CN105191839A - Concave bay mouth and fjord messenger cable-type barrier net facility and pasture-type ecological culture method - Google Patents
Concave bay mouth and fjord messenger cable-type barrier net facility and pasture-type ecological culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191839A CN105191839A CN201510687734.6A CN201510687734A CN105191839A CN 105191839 A CN105191839 A CN 105191839A CN 201510687734 A CN201510687734 A CN 201510687734A CN 105191839 A CN105191839 A CN 105191839A
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- etting
- rope
- bottom line
- suspension cable
- suspension
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
A concave bay mouth and fjord messenger cable-type barrier net facility and a pasture-type ecological culture method belong to the technical field of fishery facilities and equipment. The concave bay mouth and fjord messenger cable-type barrier net facility adopts the structure that a barrier net facility body is arranged along the coast and at the bay mouth of a concave bay or that of a fjord near an island, so as to form a vast natural ecological culture field of which one side is surrounded by water and the three other sides are surrounded by mountains, or two sides are surrounded by water and the other two sides are surrounded by the island; not only can abundant plankton in water serve as bait, but also mixed culture of a plurality of varieties of shrimps, fishes, shellfishes, algae and the like can be realized. Therefore, the purposes of making the best of potential productivity of water, and improving the ecological and economic benefits of water can be realized; an energy-saving, pollution-free and low-cost ecological culture mode can be formed; the facility and the method have broad development prospects in the Chinese marine aquaculture industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method, belong to fishery facilities and equipment technology field.
Background technology
China is the numerous countries in island.Particularly in the last few years, under the promotion of national marine power strategy, the development of Island Economy has important strategic importance.Mariculture is all the major industry of Island Economy development all the time, utilizes the in the majority of cage culture pattern under normal circumstances.Also started to attempt playing the cylindrical reinforced concrete stake of diameter more than 1 meter at sea in recent years and added seining cultivation, but invest huge, above-mentioned aquaculture model is owing to affecting by storm tides such as typhoons, especially China's southeastern coast and surrounding waters, periphery island, often bring about great losses because resisting the attack of typhoon.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method, the present invention can realize the multi items mixed breeds such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao, make full use of waters productive potential, improve marine ecosystem and economic benefit, form Eco-breeding pattern that is energy-conservation, pollution-free, low cost, China's mariculture industry will have vast potential for future development.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility, the breeding facility that described method needs comprises suspension cable, etting, stake and suspension cable anchor pier stud; Suspension cable anchor pier stud is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel; Stake and the anchoring rope be strapped in stake are together squeezed in the husky mud layer in seabed of gulf mouth according to the section of blocking and certain spacing, and anchoring rope exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchoring rope, and corresponding with top suspension cable; Etting is suspended on suspension cable, the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level is added up to by the more not unrestrained safe superelevation of wave height+etting when designing high tide level+storm tide and forms, and etting comprises that one level is exaggerated, the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle and mesh sheet are made and formed; The vertical guiding principle top of front one deck etting is connected with suspension cable, seabed interaction place, etting bottom has the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively break bottom line and end bottom line, total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line is connected with the anchoring rope on the first campshed, in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchoring rope on a middle campshed, forms ground floor block; Second layer etting is installed according to above-mentioned steps by same way, and the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 and arrange centre one campshed in timber; The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchoring rope on the 3rd campshed.
Further, be parallel to sea level and direction perpendicular to etting plane is provided with level rope for traction under water, rope for traction one end is connected to the front and back vertical guiding principle of two-layer etting and the Nodes of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed in the fixture on the massif of side, seabed, ball float rope and ball float is connected with under water in the middle part of rope for traction, ball float buoyancy is rope for traction pull-up under water, its in the vertical direction being fixed, preventing etting from affecting by trend and the excessive horizontal applied force with reducing suspension cable of wind wave action displacement.
Further, described stake is wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials is made.
The present invention also provides one to utilize above-mentioned facility to carry out pasture ecological cultivation method, after described erection of equipment completes, in the gulf mouth surrounded, carries out ecologic breeding.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art:
The matrix gulf mouth of the present invention on coastal and island and gulf, fyord mouth form huge natural ecological plant by suspension block, both plankton abundant in water body can have been utilized to be bait, also can realize the multi items mixed breeds such as shrimp, fish, Bei Zao, waters productive potential are made full use of to reach, improve the object of marine ecosystem and economic benefit, form Eco-breeding pattern that is energy-conservation, pollution-free, low cost.
The present invention arranges double-deck etting, utilize twice horizontal bottom line that etting section is converted into L-type in etting lower end simultaneously, utilize and be fixed on the stake in seabed and anchoring rope is fixed bottom etting, carry out horizontal direction by rope for traction under water to etting to fix, to resist the impact of current, keep block firmly, prevent the economic loss caused because block damages.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 spill gulf mouth block plane;
Fig. 2 fyord mouth block plane;
Fig. 3 blocks elevation: 1, suspension cable, and 2, level is exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, horizontal guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchoring rope, 9, under water rope for traction 10, ball float, 11, anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud, 15, sea level, the height on H, etting exaggerated distance sea level.
Fig. 4 blocks A-A sectional view.1, suspension cable, 2, level is exaggerated, 3, break bottom line, 4, vertical guiding principle, 5, horizontal guiding principle, 6, etting, 7, stake, 8, anchoring rope, 9, under water rope for traction, 10, ball float, 11, anchor, 12, seabed silt layer, 13, massif crag, 14, suspension cable anchor pier stud 15, sea level, 16 end bottom lines, the height on H suspension cable distance sea level.
Embodiment
Come technical scheme of the present invention for further study by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and utilize described facility to carry out pasture ecological cultivation method, the present embodiment is the culture experiment that the little curved mouth connecting sea an one side of being ringed on three sides by mountains is carried out, vertical view is shown in Fig. 1, also can be mountain on two sides, the fyord place in connection sea, front and back carries out use the present invention and blocks, as Fig. 2; The breeding facility that concrete grammar needs comprises two suspension cables 1, etting 6, stake 7, under water rope for traction 9 and suspension cable anchor pier stud 14; Suspension cable anchor pier stud 14 is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud 14 at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel; Stake 7 and the anchoring rope 8 be strapped in stake are together squeezed in the husky mud layer 12 in seabed of gulf mouth according to the section of blocking and certain spacing, and anchoring rope 8 exposes seabed, has 3 campsheds and anchoring rope 8, and corresponding with top suspension cable; Etting 6 is suspended on suspension cable, H is the height on etting exaggerated distance sea level, it forms primarily of the safe superelevation total that wave height+etting during design high tide level+storm tide is more not unrestrained, H is 6.6 meters in the present embodiment, and etting comprises that one level is exaggerated 2, the horizontal bottom line of twice 3 and the vertical guiding principle 4 laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle 5 are made with mesh sheet and formed; The vertical guiding principle top of front one deck etting is connected with suspension cable, seabed interaction place, etting bottom has the horizontal bottom line 3 of twice to be respectively break bottom line and end bottom line, total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice 3, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line is connected with the anchoring rope 8 on the first campshed 7, in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchoring rope 8 on a middle campshed 7, forms ground floor block; Second layer etting is installed according to above-mentioned steps by same way, and the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 and arrange centre one campshed in timber; The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchoring rope 8 on the 3rd campshed 7, after above-mentioned erection of equipment completes, in one side block 3 faces the mountain gulf mouth that body crag 13 surrounds, carries out ecologic breeding.
Be parallel to sea level and direction that is vertical and etting plane is provided with level rope for traction 9 under water, rope for traction 9 one end is connected to the front and back vertical guiding principle of two-layer etting and the crossover node place of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed on the anchor ingot device of anchor 11 on the massif of side, seabed or other form, prevents etting by trend and wind wave action displacement is excessive and the horizontal applied force that reduces suspension cable affects.
Described stake (7) is made for wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials.
Described whole etting (6) is made for polyethylene mesh sheet or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene material mesh sheet.
Culture efficiency:
By suspension fence, form that one side is permeable is ringed on three sides by mountains or there is the huge natural ecological plant on island on permeable two sides, two sides, be characterized in that capacity of anti-storm is strong, carrying capacity is huge, water body exchanges abundant, pollution-free disease-free, excellent product quality is close to wild marine product, its institution cost is only less than 50% of identical water body net cage cost, multiple fish can be carried out the whole year, the ecologic breeding of the precious marine product such as sea cucumber and abalone, both plankton abundant in water body can have been utilized to be bait, also shrimp can be realized, fish, the multi items mixed breeds such as Bei Zao, huge carrying capacity can also be utilized to support some fresh goods temporarily, to reach the productive potential making full use of waters, regulate market aquatic products quantity, cushion because concentrating the market impact going on the market and cause, improve the object of fanning economics, formed energy-conservation, pollution-free, the Eco-breeding pattern of low cost, its Products Eco safety, economic worth improves 5 ~ 10 times compared with the marine product price of other aquaculture model outputs, China's mariculture industry will have vast potential for future development.
Claims (4)
1. matrix gulf mouth and a fyord suspension block facility, is characterized in that described facility comprises suspension cable (1), etting (6), stake (7) and suspension cable anchor pier stud (14); Suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) is arranged on the massif top, Wan Kou both sides of matrix gulf mouth or fyord, and suspension cable anchor is on the suspension cable anchor pier stud (14) at massif top, Wan Kou both sides, and two suspension cables are arranged in parallel; Stake (7) and the anchoring rope (8) be strapped in stake are together squeezed in the husky mud layer (12) in seabed of gulf mouth according to the section of blocking and certain spacing, anchoring rope (8) exposes seabed, have 3 campsheds and anchoring rope (8), and corresponding with top suspension cable; Etting (6) is suspended on suspension cable, and the height (H) on etting exaggerated distance sea level is formed by the safe superelevation total that wave height+etting during design high tide level+storm tide is more not unrestrained; Etting comprises one level exaggerated (2), the horizontal bottom line of twice and the vertical guiding principle (4) laid at a certain distance, horizontal guiding principle (5) and makes with mesh sheet and form; The vertical guiding principle top of front one deck etting is connected with suspension cable, seabed interaction place, etting bottom has the horizontal bottom line of twice to be respectively break bottom line (3) and end bottom line (16), total for etting section is converted into L-type by the horizontal bottom line of twice, vertical gang rope rope in break bottom line is connected with the anchoring rope (8) on the first campshed (7), in end bottom line, vertical gang rope rope is connected with the anchoring rope (8) on a middle campshed (7), forms ground floor block; Second layer etting is installed according to above-mentioned steps by same way, and the break bottom line of second layer etting and the end bottom line of ground floor etting share seabed 3 and arrange centre one campshed in timber; The end bottom line of second layer etting is connected with the anchoring rope (8) on the 3rd campshed (7).
2. a kind of matrix gulf mouth according to claim 1 and fyord suspension block facility, it is characterized in that being parallel to sea level and etting in-plane being provided with level rope for traction (9) under water, rope for traction (9) one end is connected to the front and back vertical guiding principle of two-layer etting and the Nodes of horizontal guiding principle under water, the other end is fixed in the fixture on the massif of side, seabed, and rope for traction (9) middle part is connected with ball float rope and ball float (10) under water.
3. a kind of matrix gulf mouth according to claim 1 and fyord suspension block facility, is characterized in that described stake (7) is made for wooden or Reinforced Concrete Materials.
4. utilize a kind of matrix gulf mouth of claim 1-3 described in any one and fyord suspension block facility to carry out a pasture ecological cultivation method, after it is characterized in that described erection of equipment completes, in the gulf mouth surrounded, carry out ecologic breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510687734.6A CN105191839B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510687734.6A CN105191839B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105191839A true CN105191839A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105191839B CN105191839B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201510687734.6A Active CN105191839B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Matrix gulf mouth and fyord suspension block facility and pasture ecological cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879524A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Horizontal suspension shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| CN106889001A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Flexible suspension formula shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| CN107864901A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of large-scale floating purse seine fish ecology mixed cultivation method |
| WO2019045582A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Tesla Tomislav | Innovatively sustainable fish feeding with an advanced catching system |
| CN109972872A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-05 | 定州康拓科技有限公司 | Unrestrained system is manually made with bilateral suspension protective device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102630604A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for herding sturgeons in lakes and reservoirs in saline-alkali waters on plateaus |
| JP3192063U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-24 | 株式会社東北総合研究社 | Locking pin for scallop farming |
| CN104663516A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 叶胜佳 | Novel method for mixed culture of turtles and fish |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510687734.6A patent/CN105191839B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630604A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for herding sturgeons in lakes and reservoirs in saline-alkali waters on plateaus |
| CN104663516A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 叶胜佳 | Novel method for mixed culture of turtles and fish |
| JP3192063U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-24 | 株式会社東北総合研究社 | Locking pin for scallop farming |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879524A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Horizontal suspension shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| CN106889001A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | Flexible suspension formula shallow sea seining cultivation device |
| WO2019045582A1 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Tesla Tomislav | Innovatively sustainable fish feeding with an advanced catching system |
| CN107864901A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of large-scale floating purse seine fish ecology mixed cultivation method |
| CN107864901B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-04-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Large floating type purse net fish ecological mixed culture method |
| CN109972872A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-05 | 定州康拓科技有限公司 | Unrestrained system is manually made with bilateral suspension protective device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105191839B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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