CN107980682A - A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure - Google Patents
A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980682A CN107980682A CN201711219673.6A CN201711219673A CN107980682A CN 107980682 A CN107980682 A CN 107980682A CN 201711219673 A CN201711219673 A CN 201711219673A CN 107980682 A CN107980682 A CN 107980682A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- reefs
- lifting
- floating
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure, aim to solve the problem that artificial marine habitat dispensing cannot lift after sinking to seabed, be unfavorable for the shoal of fish and easily flowed in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter with seawater, it is unfavorable for the protection to the shoal of fish, fish shelter cannot provide the deficiency of bait to the shoal of fish.The invention includes lifting reefs and floating reefs, drawstring is connected with lifting reefs, drawstring upper end is on hoist engine, lift reefs upper end and be equipped with lifting fish shelter pipe, lifting fish shelter tube end is equipped with communicating pipe, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap, communicating pipe, lower end was equipped with positioning seat, spacing strut is hinged with external face, spacing strut lower end is provided with buffering ball, and buffering ball is connected on positioning seat, connecting stay wire on spacing strut, bracing wire lower end connects solid bait, and bait is placed with communicating pipe；If floating reefs includes block set, the floating body installed in block set lower end, the dried layer floating fish shelter pipe installed in block set upper end.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelter, more specifically, it relates to a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure.
Background technology
China marine site is there are the retired oil platform in many places, it removes, moves that expense is huge, and the discarded oil platform in sea obtains
Utilized less than good.In recent years due to environmental pollution, transition fishing, the marine eco-environment is destroyed, to marine fishery resources
Bring very big influence.In order to breed fishery resources, to big marine dispensing artificial marine habitat.Artificial marine habitat can improve marine site life
State environment, builds the good environment that marine organisms inhabit, breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy is provided for fish, because of this person
Development of the dispensing of work fish shelter to sea fishery plays an important role.But many fish shelters used now are launched and sink to seabed
After cannot lift, be unfavorable for the shoal of fish and easily flow, be unfavorable for the shoal of fish with seawater in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter
Protection, fish shelter cannot give the shoal of fish provide bait, be unfavorable for inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
The content of the invention
Being launched the present invention overcomes artificial marine habitat cannot lift after sinking to seabed, be unfavorable for the shoal of fish different sea water advanced
Activity, fish shelter are easily flowed with seawater, are unfavorable for the protection to the shoal of fish, and fish shelter cannot provide bait to the shoal of fish, be unfavorable for
The deficiency inhabited of the shoal of fish, there is provided a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure, it launch sink to behind seabed can oscilaltion, have
It will not be flowed beneficial to the shoal of fish in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter with seawater, be conducive to the protection to the shoal of fish, fish shelter is also
Bait can be provided to the shoal of fish, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure,
Including the lifting reefs being sleeved on oil platform pillar and floating reefs and hoist engine on oil platform and too
Positive energy plate, lifts and is connected with drawstring on reefs, and on hoist engine, solar panels are electrically connected storage battery, the sun for drawstring upper end
Photosensitive sensor can be installed on plate, if lifting reefs upper end is equipped with dried layer lifting fish shelter pipe, every layer of lifting reefs is handed in length and breadth
Mistake is set, and lifting reefs lower end is equipped with some legs, and undermost lifting fish shelter tube end is equipped with communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is by upper
Down it is obliquely installed outwardly, the lifting fish shelter pipe outer wall of the superiors is equipped with some article putting grooves, and seaweed spore is placed with article putting groove
Son, communicating pipe lower ending opening position are hinged with end cap, communicating pipe lower end be equipped with positioning seat, be hinged with spacing branch on external face
Bar, spacing strut lower end are provided with buffering ball, and buffering ball is connected on positioning seat, connecting stay wire on spacing strut, bracing wire lower end
Solid bait is connected, bait is placed with communicating pipe；Floating reefs includes block set, the floating body installed in block set lower end, is installed on
If the dried layer floating fish shelter pipe of block set upper end, algae culture base, seaweed are installed between adjacent two layers floating fish shelter pipe in block set
If dry seaweed spore is housed on culture medium.
The shoal of fish that floating reefs is suitable for superjacent waters inhabites, while is easy to the oviposition of the shoal of fish, under lifting reefs is suitable for
The shoal of fish in layer waters inhabites.Reefs and floating reefs movable set are lifted on oil platform pillar, lifting reefs can be upper and lower
Lifting, being conducive to the shoal of fish will not flow with seawater in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter, be conducive to shelter the shoal of fish
Shield, while take full advantage of marine discarded oil platform.Solar panels are started to charge to storage battery, light sensor
Device is used to detect intensity of illumination, and when photosensitive sensor detects sunny, drawstring is pulled upwardly by hoist engine work, makes lifting reef
Body is raised above, and lifting reefs is irradiated to sunlight, adapts to the activity of the shoal of fish, beneficial to the growth of seaweed.Photosensitive sensor
When detecting that light is weaker, hoist engine rotates backward, and lifting reefs is dropped to sub-sea location.Over time, lift
Seaweed growth on reefs and floating reefs, is conducive to the aggregation of the shoal of fish, inhabites and protect.It is hinged on the end cap of communicating pipe lower end
It is connected to bracing wire, and bracing wire lower end connection solid bait, solid bait can attract the shoal of fish, fixes bait when fish holds in the month and move about
Afterwards, bracing wire is pulled, and bracing wire can pull out spacing strut lower end after repeatedly pulling, so that spacing strut loses pair
The support limit effect of end cap, end cap downwardly turns under the effect of gravity, and is placed on the whereabouts of the bait in communicating pipe, to the shoal of fish
Abundant food is provided, is conducive to the aggregation of the shoal of fish, inhabites, breeds.This waste petroleum platform fish reef structure is launched and sunk to
Behind seabed can oscilaltion, being conducive to the shoal of fish will not flow with seawater, be conducive in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter
Protection to the shoal of fish, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Preferably, lifting reefs is equipped with and inhabites chamber.Inhabit chamber and provide protection place well to the shoal of fish.
Preferably, communicating pipe lower end inner wall is equipped with limited block, end cap is connected on limited block, spacing strut and end cap
Articulated position is close to limited block.The setting of limited block is easy to the spacing of end cap.
Preferably, the lifting cylindrical concrete structure of reefs, lifting fish shelter pipe is steel pipe material, and floating fish shelter pipe is
Plastic material.Concrete structure lifting reefs, steel pipe material lifting fish shelter are easy to sink, the floating fish shelter pipe weight of plastic material
Gently, easy to floating.
Preferably, lifting reefs upper end oil platform column circumference is evenly distributed with some floating rules, floating rule lower end is hinged on liter
Drop on reefs, floating rule upper end is equipped with cutter head, lifts reefs upper end and scraper plate corresponds and is equipped with some gag lever posts, gag lever post is set
Put between floating rule and studdle, return spring is connected between floating rule and gag lever post, floating rule is obliquely installed and upper end is close to flat
Platform branch column outer wall.Lift in reefs uphill process, the cutter head of floating rule upper end can clear up oil platform branch column outer wall, prevent
The marine organisms being attached on oil platform branch column outer wall hinder lifting reefs to move up.
Preferably, being provided with directive wheel above drawstring on oil platform, drawstring is after directive wheel wound on hoist engine
On.The setting of directive wheel makes the operation of drawstring more steady reliable.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：After seabed is sunk in the dispensing of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure
Can oscilaltion, being conducive to the shoal of fish will not flow with seawater, be conducive to the shoal of fish in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter
Protection, fish shelter can also give the shoal of fish provide bait, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention communicating pipe position close-up schematic view；
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of the lifting reefs of the present invention；
In figure：1st, reefs is lifted, 2, floating reefs, 3, hoist engine, 4, solar panels, 5, drawstring, 6, photosensitive sensor, 7, lifting
Fish shelter pipe, 8, leg, 9, communicating pipe, 10, article putting groove, 11, seaweed spore, 12, end cap, 13, positioning seat, 14, spacing strut,
15th, buffering ball, 16, bracing wire, 17, solid bait, 18, bait, 19, block set, 20, floating body, 21, floating fish shelter pipe, 22, seaweed training
Support base, 23, inhabit chamber, 24, limited block, 25, floating rule, 26, cutter head, 27, gag lever post, 28, return spring, 29, directive wheel, 30,
Oil platform pillar, 31, oil platform.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme is further described specifically：
Embodiment：A kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure（Referring to attached drawing 1 to 3）, including movable set is in oil platform pillar
Lifting reefs 1 and floating reefs 2 and hoist engine 3 and solar panels 4 on oil platform 31 on 30, lift reefs
On be connected with drawstring 5, on hoist engine, solar panels are electrically connected storage battery for drawstring upper end, are provided with light on solar panels
Dependent sensor 6, photosensitive sensor and hoist engine are electrically connected with controller, and storage battery gives hoist engine to provide electric energy, also can be
Generator is installed on oil platform and provides electric energy to hoist engine, if lifting reefs upper end is equipped with dried layer lifting fish shelter pipe 7, every layer rises
The crisscross setting of reefs is dropped, and lifting reefs lower end is equipped with some legs 8, and undermost lifting fish shelter tube end is equipped with company
Siphunculus 9, communicating pipe are obliquely installed outwardly from top to bottom, and the lifting fish shelter pipe outer wall of the superiors is equipped with some article putting grooves 10, puts
Be placed with seaweed spore 11 in thing groove, communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap 12, communicating pipe lower end be equipped with positioning seat 13,
Spacing strut 14 is hinged with external face, spacing strut lower end is provided with buffering ball 15, and buffering ball is connected on positioning seat,
Connecting stay wire 16 on spacing strut, bracing wire lower end connection solid bait 17, is placed with bait 18 in communicating pipe；Floating reefs includes
If block set 19, the floating body 20 installed in block set lower end, the dried layer floating fish shelter pipe 21 installed in block set upper end, adjacent two in block set
Algae culture base 22 is installed between layer floating fish shelter pipe, if being equipped with dry seaweed spore on algae culture base.Spacing strut lower end
The positioning sleeve for positioning buffering ball is connected with, buffer spring is installed between buffering ball and spacing strut.Buffer spring is set
The buffering ball that putting makes to be connected to spacing strut lower end is connected on positioning seat more steady reliable.Lifting reefs, which is equipped with, inhabites chamber
23.Communicating pipe, lower end inner wall was equipped with limited block 24, and end cap is connected on limited block, and spacing strut and end cap articulated position are close
Limited block.The cylindrical concrete structure of reefs is lifted, lifting fish shelter pipe is steel pipe material, and floating fish shelter pipe is plastic material.
Lifting reefs upper end oil platform column circumference is evenly distributed with some floating rules 25, and floating rule lower end is hinged on lifting reefs, on floating rule
End is equipped with cutter head 26, lifts reefs upper end and scraper plate corresponds and is equipped with some gag lever posts 27, gag lever post be arranged on floating rule with
Between studdle, return spring 28 is connected between floating rule and gag lever post, floating rule is obliquely installed and upper end is outside studdle
Wall.Directive wheel 29 is installed above drawstring on oil platform, drawstring is after directive wheel on hoist engine.
The shoal of fish that floating reefs is suitable for superjacent waters inhabites, while is easy to the oviposition of the shoal of fish, under lifting reefs is suitable for
The shoal of fish in layer waters inhabites.Reefs and floating reefs movable set are lifted on oil platform pillar, lifting reefs can be upper and lower
Lifting, being conducive to the shoal of fish will not flow with seawater in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter, be conducive to shelter the shoal of fish
Shield, while take full advantage of marine discarded oil platform.Solar panels are started to charge to storage battery, light sensor
Device is used to detect intensity of illumination, and when photosensitive sensor detects sunny, drawstring is pulled upwardly by hoist engine work, makes lifting reef
Body is raised above, and lifting reefs is irradiated to sunlight, adapts to the activity of the shoal of fish, beneficial to the growth of seaweed.Photosensitive sensor
When detecting that light is weaker, hoist engine rotates backward, and lifting reefs is dropped to sub-sea location.Over time, lift
Seaweed growth on reefs and floating reefs, is conducive to the aggregation of the shoal of fish, inhabites and protect.It is hinged on the end cap of communicating pipe lower end
It is connected to bracing wire, and bracing wire lower end connection solid bait, solid bait can attract the shoal of fish, fixes bait when fish holds in the month and move about
Afterwards, bracing wire is pulled, and bracing wire can pull out spacing strut lower end after repeatedly pulling, so that spacing strut loses pair
The support limit effect of end cap, end cap downwardly turns under the effect of gravity, and is placed on the whereabouts of the bait in communicating pipe, to the shoal of fish
Abundant food is provided, is conducive to the aggregation of the shoal of fish, inhabites, breeds.This waste petroleum platform fish reef structure is launched and sunk to
Behind seabed can oscilaltion, being conducive to the shoal of fish will not flow with seawater, be conducive in different sea water advanced activities, fish shelter
Protection to the shoal of fish, fish shelter can also provide bait to the shoal of fish, be conducive to inhabiting for the shoal of fish.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, and not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation, also has other variations and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution described in claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure, it is characterized in that, including the lifting reefs being sleeved on oil platform pillar and
Floating reefs and hoist engine and solar panels on oil platform, lift and are connected with drawstring, drawstring upper end on reefs
On hoist engine, solar panels are electrically connected storage battery, and photosensitive sensor is provided with solar panels, and lifting reefs upper end is set
If there is dried layer to lift fish shelter pipe, every layer of lifting crisscross setting of reefs, lifting reefs lower end is equipped with some legs, orlop
Lifting fish shelter tube end be equipped with communicating pipe, be obliquely installed outwardly from top to bottom communicating pipe, outside the lifting fish shelter pipe of the superiors
Wall is equipped with some article putting grooves, and seaweed spore is placed with article putting groove, and communicating pipe lower ending opening position is hinged with end cap, communicating pipe
Lower end is equipped with positioning seat, and spacing strut is hinged with external face, and spacing strut lower end is provided with buffering ball, and buffering ball abuts
On positioning seat, connecting stay wire on spacing strut, bracing wire lower end connection solid bait, is placed with bait in communicating pipe；Floating reef
If body includes block set, the floating body installed in block set lower end, the dried layer floating fish shelter pipe installed in block set upper end, adjacent two in block set
Algae culture base is installed between layer floating fish shelter pipe, if being equipped with dry seaweed spore on algae culture base.
2. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lifting reefs, which is equipped with, inhabites
Chamber.
3. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set on communicating pipe lower end inner wall
There is limited block, end cap is connected on limited block, and spacing strut is with end cap articulated position close to limited block.
4. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lifting reefs is cylindrical mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure, lifting fish shelter pipe is steel pipe material, and floating fish shelter pipe is plastic material.
5. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, lift reef
Body upper end oil platform column circumference is evenly distributed with some floating rules, and floating rule lower end is hinged on lifting reefs, and floating rule upper end is equipped with knife
Head, lifts reefs upper end and scraper plate corresponds and is equipped with some gag lever posts, and gag lever post is arranged between floating rule and studdle,
Return spring is connected between floating rule and gag lever post, floating rule is obliquely installed and upper end is close to studdle outer wall.
6. a kind of waste petroleum platform fish reef structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, oil is put down
Directive wheel is installed above drawstring on platform, drawstring is after directive wheel on hoist engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219673.6A CN107980682B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Abandoned oil platform fish reef structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219673.6A CN107980682B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Abandoned oil platform fish reef structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980682A true CN107980682A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
| CN107980682B CN107980682B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
Family
ID=62033790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219673.6A Active CN107980682B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Abandoned oil platform fish reef structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107980682B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849672A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN111513005A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof |
| CN112715431A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Trigger expansion type cuttlefish egg attachment device |
| CN115646991A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for splitting fish reef monomer of retired oil platform |
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| US5526763A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-06-18 | Liaw; Chung-Yi | Artificial reef structure |
| CN102599092A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for distribution of offshore oil platform abandoned structures and laying of artificial reefs |
| CN104996327A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Artificial fish reef in steel-frame structure |
| CN105010175A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN105028242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sedimentation type artificial reef structure |
| CN105075917A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish reef structure |
| CN105104242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tree-like artificial fish reef |
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2017
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5526763A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-06-18 | Liaw; Chung-Yi | Artificial reef structure |
| CN102599092A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for distribution of offshore oil platform abandoned structures and laying of artificial reefs |
| CN104996327A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Artificial fish reef in steel-frame structure |
| CN105010175A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Combined artificial fish reef |
| CN105028242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sedimentation type artificial reef structure |
| CN105075917A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish reef structure |
| CN105104242A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tree-like artificial fish reef |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849672A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN108849672B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | Environmentally friendly waste petroleum platform fish shelter |
| CN111513005A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof |
| CN112715431A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Trigger expansion type cuttlefish egg attachment device |
| CN115646991A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-31 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for splitting fish reef monomer of retired oil platform |
| CN115646991B (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-04-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Fish reef monomer splitting method for retired petroleum platform |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107980682B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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