respectively with four swivel nuts (12), the motor one (17) and the battery (21) electrical connection.
7. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with installation cabin (1c)
Controller (1d), the downside of the bottom plate (3) are additionally provided with annular water tank (5), and the annular water tank (5) passes through air hose
One (33) are connected with the gas outlet of high-pressure pump (16), and stop valve three (33a) is provided with the air hose one (33), described
Annular water tank (5) is connected by delivery hose (31) with the delivery port of water pump (22), is provided with and is cut on the delivery hose (31)
Only valve one (31a), the bottom of the annular water tank (5) are provided with drainpipe (32), are provided with the drainpipe (32) unidirectional
Valve one (32a) and stop valve two (32b), the stop valve one (31a), stop valve two (32b) and stop valve three (33a) are electricity
Magnet valve, the controller (1d) respectively with water pump (22), motor one (17), stop valve one (31a), stop valve two (32b) and cut
Only valve three (33a) electrically connects.
A kind of 8. aquafarm platform according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the next side of the upper float (2)
Annular air-pocket (24) is provided with, the annular air-pocket (24) is connected by the gas outlet of air hose two (34) and high-pressure pump (16)
It is logical, stop valve four (34a) is provided with the air hose two (34), blast pipe is provided with the annular air-pocket (24)
(35), it is provided with check valve two (35a) and stop valve five (35b) on the blast pipe (35), the stop valve four (34a) and cuts
Only valve five (35b) is magnetic valve, and the controller (1d) electrically connects with stop valve four (34a) and stop valve five (35b) respectively.
A kind of 9. aquafarm platform according to claim 3, it is characterised in that dismountable type in the net cage opening (2b)
It is connected with net cage lid (2a).
10. a kind of aquafarm platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also set up on the inside of the etting (9)
There are some light sources (9a), the light source (9a) and battery (21) electrical connection.
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| CN201710814993.XA CN107439457B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710814993.XA CN107439457B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of aquafarm platform |
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| CN107439457A true CN107439457A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107439457B CN107439457B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN108575837A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江海洋大学东海科学技术学院 | Mussel planting unit |
| CN108770757A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-09 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of outdoor region segmentation rack in pool used for aquiculture |
| CN110754407A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | Culture net cage |
| CN111084139A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-01 | 郑先斌 | Deep sea culture sinking and floating platform |
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| CN108770757B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南文理学院 | Pond area segmentation rack for outdoor aquaculture |
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| CN110754407B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Culture net cage |
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| CN111280104A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Compound shellfish and algae reef fish gathering device |
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| CN112005940B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Marine ranching multifunctional platform with float raft type culture device |
| CN112514859A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Device for efficiently catching deep-sea net cage |
| CN113217261A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳技术大学 | Power generation device and marine ranch |
| CN113615622A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
| CN113615622B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
| CN113508792A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-19 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Mechanical harvesting equipment for mussel single-rope breeding mode |
| CN114557304A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | 山东寓米自动化科技有限公司 | Sinking and floating type net cage structure |
| CN114557304B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-10-10 | 山东寓米自动化科技有限公司 | Sink-float net cage structure |
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| CN107439457B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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