CN108147544A - A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation - Google Patents

A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108147544A
CN108147544A CN201810147762.2A CN201810147762A CN108147544A CN 108147544 A CN108147544 A CN 108147544A CN 201810147762 A CN201810147762 A CN 201810147762A CN 108147544 A CN108147544 A CN 108147544A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buoyant raft
floating log
marine environment
ecological
hanging apparatus
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Pending
Application number
CN201810147762.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蓝文陆
黎明民
骆鑫
庞碧剑
陈莹
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Marine Environmental Monitoring Junction Centre
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Marine Environmental Monitoring Junction Centre
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Marine Environmental Monitoring Junction Centre filed Critical Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Marine Environmental Monitoring Junction Centre
Priority to CN201810147762.2A priority Critical patent/CN108147544A/en
Publication of CN108147544A publication Critical patent/CN108147544A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation, including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and cutting means enclosure, the cultivation buoyant raft includes at least two floating log, the floating log is mutually parallel, the both ends of outermost two floating log are connected separately with for fixed anchor line and anchor, the floating log be equipped with it is multiple make floating log bubble through the water column on float, multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel are connected between floating log, the hanging apparatus is equipped with multiple, hanging apparatus is lifted on the lower section of sub- floating log, and hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected between the anchor line at outermost floating log both ends.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is at low cost, offshore, shallow sea, bay are applicable in, has both ecological benefits and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine environment recovery technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation And restorative procedure.
Background technology
Littoral zone refers to the area that land mutually joins, interacts with ocean, the one fixed width including neighbour's seashore Land-based area and marine site, littoral zone is ocean and most frequent, the most active area of human society interaction and economy is sent out in the world One of region that exhibition is the swiftest and the most violent, population is the most intensive and urbanization process is most fast has unique sea, two kinds of land different attribute concurrently Environmental characteristic.Now with the continuous expansion of mankind's activity, water pollution, eutrophication, bio-diversity are destroyed, ocean money The problems such as source is exhausted constantly threatens the ecosystem of littoral zone, and the degeneration of the littoral zone ecosystem is caused even to collapse, therefore, For the sustainable development of littoral zone, it is necessary to it be repaired and administered.
Field is repaired in body eutrophication, repairing for ecology is carried out using the biology such as water plant, tangleweed and shellfish Multiple, China has achieved significant progress, and related patents and mandate are also relatively abundant, but the overwhelming majority applies to the fresh water such as river and lake The ecosystem, less suitable for offshore, shallow sea, the recovery technique of the bay ecosystem and all not perfect, there are shortage microorganisms Auxiliary catharsis, the problems such as lacking to the protection of aquaculture organism and stressing the resolution of deposit.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of simple in structure, at low cost, applicable offshore, shallow sea, sea are provided Gulf has both the ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation of ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation is provided, including cultivation Buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and cutting means enclosure, the cultivation buoyant raft include at least two floating log, and the floating log is mutually parallel, outermost The both ends of two floating log of side are connected separately with for fixed anchor line and anchor, and the floating log floats on floating log equipped with multiple Float on the water surface is connected with multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel between floating log;The hanging apparatus is equipped with multiple, hanging culture dress The lower section for being lifted on sub- floating log is put, hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected to the anchor at outermost floating log both ends Between rope.
Preferably, the hanging apparatus is three-decker, upper strata is algal culture cage, and middle level is shellfish culture cage, Lower floor is the material medium adhered to for microorganism;
Preferably, the spacing between the floating log is 3~4m.
Preferably, the algal culture cage and shellfish culture cage is the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, algal culture cage Top setting opening, shellfish culture cage side setting opening.
Preferably, the material medium for microorganism attachment is nylon rope group.
Preferably, the shellfish culture cage is multilayered structure.
Preferably, the cutting means enclosure is the nylon rope net of 1~2cm of aperture.
The present invention also provides the methods that the ecological buoyant raft carries out marine environment reparation, include the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats The anchoring of wooden quadrangle is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage, will throw algae seedling, shellfish The hanging apparatus of seedling is hung on sub- floating log;
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus is torn open back, packs up anchor line and anchor, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place and retighten It uses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)One kind is provided using biological renovation method as main means, suitable for Nearshore Shallow Sea, the device of estuarine environment reparation, The apparatus structure is simple, easy to implement.
(2)The device can move, and can be reused in different zones, can effectively reduce rehabilitation cost.
(3)Put prawn in a suitable place to breed in algal culture cage, prawn can gnaw the threat biology of algae.
(4)Hanging culture device is efficient when throwing seedling and harvest, and maturation harvests, and algae, shellfish throw seedling harvest mutually not It influences, ensures restoration of the ecosystem continuous and effective.
(5)Cutting means enclosure, cylinder mould barrier water float rubbish and suspended matter make algae and shellfish are less is attached to, is conducive to Growth.
(6)The algae of cultivation, shellfish tool economic value, have both ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the hanging apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is used for the ecological buoyant raft of marine environment reparation, including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus 7 With cutting means enclosure 6, cultivation buoyant raft includes three floating log 1 being mutually parallel, 1 long 8m of floating log, and the spacing between two floating log 1 is 4m, Floating log 1 is plank or bamboo pole, and the both ends of outermost two floating log 1 are connected separately with for fixed anchor line 3 and anchor 5, that is, support It grows four angles of buoyant raft and is connected with anchor line 3 and anchor 5,3 one end of anchor line connection floating log 1, other end connection anchor 5, floating log 1 is equipped with multiple Make floating log 1 bubble through the water column on float 2, float 2 is made of foamed plastics, and multiple sons being arranged in parallel are connected between floating log 1 The distance between floating log 4,1 vertical connection of sub- floating log 4 and floating log, sub- floating log 4 are 50cm.Hanging apparatus be equipped with it is multiple, each Hanging apparatus 7 is respectively provided on sub- floating log 4, hanging apparatus 7 is lifted on the lower section of the floating bamboo 4 of son, and hanging apparatus 7 is three-decker, on Layer is algal culture cage 7.1, and middle level is shellfish culture cage 7.2, and lower floor is the material medium 7.3 adhered to for microorganism;Protection Curtain 6 is connected between the anchor line 3 at 1 both ends of outermost floating log.
The present invention is when it is implemented, algal culture cage 7.1 and 7.2 cage of shellfish culture are the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, algae 7.1 high 8cm of class breeding cage, diameter 30cm, the top setting opening of algal culture cage 7.1, macro throws seedling from opening, foster It grows in cylinder mould, shellfish culture cage 7.2 high 1.2m, diameter 25cm, shellfish culture cage 7.2 divides four layers, and per floor height 30cm, shellfish is supported The side setting opening of cage 7.2 is grown, shellfish throws seedling from side.
The present invention is when it is implemented, the material medium 7.3 for microorganism attachment is nylon rope group, after the expansion of nylon rope group With big adsorption surface area, cutting means enclosure 6 is the nylon rope net of aperture 1cm, and rubbish, suspension bed sediment are floated in main function blocking sea Deng.
The method for carrying out marine environment reparation using above-mentioned ecological buoyant raft, includes the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats The anchoring of 1 four jiaos of wood is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure 6 is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure 6 is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage 7.1, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage 7.2, will throw Algae seedling, spat hanging apparatus 7 hang on the floating bamboo 4 of son, algae seedling can launch Gracilaria tenuistipitata, and spat launches oyster.
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus 7 is torn open back, packs up anchor line 3 and anchor 5, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place again It is fixed to use.
The Gracilaria tenuistipitata that this method is launched is grown in cylinder mould, N, P is absorbed, since the barrier of cylinder mould effectively reduces suspended matter Adhere to and by sea drift rubbish collision, while prevent from being gnawed by fish, prawn preys on the gammarid that can gnaw Gracilaria tenuistipitata in cylinder mould Deng.Gracilaria tenuistipitata growth it is flouring it is overstocked after harvested from network interface, leave fraction and continue to cultivate.Life of swimming is eaten in oyster filter in cylinder mould Object, reduce water body planktonic organism density, oyster be it is single dispensing in cylinder mould, periodically pick up cylinder mould harvest grown up it is male Oyster supplements the spat of oyster.The adsorbable microorganism of the huge surface area of lower material medium, the organic matter in degradable water body.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, It should not be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the present invention, should all It still belongs within this patent covering scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecological buoyant raft for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Including cultivation buoyant raft, hanging apparatus and protection Curtain, the cultivation buoyant raft are mutually parallel including at least two floating log, the floating log, the both ends point of outermost two floating log Be not connected with for fixed anchor line and anchor, the floating log be equipped with it is multiple make floating log bubble through the water column on float, floating log it Between be connected with multiple sub- floating log being arranged in parallel;The hanging apparatus be equipped with it is multiple, hanging apparatus is lifted under sub- floating log Side, hanging apparatus is multilayered structure;The cutting means enclosure is connected between the anchor line at outermost floating log both ends.
2. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The hanging apparatus For three-decker, upper strata is algal culture cage, and middle level is shellfish culture cage, and lower floor is the material medium adhered to for microorganism.
3. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Between the floating log Spacing is 3~4m.
4. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 2 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The algal culture Cage and shellfish culture cage are the nylon cylinder mould of cylindrical type, and the top setting of algal culture cage is open, the side of shellfish culture cage Setting opening.
5. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:Described is used for micro- life The material medium of object attachment is nylon rope group.
6. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 4 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The shellfish culture Cage is multilayered structure.
7. the ecological buoyant raft according to claim 1 for marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that:The cutting means enclosure is The nylon rope net of 1~2cm of aperture.
8. a kind of method that exploitation right 1-7 any one of them ecologies buoyant raft carries out marine environment reparation, it is characterised in that
Include the following steps:
1)The cultivation buoyant raft built is dragged to the Nearshore Shallow Sea for needing to carry out marine environment reparation or bay, outermost is cast and floats The anchoring of wooden quadrangle is determined;
2)Cutting means enclosure is installed, the direction of cutting means enclosure is in face of the direction for ebb of rising;
3)Algae seedling and a small amount of prawn are launched in algal culture cage, spat is launched in shellfish culture cage, will throw algae seedling, shellfish The hanging apparatus of seedling is hung on sub- floating log;
4)Algae, prawn, shellfish periodically harvest and throw seedling again;
5)After completing repair, hanging apparatus is torn open back, packs up anchor line and anchor, and cultivation buoyant raft can be dragged to another place and retighten It uses.
CN201810147762.2A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of ecological buoyant raft and restorative procedure for marine environment reparation Pending CN108147544A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110663539A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-10 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Ecological floating fishing reef
CN112119953A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth
CN112723528A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-30 浙江海洋大学 Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method
CN114128654A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method
US20220295761A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2022-09-22 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product
US11819803B2 (en) 2021-10-01 2023-11-21 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide
US11899004B2 (en) 2021-11-11 2024-02-13 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring ocean-based carbon dioxide removal devices and accumulation of a target product

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110663539A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-10 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Ecological floating fishing reef
US20220295761A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2022-09-22 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product
US11980172B2 (en) * 2020-05-11 2024-05-14 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for the cultivation of target product
CN112119953A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth
CN112119953B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-08-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Intelligent control device for promoting marine periphyton induction and growth
CN112723528A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-30 浙江海洋大学 Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method
CN112723528B (en) * 2020-11-25 2023-02-17 浙江海洋大学 Ecological floating raft for marine environment restoration and restoration method
US11819803B2 (en) 2021-10-01 2023-11-21 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide
US11938446B2 (en) 2021-10-01 2024-03-26 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for quantifying and/or verifying ocean-based interventions for sequestering carbon dioxide
US11899004B2 (en) 2021-11-11 2024-02-13 Running Tide Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring ocean-based carbon dioxide removal devices and accumulation of a target product
CN114128654A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method
CN114128654B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-01-20 江苏海森林海洋科技有限公司 Intertidal zone type multi-nutrition-layer aquaculture net field in offshore deep water area and aquaculture method

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