CN206284122U

CN206284122U - A kind of ocean grazing forest

Info

Publication number: CN206284122U
Application number: CN201621424922.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙亚非; 马丽萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-23
Filing date: 2016-12-23
Publication date: 2017-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ocean grazing forest, including offshore platform, the offshore platform bottom is connected with multistory frame layer, every layer of ccf layer includes multiple frameworks, the framework is built-in with the component for animal survival or plant growth, the weight of the component gradually increases with the depth of ccf layer, the oriented overhanging structure for extending around of the offshore platform periphery connection.At sea mesa base sets multistory frame layer; being set in the framework of each ccf layer can be for the component of plant growth or the component for animal survival; realize animals and plants mixed breed; the artificial reef disk in (upper, middle and lower) full waters can be set up in maritime waters; the animals and plants of the ocean grazing forest form food chain, the whole marine eco-environment can be protected and maintenance etc..

Description

A kind of ocean grazing forest

Technical field

The utility model belongs to marine environment ecosphere, and in particular to a kind of ocean grazing forest.

Background technology

Aquafarm, is in certain marine site, marine environment to be transformed and utilized by artificial engineering measure, is improved The ecological environment of ocean, makes marine ecosystems keep relative stability.

At present, there is global resource exhaustion in the environment of ocean, marine ecology is destroyed, oxygen-enriched thing is more, marine pollution Etc. insoluble problem, building aquafarm can play catharsis to the marine site of pollution, repair ecological environment, protect fishing Industry resource, recovers Marine fishery eco-environment, regenerates fishery resources, and can solve because ocean desertification is asked caused by overfishing Topic.

For now, it is to being thrown into various forms discarded object in ocean, such as to build the main mode of operation of aquafarm Obsolete vessel, damaged aircraft shell, cement class, Plastic, it is waste and old construct species, megalith, artificial discarded object etc., in marine environment this A little discarded object surfaces can form seabed artificial reef with growing plant.The aquafarm for so being formed has two features：One is to make Upper and lower seawater flowing produces change, the ecological environment required for forming marine organisms；Two can produce various for these discarded objects Algae sea-plant.But, such artificial reef disk only marine bottom shallow-layer set, generally mostly culturing sea cucumbers, Abalone etc., it is impossible to form the comprehensively comprehensive marine eco-environment, it is impossible to stand in the space for forming the full waters of presentation stereoscopic multi-layer time Square artificial reef disk.And the artificial reef that this individual layer is set, after the time is slightly grown, can be damaged because of the corrosion of seawater, Or because seawater flowing, and can be flooded by sea sand, it is few to ocean space cube utilization, high cost, and income is low, is current feelings The ocean production method done something against one's will under condition.

The difficult point in construction marine eco-environment pasture is：Seawater velocity is big, and the corrosivity of seawater is high, in current significantly In the presence of flowing and wind-force, general material is set to bear.How in the case where cost is controlled, realize that full waters is empty Between a cube ecological environment aquafarm be global problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of ocean grazing forest, this is gloomy Woods pasture can form the total space cube artificial reef disk, it is possible to achieve whole ecological environmental protection regeneration and environment maintenance ability Deng.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical proposals：

A kind of ocean grazing forest, including offshore platform, the offshore platform bottom are connected with multistory frame layer, every layer of frame Rack-layer includes multiple frameworks, and the framework is built-in with the component for animal survival or plant growth, and the weight of the component is with frame The depth of rack-layer gradually increases, the oriented overhanging structure for extending around of the offshore platform periphery connection.

Preferably, the offshore platform middle part has space, and the space bottom correspondence is placed with aquaculture net cage.

Or, the offshore platform middle part has space, and the space bottom correspondence is placed with artificial sweet viburnum.

The artificial sweet viburnum includes vertical support piece, and the vertical support piece both sides are respectively connected with inclined lateral support Part.

The vertical support piece and lateral supports are basalt fibre muscle and are made.

The vertical support piece bottom can be set weight.

The weight of the vertical support piece and lateral supports gradually increases with the depth of framework.

Or, the artificial sweet viburnum includes multistory frame layer, and every layer of ccf layer includes multiple frameworks, and framework is built-in with many Individual spherical or column structure.

The ccf layer periphery can also connect the oriented overhanging structure for extending around.

The overhanging structure is flexible body or rigid body.Can for overhanging muscle or sheet material or hollow cylinder or other it is any can For the construction of plant growth.

The framework is connected in sequence by multiple basalt fibre muscle.

Connected by connector between the framework.

The component placed in the same ccf layer is identical, and the component placed in the adjacent ccf layer is different.

Preferably, for plant growth component and the component for animal survival are repeated in intersecting cloth along multistory frame layer If.

The component for plant growth can be prismatic conical or cylindrical first of spherical or pyramid Structure, the first structure body is solid or hollow.Can be cement prefab or stone prefabricated component etc..Form plant The space of depended on existence.

Component for animal survival can be the second prismatic conical or cylindrical structure of spherical or pyramid Body, second structure is hollow.Can be cement prefab or stone prefabricated component etc..Form animal and depend on existence Space.

Preferably, the component is made up of basalt fiber material.

Preferably, the component in the ccf layer of the bottom is stone.

The component for animal survival carries multiple cavitys.

Preferably, on the basalt fibre muscle can bondage have plant seed.

Preferably, the offshore platform can be connected with anchoring body.

Preferably, one or more layers soilless culture pallet is placed with the framework of the ccf layer.

The component replaces with soilless culture pallet.

Preferably, the superiors' framework of the ccf layer is built-in with multiple floating bodies.

Preferably, the peripheral shape of the offshore platform is ellipse.

The offshore platform is formed by connecting by multiple transverse direction basalt fibre muscle and multiple vertical basalt fibre muscle.

The offshore platform top lays bearing plate.

Planting layer is provided with the bearing plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

At sea mesa base sets multistory frame layer to ocean grazing forest of the present utility model, in the frame of each ccf layer Being set in frame can realize animals and plants mixed breed for the component of plant growth or the component for animal survival, can be in ocean The artificial reef disk in (upper, middle and lower) full waters is set up in waters, the animals and plants of the ocean grazing forest form food chain, can be with The whole marine eco-environment is protected and maintenance etc..

The weight of ccf layer of the present utility model gradually increases with depth, lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, forms different spaces cube, supports Different marine organisms are grown, the marine eco-environment is built；At sea platform is set to the overhanging structure for extending around, overhanging knot The plant such as can be cultivated kelp on structure, more preferably attract various animals to enter each ccf layer, and animal is carried out in the grazing forest of ocean Cultivation.

The utility model at sea sets space in platform middle part, and correspondence places aquaculture net cage in space, in aquaculture net cage Various marine fishes are cultivated, the economic benefit of the grazing forest is lifted, its improvement ecological functions and Economic Function is combined, and And the cultivation plant in ccf layer can be as the food of the cultivated animals in aquaculture net cage, both save feed from mutually supplying.

Framework of the present utility model is formed by connecting by basalt fibre muscle, and structural strength is higher, corrosion-resistant, can solve The problem that existing seabed structures are easily damaged and easily corroded；And because being provided with various components in aquafarm framework, can Preferably to resist sea beat, and it is not easy to be buried by sea sand, the time that the grazing forest is retained in seawater is longer.

The utility model framework repeated overlapping set for plant growth component and for animal survival component, animal and Plant intersects cultivation, and plant provides food for animal, and the excrement of animal supplies nutrients for plant, and both cooperations cause ecological ring The foundation in border is more perfect.

Various components could alternatively be soilless culture pallet by the utility model, when grazing forest moves to fresh water area, Water source can be purified by soilless culture pallet planting plants, the waters more than oxygen-enriched thing, improve marine ecology Environment.

Whole offshore platform is set to ellipse by the utility model, and can be by the chi of the length, width and height of whole grazing forest It is very little to be set to successively decrease successively, will not topple over when sea beat is undergone and roll；Stone is set in under(-)chassis, and stone is Plant provides growing environment, and the weight of stone is larger, grazing forest can be stabilized in into determination position；Set in under(-)chassis Stone, the stability for cooperatively forming total of floating body, buoyancy and gravity is set in top frame；At sea connected on platform Anchoring body, can be anchored at fixed position by whole grazing forest.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model ocean grazing forest；

Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of offshore platform；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the ocean grazing forest with soilless culture pallet；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of artificial sweet viburnum；

In figure, 1 offshore platform, 2 ccf layers, 3 frameworks, 4 components, 5 overhanging structures, 6 spaces, 7 cavitys, 8 anchoring body, 9 nothings Native cultivation tray, 10 floating bodies, 11 horizontal basalt fibre muscle, 12 vertical basalt fibre muscle, 13 bearing plates, 14 vertical supportings Part, 15 lateral supports, 16 weights.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of ocean grazing forest, including offshore platform 1, the bottom of offshore platform 1 is connected with multilayer Ccf layer 2, every layer of ccf layer 2 includes multiple frameworks 3, and framework 3 is built-in with the component 4 for animal survival or plant growth, component 4 Weight gradually increase with the depth of ccf layer, the oriented overhanging structure 5 for extending around of the periphery of offshore platform 1 connection, ccf layer 2 Periphery can also connect the oriented overhanging structure for extending around.According to the ecological environment of ocean, ocean is divided into the water surface, middle level, bottom Three aspects, correspond to these aspects and are required according to growth, and ocean water plant, aquatic fish can be respectively provided with ccf layer Class, aquatic crustaceans (such as abalone, sea cucumber).At sea mesa base sets multistory frame layer, in each ccf layer Being set in framework can realize animals and plants mixed breed for the component of plant growth or the component for animal survival, can be in sea Foreign-water sets up the artificial reef disk in (upper, middle and lower) full waters in domain, the animals and plants of the ocean grazing forest form food chain, can To be protected to the whole marine eco-environment and maintenance etc..The weight of ccf layer gradually increases with depth, lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, is formed Different spaces cube, cultivates different marine organisms, builds the marine eco-environment；At sea platform is set to extending around Overhanging structure, the plant such as can cultivate kelp in overhanging structure, more preferably attract various animals to enter each ccf layer, gloomy in ocean Animal-breeding is carried out in woods pasture.Overhanging structure is flexible body or rigid body.Can for overhanging muscle or sheet material or hollow cylinder or Other are any to be available for the construction of plant growth.

The plant culture zone growing plants of ocean grazing forest, is available for the animal of animal-breeding area existence in pasture to eat With while excrement of animal etc. forms the fertilizer of cultivation plant, the plant of cultivation can also be used to absorb oxygen-enriched thing, purifying sea water Environment, is conducive to animal existence in it.

Grazing forest of the present utility model and sets component because setting multistory frame layer in ccf layer, bottom water and Upper water can be exchanged, and seabed nutriment can be turned to top keeping in current exchange and grow animal edible.

Now, in northern cultured fishes, winter needs all to receive fish and fishing net etc. on ship, is transported to southern mistake In the winter, substantial contribution is expended, and ocean grazing forest of the present utility model is lightweight, can the slowly dragging walking in water.

The middle part of offshore platform 1 has space 6, and the bottom of space 6 correspondence is placed with aquaculture net cage.At sea platform middle part is set Space, correspondence places the various marine fishes of cultivation in aquaculture net cage, aquaculture net cage in space, lifts the economy of the grazing forest Benefit, makes it improve ecological functions and Economic Function and is combined, and cultivation plant in ccf layer can be as aquaculture net cage The food of interior cultivated animals, both save feed from mutually supplying.

Artificial sweet viburnum can be placed in the space 6 at the middle part of offshore platform 1, as shown in figure 4, artificial sweet viburnum is included vertically Support member 14, the both sides of vertical support piece 14 are respectively connected with inclined lateral supports 15.Vertical support piece 14 and lateral supports 15 are basalt fibre muscle is made.The bottom of vertical support piece 14 can be set weight 16.Vertical support piece 14 and lateral supports 15 weight gradually increases with the depth of framework.

Artificial sweet viburnum can also include multistory frame layer, and every layer of ccf layer includes multiple frameworks, and framework is built-in with many Individual spherical or column structure.

Framework 3 is connected in sequence by multiple basalt fibre muscle, and framework is flexibility, can be with wind and wave resistance, by flexibility Structure is combined with the gravity of base of frame weight, is adapted to ocean current wave.Connected by connector between framework 3.Framework is equal It is formed by connecting by basalt fibre muscle, structural strength is higher, it is corrosion-resistant, existing seabed structures easily damage and appearance can be solved Perishable problem；And because being provided with various components in aquafarm framework, sea beat can be preferably resisted, and do not allow Easily buried by sea sand, the time that the grazing forest is retained in seawater is longer.

The component 4 placed in same ccf layer 2 is identical, and the component 4 placed in adjacent frame rack-layer 2 is different.

Component 4 for plant growth and the component 4 for animal survival are repeated in intersecting and lay along multistory frame layer 2.I.e. The component for plant growth is placed in a ccf layer, the component for animal survival is placed in adjacent another ccf layer, It is repeated in laying, the component for plant growth can be such as placed in bottom framework, is put in the framework of layer second from the bottom The component for animal survival is put, the component ... ... placed again in the framework of layer third from the bottom for plant growth intersects weight successively It is multiple to set.The component for plant growth and the component for animal survival are set in framework repeated overlapping, animal and plant intersects supports Grow, plant provides food for animal, the excrement of animal supplies nutrients for plant, and both cooperations cause the foundation of ecological environment more Add kind.

Component for plant growth can be the prismatic conical or cylindrical first structure of spherical or pyramid Body, first structure body is solid or hollow.Can be cement prefab or stone prefabricated component etc..Form plant and depend on life The space deposited.

Component for animal survival can be the second prismatic conical or cylindrical structure of spherical or pyramid Body, the second structure is hollow.Can be cement prefab or stone prefabricated component etc..Form the sky that animal depends on existence Between.Component for animal survival can form the space in similar child care room.

Component optimal selection is made up of basalt fiber material.

Component 4 in the ccf layer 2 of the bottom is stone.The superiors' framework 3 of ccf layer 2 is built-in with multiple floating bodies 10, Gravity can be reduced, reduces cost is shaped by the way that buoyancy+framework is double-deck, and floating body 10 can be enclosed construction, also may be used on floating body 10 To set multiple openings.Stone is set in under(-)chassis, and stone provides growing environment for plant, and the weight of stone is larger, can Determination position is stabilized in by grazing forest；Stone is set in under(-)chassis, floating body is set in top frame, buoyancy and gravity Cooperatively form the stability of total.Ocean grazing forest of the present utility model can sink to the bottom lives calmly, can also remove into stone Floating state, as floatation type movement pasture (being relatively adapted to the waters such as Bohai Sea Gulf, Jiaozhou Bay), or lives surely in anchor chain.

Component 4 for animal survival carries multiple cavitys 7.Cavity as cultured fishes living space, while can make Hide space for what juvenile fish hid big fish.

On basalt fibre muscle can bondage have plant seed.After bondage seed, the environment of seawater and the excrement of animal are made It is fertilizer, plant seed can be with fast-growth.

Offshore platform 1 can be connected with anchoring body 8.Anchoring body at sea is connected on platform, can be by whole grazing forest anchor Gu in fixed position.

The peripheral shape of offshore platform 1 is ellipse.Whole offshore platform is set to ellipse by the utility model, and can To be sized to the length, width and height of whole grazing forest to successively decrease successively, will not topple over when sea beat is undergone and turn over Rolling

At present, fishing net can be set with fishing areas, is drawing in the net within 1 year to be fished for for more than 6 times, destroy marine organisms, make Obtaining fish cannot survive, and ocean desertification occur, and then cause that ocean becomes the Dead Sea；And because sanitary sewage, chemical sewage Etc. oxygen-enriched thing can be caused to increase, and plant can absorb oxygen-enriched thing, and ocean grazing forest of the present utility model can be dirty to severe Dye ocean aseptic, is set to optimal, formation seabed mangrove at estuary, pollution problem is solved, while increased Marine organisms, form marine organisms chain, and the species for cultivating animals and plants is various, can solve the problems, such as ocean desertification, makes money The exhausted sea change in source is the more preferable rich sea of ecological environment.

Ocean grazing forest of the present utility model can be formed constructs object space by the high spatial cube of the water surface to seabed, Entity component surface forms the growth conditions of the sea-plants such as algae, and the existence that the component with cavity forms various fish is empty Between, for fish particularly juvenile fish provides the life condition for hiding big fish etc.；And the utility model disclosure satisfy that life between animals and plants State chain demand, whole ocean grazing forest can be realized and natural islands and reefs identical natural environment.

As shown in figure 3, one or more layers soilless culture pallet 9 directly can be placed with the framework 3 of ccf layer 2.Or Person, soilless culture pallet 9 is replaced with by component 4.Various components be could alternatively be into soilless culture pallet, in grazing forest movement During to fresh water area, water source can be purified, changed by soilless culture pallet planting plants, the waters more than oxygen-enriched thing The kind marine eco-environment.

Whole planting plants, can carry out water source net in such as freshwater lake etc. of the waters more than oxygen-enriched thing on soilless culture pallet Change.With important environmentally friendly, ecological, economic benefit.

Offshore platform 1 is formed by connecting by multiple transverse direction basalt fibre muscle 11 and multiple vertical basalt fibre muscle 12.Sea Lay bearing plate 13 in the top of upper mounting plate 1.Planting layer is provided with bearing plate 13.The planting layer of offshore platform top can To plant lotus for viewing and admiring, or vegetables waterborne etc..Tourist facilities can be carried out on offshore platform, by configuring corresponding modernization Function management facility, can carry out intelligent management to whole pasture.

It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the present utility model The limitation of type protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability Various modifications or deform still in protection model of the present utility model that field technique personnel make by need not paying creative work Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of ocean grazing forest, it is characterized in that, including offshore platform, the offshore platform bottom is connected with multistory frame Layer, every layer of ccf layer includes multiple frameworks, and the framework is built-in with the component for animal survival or plant growth, the component Weight gradually increases with the depth of ccf layer, the oriented overhanging structure for extending around of the offshore platform periphery connection.

2. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the offshore platform middle part has space, the sky Gap bottom correspondence is placed with aquaculture net cage；

Or, the space bottom correspondence is placed with artificial sweet viburnum.

3. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the artificial sweet viburnum includes vertical support piece, institute State vertical support piece both sides and be respectively connected with inclined lateral supports；The vertical support piece and lateral supports are basalt Fiber bar is made；The vertical support piece bottom can be set weight；The weight of the vertical support piece and lateral supports with The depth of framework gradually increases；

Or, the artificial sweet viburnum includes multistory frame layer, and every layer of ccf layer includes multiple frameworks, and framework is built-in with multiple balls Shape or column structure.

4. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ccf layer periphery can also connect oriented surrounding and prolong The overhanging structure stretched；The overhanging structure is flexible body or rigid body；Component in the ccf layer of the bottom is stone.

5. the ocean grazing forest as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the framework by multiple basalt fibre muscle according to It is secondary to be formed by connecting；Connected by connector between the framework；On the basalt fibre muscle can bondage have plant seed.

6. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component placed in the same ccf layer is identical, The component placed in the adjacent ccf layer is different；The component of component and confession animal survival for plant growth is along multistory frame layer It is repeated in intersecting and lays；The component is made up of basalt fiber material.

7. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component for plant growth is spherical or pyramid The prismatic conical or cylindrical first structure body of shape, the first structure body is solid or hollow；

It is spherical or the second prismatic conical or cylindrical structure of pyramid for the component of animal survival, described Two structures are hollow；The component for animal survival carries multiple cavitys.

8. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the offshore platform can be connected with anchoring body；It is described One or more layers soilless culture pallet is placed with the framework of ccf layer.

9. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component replaces with soilless culture pallet.

10. ocean grazing forest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the superiors' framework of the ccf layer is built-in with many Individual floating body；The peripheral shape of the offshore platform is ellipse；The offshore platform is by multiple transverse direction basalt fibre muscle and many Individual vertical basalt fibre muscle is formed by connecting；The offshore platform top lays bearing plate；Plant is provided with the bearing plate Plantation layer.