Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea farming method based on marine wind electric field, so that it makes full use of
Construction has the off-lying sea domain of offshore wind power foundation to carry out mariculture, and the solution effective cultured area in sea area is small, aquaculture unification
And heavy-polluted problem.
To achieve the above object, it is realized by following technological means: a kind of sea farming method based on marine wind electric field,
The following steps are included:
A. sea be inserted into single pile formula wind power foundation and formed in enclose area-shaped wind-powered electricity generation place, the wind power foundation it
Between fixed cultivation connection facility;
B., equipment platform is set at the center of wind-powered electricity generation place, reinforcement is connected between equipment platform and each wind power foundation
Bar is fixed on alga culture device the lower section of reinforcing rod, constitutes upper layer culture zone;
C. fish culture net cage is fixed below reinforcing rod, constitutes middle layer culture zone;
D. shellfish culture net cage is arranged on each single pile of wind power foundation, constitutes lower layer culture zone;
E. different seedlings are placed on alga culture device by season;
F. fry is put into fish culture case, using the algae that upper layer culture zone is fallen as bait;
G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eats surplus algae and fish excreta as bait using fish;
H. it is put into artificial marine habitat in the bottom of wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, fish or shrimps the bottom of for.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: the upper layer culture zone is located at 2~5m of b.s.l.;The middle layer cultivates position
In 5~10m of b.s.l.;The lower layer culture zone is located at 10~20m of b.s.l..
Through the above technical solutions, the part basis first with the wind power plant at sea set up as aquafarm is set
It sets, is carried out for aquafarm in off-lying sea and provides guarantee, effectively extend sea area cultured area, and improve breeding facility
Anti-Typhoon, billow security level;Secondly using the algae of upper layer culture zone fallen naturally as middle layer culture zone fish with
The breeding feed of lower layer culture zone shellfish;It is supported again using the excreta of the fish in seabed and shellfish as baths classes such as asparagus, kelps
The fertilizer grown, since single pile formula wind power foundation is in enclosing area-shaped stroke wind power foundation, and due to the presence of artificial marine habitat, so that
Ocean water miscarriage is raw to be vortexed, and the fishes and shrimps shellfish excrement of such sea-bottom deposit will float with being vortexed, and is absorbed by algae, such as
This forms a circulation, ecological, green breeding environment and keeps oneself of sea environment while increasing economic efficiency
Right attribute.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that can be realized above-mentioned cultural method.
To achieve the above object, realized by following technological means: one kind is for realizing cultivation side in above-mentioned technical proposal
The device of method, including algae culturing part, fish and shrimp cultivate part, and shellfish culture part is open to receive mesh portions;
Algae culturing part includes folder seedling rope and the reinforcing rod, and folder seedling rope interval is fixed below reinforcing rod, and presss from both sides seedling
The bottom end of rope is located at below sea level at 2-5m;
Shrimpfish shrimp aquaculture part includes raising fish and shrimp net cage and the reinforcing rod, and raising fish and shrimp net cage is fixed to be placed in reinforcing rod
Lower section, and raising fish and shrimp net cage is located at below sea level at 5-10m;
Shellfish culture part includes shellfish culture net cage, in being provided with the first sliding rail on each single pile, is put down in the equipment
It is provided with the first traction electric machine on platform, the first sliding block with the cooperation of the first sliding rail, the first traction are provided on shellfish culture net cage
Motor driven shellfish culture net cage is slided up and down along single pile;
Open mesh portions of receiving include the etting being centered around on each wind power foundation single pile, and the upper end of etting is fixed on each list
It is fixed in stake, in the middle part of etting on each shellfish culture net cage, the lower end of etting is provided with a circle and folds circle, and this folds circle
It is folded by the second traction electric machine driving being set on equipment platform.
Through the above technical solutions, folder seedling rope is fixed below reinforcing rod, and the bottom for pressing from both sides seedling rope is under sea level
At square 2-5m, to form upper layer culture zone, the algae such as Chinese alpine rush, seaweed can be put on folder seedling rope;By raising fish and shrimp net
Case is fixed to be placed in below reinforcing rod, and at 5-10m below sea level, to form middle layer culture zone, can be supported in fishes and shrimps
It grows all kinds of fries of dispensing in net cage and carries out cultivation cultivation;Using the single pile of wind power foundation, the sliding setting shellfish culture on single pile
Net cage, and the driving of the first traction electric machine on equipment platform is arranged in shellfish culture net cage, shellfish culture net cage can be set
It, then can be by the first traction electric machine, by shellfish culture when setting and cultivated in suitable depth, and need to collect shellfish
Net cage driving rises, and operation is very easy;The open setting for receiving mesh portions is then the artificial marine habitat being utilized below wind power foundation,
Using the born patch touching property of fish, fish can form the shoal of fish on artificial marine habitat periphery and multiply and live, when usual, etting
Lower end it is in the open state, fish can free in and out etting and accumulated number, and arrive harvest season, then the second traction electric machine
Driving is folded circle to fold the lower end of etting, be surrounded so that the shoal of fish in range will be enclosed in wind power foundation, later first
Traction electric machine and the second traction electric machine act together, and shellfish culture net cage will rise together with etting, and facilitating will be within the scope of this
The shoal of fish and upper layer culture zone, middle layer culture zone, the marine products in lower layer culture zone picked up together, increase income effect.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: be provided with first pulley, every one first sliding block in the junction of each single pile and reinforcing rod
It is respectively connected with the first traction rope, the first sliding block is fixed in one end of every one first traction rope, and the other end bypasses after first pulley
It is controlled by the first traction electric machine.
Through the above technical solutions, one end of the first traction rope is fixed on the first traction electric machine by the first traction electric machine
Traction winding, the other end after first pulley around being fixed on the first sliding block, thus when needing to lift in shellfish culture net cage
When, it is only necessary to the winding by the first traction electric machine to the first traction rope, shellfish culture net cage can be reached in the first traction
Rise under the action of rope, and when the first traction electric machine rotates backward, shellfish culture net cage then can be in self gravity
Under the influence of decline together with the first traction rope;The wherein setting of first pulley will reduce by the first traction rope from along perpendicular
Histogram improves the service life of the first traction rope to frictional force when commutating to horizontal direction.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: threading channel is provided on each reinforcing rod, first traction rope passes through threading
It is controlled by the first traction electric machine after channel.
Through the above technical solutions, enabling the first traction rope to pass through by the threading channel being arranged on reinforcing rod
It threads channel and winding is driven by the first traction electric machine later, improve regularity of first traction rope in transmission process, reduce
In transmission process first traction rope knot winding the phenomenon that.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: the lower section of the equipment platform is equipped with a pillar, and seabed, the branch are inserted into the bottom of the pillar
Column is equipped with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is combined with the second sliding block, and second sliding block is equipped with second pulley, and the circle that folds is worn
Equipped with that can enclose the flexible rope for folding necking for folding, which is controlled by the second traction electric machine after second pulley.
Through the above technical solutions, when the second traction electric machine drives flexible rope winding, flexible rope is by elder generation from folding circle portion
Divide and be gradually drawn out, on the second traction electric machine, folding circle in this process will for winding after then passing around second pulley
The lower end of etting is gradually folded sealing;After folding circle sealing, if the second traction electric machine continues to drive flexible rope winding, net
The lower end of clothing will rise as second pulley slides along the cooperation of the second sliding block and the second sliding rail to the top of pillar together, complete
It is played at net step is received.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: the equipment platform is additionally provided with third traction electric machine, which leads by second
Messenger drives the second sliding block along the up and down motion in pillar direction.
Through the above technical solutions, by the cooperation of third traction electric machine and the second traction rope so that the second sliding block along
The up and down motion in pillar direction becomes more smooth.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: the artificial marine habitat is set to below pillar and single pile, and the artificial marine habitat and pillar
It is abutted with single pile.
Through the above technical solutions, the lower section of pillar and single pile is arranged in artificial marine habitat and abuts pillar and single pile, it will
The consolidation effect to pillar and single pile is played, to increase wind power foundation and sea farming device to the ability of wind and wave resistance.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: several headlamps are arranged at intervals on the pillar.
Through the above technical solutions, several headlamps are arranged in interval on pillar, the electric energy of headlamp can be directly from wind
It is drawn on the basis of electricity, and according to the phototaxis of fish, the setting of headlamp can attract the aggregation of the shoal of fish.
It advanced optimizes are as follows: several cameras are arranged at intervals on the pillar.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of camera cooperates headlamp, can facilitate at any time below observation wind power foundation
The case where fishes and shrimps, so that convenient make the lower end closure of etting by the second traction electric machine when fishes and shrimps aggregate amount is big, into
Fishing of the row to fishes and shrimps, improves the fishing effective efficiency to fishes and shrimps.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: by utilizing wind power foundation, realize the ocean of sea farming
Purpose is cultivated, and culturing area is arranged to upper layer culture zone, middle layer culture zone and lower layer culture zone, formation one is more perfect
Ecotope, improve the survival benefit and growth result of cultured product, and utilize the Artificial Fish being arranged in below wind power foundation
The characteristic that reef can make the shoal of fish assemble naturally is provided with open receipts net device, can be while realizing artificial breeding, to sea
The fishes and shrimps that ocean is bred naturally are caught, and the yield of cultivation is increased, and improve income effect.
Embodiment
A kind of sea farming method and device based on marine wind electric field is inserted in suitable sea area first referring to attached drawing 1-3
Upper wind power foundation, using 1 form of single pile wind power foundation and enclose a circle, enclose range sea centre bit install
An equipment platform 2 is set, and for ruggedized equipment platform 2, one pillar 21 for supporting it is set in the lower section of equipment platform 2,
Pillar 21 is all inserted under seabed as single pile 1 and is fixed, and the horizontal connection between equipment platform 2 and each single pile 1
There is reinforcing rod 3, so that equipment platform 2 and wind power foundation are formed an entirety.
Referring to attached drawing 3, the lower section interval of reinforcing rod 3 is provided with folder seedling rope 71, fish culture net cage 72, here plus
Strong bar 3 is in above sea level 0.5 meter or so, and the bottom end for pressing from both sides seedling rope 71 is at the 2-5 rice below sea and is formed
Layer culture zone, fish culture net cage 72 then at the 5-10 rice below sea and form middle layer culture zone, set on single pile 1
It is equipped with the first sliding rail (not shown), first pulley 81 is provided at the same level that single pile 1 is located at reinforcing rod 3, adds
Threading channel is provided on strong bar 3, and the upper surface for threading channel and first pulley 81 is in same plane;On the first sliding rail
It is combined with the shellfish culture net cage 73 with the first sliding block (not shown), and the first sliding block is fixed with the first traction rope 91,
One end of first traction rope 91 is fixed on the first sliding block, and the other end is wrapped in after passing through threading channel around first pulley 81
In the shaft of first traction electric machine 61.
Referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 4, is additionally provided with other than being provided with the first traction electric machine 61 on equipment platform 2
Two traction electric machines 62 and third traction electric machine 63 are provided with etting 4 in the inside of each single pile 1, and the upper end of etting 4 is fixed on respectively
On a single pile 1, middle part is fixed on each shellfish culture net cage 73, and lower part is provided with a circle and folds circle (not shown), is received
Close the opening and sealing effect enclosed and can realized under the action of flexible rope 92 to 4 bottom of etting;Be provided on pillar 21 along
Second sliding rail (not shown) of 21 length direction of pillar, the sliding of the second sliding rail are combined with the second pulley with the second sliding block
82;Flexible rope 92 is wrapped on the second traction electric machine 62 after passing through second pulley 82, and third traction electric machine 63 is then wound with
The other end of second traction rope 93, the second traction rope 93 is fixed on the second sliding block.
When being cultivated, follow the steps below:
A. 1 formula wind power foundation of single pile is inserted on sea and formed in the wind-powered electricity generation place for enclosing area-shaped, in the wind power foundation
Between fixed cultivation connection facility;
B., equipment platform 2 is set at the center of wind-powered electricity generation place, is connected with and adds between equipment platform 2 and each wind power foundation
Strong bar 3, is fixed on alga culture device the lower section of reinforcing rod 3, constitutes upper layer culture zone;
C. fish culture net cage 72 is fixed on 3 lower section of reinforcing rod, constitutes middle layer culture zone;
D. shellfish culture net cage 73 is arranged on each single pile 1 of wind power foundation, constitutes lower layer culture zone;
E. different seedlings are placed on alga culture device by season;
F. fry is put into fish culture case, using the algae that upper layer culture zone is fallen as bait;
G. shellfish is put into shellfish culture case, eats surplus algae and fish excreta as bait using fish;
H. it is put into artificial marine habitat 5 in the bottom of wind-powered electricity generation place, broadcasts the biologies such as shellfish, fish or shrimps the bottom of for.
Utilize the algae of upper layer culture zone fallen naturally supporting as middle layer culture zone fish and lower layer culture zone shellfish
Grow feed;The fertilizer that the excreta of the fish in seabed and shellfish is cultivated as baths classes such as asparagus, kelps again, due to single pile 1
Formula wind power foundation is in enclosing area-shaped stroke wind power foundation, and due to the presence of artificial marine habitat 5, the raw whirlpool so that ocean water is miscarried
The fishes and shrimps shellfish excrement of rotation, such sea-bottom deposit will float with being vortexed, and absorbed by algae, be thusly-formed a circulation
, ecological, green breeding environment keep the natural quality of sea environment while increasing economic efficiency.
And when using sea farming device, first passing through the second traction electric machine 62 and third traction electric machine 63 will stretch
Rope 92 and the second traction rope 93 are put down, so that the lower ending opening of etting 4 opens, and the headlamp on pillar 21 will be arranged in
211 and camera all open, carry out the attraction to fish with headlamp 211 on one side, carry out the sight to the shoal of fish with camera on one side
It examines;Using the artificial marine habitat 5 that 1 bottom of pillar 21 and single pile is arranged in, on the one hand pillar 21 and single pile 1 are processed, it is another
Aspect attracts the aggregation of the shoal of fish, using the natural bad border of ocean, open the naturally wild of fish using the patch touching property of fish
Formula cultivation is put, the fish within the scope of this are strong and fertile;When fallen artificial breeding upper layer culture zone, middle layer culture zone and
When the season of the aquatic products good harvest in the culture zone of upper layer, the second driving motor is started first, and flexible rope 92 is by elder generation from folding circle part
It is gradually drawn out, on the second traction electric machine 62, folding circle in this process will for winding after then passing around second pulley 82
The lower end of etting 4 gradually can be folded sealing;Then the second traction electric machine 62, third traction electric machine 63 and the first traction electric machine 61
Start together, so that the lower end and middle part of etting 4 rise together, and also rise with shellfish culture net cage 73, completes
Receive net step;Finally carry out the collection to upper layer algae, the collection of midwater fishes, fishes and shrimps in the collection of lower layer shellfish and etting 4
Collection, complete cultivation and it is wild while culture efficiency, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.