CN208394898U - Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed - Google Patents

Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208394898U
CN208394898U CN201820644060.0U CN201820644060U CN208394898U CN 208394898 U CN208394898 U CN 208394898U CN 201820644060 U CN201820644060 U CN 201820644060U CN 208394898 U CN208394898 U CN 208394898U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
floating
net
kickboard
exemplary chemical
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820644060.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢文平
朱新平
赵建刚
郑光明
王景鑫
马丽莎
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of absorption of freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, including frame, kickboard structure and floating web frame, frame includes rectangle outrigger and the vertical bar that rectangle rack bottom is arranged in, the outer side wall of vertical bar is equipped with aquatic animal protective net, on the inside of vertical bar along the vertical direction on be provided with no less than two layers of adsorbent filler net, the cavity for accommodating floating web frame is provided in the middle part of kickboard structure, kickboard structure is stacked by the kickboard for being no less than two layers and is formed, floating web frame is arranged in the cavity of kickboard structure, floating web frame includes three layers of floating net being arranged along the vertical direction;The freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption it is multi-functional it is aquatic it is biological floating bed can effectively prevent plant lodging, improve the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant.

Description

Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of absorption of freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed.
Background technique
Artificial floating bed is based on water plant, with cultivation technique without soil principle, with high molecular material etc. for carrier And matrix is established efficient using symbiosis between species and the principle for making full use of Water space ecological niche and Trophic Niche Artificial ecological system, to cut down the pollutional load in water body.Special light-duty bio-carrier is pressed different design requirements, Area required for splicing, combine, being built into or geometry, are put into impaired water body, by the absorption water by screening, domestication The middle stronger water plant of organic pollutant function, is implanted into prefabricated floating carrier planting groove, allows plant similar to no soil It is grown in the environment of cultivation, root system of plant extends naturally and is suspended in water body, and ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus in absorption, absorption water etc. is organic Polluter provides the condition of existence and attachment for fishes and shrimps, insect and the microorganism in water body, while releasing and inhibiting algae raw Long compound.So that ambient water quality is purified under the collective effect of plant, animal, insect and microorganism, reaches reparation With the purpose for rebuilding water ecosystem.
Breeding water body often due to water source, feed product and cultivation excreta causes water body chemical pollutant and eutrophication dirty Dye causes influence to aquatic products production and quality safety, and existing floating bed can play preferable absorption to natural water area such as nitrogen, phosphorus Eutrophication is reduced with catharsis, but there are still some limitations for Cultivated water, and it is resistant to lodging to there is large-scale very plant The problems such as ability is weaker, and floating bed is low to micro quantity organic pollutant degradation efficiency.
It is accordingly required in particular to which one kind can effectively prevent plant lodging, the fresh water for improving the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant is supported It is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed to grow the absorption of waters Exemplary chemical pollutant, to solve problems of the prior art.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defect in the prior art, it one kind be provided can effectively prevent plant and Volt, the freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant for improving the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant adsorb multi-functional aquatic ecological and float Bed, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, including frame, kickboard knot Structure and floating web frame, the frame include rectangle outrigger and the vertical bar that rectangle rack bottom is arranged in, and the outer side wall of the vertical bar is equipped with Aquatic animal protective net, on the inside of the vertical bar along the vertical direction on be provided with no less than two layers of adsorbent filler net, it is described The mesh size of adsorbent filler net is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the kickboard structure setting is described on the inside of rectangle outrigger It is provided with the cavity for accommodating floating web frame in the middle part of kickboard structure, is provided with several kickboard pottings on the top surface of the kickboard structure Hole, the kickboard structure are stacked by the kickboard for being no less than two layers and are formed, and the floating web frame is arranged in the cavity of kickboard structure, The floating web frame includes three layers of floating net being arranged along the vertical direction, and described float is provided with several floating net potting holes on the net.
In order to further realize the utility model, sandbag is provided with below the frame, the sandbag passes through rope and frame Frame connection, one end of the rope are fixed on sandbag, and the other end is fixed on rectangle outrigger.
In order to further realize the utility model, the distance between adjacent adsorbent substance filler net is 10-15cm, the lowermost Adsorbent filler net is fixed at the end of vertical bar.
In order to further realize the utility model, the distance of adjacent floating net is 5-10cm.
It further include plant fixing frame to further realize the utility model, the plant fixing frame is arranged in kickboard knot On structure top surface, the plant fixing frame includes lower fixed frame, upper holder and connecting tube, and the lower fixed frame is fixed on kickboard knot At structure inner edge, fixed frame is fixed on the top of lower fixed frame, described connecting tube one end and lower fixed frame by connecting tube Top surface be fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of upper holder, and several longitudinal directions are provided on fixed frame and are set It is equipped with fixed link.
Beneficial effect
The utility model can plant aquatic macrophyte by being provided with kickboard structure and floating web frame, kickboard structure, The floating web frame of inside can plant different water plants according to the feature of aquatic plants growth and breeding water body pollutant, simultaneously It is provided with multilayer adsorbent filler net, the different size of filler of dispensing is rested on to the adsorbent filler net of different layers On, to form different absorption degradation layers, improve the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant;By being provided with three layers of floating net, to very Water water plant is provided with wind resistance structure resistant to lodging, carries out multiple spot and fixes, effectively solve Cultivated water wind-force it is larger when very water water The problem of plant lodges;In addition, aquatic animal protective net is equipped with by the outer side wall of vertical bar, it is effective to protect water plant root Portion avoids it by culturing economic animal and invades food, and so that water plant root is formed, pollutant stops and microorganism is effectively adsorbed Layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant adsorbs multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed structure Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant adsorbs multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed vertical view Figure;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant adsorbs multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed middle kickboard The structural schematic diagram of structure;
Fig. 4 be the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption it is multi-functional it is aquatic it is biological floating bed in float net The structural schematic diagram of structure;
Fig. 5 the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant adsorbs multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed middle plant The structural schematic diagram of fixed frame.
Description of symbols:
1, frame;11, rectangle outrigger;12, vertical bar;13, aquatic animal protective net;14, sandbag;15, rope;16, it adsorbs Substance filler net;2, kickboard structure;21, kickboard potting hole;22, kickboard;3, web frame is floated;31, net is floated;32, net potting hole is floated; 4, plant fixing frame;41, lower fixed frame;42, upper holder;421, fixed link;43, connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, these attached drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrates the basic structure of the utility model, the direction of this specific implementation is using the direction Fig. 1 as standard in a schematic way.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the utility model freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant adsorbs multi-functional aquatic ecological Floating bed includes frame 1, kickboard structure 2, floating web frame 3 and plant fixing frame 4, in which:
Frame 1 includes rectangle outrigger 11 and the vertical bar 12 that rectangle rack bottom is arranged in, and vertical bar 12 is along 11 bottom surface of rectangle outrigger It being uniformly distributed, rectangle outrigger 11 and vertical bar 12 are all made of pvc pipe and are made, and the outer side wall of vertical bar 12 is equipped with aquatic animal protective net 13, Effective protection water plant root, avoids it by culturing economic animal and invades food, water plant root is enable to form pollutant It stops and the effective adsorption layer of microorganism, sandbag 14 is provided with below frame 1, sandbag 14 is connect by rope 15 with frame 1, rope 15 one end is fixed on sandbag 14, and the other end is fixed on rectangle outrigger 11, the inside of vertical bar 12 along the vertical direction on be provided with No less than two layers of adsorbent filler net 16, the mesh size of adsorbent filler net 16 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, adjacent Distance between adsorbent filler net 16 is 10-15cm, and the lowermost adsorbent filler net 16 is fixed at vertical bar 12 End, in use, can be different big toward the fillers such as dispensing sawdust, haydite, cinder, iron carbon, zeolite on adsorbent filler net 16 Small filler rests on the adsorbent filler net 16 of different layers, to form different absorption degradation layers, improves organic dirt Contaminate the degradation efficiency of object.
The setting of kickboard structure 2 is provided with the cavity for accommodating floating web frame 3 in the middle part of 11 inside of rectangle outrigger, kickboard structure 2, Several kickboard potting holes 21 is provided on the top surface of kickboard structure 2, for planting aquatic macrophyte, kickboard structure 2 is not by Kickboard 22 less than two layers stacks composition, and 22 heap poststack bundled fixed of multilayer kickboard forms kickboard structure 2, provides enough for floating bed Buoyancy, avoid filler and plant from excessively floating bed being caused to be sunk.
Floating web frame 3 is arranged in the cavity of kickboard structure 2, and floating web frame 3 includes that three layers be arranged along the vertical direction float Net 31, the distance of adjacent floating net 31 are 5-10cm, are provided with several floating net potting holes 32 on floating net 31, float 32 edge of net potting hole Floating 31 surface of net is uniformly distributed, and different aquatic plants can be planted according to the feature of aquatic plants growth and breeding water body pollutant Object is provided with wind resistance structure resistant to lodging to very water water plant by being provided with three layers of floating net 31, carries out multiple spot and fixes, effectively Solve the problems, such as that very water water plant lodges when Cultivated water wind-force is larger.
Plant fixing frame 4 is arranged on 2 top surface of kickboard structure, and plant fixing frame 4 includes lower fixed frame 41, upper holder 42 With connecting tube 43, lower fixed frame 41, upper holder 42 and connecting tube 43 are all made of pvc pipe and are made, and lower fixed frame 41 is fixed on floating At hardened 2 inner edge of structure, upper holder 43 is fixed on the top of lower fixed frame 41 by connecting tube 42,43 one end of connecting tube with it is lower solid The top surface for determining frame 41 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of upper holder 42, is provided on upper holder 42 several It is vertically arranged with fixed link 421, when use need to only tie up the plant on floating net 31 in fixed link 421, for further The fixed plant being planted on floating net 31, prevents its generation from toppling over.
The utility model can plant aquatic macrophyte by being provided with kickboard structure 2 and floating web frame 3, kickboard structure 2, Floating web frame 3 on the inside of it can plant different water plants according to the feature of aquatic plants growth and breeding water body pollutant, It is provided with multilayer adsorbent filler net 16 simultaneously, the adsorbent that the different size of filler of dispensing rests on different layers is filled out Expect, to form different absorption degradation layers, to improve the degradation efficiency of organic pollutant on net 16.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, there may be the structural modifications that part is small in implementation process, if various changes or modifications to the utility model are not The spirit and scope of the utility model are detached from, and are belonged within the scope of the claims and equivalents of the utility model, then originally Utility model is also intended to encompass these modification and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of freshwater aquiculture waters Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, which is characterized in that including frame Frame, kickboard structure and floating web frame, the frame include rectangle outrigger and the vertical bar that rectangle rack bottom is arranged in, outside the vertical bar Side wall is equipped with aquatic animal protective net, on the inside of the vertical bar along the vertical direction on be provided with no less than two layers of adsorbent filler The mesh size of net, the adsorbent filler net is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the kickboard structure setting is in rectangle outrigger Side, the kickboard structure middle part are provided with the cavity for accommodating floating web frame, are provided on the top surface of the kickboard structure several Kickboard potting hole, the kickboard structure are stacked by the kickboard for being no less than two layers and are formed, and the floating web frame is arranged in kickboard structure Cavity in, the floating web frame includes three layers of floating net being arranged along the vertical direction, described floating to be provided with several floating nets on the net Potting hole.
2. Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters according to claim 1 is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, It is characterized in that, sandbag is provided with below the frame, and the sandbag is connect by rope with frame, and one end of the rope is fixed On sandbag, the other end is fixed on rectangle outrigger.
3. Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters according to claim 1 is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, It is characterized in that, the distance between adjacent adsorbent substance filler net is 10-15cm, and the lowermost adsorbent filler net is fixed at The end of vertical bar.
4. Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters according to claim 1 is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, It is characterized in that, the distance of adjacent floating net is 5-10cm.
5. Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters according to claim 1 is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed, It is characterized in that, further includes plant fixing frame, the plant fixing frame is arranged on kickboard structure top surface, the plant fixing frame packet Lower fixed frame, upper holder and connecting tube are included, the lower fixed frame is fixed at kickboard structure inner edge, and fixed frame passes through Connecting tube is fixed on the top of lower fixed frame, and described connecting tube one end is fixedly connected with the top surface of lower fixed frame, the other end with it is upper The bottom surface of fixed frame is fixedly connected, and is provided on fixed frame and several is vertically arranged with fixed link.
CN201820644060.0U 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Exemplary chemical pollutant absorption in freshwater aquiculture waters is multi-functional aquatic biological floating bed Expired - Fee Related CN208394898U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110615535A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-27 重庆工商大学 Harmless treatment method for enhancing heavy metal removal of aquaculture tail water
CN112661273A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-16 北京青乔园林绿化有限公司 River channel ecological restoration system and restoration method
CN114041412A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 山东省科学院高新技术产业(中试)基地(山东省科学院留学人员创业园) Experimental aquaculture device for aquatic plants

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110615535A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-27 重庆工商大学 Harmless treatment method for enhancing heavy metal removal of aquaculture tail water
CN112661273A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-16 北京青乔园林绿化有限公司 River channel ecological restoration system and restoration method
CN114041412A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 山东省科学院高新技术产业(中试)基地(山东省科学院留学人员创业园) Experimental aquaculture device for aquatic plants

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Granted publication date: 20190118

Termination date: 20210502