CN206251751U - Combined type artificial fish shelter - Google Patents
Combined type artificial fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206251751U CN206251751U CN201621177061.6U CN201621177061U CN206251751U CN 206251751 U CN206251751 U CN 206251751U CN 201621177061 U CN201621177061 U CN 201621177061U CN 206251751 U CN206251751 U CN 206251751U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- halfpace
- reefs
- reef
- rope
- combined type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined type artificial fish shelter, including halfpace type reefs, middle level and upper strata floating reefs；Halfpace type reefs includes pedestal, the halfpace reef being fixed on pedestal and attachment base, and attachment base is placed in the side of halfpace reef, and the edge of bottom four on pedestal and near halfpace reef is embedded with bottom anchor ring；Middle level floating reefs includes buoyant rope frame, the ball float and seedling rope fixed on the corner of the buoyant rope frame, and seedling rope is arranged in buoyant rope frame, and four angles of buoyant rope frame are connected by buoyant rope frame static line with corresponding bottom anchor ring；Upper strata floating reefs includes float tube framework and top lace curtaining, and top lace curtaining is placed in float tube framework, and four angles of float tube framework are connected by top frame static line with corresponding bottom anchor ring.Stereo multilayer level structure can build the algal grown environment of full water layer, for the fish of different water levels provide the place that life is perched；Halfpace reef can form upper up-flow, the nutriment of bottom is transported at the middle and upper levels, for pelagic fishes provide bait.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of artificial marine habitat, and more particularly to a kind of bottom halfpace type concrete fish shelter monomer is combined
The combined type artificial fish shelter of middle and upper part buoyant rope frame Kelp seeding rope propagation and seaweed lace curtaining.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is used as the main member repaired marine ecological resources, build aquafarm, its various structures, if any case
Build, triangle, frame-type etc., material is mainly armored concrete.Limited by construction transport and dispensing device, reefs component
Dimension and weight it is also unsuitable excessive, such reefs after delivering more belongs to bottom reefs, and its fluidised form effect is to pelagic fishes
Gathering effect is limited, in addition the alluvial sedimentation of rear reefs itself of long duration, it is difficult to ensure that the durability of reefs and lasting ecology
Effect.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome artificial marine habitat structure constraint of the prior art, its stream
State effect is limited to the gathering effect of pelagic fishes, the alluvial sedimentation of rear reefs of long duration itself, it is difficult to ensure that reefs is resistance to
A kind of defect of long property and lasting ecological effect, there is provided combined type artificial fish shelter.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals：
The utility model provides a kind of combined type artificial fish shelter, and its feature is that it includes what is set gradually from bottom to top
Halfpace type reefs, at least a middle level floating reefs and upper strata floating reefs；
The halfpace type reefs is used for the attachment of biological attachment including a pedestal, a halfpace reef being fixed on the pedestal and one
Base, the attachment base is arranged at the side of the halfpace reef, and the edge of bottom four on the pedestal and near the halfpace reef is embedded with
Bottom anchor ring；
Middle level floating reefs includes a buoyant rope frame, is fixed on the corner of the buoyant rope frame and for providing the ball float of buoyancy
With seedling rope, the seedling rope is arranged in the buoyant rope frame, and four angles of the buoyant rope frame pass through buoyant rope frame static line and corresponding bottom
Anchor ring is connected；
The upper strata floating reefs includes a float tube framework and top lace curtaining, and the top lace curtaining is arranged in the float tube framework,
Four angles of the float tube framework are connected by top frame static line with corresponding bottom anchor ring.
It is preferred that the combined type artificial fish shelter is also supported including a bottom, bottom support is arranged at the bottom of the pedestal.
It is preferred that the quantity of bottom support is 9,9 root bottom part support is fixed on the base in 3 × 3 matrix arrangement shapes
The bottom of seat.
It is preferred that the halfpace type reefs also includes the top surface rood beam at a top for being arranged at the halfpace reef, the top surface ten
Word beam is in cross structure, and the bottom of the top surface rood beam is embedded with top draw ring.
It is preferred that the halfpace type reefs also includes the bottom surface rood beam of a bottom for being arranged at the halfpace reef, the bottom surface ten
Word beam is in cross structure, is embedded with the top of the bottom surface rood beam and the one-to-one bottom draw ring of the top draw ring.
It is preferred that being connected with artificial sea grass between the top draw ring and corresponding bottom draw ring.
It is preferred that the artificial sea grass includes polyethylene rope and imitative sea grass ran, the two ends of the polyethylene rope connect respectively
The top draw ring and corresponding bottom draw ring are connect, the imitative sea grass ran is embedded on the polyethylene rope.
It is preferred that the halfpace type reefs also includes an attachment base pregroove marks, the attachment base pregroove marks are opened in the halfpace reef
Side, the attachment base is embedded in the attachment base pregroove marks.
It is preferred that four, the top of halfpace reef edge is embedded with top anchor ring, during the middle level floating reefs also includes
Between static line, the middle static line is connected on the top anchor ring through connecting the float tube framework and the buoyant rope frame.
On the basis of common sense in the field is met, above-mentioned each optimum condition can be combined, obtain final product the utility model it is each compared with
Good example.
Positive effect of the present utility model is：
The utility model is layered and is set Kelp seeding rope using the halfpace type concrete reefs floating frame of connection upper multilayer of bottom
With seaweed lace curtaining, the algae seedling such as artificial growth sea-tangle and seaweed, accelerate early stage artificial marine habitat algae attachment and growth phase,
The surface of bottom halfpace type reefs sets attachment base simultaneously, beneficial to the apposition growth of algae, for different fish provide full water layer
Life habitat, the inner facility artificial sea grass structure of halfpace reef, it is easy to the attachment of fish-egg, for fish provide spawning place,
And for juvenile fish etc. provides protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the combined type artificial fish shelter of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the halfpace reef of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the artificial sea grass of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail,
But therefore the utility model is not limited among described scope of embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of combined type artificial fish shelter, and it includes the ladder for setting gradually from bottom to top
Bench-type reefs, at least a middle level floating reefs and upper strata floating reefs, in the present embodiment, Fig. 1 shows 2 layers of middle level floating reef
Body.
The halfpace type reefs includes the support 12, halfpace reef 8 of pedestal 11, bottom, the attachment base 9, top surface for biological attachment
Rood beam 13, bottom surface rood beam 21, bottom anchor ring 10, top anchor ring 14, artificial sea grass 18, attachment base fixing groove 19, bottom are drawn
Ring 20 and top draw ring 22.Wherein, artificial sea grass 18 includes polyethylene rope 23 and imitative sea grass ran 24.
The middle level floating reefs includes buoyant rope frame 6, ball float 5, Kelp seeding rope 16 and middle static line 15.
The upper strata floating reefs includes float tube framework 3, seaweed lace curtaining 2 and top frame static line 4.
Wherein, seaweed lace curtaining 2, is arranged in the float tube framework, is composite fibre materials, and nylon or nylon are mixed with polyethylene
Litzendraht wire is closed, netting twine string diameter 2-3mm or has netting at mesh grid, and mesh is 100mm × 100mm square meshes, thereon for cultivating
Seaweed seedling 1, i.e. China coast sea area plantation seaweed, the north be mainly Porphyra yezoensis, south be generally porphyra haitanensis, the present embodiment with
Seaweed lace curtaining 2 is to be connected and fixed on float tube framework 3, the specific breeding method reference of seaweed seedling after whole seedling net is formed in attachment base cultivation
Seaweed seedling-raising technique.
Float tube framework 3, is made of HDPE pipes, and pipe external diameter is 125mm, thickness of pipe wall 9.2mm, and framework is closed to provide floating
Power, traction middle part buoyant rope frame 6, while providing shape support, it is ensured that the expansion of middle and upper part buoyant rope frame 6 and seaweed lace curtaining 2, framework chi
It is very little square for 3m × 3m.
Top frame static line 4, the nylon rope of diameter 25mm, totally 4 corners and 4 bottoms of connection float tube framework 3 respectively
Anchor ring 10, length determines that tidal level and time with reference to reefs dispensing sea area expose sea with float tube framework according to the depth of water and tidal level
It is advisable within 4.5 hours.
Ball float 5, ABS engineering plastics ball floats, diameter 300mm is fixed on the corner of buoyant rope frame 6 and provided buoyancy.
Buoyant rope frame 6, the nylon rope of diameter 20mm, size is 3m × 3m, is that manrope is received at the edge of Kelp seeding rope 16, is passed through
The length of ball float 5 and middle static line 15 makes Kelp seeding rope 16 be in the water level of suitable sea-tangle growth, can according to the depth of water and sea situation
1-3 layers of buoyant rope frame of design, usual buoyant rope frame 6 is set within water surface 5m, there is provided the condition such as illumination of sea-tangle suitable growth.
Kelp seeding rope 16, polyethylene three stranded rope rope, diameter 3mm is woven into the lace curtaining that size of mesh is 500mm × 500mm,
Surrounding is connected and fixed on buoyant rope frame 6.
Kelp seeding 17, is arranged in the buoyant rope frame 6, seedling separation specification about 120mm, every section on the lace curtaining that Kelp seeding rope 16 is weaved into
Mesh pin presss from both sides 5-10 plants of Kelp seeding, is spaced about 100mm, specifically refers to kelp seedling cultivation and planting technology.
Buoyant rope frame static line 7, the nylon rope of diameter 20mm, be connected undermost buoyant rope frame, and increase is floated at the middle and upper levels
The steadiness of formula reefs.
Halfpace reef 8, is fixed on pedestal 11, and material is Portland cement, and mulling is middle sand.Reefs arrangement of reinforcement uses φ
14 regular reinforcements, strength grade of concrete is C35.The bed-plate dimension of halfpace is 5m × 5m, and top surface size is 3m × 3m, a height of
4.5m, thickness of slab 200mm.Halfpace reef itself can produce the good fluidised form effect, the upper up-flow of generation can to carry the nutrients in seabed
Matter upper water layer in reaching, for fish provide bait, while the weight of reefs itself can provide fixed base for floating fish shelter at the middle and upper levels
Plinth.
Attachment base 9, is arranged at the side of the halfpace reef 8, using oyster shell and concrete be made one side it is smooth, it is simultaneously coarse
Prefabricated board, thickness of slab is 50-100mm, and specific size is consistent with attachment base pregroove marks 19, is embedded at attachment base pregroove marks 19
In and it is fixed using cement or building adhesive etc., it is easy to the biological attachment such as algae.
Bottom anchor ring 10, the stainless steel rebar of diameter 25mm coordinates reefs arrangement of reinforcement layout to be welded simultaneously after curving bulge loop
Pedestal is embedded into, for the rope that is connected.
Pedestal 11, the base of halfpace reef 8, thickness of slab 200mm, size is 5.5m × 5.5m, and the inclined-plane root edge of halfpace reef 8 is away from pedestal
Outer rim distance is 250mm, and pedestal corner sets bottom anchor ring 10.Halfpace reef bottom surface 21 is in the middle of pedestal, is cross girder construction.
Bottom support 12, concrete column, sectional dimension 200mm × 200mm, 500mm high, the bottom of pedestal 11 totally 9,
Into 3 × 3 matrix arrangements, the sedimentation for slowing down the main body of halfpace reef 8.
Halfpace reef top surface rood beam 13, is arranged at the top of halfpace reef 8, and centre is cross structure, and sectional dimension is 200mm
× 200mm, as the support suitable for reading of halfpace reef and the embedment matrix of top draw ring 22.
Top anchor ring 14, material and preparation method with bottom anchor ring 10, for connecting middle static line 15.
Middle static line 15, the nylon rope of diameter 25mm through connection float tube framework 3 and buoyant rope frame 6, and is fixed on ladder
On table reef 8.Its length and top frame static line 4 and the co-design of buoyant rope frame static line 7, the water layer position for controlling buoyant rope frame 6
And seaweed lace curtaining 2 exposes the time.
Attachment base pregroove marks 19, are opened in the side of halfpace reef 8, the pregroove marks on the surface of halfpace reef 8, groove depth about 50mm, groove
Length and width dimension reference halfpace reef inclined-plane size suitably reduce.
Bottom draw ring 20, the stainless steel rebar of diameter 20mm is prefabricated circlewise to coordinate reefs arrangement of reinforcement layout to be welded,
Halfpace reef bottom surface rood beam 21 is embedded into, spacing is 250mm or so.For the fixation of artificial sea grass.
Halfpace reef bottom surface rood beam 21, is arranged at the bottom of halfpace reef 8, beams of concrete, sectional dimension 200mm × 200mm,
As the bottom supporting of halfpace reef 8, while being the embedment matrix of bottom draw ring 20.
Top draw ring 22, material is with preparation method with bottom draw ring 20.The top fixing point of artificial sea grass, spacing 250mm
Left and right, artificial sea grass 18 is connected between top draw ring 22 and corresponding bottom draw ring 20.
Polyethylene rope 23, the two ends of polyethylene rope connect the top draw ring 22 and corresponding bottom draw ring 20 respectively,
The trunk of artificial sea grass, is the three stranded rope of diameter 20mm, and the draw ring reasonable quantity according to top and bottom is distributed.
Imitative sea grass ran 24, the three-ply polythene cable of a diameter of 20mm, every section of interception is 300-400mm, takes its one
Intert into polyethylene rope 23, stop to midpoint, then break up two, interval 200mm or so and insert one.
The utility model design innovation part is bottom concrete reefs as fixed pedestal, connection middle level and top layer
Floating marine alga breeds netting, forms stereo multilayer level structure, can build the algal grown environment of full water layer, is different water levels
Fish provide the place that life is perched.Bottom halfpace type reefs can form upper up-flow, during the nutriment of bottom is transported on
Layer, for pelagic fishes provide bait.Indoor design artificial sea grass, it is easy to which fish-egg adheres to, and the provided field for hiding enemy
Institute.Marine alga plantation netting accelerates fish shelter to deliver the algae bio in sea area by algae such as the artificial sea-tangle of plantation in advance, seaweeds
Amount, there is provided fish food, reaches the fish shelter effect that integrally poly- fish breeds.
The utility model combined type reefs includes bottom halfpace type concrete reefs with floating reefs at the middle and upper levels.Halfpace type reef
Body structure can produce good upper up-flow effect, ocean bottom nutriment is transported at the middle and upper levels, for pelagic fishes provide
Bait；Reefs surface sets attachment base, it is easy to algae bio apposition growth, accelerates biocenological formation；Reefs inside is set
Artificial sea grass, it is easy to which fish-egg adheres to and provided safety hatching place.Middle level is two-layer Kelp seeding rope buoyant rope frame, by fixation
Gang rope is connected and fixed on the halfpace type concrete reefs of bottom, and provides buoyancy using ball float, and rope frame sets multigroup Kelp seeding rope,
Seedling rope uses three-ply polythene cable, and Kelp seeding folder seedling is carried out before dispensing.Top layer is seaweed lace curtaining, and etting is nylon mesh grid,
Frame is closed HDPE tube frames, and lower frame is connected gang rope, itself can provide buoyancy, and static line controls in height framework
Between tidal level and low tide, it is easy to which seaweed grows.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that
These are merely illustrative of, and protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art
Member can make numerous variations or repair to these implementation methods on the premise of without departing substantially from principle of the present utility model and essence
Change, but these changes and modification each fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of combined type artificial fish shelter, it is characterised in that it includes the halfpace type reefs, at least that set gradually from bottom to top
Middle level floating reefs and upper strata floating reefs；
The halfpace type reefs is used for the attachment base of biological attachment including a pedestal, a halfpace reef being fixed on the pedestal and one,
The attachment base is arranged at the side of the halfpace reef, and the edge of bottom four on the pedestal and near the halfpace reef is embedded with bottom
Anchor ring；
Middle level floating reefs includes a buoyant rope frame, is fixed on the corner of the buoyant rope frame and for providing the ball float and seedling of buoyancy
Rope, the seedling rope is arranged in the buoyant rope frame, and four angles of the buoyant rope frame pass through buoyant rope frame static line and corresponding bottom anchor ring
It is connected；
The upper strata floating reefs includes a float tube framework and top lace curtaining, and the top lace curtaining is arranged in the float tube framework, and this is floated
Four angles of tube frame are connected by top frame static line with corresponding bottom anchor ring.
2. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the combined type artificial fish shelter also includes a bottom
Support, bottom support is arranged at the bottom of the pedestal.
3. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the quantity of bottom support is 9, this 9
The bottom of the pedestal is fixed in bottom support in 3 × 3 matrix arrangement shapes.
4. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the halfpace type reefs is also arranged at this including
The top surface rood beam at the top of halfpace reef, the top surface rood beam is in cross structure, and the bottom of the top surface rood beam is embedded with top
Draw ring.
5. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the halfpace type reefs is also arranged at this including
The bottom surface rood beam of the bottom of halfpace reef, the bottom surface rood beam is in cross structure, is embedded with and this at the top of the bottom surface rood beam
The one-to-one bottom draw ring of top draw ring.
6. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that between the top draw ring and corresponding bottom draw ring
It is connected with artificial sea grass.
7. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the artificial sea grass includes polyethylene rope and imitative
Sea grass ran, the two ends of the polyethylene rope connect the top draw ring and corresponding bottom draw ring respectively, and the imitative sea grass ran is embedding
On the polyethylene rope.
8. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the halfpace type reefs also includes that an attachment base is pre-
Groove processed, the attachment base pregroove marks are opened in the side of the halfpace reef, and the attachment base is embedded in the attachment base pregroove marks.
9. combined type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that four, the top edge of the halfpace reef is buried
There is top anchor ring, also including middle static line, the middle static line runs through the connection float tube framework and is somebody's turn to do the middle level floating reefs
Buoyant rope frame, and be connected on the top anchor ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177061.6U CN206251751U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Combined type artificial fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177061.6U CN206251751U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Combined type artificial fish shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206251751U true CN206251751U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59024194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177061.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206251751U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Combined type artificial fish shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206251751U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614203A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN108849672A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN109496927A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-03-22 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient comprehensive breeding method of pearl rough gentian grouper |
| CN111165411A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN113854209A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 北京师范大学 | Flow field model suitable for adhesive roe incubation and determination method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201621177061.6U patent/CN206251751U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614203A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN106614203B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-08-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN108849672A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN108849672B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN109496927A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-03-22 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient comprehensive breeding method of pearl rough gentian grouper |
| CN111165411A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN111165411B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-06-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN113854209A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 北京师范大学 | Flow field model suitable for adhesive roe incubation and determination method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20201027 |