CN106172122A - A kind of sea farming method and device based on marine wind electric field - Google Patents
A kind of sea farming method and device based on marine wind electric field Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172122A CN106172122A CN201610563260.9A CN201610563260A CN106172122A CN 106172122 A CN106172122 A CN 106172122A CN 201610563260 A CN201610563260 A CN 201610563260A CN 106172122 A CN106172122 A CN 106172122A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001659573 Centriscus scutatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sea farming method based on marine wind electric field, comprise the following steps: a. inserts single pile formula wind power foundation and formed in the wind-powered electricity generation place enclosing area-shaped, fixes breeding facility between this wind power foundation；B. the center in wind-powered electricity generation place arranges equipment platform, and being connected between equipment platform with each wind power foundation has bracing piece, alga culture device is fixed on the lower section of bracing piece, constitutes culture zone, upper strata；C. fish culture net cage is fixed on below bracing piece, constitutes culture zone, middle level；D. shellfish culture net cage is arranged on each single pile of wind power foundation, constitutes lower floor culture zone；E. by placing different seedling season on alga culture device；F. fry being put into fish culture case, the algae dropped using culture zone, upper strata is as bait；G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eat surplus algae and Fish Excreta as bait with Fish；H. artificial marine habitat is put in the bottom in wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, Fish or shrimps the end of for.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of sea farming based on marine wind electric field
Method and device.
Background technology
The development of Oversea wind power generation is the most very fast, and on 2014-2018 Global Sea Surface, wind generator is by newly-increased 261MW,
To the end of the year 2018, whole world offshore wind farm adds up installation and is expected to reach 32948MW.Along with the progress of technology, Oversea wind power generation exists
The depth of water and offshore aspect there has also been breakthrough, and addressing develops to off-lying sea deep-sea.In terms of sea farming, mainly by net
Case, suspended longline farming, the mariculture of current China is distributed in coastal waters mostly, and deep-sea part utilizes few, along with culture fishery
Development, coastal area of china offshore shallow water area carrying capacity is the most saturated, owing to cultivation density is relatively big, causes Offshore Waters to be disliked
Changing, cultivation survival rate substantially reduces.
For mariculture, the open ocean of 20 meters of isobaths is high owing to expanding cost, and technical difficulty is big,
Do not have effective wave absorption anti-ripple facility to can not get effectively utilizing, and the marine site for Wind Power Plant at Sea is only used for carrying out sea
Upper wind-power electricity generation, so preferable marine site is only used as the special purpose of Oversea wind power generation, and not carrying out multipurpose utilization then has
Point waste.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea farming method based on marine wind electric field so that it makes full use of
Build and have the off-lying sea territory of offshore wind power foundation to carry out mariculture, solve the effective cultured area in sea area little, aquaculture unification
And heavy-polluted problem.
For achieving the above object, realized by techniques below means: a kind of sea farming method based on marine wind electric field,
Comprise the following steps:
A. insert single pile formula wind power foundation formed in the wind-powered electricity generation place enclosing area-shaped on sea, this wind power foundation it
Between fixing cultivation connect facility；
B. the center in wind-powered electricity generation place arranges equipment platform, and being connected between equipment platform with each wind power foundation has reinforcement
Bar, is fixed on alga culture device the lower section of bracing piece, constitutes culture zone, upper strata；
C. fish culture net cage is fixed on below bracing piece, constitutes culture zone, middle level；
D. shellfish culture net cage is arranged on each single pile of wind power foundation, constitutes lower floor culture zone；
E. by placing different seedling season on alga culture device；
F. fry being put into fish culture case, the algae dropped using culture zone, upper strata is as bait；
G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eat surplus algae and Fish Excreta as bait with Fish；
H. artificial marine habitat is put in the bottom in wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, Fish or shrimps the end of for.
It is optimized for further: described culture zone, upper strata is positioned at the 2～5m of b.s.l.；Described cultivation position, middle level
In b.s.l. 5～10m；Described lower floor culture zone is positioned at the 10～20m of b.s.l..
By technique scheme, set as the part basis of aquafarm first with the wind energy turbine set at sea set up
Put, be carried out providing guarantee at off-lying sea for aquafarm, effectively extend marine site cultured area, and improve breeding facility
Anti-Typhoon, the safe class of billow；Next utilize the algae naturally dropped of culture zone, upper strata as culture zone, middle level Fish and
The breeding feed of lower floor culture zone shellfish；Again the Fish in seabed and the Excreta of shellfish are supported as the bath class such as Thallus Gracilariae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
The fertilizer grown, owing to single pile formula wind power foundation is in enclosing area-shaped stroke wind power foundation, and due to the existence of artificial marine habitat so that
The raw vortex of ocean water miscarriage, the fish and shrimp shellfish excrement of such sea-bottom deposit will float with vortex, algae absorb, as
This forms a circulation, ecological, green breeding environment, while increasing economic efficiency, keep sea environment from
So attribute.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device being capable of above-mentioned cultural method.
For achieving the above object, realized by techniques below means: one is used for realizing cultivation side in technique scheme
The device of method, including algae culturing part, fish and shrimp cultivation part, shellfish culture part, open receipts mesh portions；
Algae culturing part includes pressing from both sides Seedling rope and described bracing piece, and folder Seedling rope interval is fixed on below bracing piece, and folder Seedling
The bottom of rope is positioned at below sea level at 2-5m；
Shrimpfish shrimp aquaculture part includes raising fish and shrimp net cage and described bracing piece, and raising fish and shrimp net cage is fixed is placed in bracing piece
Lower section, and raising fish and shrimp net cage is positioned at below sea level at 5-10m；
Shellfish culture part includes shellfish culture net cage, is provided with the first slide rail on each single pile, puts down at described equipment
It is provided with the first traction electric machine on platform, shellfish culture net cage is provided with the first slide block coordinated with the first slide rail, the first traction
Motor drives shellfish culture net cage to slide up and down along single pile；
Open receipts mesh portions includes the etting being centered around on each wind power foundation single pile, and it is single that the upper end of etting is fixed on each
In stake, the middle part of etting is fixed on each shellfish culture net cage, and the lower end of etting is provided with a circle and folds circle, and this folds circle
Driven by the second traction electric machine being arranged on equipment platform and fold.
By technique scheme, folder Seedling rope is fixed on below bracing piece, and the bottom of folder Seedling rope is under sea level
At side 2-5m, thus form culture zone, upper strata, folder Seedling rope can put into the algae such as Herba Poae Sphondylodis, Sargassum；By raising fish and shrimp net
Case is fixed to be placed in below bracing piece, and is in below sea level at 5-10m, thus forms culture zone, middle level, can support at fish and shrimp
Throw in all kinds of fries in growing net cage to carry out cultivating cultivation；Utilizing the single pile of wind power foundation, on single pile, sliding arranges shellfish culture
Net cage, and shellfish culture net cage driven by the first traction electric machine of being arranged on equipment platform, can be set by shellfish culture net cage
Put and cultivate in the suitable degree of depth, and the when of needing to collect shellfish, then can pass through the first traction electric machine, by shellfish culture
Net cage drives and rises, and operation is very easy；The open setting receiving mesh portions is then to make use of the artificial marine habitat below wind power foundation,
Utilizing the patch property touched that Fish are born, Fish can form the shoal of fish at artificial marine habitat periphery and multiply and live, usual time, and etting
Lower end be in open mode, Fish can free in and out etting accumulated number, and has arrived results season, then the second traction electric machine
Driving folds circle folded the lower end of etting, thus surround being in the shoal of fish in the range of wind power foundation encloses, afterwards first
Traction electric machine action together with the second traction electric machine, shellfish culture net cage will rise together with etting, convenient by the range of this
The shoal of fish pick up together with the marine products in culture zone, upper strata, culture zone, middle level, lower floor culture zone, add income effect.
It is optimized for further: be provided with the first pulley, each first slide block in the junction of each single pile Yu bracing piece
Being respectively connected with the first pull rope, the first slide block is fixed in one end of each first pull rope, after the other end walks around the first pulley
It is controlled by the first traction electric machine.
By technique scheme, one end of the first pull rope is fixed on the first traction electric machine by the first traction electric machine
Traction rolling, the other end is fixed on the first slide block after walking around the first pulley, thus when needing to mention shellfish culture net cage
When, it is only necessary to by the rolling to the first pull rope of first traction electric machine, shellfish culture net cage can reach in the first traction
Rise under the effect of rope, and when the first traction electric machine rotates backward when, shellfish culture net cage then can be at self gravitation
Under the influence of decline together along with the first pull rope；The wherein setting of the first pulley, can reduce by the first pull rope from along perpendicular
Nogata, to the frictional force when horizontal direction commutates, improves the service life of the first pull rope.
Being optimized for further: be provided with threading passage on each described bracing piece, described first pull rope passes threading
The first traction electric machine it is controlled by after passage.
By technique scheme, by the threading passage arranged on bracing piece so that the first pull rope can pass
Driven rolling by the first traction electric machine after threading passage, improve first pull rope regularity in transmission process, reduce
The phenomenon that first pull rope knotting is wound around in transmission process.
It is optimized for further: the lower section of described equipment platform is provided with a pillar, the insertion seabed, bottom of this pillar, described
Post is provided with the second slide rail, and the second slide rail is combined with the second slide block, and described second slide block is provided with the second pulley, described in fold circle and wear
Being provided with and can fold the flexible rope of reducing by folding circle, this flexible rope is controlled by the second traction electric machine after the second pulley.
By technique scheme, when the second traction electric machine drives flexible rope rolling, stretch and restrict first from folding circle portion
Dividing and be gradually drawn out, after then passing around the second pulley, rolling is on the second traction electric machine, and folding circle in this process will
Gradually the lower end of etting is folded sealing；After folding circle sealing, if the second traction electric machine continues to drive the rolling of flexible rope, net
The lower end of clothing is by rising along the top sliding to pillar that coordinates of the second slide block and the second slide rail together along with the second pulley, complete
Become to receive net step and play.
Being optimized for further: described equipment platform is additionally provided with the 3rd traction electric machine, the 3rd traction electric machine leads by second
Messenger drives the second slide block along the up and down motion in pillar direction.
By technique scheme, by the 3rd traction electric machine and the cooperation of the second pull rope so that the second slide block along
The up and down motion in pillar direction becomes more smooth and easy.
It is optimized for further: described artificial marine habitat is arranged at below pillar and single pile, and described artificial marine habitat and pillar
With single pile against.
By technique scheme, artificial marine habitat is arranged on pillar and the lower section of single pile and against pillar and single pile, will
Play the consolidation effect to pillar and single pile, thus increase wind power foundation and the sea farming device ability to wind and wave resistance.
It is optimized for further: on described pillar, be arranged at intervals with some illuminating lamps.
By technique scheme, on pillar, interval arranges some illuminating lamps, and the electric energy of illuminating lamp can be directly from wind
Draw on the basis of electricity, and according to the phototaxis of fish, illuminating lamp the gathering that can attract the shoal of fish is set.
It is optimized for further: on described pillar, be arranged at intervals with some photographic head.
By technique scheme, photographic head cooperation illuminating lamp is set, it is possible to convenient at any time observe below wind power foundation
The situation of fish and shrimp, thus convenient fish and shrimp aggregate amount is big when, made the lower end closure of etting by the second traction electric machine, enter
Fish and shrimp are fished for by row, improve and fish and shrimp are fished for effective efficiency.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is: by utilizing wind power foundation, it is achieved that the ocean of sea farming
Cultivation purpose, and is arranged to culture zone, upper strata, culture zone, middle level and lower floor culture zone by culturing area, formed one the most perfect
Ecotope, improve the survival benefit of cultured product and growth result, and utilize and be arranged on the Artificial Fish below wind power foundation
Reef can make the characteristic that the shoal of fish assembles naturally, is provided with open receipts net device, it is possible to while realizing artificial cultivation, to sea
The fish and shrimp that ocean is bred naturally are fished for, and increase the yield of cultivation, improve income effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is state diagram when opening of the sea farming equipment etting of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the state diagram during sea farming equipment etting bottom closure of the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the single single pile in the present embodiment and equipment platform support；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation between the equipment platform in the present embodiment and etting.
In figure, 1, single pile；11, flabellum；2, equipment platform；21, pillar；211, illuminating lamp；3, bracing piece；4, etting；5、
Artificial marine habitat；61, the first traction electric machine；62, the second traction electric machine；63, the 3rd traction electric machine；71, folder Seedling rope；72, Fish are supported
Grow net cage；73, shellfish culture net cage；81, the first pulley；82, the second pulley；91, the first pull rope；92, flexible rope；93,
Two pull ropes.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in further detail invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment, following example are descriptive
, it not determinate protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of sea farming method and device based on marine wind electric field, sees accompanying drawing 1-3, first inserts in suitable marine site
Upper wind power foundation, uses the wind power foundation of single pile 1 form and encloses a circle, installing at the sea centre bit enclosing scope
Put an equipment platform 2, and for ruggedized equipment platform 2, a pillar 21 supporting it be set in the lower section of equipment platform 2,
Be all inserted into seabed under the same with single pile 1 of pillar 21 is fixed, and level connection joint between equipment platform 2 and each single pile 1
There is bracing piece 3, thus equipment platform 2 is formed an entirety with wind power foundation.
See accompanying drawing 3, interval, the lower section of bracing piece 3 is provided with folder Seedling rope 71, fish culture net cage 72, adding here
Strong bar 3 is in above sea level about 0.5 meter, and on the bottom pressing from both sides Seedling rope 71 is at the 2-5 rice below sea and formed
Layer culture zone, fish culture net cage 72 is then at the 5-10 rice below sea and forms culture zone, middle level, setting on single pile 1
It is equipped with the first slide rail (not shown), at the same level that single pile 1 is positioned at bracing piece 3, is provided with the first pulley 81, adds
It is provided with threading passage on strong bar 3, and the upper surface of threading passage and the first pulley 81 is in same plane；On the first slide rail
It is combined with the shellfish culture net cage 73 with the first slide block (not shown), and the first slide block is fixed with the first pull rope 91,
One end of first pull rope 91 is fixed on the first slide block, and the other end is walked around the first pulley 81 and is wrapped in after threading passage
In the rotating shaft of the first traction electric machine 61.
See accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 4, equipment platform 2 is additionally provided with in addition to being provided with the first traction electric machine 61
Two traction electric machine 62 and the 3rd traction electric machines 63, are provided with etting 4 in the inner side of each single pile 1, and the upper end of etting 4 is fixed on respectively
On individual single pile 1, middle part is fixed on each shellfish culture net cage 73, and bottom is provided with a circle and folds circle (not shown), receives
Close circle to realize opening and sealing effect bottom etting 4 under the effect of flexible rope 92；Pillar 21 is provided with along
Second slide rail (not shown) of pillar 21 length direction, the second slide rail sliding is combined with the second pulley with the second slide block
82；Flexible rope 92 is wrapped on the second traction electric machine 62 after the second pulley 82, and the 3rd traction electric machine 63 is then wound with
Second pull rope 93, the other end of the second pull rope 93 is fixed on the second slide block.
Cultivating when, follow the steps below:
A. insert single pile 1 formula wind power foundation on sea and formed in the wind-powered electricity generation place enclosing area-shaped, in this wind power foundation
Between fixing cultivation connect facility；
B. the center in wind-powered electricity generation place arranges equipment platform 2, is connected to have adds between equipment platform 2 with each wind power foundation
Strong bar 3, is fixed on alga culture device the lower section of bracing piece 3, constitutes culture zone, upper strata；
C. fish culture net cage 72 is fixed on below bracing piece 3, constitutes culture zone, middle level；
D. shellfish culture net cage 73 is arranged on each single pile 1 of wind power foundation, constitutes lower floor culture zone；
E. by placing different seedling season on alga culture device；
F. fry being put into fish culture case, the algae dropped using culture zone, upper strata is as bait；
G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eat surplus algae and Fish Excreta as bait with Fish；
H. artificial marine habitat 5 is put in the bottom in wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, Fish or shrimps the end of for.
Utilize the algae naturally dropped of culture zone, upper strata supporting as culture zone, middle level Fish and lower floor culture zone shellfish
Grow feedstuff；The fertilizer Fish in seabed and the Excreta of shellfish cultivated as the bath class such as Thallus Gracilariae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) again, due to single pile 1
Formula wind power foundation is in enclosing area-shaped stroke wind power foundation, and due to the existence of artificial marine habitat 5 so that the raw whirlpool of ocean water miscarriage
Rotation, the fish and shrimp shellfish excrement of such sea-bottom deposit will float with vortex, algae absorb, and is thusly-formed a circulation
, ecological, green breeding environment, while increasing economic efficiency, keep the natural quality of sea environment.
And using sea farming device when, first pass through the second traction electric machine 62 and the 3rd traction electric machine 63 will be flexible
Rope 92 and the second pull rope 93 put down so that the lower ending opening of etting 4 opens, and the illuminating lamp that will be arranged on pillar 21
211 and photographic head all open, carry out the attraction to Fish with illuminating lamp 211, while carrying out the sight to the shoal of fish with photographic head
Examine；Utilize and be arranged on the artificial marine habitat 5 bottom pillar 21 and single pile 1, on the one hand pillar 21 and single pile 1 are processed, another
Aspect utilizes the patch property touched of Fish, attracts the gathering of the shoal of fish, utilizes the natural bad border of ocean, carry out opening the wildest of Fish
Put formula cultivation, be in the Fish in the range of this strong and fertile；When fallen the culture zone, upper strata of artificial cultivation, culture zone, middle level and
During season of the Aquatic product good harvest in culture zone, upper strata, first start the second driving motor, flexible rope 92 by first from folding circle part
Gradually being drawn out, after then passing around the second pulley 82, rolling is on the second traction electric machine 62, and folding circle in this process will
Gradually the lower end of etting 4 can be folded sealing；Then the second traction electric machine the 62, the 3rd traction electric machine 63 and the first traction electric machine 61
Start together so that the lower end of etting 4 rises together with middle part, and also rise with shellfish culture net cage 73, complete
Receive net step；Finally carry out fish and shrimp in the collection to upper strata algae, the collection of midwater fishes, the collection of lower floor shellfish and etting 4
Collection, complete cultivation and wild while culture efficiency, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sea farming method based on marine wind electric field, comprises the following steps:
A. insert single pile (1) formula wind power foundation formed in the wind-powered electricity generation place enclosing area-shaped on sea, this wind power foundation it
Between fixing cultivation connect facility；
B. the center in wind-powered electricity generation place arranges equipment platform (2), is connected to have adds between equipment platform (2) and each wind power foundation
Strong bar (3), is fixed on alga culture device the lower section of bracing piece (3), constitutes culture zone, upper strata；
C. fish culture net cage (72) is fixed on bracing piece (3) lower section, constitutes culture zone, middle level；
D. shellfish culture net cage (73) is arranged on each single pile (1) of wind power foundation, constitutes lower floor culture zone；
E. by placing different seedling season on alga culture device；
F. fry being put into fish culture case, the algae dropped using culture zone, upper strata is as bait；
G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eat surplus algae and Fish Excreta as bait with Fish；
H. artificial marine habitat (5) is put in the bottom in wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, Fish or shrimps the end of for.
Sea farming method based on marine wind electric field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper strata is supported
Grow district and be positioned at the 2～5m of b.s.l.；Described culture zone, middle level is positioned at the 5～10m of b.s.l.；Described lower floor is supported
Grow district and be positioned at the 10～20m of b.s.l..
3., for realizing a device for sea farming method based on marine wind electric field as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is special
Levy and be, including algae culturing part, fish and shrimp cultivation part, shellfish culture part, open receipts mesh portions；
Algae culturing part includes pressing from both sides Seedling rope (71) and described bracing piece (3), and folder Seedling rope (71) interval is fixed under bracing piece (3)
Side, and the bottom of folder Seedling rope (71) is positioned at below sea level at 2-5m；
Shrimpfish shrimp aquaculture part includes raising fish and shrimp net cage and described bracing piece (3), and raising fish and shrimp net cage is fixed is placed in bracing piece
(3) lower section, and raising fish and shrimp net cage is positioned at below sea level at 5-10m；
Shellfish culture part includes shellfish culture net cage (73), is provided with the first slide rail, at described equipment on each single pile (1)
It is provided with the first traction electric machine (61) on platform (2), shellfish culture net cage (73) is provided with first coordinated with the first slide rail
Slide block, the first traction electric machine (61) drives shellfish culture net cage (73) to slide up and down along single pile (1)；
Open receipts mesh portions includes the etting (4) being centered around on each wind power foundation single pile (1), and the upper end of etting (4) is fixed on
On each single pile (1), the middle part of etting (4) is fixed on each shellfish culture net cage (73), and the lower end of etting (4) is provided with one
Circle folds circle, and this folds circle and is folded by the second traction electric machine (62) driving being arranged on equipment platform (2).
A kind of device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the junction of each single pile (1) Yu bracing piece (3)
Being provided with the first pulley (81), each first slide block is respectively connected with the first pull rope (91), each first pull rope (91)
The first slide block is fixed in one end, and the other end is controlled by the first traction electric machine (61) after walking around the first pulley (81).
A kind of device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with threading on each described bracing piece (3)
Passage, described first pull rope (91) is controlled by the first traction electric machine (61) after threading passage.
A kind of device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lower section of described equipment platform (2) is provided with a pillar
(21), the insertion seabed, bottom of this pillar (21), described pillar (21) is provided with the second slide rail, and it is sliding that the second slide rail is combined with second
Block, described second slide block is provided with the second pulley (82), described in fold circle and be equipped with and can fold the flexible rope of reducing by folding circle
(92), this flexible rope (92) is controlled by the second traction electric machine (62) after the second pulley (82).
A kind of device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described equipment platform (2) is additionally provided with the 3rd traction electricity
Machine (63), the 3rd traction electric machine (63) drives upper and lower along pillar (21) direction of the second slide block by the second pull rope (93)
Motion.
A kind of device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described artificial marine habitat (5) be arranged at pillar (21) and
Single pile (1) lower section, and described artificial marine habitat (5) and pillar (21) and single pile (1) against.
A kind of device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described pillar is arranged at intervals with some illuminations on (21)
Lamp (211).
A kind of device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described pillar is arranged at intervals with some taking the photograph on (21)
As head.
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106719220A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | A kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears |
| CN107023438A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-08 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of integrated system of floating offshore wind-driven generator and deep-sea culture net cage |
| CN107131102A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-05 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The marine assembly method of cultivation apparatus based on existing blower foundation |
| CN107150769A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-12 | 大连理工大学 | Semi-submersible type depth off-lying sea cultivation platform |
| CN107155988A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of drag-line net cage that bucket foundation is combined based on offshore wind turbine |
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| CN110476855A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm |
| CN112829890A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating fan and mussel farm integrated system |
| CN112970643A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Offshore wind turbine barrel-shaped foundation structure coupling culture net cage and artificial fish reef and integrated construction method thereof |
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| CN106719220A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | A kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears |
| CN106719220B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Method for constructing marine ranch with wave-dissipating function |
| CN107155988A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of drag-line net cage that bucket foundation is combined based on offshore wind turbine |
| CN107131102A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-05 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The marine assembly method of cultivation apparatus based on existing blower foundation |
| CN107023438A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-08 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of integrated system of floating offshore wind-driven generator and deep-sea culture net cage |
| CN107150769A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-12 | 大连理工大学 | Semi-submersible type depth off-lying sea cultivation platform |
| CN108849659A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 集美大学 | A method of crab being grown using iron cage under mangrove |
| CN109548643A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 河海大学 | A kind of device carrying out seaweed plantation using marine wind electric field pile |
| CN110476855A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 宁波大学科学技术学院 | A kind of far-reaching extra large aquafarm |
| CN112970643A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-18 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Offshore wind turbine barrel-shaped foundation structure coupling culture net cage and artificial fish reef and integrated construction method thereof |
| CN112829890A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-25 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating fan and mussel farm integrated system |
| CN113498750A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Intelligent novel shallow sea plant structure |
| CN113179983A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-30 | 青岛启航网箱工程技术有限公司 | Marine net cage prawn breeding system |
| CN113179983B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-08-19 | 青岛启航网箱工程技术有限公司 | Marine net cage prawn breeding system |
| CN113693003A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of simultaneously culturing fishes and scallops |
| CN114258883A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-01 | 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 | Mariculture device based on offshore wind power |
| CN114586710A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏科技大学 | Anti-wind-wave anti-mixing intelligent marine pasture breeding platform |
| CN114586710B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Anti-wind-wave anti-mixing intelligent marine pasture breeding platform |
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