CN205567471U - Concave type gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a concave type gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, belong to the fishery facility and equip technical field, set up the block facility at gulf mouth coastal and peripheral concave type bay in island or fyord, it permeates water that be ringed on three sides by mountains or permeate water the two sides and have the huge natural ecological plant on island in the two sides to form an one side, both abundant plankton was bait in the usable water, still can realize the shrimp, the fish, many varieties such as bei zao mixed culture, in order to reach make full use of waters production potential, improve sea area ecology and economic benefits's mesh, form energy -conservingly, no pollutant is generated, low -cost ecological aquaculture model, it to have the vast potential for future development already to go up at china's mariculture.

Description

A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, belongs to fishery facilities and dress Standby technical field.

Background technology

China is the country that island are numerous.The most in the last few years, pushing away in national marine power's strategy Under Dong, the development of Island Economy has important strategic importance.Sea-farming is the most all island warp The major industry of Ji development, utilizes the in the majority of cage culture pattern under normal circumstances.Also begin in recent years attempt At sea play the diameter cylindrical reinforced concrete stake more than 1 meter and add seining cultivation, but invest huge, above-mentioned Aquaculture model owing to being affected by storm tides such as typhoons, especially China's southeastern coast and surrounding waters, periphery island, Often bring about great losses because the attack of typhoon cannot be resisted.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block Facility, this utility model stablizes suitable breeding environment by intercepting to be formed to gulf mouth, it is achieved shrimp, fish, shellfish The multi items mixed breeds such as algae, make full use of waters productive potentialities, improve marine ecosystem and economic benefit, shape Become energy-conservation, pollution-free, the Eco-breeding pattern of low cost, wide by having on China's mariculture industry Development prospect.

This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, it includes suspension cable, etting, stake, under water tractive Rope and suspension cable anchor pier stud；Suspension cable anchor pier stud is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord Portion, suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake Husky with the seabed that the anchorage line being strapped in stake together squeezes into gulf mouth according to the section blocked and certain spacing In mud layer, anchorage line exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchorage line, and corresponding with top suspension cable； Etting is suspended on suspension cable, and the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level is by wave height when designing high tide level+storm tide The most unrestrained safe superelevation of+etting adds up to and forms, etting includes that one level be exaggerated, the horizontal bottom line of twice and by The vertical guiding principle that one determining deviation is laid, horizontal guiding principle form with mesh sheet sewing；The vertical guiding principle top of preceding layer etting is with suspension cable even Connecing, etting bottom and contact position, seabed have the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively break bottom line and end bottom line, twice Total for etting section is converted into L-type by horizontal bottom line, the vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line and the anchoring on the first campshed Rope connects, and in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchorage line on a middle campshed, forms ground floor Block；Second layer etting is installed by same way according to above-mentioned steps, the break bottom line of second layer etting and the The end bottom line of one layer of etting shares centre one campshed in the row's timber of seabed 3；At the bottom of the end of second layer etting Anchorage line on guiding principle and the 3rd campshed connects；

Be provided with level rope for traction under water in the direction being parallel to sea level, rope for traction one end connects under water At the vertical guiding principle of front and back's two-layer etting and the node of horizontal guiding principle, the other end is fixed on the anchor (11) in seabed, water Connecting in the middle part of lower rope for traction and have ball float rope and ball float, ball float buoyancy is rope for traction pull-up under water so that it is Fix on vertical direction, prevent etting excessive by trend and wind wave action displacement and reduce the horizontal force of suspension cable Power affects.

Further, described stake is wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials is made.

This utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art:

This utility model is formed huge at the coastal and matrix gulf mouth on island and gulf, fyord mouth by suspension block Natural ecological plant, both having may utilize in water body abundant plankton is bait, also can realize shrimp, fish, The multi items mixed breeds such as Bei Zao, to reach to make full use of waters productive potentialities, improve marine ecosystem and economy The purpose of benefit, forms energy-conservation, pollution-free, the Eco-breeding pattern of low cost.

This utility model arranges double-deck etting, utilizes the horizontal bottom line of twice by etting section in etting lower end simultaneously It is converted into L-type, utilizes and be fixed on the stake in seabed and anchorage line is fixed bottom etting, by leading under water Tow carries out horizontal direction to etting to be fixed, and to resist the impact of current, keeps block firmly, prevent because of The economic loss that block damages and causes.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 matrix gulf mouth block plane graph；

Fig. 2 fyord mouth block plane graph；

Fig. 3 blocks elevation: 1, suspension cable, 2, level exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, horizontal Guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchorage line, 9, under water rope for traction 10, ball float, 11, anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud, 15, sea level, H etting is exaggerated The height on distance sea level.

Fig. 4 blocks Section A-A figure.1, suspension cable, 2, level exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, Horizontal guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchorage line, 9, under water rope for traction, 10, ball float, 11, ferrum Anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud 15, sea level, 16 ends Bottom line, the height on H etting exaggerated distance sea level.

Detailed description of the invention

Combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment and come the technical solution of the utility model for further study, but this The protection domain of utility model is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.

Embodiment 1

A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, the present embodiment is to connect an one side of being ringed on three sides by mountains Connecing the culture experiment that the little curved mouth in sea is carried out, top view is shown in Fig. 1, it is also possible to be mountain on two sides, front and back connects Carry out at the fyord in sea using this utility model to block, such as Fig. 2；Described facility of the present invention includes two Bar suspension cable 1, etting 6, stake 7, under water rope for traction 9 and suspension cable anchor pier stud 14；Suspension cable anchor pier stud 14 Being arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, suspension cable anchor is at massif top, Wan Kou both sides On suspension cable anchor pier stud 14, two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake 7 and the anchorage line 8 that is strapped in stake according to The section of block and certain spacing are together squeezed in the seabed sand mud layer 12 of gulf mouth, and anchorage line 8 exposes sea The end, have 3 campsheds and anchorage line 8, and corresponding with top suspension cable；Etting 6 is suspended on suspension cable, net The height on clothing exaggerated distance sea level is H, and it is not mainly got over by wave height+etting during design high tide level+storm tide The safe superelevation total of wave forms.The height of H is 7.6 meters in the present embodiment, and etting includes one level Exaggerated 2, the horizontal bottom line of twice 3 and the vertical guiding principle 4 laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle 5 form with mesh sheet sewing； The vertical guiding principle top of preceding layer etting is connected with suspension cable, and there is the horizontal bottom line of twice 3 etting bottom and contact position, seabed Being respectively break bottom line and end bottom line, total for etting section is converted into L-type, at the bottom of break by the horizontal bottom line of twice 3 Vertical gang rope rope on guiding principle and the anchorage line 8 on the first campshed 7 connect, in end bottom line vertical gang rope rope with in Between anchorage line 8 on a campshed 7 connect, form ground floor block；Second layer etting is pressed by same way Installing according to above-mentioned steps, the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 Centre one campshed in row's timber；The end bottom line of second layer etting and the anchorage line 8 on the 3rd campshed 7 Connect.

Be provided with level rope for traction 9 under water in the direction being parallel to sea level, rope for traction 9 one end is even under water Being connected at the vertical guiding principle of before and after's two-layer etting and the node of horizontal guiding principle, the other end is fixed on the anchor 11 in seabed, anti- Only excessive by trend and wind wave action displacement and minimizing suspension cable the horizontal applied force of etting is affected.

Described stake (7) is wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials is made.

Described whole etting (6) is polyethylene mesh sheet or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material mesh sheet is made.

After above-mentioned erection of equipment completes, in one side block 3 faces the mountain the gulf mouth that body crag 13 surrounds, carry out pasture Change ecologic breeding.

Culture efficiency:

By suspension fence, form that one side is permeable is ringed on three sides by mountains or there is the huge of island on permeable two sides, two sides Natural ecological plant, be characterized in that capacity of anti-storm is strong, carrying capacity is huge, and water body exchange is abundant, Pollution-free disease-free, excellent product quality is close to wild marine product, and its institution cost is only identical water body Less than the 50% of net cage cost, annual can carry out the ecologic breeding of the precious marine products such as multiple Fish, Stichopus japonicus and Carnis Haliotidis, Both having may utilize plankton abundant in water body is bait, also can realize the multi items mixing such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao Cultivation, it is also possible to utilize huge carrying capacity to support some fresh goods temporarily, to reach to make full use of waters Productive potentialities, regulation market aquatic products quantity, buffer the market impact because concentrating listing to cause, improve cultivation The purpose of economic benefit, forms energy-conservation, pollution-free, the Eco-breeding pattern of low cost, and its Products Eco is pacified Entirely, economic worth improves 5～10 times, in China's sea-farming compared with the marine product price of other aquaculture model outputs Vast potential for future development will be had in industry.

Claims (2)

1. a matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterised in that described facility include suspension cable (1), Etting (6), stake (7), under water rope for traction (9) and suspension cable anchor pier stud (14)；Suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) being arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, suspension cable anchor is at Wan Kou both sides massif On the suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) at top, two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake (7) and the anchor being strapped in stake Gu rope (8) is together squeezed in seabed sand mud layer (12) of gulf mouth according to the section blocked and certain spacing, Anchorage line (8) exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchorage line (8), and corresponding with top suspension cable； Etting (6) is suspended on suspension cable, and the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level is by when designing high tide level+storm tide The most unrestrained safe superelevation of wave height+etting add up to and form；Etting includes one level exaggerated (2), twice water Flat guiding principle and the vertical guiding principle (4) laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle (5) form with mesh sheet sewing；Preceding layer etting Vertical guiding principle top be connected with suspension cable, etting bottom and contact position, seabed have the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively at the bottom of break Guiding principle (3) and end bottom line (16), total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice, in break bottom line Vertical gang rope rope and the first campshed (7) on anchorage line (8) connect, in end bottom line vertical gang rope rope with Anchorage line (8) on a middle campshed (7) connects, and forms ground floor block；Same way is by second Layer etting is installed according to above-mentioned steps, and the break bottom line of second layer etting is with the end bottom line of ground floor etting altogether With centre one campshed in the row's timber of seabed 3；In the end bottom line of second layer etting and the 3rd campshed (7) Anchorage line (8) connects；Rope for traction (9) one end is connected to vertical guiding principle and the horizontal stroke of before and after's two-layer etting under water At the node of guiding principle, the other end is fixed on the anchor (11) in seabed, and rope for traction (9) middle part connection under water has floating Ball rope and ball float (10).

A kind of matrix gulf mouth the most according to claim 1 and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterised in that institute The stake (7) stated is wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials is made.