CN108849672B - Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849672B CN108849672B CN201810949545.5A CN201810949545A CN108849672B CN 108849672 B CN108849672 B CN 108849672B CN 201810949545 A CN201810949545 A CN 201810949545A CN 108849672 B CN108849672 B CN 108849672B
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- fish shelter
- platform
- waste petroleum
- fish
- petroleum platform
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter provided by the invention, comprising: the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；Upending frame is equipped on first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；The support frame for outwardly protruding arc is equipped between first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；Upending frame is equipped with multiple skew cables and connects support frame；It is equipped under support frame multiple using fish shelter unit made of plastic material；Fish shelter unit includes the longitudinal fish shelter part being disposed vertically and three horizontal positioned lateral fish shelter parts；Wherein three lateral fish shelter parts are welded to connect three corner angle in the middle part of longitudinal fish shelter part；Lateral fish shelter part and longitudinal fish shelter part are hexahedron, which has convection cavity, and hollow out is all had on each end face passes through slot connection convection cavity；Multiple fish shelter units are sequentially connected in series to forming floating fish reef together.Its structural strength of the invention is high, and occupied area greatly increases, convenient for forming large-scale floating fish reef.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial marine habitat fields, and in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter.
Background technique
As people are continuously increased the marine products demand such as sea cucumber, abalone, natural sea product resource amount has been decreased obviously,
The prior art improves the imbalance between supply and demand of marine product using following two mode: first is that scale artificial culture, but because manually supporting
It is serious to grow self-pollution, disease caused by high-density breeding, which takes place frequently, to be made to cultivate marine product quality deterioration, there are food-safety problem,
Therefore the development of artificial breeding is constrained.Second is that artificial fecundation releases, it is by launching people in natural sea area that artificial fecundation, which releases,
The method of work fish shelter builds the ecological environment that suitable marine organisms inhabit growth, and can expand Hai Zhen by proliferation natural seaweed
The food source of product provides feeding ground, sanctuary for precious marine product, and the precious marine product quality being proliferated in this way is higher, therefore, artificial fecundation
Releasing is a kind of better choice.
The artificial marine habitat released currently used for artificial fecundation is all to launch after factory manufactures to sea area, there is concrete
Reef, work stone reef, steel fish shelter, wood bamboo fish shelter and engineering plastics fish shelter etc..
On the other hand, there are the retired oil drilling platform in many places, the fixed structures of these oil drilling platforms in China sea area
In long-term existence Yu Haiyang's environment, various marine organisms are able to constantly adhere to, growth, breed, and make platform and its auxiliary equipment week
It encloses and forms the relatively stable ecosystem, so that platform be made to be provided with certain ecological functions, it is excellent to become marine fishes
Forage and habitat.And China is also only limited to platform removal, disposal method and technology to the disposition of marine retired platform at present
Method is single, not only needs to cope with higher technical difficulty, construction operation risk and environmental risk, while being related to deploying a variety of seas
Upper engineering equipment, demolishing process often generate huge cost.
Existing authorized application number is the fish shelter ecological floating bed device of ecological regulation and control " a kind of can " of CN101905926B,
Occupied area is small, cannot utilize oil drilling platform.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelters, solve existing artificial marine habitat
Its occupied area of device is small, cannot utilize the defect of oil drilling platform.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelters, solve existing artificial marine habitat
Device is applicable in the small defect of shoal of fish type.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter, comprising:
First waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform being set side by side with the first waste petroleum platform；Wherein, first is discarded
Upending frame is equipped on oil platform and the second waste petroleum platform；The first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum are flat
The support frame for outwardly protruding arc is equipped between platform；The upending frame is equipped with multiple skew cables and connects support frame；
It is equipped under support frame as described above multiple using fish shelter unit made of plastic material；The fish shelter unit includes one
The longitudinal fish shelter part being disposed vertically and three horizontal positioned lateral fish shelter parts；Wherein three lateral fish shelter parts are welded to connect longitudinal
Three corner angle in the middle part of fish shelter part；The transverse direction fish shelter part and longitudinal fish shelter part are hexahedron, which has pair
Chamber is flowed, hollow out is all had on each end face passes through slot connection convection cavity；Multiple fish shelter units are sequentially connected in series to the floating fish of composition together
Reef.The present invention, which is used, passes through suspension cable pull-up support frame, knot by existing upending frame in two waste petroleum platforms arranged side by side
Structure intensity is high, and occupied area greatly increases, convenient for forming large-scale floating fish reef.
Preferably, the lock of a pair of of oblique pull is further fixed between the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform
Chain；Fish shelter unit interconnected is fixed on the chain, it is webbed floating with the fish shelter unit structure installed on support frame
Fish shelter.
Preferably, artificial lawn is fixed on the floating fish reef.Discarded artificial lawn is fixed on floating fish reef, for life of swimming
Object growth attachment and the aggregation of buoyancy fish-egg provide good environment.
Preferably, the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform include the fixation base positioned at bottom
Stake.
Preferably, multiple middle part fish shelter parts, multiple middle part fish shelter part compositions are uniformly fixed on the outside of the fixed foundation pile
Middle deck fish shelter.
Preferably, the middle part fish shelter part is octahedral cube, has platform convection cavity inside the octahedral cube, each
The platform that hollow out is all had on end face passes through slot connection platform convection cavity.The present invention uses the middle deck reef of octahedral cube, is
Demersal fishes, midwater fishes sanctuary, feeding ground.
Preferably, concrete frame reef is fixed on the outside of the junction of the fixed foundation pile and seabed foundation stone.The present invention
Periphery concrete frame reef provide growth and breeding place for the bottom aufwuch that dwells, and then provide bait for benthic fishes.This hair
Bright floating fish reef, oil platform reef and concrete frame reef constitute three-dimensional ecological fish shelter system, and applicable shoal of fish type is more.
Preferably, concrete frame reef side is fixedly connected with fixed foundation pile, and bottom end connects seabed foundation stone.
Preferably, the concrete frame reef includes the concrete framework that side is triangle.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter provided by the invention, has the advantage that
1, the present invention is supported by existing upending frame by suspension cable pull-up using in two waste petroleum platforms arranged side by side
Frame, structural strength is high, and occupied area greatly increases, convenient for forming large-scale floating fish reef.
2, the present invention uses the middle deck reef of octahedral cube, is demersal fishes, midwater fishes sanctuary, feeding ground.
3, periphery concrete frame reef of the invention provides growth and breeding place for the bottom aufwuch that dwells, and then is demersal fish
Class provides bait.Floating fish reef, oil platform reef and concrete frame reef of the present invention constitute three-dimensional ecological fish shelter system, applicable
Shoal of fish type is more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish reef structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish reef structure schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the floating fish reef structural representation of the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish reef structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the fish shelter unit section knot of the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish reef structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the concrete frame structure of the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish reef structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Schematic diagram.
1, the first waste petroleum platform；2, the second waste petroleum platform；3, upending frame；4, fixed foundation pile；5, support frame；6,
Suspension cable；7, fish shelter unit；8, longitudinal fish shelter part；9, lateral fish shelter part；10, convection cavity；11, slot is passed through；12, floating fish reef；14, it locks
Chain；15, middle part fish shelter part；16, middle deck fish shelter；17, platform convection cavity；18, platform passes through slot；19, concrete frame reef；
20, concrete framework.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following instance
For illustrating the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter provided by the invention,
It include: the first waste petroleum platform 1 and the second waste petroleum platform 2 being set side by side with the first waste petroleum platform；Wherein,
Upending frame 3 is equipped on one waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；The first waste petroleum platform and second gives up
Abandoning oil platform includes the fixation foundation pile 4 for being located at bottom.
The support frame 5 for outwardly protruding arc is equipped between the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；
The upending frame is equipped with multiple skew cables 6 and connects support frame；Multiple use plastic materials are installed to be made under support frame as described above
Fish shelter unit 7；The fish shelter unit includes the longitudinal fish shelter part 8 being disposed vertically and three horizontal positioned lateral fish shelters
Part 9；Wherein three lateral fish shelter parts are welded to connect three corner angle in the middle part of longitudinal fish shelter part；The transverse direction fish shelter part and longitudinal fish
Reef part is hexahedron, which has convection cavity 10, and the slot 11 that passes through that hollow out is all had on each end face is connected to convection current
Chamber；Multiple fish shelter units are sequentially connected in series to composition floating fish reef 12 together.
The chain 14 of a pair of of oblique pull is further fixed between the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform；Institute
It states and is fixed with fish shelter unit interconnected on chain, with the webbed floating fish reef of fish shelter unit structure installed on support frame.
Artificial lawn is fixed on the floating fish reef.Discarded artificial lawn is fixed on floating fish reef, for planktonic organism growth attachment and
The aggregation of buoyancy fish-egg provides good environment.
Multiple middle part fish shelter parts 15 are uniformly fixed on the outside of the fixed foundation pile, multiple middle part fish shelter part composition middle parts are flat
Platform fish shelter 16.The middle part fish shelter part is octahedral cube, has platform convection cavity 17, each end face inside the octahedral cube
On all have hollow out platform pass through slot 18 be connected to platform convection cavity.The outside of the junction of the fixed foundation pile and seabed foundation stone is solid
Surely there is concrete frame reef 19.Concrete frame reef side is fixedly connected with fixed foundation pile, and bottom end connects seabed foundation stone.It is described
Concrete frame reef includes the concrete framework 20 that side is triangle.
When the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, floating fish reef, planktonic organism growth attachment and the aggregation offer of buoyancy fish-egg are good
Environment.Middle deck fish shelter is waste petroleum platform composition, is demersal fishes, midwater fishes sanctuary, feeding ground.Concrete frame
Frame reef 1 provides growth and breeding place for the bottom aufwuch that dwells, and then provides bait for benthic fishes.Floating fish reef, oil platform reef
And the ratio-dependent of concrete frame reef uses for reference the coral reef system similar with the oil platform reef ecosystem.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter provided by the invention, comprising: the first waste petroleum platform and with
The second waste petroleum platform that first waste petroleum platform is set side by side；Wherein, the first waste petroleum platform and the second discarded stone
Upending frame and fixed bottom stake are equipped on oily platform；It is equipped between the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform
Outwardly protrude the support frame of arc；The upending frame is equipped with multiple skew cables and connects support frame；
It is equipped under support frame as described above multiple using fish shelter unit made of plastic material；The fish shelter unit includes one
The longitudinal fish shelter part being disposed vertically and three horizontal positioned lateral fish shelter parts；Wherein three lateral fish shelter parts are welded to connect longitudinal
Three corner angle in the middle part of fish shelter part；The transverse direction fish shelter part and longitudinal fish shelter part are hexahedron, which has pair
Chamber is flowed, hollow out is all had on each end face passes through slot connection convection cavity；Multiple fish shelter units are sequentially connected in series to the floating fish of composition together
Reef.The present invention, which is used, passes through suspension cable pull-up support frame, knot by existing upending frame in two waste petroleum platforms arranged side by side
Structure intensity is high, and occupied area greatly increases, convenient for forming large-scale floating fish reef.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection type etc. are all can be
Variation, all equivalents and improvement carried out based on the technical solution of the present invention should not be excluded of the invention
Except protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter characterized by comprising the first waste petroleum platform and with first
The second waste petroleum platform that waste petroleum platform is set side by side；Wherein, the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum are flat
Upending frame is equipped on platform；It is equipped between the first waste petroleum platform and the second waste petroleum platform and outwardly protrudes arc
Support frame；The upending frame is equipped with multiple skew cables and connects support frame；
It is equipped under support frame as described above multiple using fish shelter unit made of plastic material；The fish shelter unit includes one vertical
Longitudinal fish shelter part of placement and three horizontal positioned lateral fish shelter parts；Wherein three lateral fish shelter parts are welded to connect longitudinal fish shelter
Three corner angle in the middle part of part；The transverse direction fish shelter part and longitudinal fish shelter part are hexahedron, which has convection cavity,
Hollow out is all had on each end face passes through slot connection convection cavity；Multiple fish shelter units are sequentially connected in series to forming floating fish reef together.
2. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first waste petroleum
The chain of a pair of of oblique pull is further fixed between platform and the second waste petroleum platform；Fish interconnected is fixed on the chain
Reef unit, with the webbed floating fish reef of fish shelter unit structure installed on support frame.
3. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed on the floating fish reef
There is artificial lawn.
4. the environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described first is useless
Abandoning oil platform and the second waste petroleum platform includes the fixation foundation pile for being located at bottom.
5. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that on the outside of the fixed foundation pile
Multiple middle part fish shelter parts are uniformly fixed, multiple middle part fish shelter parts form middle deck fish shelter.
6. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the middle part fish shelter part is
Octahedral cube, octahedral cube inside have platform convection cavity, and the platform that hollow out is all had on each end face passes through slot connection
Platform convection cavity.
7. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed foundation pile and sea
Concrete frame reef is fixed on the outside of the junction of base stone.
8. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the concrete frame reef
Side is fixedly connected with fixed foundation pile, and bottom end connects seabed foundation stone.
9. environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the concrete frame reef
It is the concrete framework of triangle including side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949545.5A CN108849672B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949545.5A CN108849672B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849672A CN108849672A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849672B true CN108849672B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=64321190
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949545.5A Active CN108849672B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
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| Country | Link |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010035278A (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2001-05-07 | 박영석 | house of shellfish and fish live formed of casting iron |
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| CN102599092A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for distribution of offshore oil platform abandoned structures and laying of artificial reefs |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| JP2016158516A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 粕谷製網株式会社 | Floating fish bank, and construction method and recovery method of the same |
| CN205922486U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Triangular pyramid shape artificial fish reef |
| CN106605592A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | A wind and wave preventing fish and alga reef |
| CN206251751U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined type artificial fish shelter |
| CN107980682A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure |
| CN207519431U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-06-22 | 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of artificial marine habitat structure for being suitable for soft soil foundation |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810949545.5A patent/CN108849672B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010035278A (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2001-05-07 | 박영석 | house of shellfish and fish live formed of casting iron |
| KR200442652Y1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-01 | 주식회사 해중 | Environmentally-friendly payao type structure floated in middle layer under the sea |
| CN102599092A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for distribution of offshore oil platform abandoned structures and laying of artificial reefs |
| JP2016158516A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 粕谷製網株式会社 | Floating fish bank, and construction method and recovery method of the same |
| CN105104244A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation floating reef |
| CN205922486U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Triangular pyramid shape artificial fish reef |
| CN206251751U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-06-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined type artificial fish shelter |
| CN106605592A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | A wind and wave preventing fish and alga reef |
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| CN107980682A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108849672A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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