CN108147544A - A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation - Google Patents
A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108147544A CN108147544A CN201810147762.2A CN201810147762A CN108147544A CN 108147544 A CN108147544 A CN 108147544A CN 201810147762 A CN201810147762 A CN 201810147762A CN 108147544 A CN108147544 A CN 108147544A
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- buoyant raft
- floating log
- marine environment
- ecological
- hanging apparatus
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000206588 Gracilaria tenuistipitata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation, including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and cutting means enclosure, the cultivation buoyant raft includes at least two floating log, the floating log is mutually parallel, the both ends of outermost two floating log are connected separately with for fixed anchor line and anchor, the floating log be equipped with it is multiple make floating log bubble through the water column on float, multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel are connected between floating log, the hanging apparatus is equipped with multiple, hanging apparatus is lifted on the lower section of sub- floating log, and hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected between the anchor line at outermost floating log both ends.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is at low cost, offshore, shallow sea, bay are applicable in, has both ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine environment recovery technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation
And restorative procedure.
Background technology
Littoral zone refers to the area that land mutually joins, interacts with ocean, the one fixed width including neighbour's seashore
Land-based area and marine site, littoral zone is ocean and most frequent, the most active area of human society interaction and economy is sent out in the world
One of region that exhibition is the swiftest and the most violent, population is the most intensive and urbanization process is most fast has unique sea, two kinds of land different attribute concurrently
Environmental characteristic.Now with the continuous expansion of mankind's activity, water pollution, eutrophication, bio-diversity are destroyed, ocean money
The problems such as source is exhausted constantly threatens the ecosystem of littoral zone, and the degeneration of the littoral zone ecosystem is caused even to collapse, therefore,
For the sustainable development of littoral zone, it is necessary to it be repaired and administered.
Field is repaired in body eutrophication, repairing for ecology is carried out using the biology such as water plant, tangleweed and shellfish
Multiple, China has achieved significant progress, and related patents and mandate are also relatively abundant, but the overwhelming majority applies to the fresh water such as river and lake
The ecosystem, less suitable for offshore, shallow sea, the recovery technique of the bay ecosystem and all not perfect, there are shortage microorganisms
Auxiliary catharsis, the problems such as lacking to the protection of aquaculture organism and stressing the resolution of deposit.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of simple in structure, at low cost, applicable offshore, shallow sea, sea are provided
Gulf has both the ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation of ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation is provided, including cultivation
Buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and cutting means enclosure, the cultivation buoyant raft include at least two floating log, and the floating log is mutually parallel, outermost
The both ends of two floating log of side are connected separately with for fixed anchor line and anchor, and the floating log floats on floating log equipped with multiple
Float on the water surface is connected with multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel between floating log;The hanging apparatus is equipped with multiple, hanging culture dress
The lower section for being lifted on sub- floating log is put, hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected to the anchor at outermost floating log both ends
Between rope.
Preferably, the hanging apparatus is three-decker, upper strata is algal culture cage, and middle level is shellfish culture cage,
Lower floor is the material medium adhered to for microorganism;
Preferably, the spacing between the floating log is 3~4m.
Preferably, the algal culture cage and shellfish culture cage is the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, algal culture cage
Top setting opening, shellfish culture cage side setting opening.
Preferably, the material medium for microorganism attachment is nylon rope group.
Preferably, the shellfish culture cage is multilayered structure.
Preferably, the cutting means enclosure is the nylon rope net of 1~2cm of aperture.
The present invention also provides the methods that the ecological buoyant raft carries out marine environment reparation, include the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats
The anchoring of wooden quadrangle is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage, will throw algae seedling, shellfish
The hanging apparatus of seedling is hung on sub- floating log;
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus is torn open back, packs up anchor line and anchor, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place and retighten
It uses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)One kind is provided using biological renovation method as main means, suitable for Nearshore Shallow Sea, the device of estuarine environment reparation,
The apparatus structure is simple, easy to implement.
(2)The device can move, and can be reused in different zones, can effectively reduce rehabilitation cost.
(3)Put prawn in a suitable place to breed in algal culture cage, prawn can gnaw the threat biology of algae.
(4)Hanging culture device is efficient when throwing seedling and harvest, and maturation harvests, and algae, shellfish throw seedling harvest mutually not
It influences, ensures restoration of the ecosystem continuous and effective.
(5)Cutting means enclosure, cylinder mould barrier water float rubbish and suspended matter make algae and shellfish are less is attached to, is conducive to
Growth.
(6)The algae of cultivation, shellfish tool economic value, have both ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the hanging apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is used for the ecological buoyant raft of marine environment reparation, including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus 7
With cutting means enclosure 6, cultivation buoyant raft includes three floating log 1 being mutually parallel, 1 long 8m of floating log, and the spacing between two floating log 1 is 4m,
Floating log 1 is plank or bamboo pole, and the both ends of outermost two floating log 1 are connected separately with for fixed anchor line 3 and anchor 5, that is, support
It grows four angles of buoyant raft and is connected with anchor line 3 and anchor 5,3 one end of anchor line connection floating log 1, other end connection anchor 5, floating log 1 is equipped with multiple
Make floating log 1 bubble through the water column on float 2, float 2 is made of foamed plastics, and multiple sons being arranged in parallel are connected between floating log 1
The distance between floating log 4,1 vertical connection of sub- floating log 4 and floating log, sub- floating log 4 are 50cm.Hanging apparatus be equipped with it is multiple, each
Hanging apparatus 7 is respectively provided on sub- floating log 4, hanging apparatus 7 is lifted on the lower section of the floating bamboo 4 of son, and hanging apparatus 7 is three-decker, on
Layer is algal culture cage 7.1, and middle level is shellfish culture cage 7.2, and lower floor is the material medium 7.3 adhered to for microorganism;Protection
Curtain 6 is connected between the anchor line 3 at 1 both ends of outermost floating log.
The present invention is when it is implemented, algal culture cage 7.1 and 7.2 cage of shellfish culture are the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, algae
7.1 high 8cm of class breeding cage, diameter 30cm, the top setting opening of algal culture cage 7.1, macro throws seedling from opening, foster
It grows in cylinder mould, shellfish culture cage 7.2 high 1.2m, diameter 25cm, shellfish culture cage 7.2 divides four layers, and per floor height 30cm, shellfish is supported
The side setting opening of cage 7.2 is grown, shellfish throws seedling from side.
The present invention is when it is implemented, the material medium 7.3 for microorganism attachment is nylon rope group, after the expansion of nylon rope group
With big adsorption surface area, cutting means enclosure 6 is the nylon rope net of aperture 1cm, and rubbish, suspension bed sediment are floated in main function blocking sea
Deng.
The method for carrying out marine environment reparation using above-mentioned ecological buoyant raft, includes the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats
The anchoring of 1 four jiaos of wood is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure 6 is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure 6 is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage 7.1, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage 7.2, will throw
Algae seedling, spat hanging apparatus 7 hang on the floating bamboo 4 of son, algae seedling can launch Gracilaria tenuistipitata, and spat launches oyster.
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus 7 is torn open back, packs up anchor line 3 and anchor 5, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place again
It is fixed to use.
The Gracilaria tenuistipitata that this method is launched is grown in cylinder mould, N, P is absorbed, since the barrier of cylinder mould effectively reduces suspended matter
Adhere to and by sea drift rubbish collision, while prevent from being gnawed by fish, prawn preys on the gammarid that can gnaw Gracilaria tenuistipitata in cylinder mould
Deng.Gracilaria tenuistipitata growth it is flouring it is overstocked after harvested from network interface, leave fraction and continue to cultivate.Life of swimming is eaten in oyster filter in cylinder mould
Object, reduce water body planktonic organism density, oyster be it is single dispensing in cylinder mould, periodically pick up cylinder mould harvest grown up it is male
Oyster supplements the spat of oyster.The adsorbable microorganism of the huge surface area of lower material medium, the organic matter in degradable water body.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the present invention, should all
It still belongs within this patent covering scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and protection
Curtain, the cultivation buoyant raft are mutually parallel including at least two floating log, the floating log, the both ends point of outermost two floating log
Be not connected with for fixed anchor line and anchor, the floating log be equipped with it is multiple make floating log bubble through the water column on float, floating log it
Between be connected with multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel;The hanging apparatus be equipped with it is multiple, hanging apparatus is lifted under sub- floating log
Side, hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected between the anchor line at outermost floating log both ends.
2. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The hanging apparatus
For three-decker, upper strata is algal culture cage, and middle level is shellfish culture cage, and lower floor is the material medium adhered to for microorganism.
3. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Between the floating log
Spacing is 3~4m.
4. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 2 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The algal culture
Cage and shellfish culture cage are the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, and the top setting of algal culture cage is open, the side of shellfish culture cage
Setting opening.
5. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Described is used for micro- life
The material medium of object attachment is nylon rope group.
6. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 4 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The shellfish culture
Cage is multilayered structure.
7. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The cutting means enclosure is
The nylon rope net of 1~2cm of aperture.
8. a kind of method that exploitation right 1-7 any one of them ecologies buoyant raft carries out marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that
Include the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats
The anchoring of wooden quadrangle is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage, will throw algae seedling, shellfish
The hanging apparatus of seedling is hung on sub- floating log;
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus is torn open back, packs up anchor line and anchor, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place and retighten
It uses.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810147762.2A CN108147544A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation |
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CN201810147762.2A CN108147544A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation |
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CN108147544A true CN108147544A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
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CN201810147762.2A Pending CN108147544A (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110663539A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
CN112119953A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth |
CN112723528A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method |
CN114128654A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 | Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method |
US20220295761A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-09-22 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product |
US11819803B2 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-11-21 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide |
US11899004B2 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2024-02-13 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for monitoring ocean-based carbon dioxide removal devices and accumulation of a target product |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110663539A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
US20220295761A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-09-22 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product |
US11980172B2 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2024-05-14 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product |
CN112119953A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth |
CN112119953B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-08-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth |
CN112723528A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method |
CN112723528B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-02-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method |
US11819803B2 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-11-21 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide |
US11938446B2 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2024-03-26 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide |
US11899004B2 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2024-02-13 | Running Tide Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for monitoring ocean-based carbon dioxide removal devices and accumulation of a target product |
CN114128654A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 | Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method |
CN114128654B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 | Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method |
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