CN105191839B - Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191839B CN105191839B CN201510687734.6A CN201510687734A CN105191839B CN 105191839 B CN105191839 B CN 105191839B CN 201510687734 A CN201510687734 A CN 201510687734A CN 105191839 B CN105191839 B CN 105191839B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method, belong to fishery facilities and equipment technology field, the gulf mouth that described facility is in coastal and periphery matrix bay, island or fyord arranges block facility, form that one side is permeable is ringed on three sides by mountains or there is the huge natural ecological plant on island on permeable two sides, two sides, both in available water body, abundant plankton was bait, also can realize shrimp, fish, the multi items mixed breeds such as Bei Zao, to reach to make full use of waters productive potentialities, improve the purpose of marine ecosystem and economic benefit, formed energy-conservation, pollution-free, the Eco-breeding pattern of low cost, China's mariculture industry will have vast potential for future development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method, belong to fishery facilities and equipment technology field.
Background technology
China is the country that island are numerous.Particularly in the last few years, under the promotion of national marine power strategy, the development of Island Economy has important strategic importance.Sea-farming is all the major industry of Island Economy development all the time, utilizes the in the majority of cage culture pattern under normal circumstances.Also begin to attempt at sea playing the diameter cylindrical reinforced concrete stake more than 1 meter in recent years and add seining cultivation, but invest huge, above-mentioned aquaculture model is owing to being affected by storm tides such as typhoons, especially China's southeastern coast and surrounding waters, periphery island, often bring about great losses because resisting the attack of typhoon.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method, the present invention is capable of the multi items mixed breeds such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao, make full use of waters productive potentialities, improve marine ecosystem and economic benefit, form Eco-breeding pattern energy-conservation, pollution-free, low cost, China's mariculture industry will have vast potential for future development.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, the breeding facility that described method needs includes suspension cable, etting, stake and suspension cable anchor pier stud；Suspension cable anchor pier stud is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake and the anchorage line being strapped in stake are together squeezed into according to the section blocked and certain spacing in the seabed sand mud layer of gulf mouth, and anchorage line exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchorage line, and corresponding with top suspension cable；Etting is suspended on suspension cable, the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level is added up to by the more not unrestrained safe superelevation of wave height+etting when designing high tide level+storm tide and forms, and etting includes that one level be exaggerated, the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle form with mesh sheet sewing；The vertical guiding principle top of preceding layer etting is connected with suspension cable, there are the horizontal bottom line of twice respectively break bottom line and end bottom line in etting bottom and contact position, seabed, total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line and the anchorage line on the first campshed connect, in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchorage line on a middle campshed, forms ground floor block；Second layer etting is installed by same way according to above-mentioned steps, and the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 and arrange centre one campshed in timber；The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchorage line on the 3rd campshed.
Further, it is being parallel to sea level and is being perpendicular to the direction of etting plane and is provided with level rope for traction under water, rope for traction one end is connected to the vertical guiding principle of front and back two-layer etting and the node place of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed on the fixing device on the massif of side, seabed, ball float rope and ball float it is connected under water in the middle part of rope for traction, ball float buoyancy is rope for traction pull-up under water, its in the vertical direction is made to fix, it is prevented that excessive by trend and wind wave action displacement and minimizing suspension cable the horizontal applied force of etting affects.
Further, described stake is wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials is made.
The present invention also provides for one and utilizes above-mentioned facility to carry out pasture ecological cultivation method, after described erection of equipment completes, carries out ecologic breeding in the gulf mouth surrounded.
Present invention beneficial effect compared with prior art:
The present invention forms huge natural ecological plant at coastal and island matrix gulf mouth and gulf, fyord mouth by suspension block, both in available water body, abundant plankton was bait, also can realize the multi items mixed breeds such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao, to reach to make full use of waters productive potentialities, improve the purpose of marine ecosystem and economic benefit, form Eco-breeding pattern energy-conservation, pollution-free, low cost.
The present invention arranges double-deck etting, utilize twice horizontal bottom line that etting section is converted into L-type in etting lower end simultaneously, the stake being fixed on seabed and anchorage line is utilized to be fixed bottom etting, by rope for traction under water, etting is carried out horizontal direction to fix, to resist the impact of current, keep block firmly, it is prevented that the economic loss caused because block damages.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 spill gulf mouth block plane graph；
Fig. 2 fyord mouth block plane graph；
Fig. 3 blocks elevation: 1, suspension cable, 2, level exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, horizontal guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchorage line, 9, under water rope for traction 10, ball float, 11, anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud, 15, sea level, the exaggerated height apart from sea level of H, etting.
Fig. 4 blocks Section A-A figure.1, suspension cable, 2, level exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, horizontal guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchorage line, 9, under water rope for traction, 10, ball float, 11, anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud 15, sea level, 16 end bottom lines, H suspension cable distance sea level height.
Detailed description of the invention
Come technical scheme for further study in conjunction with accompanying drawing by the examples below, but protection scope of the present invention is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and utilize described facility to carry out pasture ecological cultivation method, the present embodiment is to connect, an one side of being ringed on three sides by mountains, the culture experiment that the little curved mouth in sea carries out, top view is shown in Fig. 1, can also be mountain on two sides, the fyord place in connection sea, front and back carries out using the present invention to block, such as Fig. 2；The breeding facility that concrete grammar needs includes two suspension cables 1, etting 6, stake 7, under water rope for traction 9 and suspension cable anchor pier stud 14；Suspension cable anchor pier stud 14 is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud 14 at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake 7 and the anchorage line 8 being strapped in stake are together squeezed into according to the section blocked and certain spacing in the seabed sand mud layer 12 of gulf mouth, and anchorage line 8 exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchorage line 8, and corresponding with top suspension cable；Etting 6 is suspended on suspension cable, H is the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level, it is mainly formed by the safe superelevation total that wave height+etting when designing high tide level+storm tide is more not unrestrained, H is 6.6 meters in the present embodiment, and etting includes that one level be exaggerated 2, the horizontal bottom line of twice 3 and the vertical guiding principle 4 laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle 5 form with mesh sheet sewing；The vertical guiding principle top of preceding layer etting is connected with suspension cable, there are twice horizontal bottom line 3 respectively break bottom line and end bottom line in etting bottom and contact position, seabed, total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice 3, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line and the anchorage line 8 on the first campshed 7 connect, in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchorage line 8 on a middle campshed 7, forms ground floor block；Second layer etting is installed by same way according to above-mentioned steps, and the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 and arrange centre one campshed in timber；The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchorage line 8 on the 3rd campshed 7, after above-mentioned erection of equipment completes, carries out ecologic breeding in one side block 3 faces the mountain the gulf mouth that body crag 13 surrounds.
It is provided with level rope for traction 9 under water being parallel to sea level and vertical and etting plane direction, rope for traction 9 one end is connected to the vertical guiding principle of front and back two-layer etting and the crossover node place of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed on the anchor ingot device of the anchor 11 on the massif of side, seabed or other form, it is prevented that excessive by trend and wind wave action displacement and minimizing suspension cable the horizontal applied force of etting affects.
Described stake (7) is made for wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials.
Described whole etting (6) is made for polyethylene mesh sheet or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material mesh sheet.
Culture efficiency:
nullBy suspension fence，Form that one side is permeable is ringed on three sides by mountains or there is the huge natural ecological plant on island on permeable two sides, two sides，It is characterized in that capacity of anti-storm is strong，Carrying capacity is huge，Water body exchange is abundant，Pollution-free disease-free，Excellent product quality is close to wild marine product，Its institution cost is only less than the 50% of identical water body net cage cost，Multiple Fish can be carried out the whole year、The ecologic breeding of the precious marine product such as Stichopus japonicus and Carnis Haliotidis，Both in available water body, abundant plankton was bait，Also can realize shrimp、Fish、The multi items mixed breeds such as Bei Zao，Huge carrying capacity can also be utilized to support some fresh goods temporarily，To reach to make full use of the productive potentialities in waters，Regulate market aquatic products quantity，Cushion the market impact because concentrating listing to cause，Improve the purpose of fanning economics，Formed energy-conservation、Pollution-free、The Eco-breeding pattern of low cost，Its Products Eco safety，Economic worth improves 5～10 times compared with the marine product price of other aquaculture model outputs，China's mariculture industry will have vast potential for future development.
Claims (4)
1. a matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterised in that described facility includes suspension cable (1), etting (6), stake (7) and suspension cable anchor pier stud (14)；Suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel；Stake (7) and the anchorage line (8) being strapped in stake are together squeezed in seabed sand mud layer (12) of gulf mouth according to the section blocked and certain spacing, anchorage line (8) exposes seabed, have 3 campsheds and anchorage line (8), and corresponding with top suspension cable；Etting (6) is suspended on suspension cable, and the height (H) on etting exaggerated distance sea level is formed by the safe superelevation total that wave height+etting when designing high tide level+storm tide is more not unrestrained；Etting includes one level exaggerated (2), the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle (4) laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle (5) and forms with mesh sheet sewing；The vertical guiding principle top of etting is connected with suspension cable, there are the horizontal bottom line of twice respectively break bottom line (3) and end bottom line (16) in etting bottom and contact position, seabed, total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line and the anchorage line (8) on the first campshed (7) connect, in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchorage line (8) on a middle campshed (7), forms ground floor block；Second layer etting is installed by same way according to the step of ground floor block etting, and the end bottom line of the break bottom line of second layer etting and ground floor block etting shares seabed 3 and arranges centre one campshed in timber；The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchorage line (8) on the 3rd campshed (7).
2. a kind of matrix gulf mouth according to claim 1 and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterized in that being parallel to sea level and being perpendicular to etting in-plane and be provided with level rope for traction under water (9), rope for traction (9) one end is connected to the vertical guiding principle of front and back two-layer etting and the node place of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed on the fixing device on the massif of side, seabed, and rope for traction (9) middle part is connected to ball float rope and ball float (10) under water.
3. a kind of matrix gulf mouth according to claim 1 and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterised in that described stake (7) is made for wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials.
4. a kind of matrix gulf mouth utilized described in claim 1-3 any one and fyord suspension block facility carry out pasture ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that after described erection of equipment completes, carry out ecologic breeding in the gulf mouth surrounded.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510687734.6A CN105191839B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method |
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| CN201510687734.6A CN105191839B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method |
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| CN105191839B true CN105191839B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106879524A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Horizontal suspension shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| CN106889001A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Flexible suspension formula shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| RS20170856A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-29 | Tomislav Tesla | Innovative feeding fish with a catch |
| CN107864901B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-04-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Large floating type purse net fish ecological mixed culture method |
| CN109972872A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-05 | 定州康拓科技有限公司 | Unrestrained system is manually made with bilateral suspension protective device |
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| CN102630604B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-01-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for herding sturgeons in lakes and reservoirs in saline-alkali waters on plateaus |
| CN104663516A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 叶胜佳 | Novel method for mixed culture of turtles and fish |
| JP3192063U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-24 | 株式会社東北総合研究社 | Locking pin for scallop farming |
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