CN104663536A - Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof - Google Patents

Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663536A
CN104663536A CN201410572908.XA CN201410572908A CN104663536A CN 104663536 A CN104663536 A CN 104663536A CN 201410572908 A CN201410572908 A CN 201410572908A CN 104663536 A CN104663536 A CN 104663536A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
wooden boat
controller
water temperature
intake pump
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Granted
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CN201410572908.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104663536B (en
Inventor
朱文斌
王伟定
周永东
徐汉祥
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses an opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and a method thereof. The opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster comprises a plurality of rows of opposite-fastened wooden boat pairs with vertically opposite openings, a plurality of communication pipes are arranged between corresponding wooden boat pairs in adjacent rows, and a plurality of communication pipes are arranged between adjacent wooden boat pairs of each row of wooden boat pairs. Each wooden boat pair comprises an upper wooden boat and a lower wooden boat without bottom plate, wherein the upper wooden boat and the lower wooden boat are in mutual connection. A lateral plate of each lower wooden boat is provided with a plurality of through holes. The opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and the method thereof have the advantages of realization of providing shady and cool shelters for aquatic lives in water areas close to water surface, capabilities of supplying oxygen to the water areas and adjusting water temperatures of the water areas, high stability, less proneness to overturning and convenience in movement.

Description

Button type pontoon reef group and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter technical field, especially relate to a kind of utilize discarded wooden boat to make can float on button type pontoon reef group in water and method thereof.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is artificially at the structure of marine setting; its objective is and improve marine ecosystem environment; build the good environment that marine organisms perch, provide breeding, growth, forage for aquatic organisms such as fish and keep away the place of enemy, reach protection, breed and improve the object of catch.Extensively carry out artificial fish shelter construction both at home and abroad at present, carry out the reparation in the biological habitat of coastal ocean and fishing ground, and achieve good effect.
For effectively pressure subtracts serious superfluous marine fishing intensity, the protection marine eco-environment, repair development fishing ground, fish-farming operation department is carrying out fishing ground " a dozen three regulations " special law enforcement, relating to fishing " three nothings " boats and ships (refers to for fish production business activities, without name of vessel number, without the port of registry, boats and ships without ship's papers) will be banned, therefore, there will be the fishing boat that a large amount of needs process or disassemble; The boats and ships how Appropriate application is discarded are current problems in the urgent need to address.
Chinese patent mandate publication number: CN201509499U, authorize publication date on June 23rd, 2010, disclose a kind of artificial fish shelter, be spliced by reinforced concrete precast member, comprise: reefs, be spliced by multiple splice, each splice has the first jockey at top, have the second jockey in bottom, by described first jockey and the second jockey, described multiple splice is successively spliced to form described reefs; Base, for supporting described reefs, the top of described base has the first jockey, for being connected with the second jockey bottom the orlop splice in described reefs; Top part, on the splice covering the superiors in described reefs, the bottom of described top part has the second jockey, for being connected with first jockey at the superiors' splice top in described reefs.The weak point of this invention is, builds artificial fish shelter and does not utilize existing discarded object, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention does not utilize existing discarded object to overcome artificial fish shelter of the prior art, causes the deficiency of the wasting of resources, provide a kind of utilize discarded wooden boat to make can float on button type pontoon reef group in water and method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of button type pontoon reef group, comprises several rows opening button type wooden boat pair opposing upper and lower, the corresponding wooden boat of adjacent lines between be equipped with some communicating pipes, the adjacent wooden boat that often row wooden boat is right between be equipped with some communicating pipes; Often pair of wooden boat, to comprising interconnective upper wooden boat and the lower wooden boat without base plate, the side plate of each lower wooden boat is equipped with several through holes;
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with suitable ballast water tank water, each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump, each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump, in a ballast water tank water, be provided with level sensor;
Each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator, air speed measuring apparatus, solar panel, accumulator, control housing and N number of oxygenerator to the integral structure outside surfacing; Controller, memory and power management chip is provided with in described control housing; Described controller respectively with each first intake pump, each goes out water pump, level sensor, memory, power management chip, air speed measuring apparatus and each oxygenerator and is electrically connected, wind-driven generator is connected with storage battery by power management chip with solar panel; The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator is connected with several escape pipes be located on each lower wooden boat successively by appendix, and each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top is provided with gas unidirectional valve.
The interconnective button type of each row discard wooden boat to for provide the present invention bubble through the water column on buoyancy; Each bar wooden boat is used for be communicated with each bar communicating pipe, thus free shuttling in the waters that aquatic organism can be covered at each wooden boat; Wind-driven generator and solar panel are for generation of electric energy, accumulator is used for store electrical energy, power management chip is used for power management, and oxygenerator is used for by the oxygen separation in air out, by oxygen by the waters below appendix input button type pontoon reef group; Air speed measuring apparatus is for detecting wind speed.The mapping table TB1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity is provided with in memory, the mapping table TB2 of wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water middle water level, controller the change of stormy waves intensity can control the oxygen that oxygenerator exports different amount, and controls the water yield in ballast water tank water; Thus under button type pontoon reef group of the present invention keeps stable prerequisite, the oxygen concentration in control inputs waters, makes the oxygen content in water meet the living necessities of aquatic organism all the time.
Each ballast water tank water, each first water inlet pipe, each first outlet pipe, each first intake pump, each goes out the setting of water pump and level sensor, for regulating the water yield in ballast water tank water;
When stormy waves is larger, the water yield in each ballast water tank water is increased, thus the part that pontoon reef group of the present invention is surfaced is few, guarantees that pontoon reef group of the present invention can not be thrown by stormy waves;
When stormy waves is less, the water yield in each ballast water tank water is reduced, thus the part that pontoon reef group of the present invention is surfaced is more, thus the area that pontoon reef group of the present invention is covered is larger, to the protected area that aquatic organism is larger.
Location structure can be used the present invention to be fixed in predetermined waters, also can to drag the present invention and move in other waters, then be fixed; Overcome the problem that traditional artificial fish shelter moves difficulty.
On discarded wooden boat couples together and bubbles through the water column by the present invention, shady and cool sanctuary is provided to aquatic organism in the waters near the water surface, and can change by force according to wind and supplement different amount of oxygen in waters, and change by force adjustment pontoon reef group according to wind and enter the degree of depth in water, be conducive to aquatic organism and grow up healthy and sound and form algae field; The present invention's wooden boat discarded is played better value, decreases the waste of resource, provides powerful support for for the improvement of marine resources and recovery provide.
Therefore, on the present invention has and can bubble through the water column, in the waters near the water surface, provide shady and cool sanctuary to aquatic organism, and can waters supplemental oxygen be given, be conducive to aquatic organism and grow up healthy and sound and form algae field; The wooden boat discarded is played better value, decreases the waste of resource, provides powerful support for for the improvement of marine resources and recovery provide; Be convenient to mobile, the feature of good stability.
As preferably, be positioned on a lower wooden boat in the middle part of pontoon reef group and be also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, described integral structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump; Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretched in water, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with controller.
The setting of cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump, makes the present invention can regulate covered waters temperature according to the change of water temperature, provides better living environment to aquatic organism.
As preferably, under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the ropes that some are convenient to algae attachment, and each rope one end is all connected with corresponding lower wooden boat, and each cord free ends stretches in water.
Algae can be attached on each rope, and aquatic organism can lay eggs on algae, makes algae become the ovum base of active ovum.
As preferably, the distance between each escape pipe lower end and water surface is all greater than 2.5 meters.
As preferably, each escape pipe lower end is equipped with screen pack.
A button type pontoon reef group's method, comprises the steps:
(6-1) be provided with the mapping table TB1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity in memory, the mapping table TB2 of wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water middle water level, air speed measuring apparatus is every time interval T 1detect current wind speed, obtain wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t); Level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronously detect the water level h ' in ballast water tank water;
Wind energy transformation is that sunshine is converted into electric energy by electric energy and solar panel by wind-driven generator, and power storage is in accumulator; Accumulator is used for powering to each device;
(6-2) when controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t), then S (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance model
d 2 x ( t ) dt 2 + [ 2 r + ξ ( t ) + bξ 2 ( t ) ] dx ( t ) dt + ω 2 x ( t ) = A cos ( Ωt ) + cS ( t ) In; And second-order linear system accidental resonance model is resonated;
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and Ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation coefficient of setting and the frequency of linear oscillator particle respectively, and c is the signal adjustment coefficient of setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ of setting 2t the coefficient of (), ξ (t) is three discrimination noises, and { dismutation of noise follows poisson distribution to ξ (t) ∈ for-a, 0, a}, a > 0, and its probability distribution is p s(a)=p s(-a)=q, p s(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 < q < 0.5;
Noise average and correlation follow < ξ (t) >=0, < ξ (t) ξ (t+ τ) >=2qa 2e -λ τ;
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formula calculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ';
(6-3) controller controls oxygenerator work:
(6-3-1) controller utilizes SNR ' 1retrieval mapping table TB1, retrieve in mapping table TB1 with SNR ' 1immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' m, and obtain and SNR ' mcorresponding oxygenerator quantity M, M≤N;
(6-3-2) controller control M oxygenerator work, the oxygen that oxygenerator produces enters in water by appendix and each escape pipe;
(6-4) controller control each first intake pump and each go out pump working, adjustment ballast water tank water the water yield:
(6-4-1) controller utilizes SNR ' retrieval mapping table TB2, to retrieve in mapping table TB2 the immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' with SNR ' h, and obtain and SNR ' hcorresponding water level h;
(6-4-2)
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water; Each goes out water pump and each first intake pump does not all work; Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each and goes out pump working;
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and quit work, each the first intake pump work;
As 95%h < h ' < 105%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and each first intake pump and all quit work.
As preferably, described in be positioned in the middle part of pontoon reef group a lower wooden boat on be also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, described integral structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump; Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretched in water, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with controller; Comprise the steps:
(7-1) be provided with the corresponding TB ' of showing of the leaving water temperature relevant to the water temperature detected in memory and heat threshold value L, controller controls the second intake pump work, makes the water remaining fixed capacity in water heater, and cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature;
(7-2) when controller obtain detect water temperature V and V≤L, controller is at current time T 0inquire about TB ' according to the water temperature V detected, obtain the outlet water temperature of water heater W corresponding with water temperature V v, controller regulates the leaving water temperature of water heater to W v;
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W v, controller controls water heater and discharges water;
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W vin ' time, controller controls water heater to be stopped discharging water, wherein
(7-3), after elapsed time interval T, step (7-2) is returned.
Because wind speed is often change, wind speed change can cause the oxygen content in water to change, and therefore, first the present invention detects the change of wind speed, when wind speed is large, the oxygenerator quantity of participation oxygen gas is reduced, thus saves electric energy; When wind speed hour, make the oxygenerator increasing number of participation oxygen gas, thus inputted more oxygen under water, guarantee that aquatic organism grows up healthy and sound.
As preferably, any one lower wooden boat described is also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, and described integral structure is provided with water heater and water pump; Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe stretched in water, and water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and water pump are all electrically connected with controller; Comprise the steps:
(7-1) be provided with the corresponding TB ' of showing of the leaving water temperature relevant to the water temperature detected in memory and heat threshold value L, controller controls pump working, makes to remain in water heater the water of fixing capacity;
(7-2) cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature V and V≤L, and controller is at current time T 0according to the water temperature inquiry corresponding table TB ' detected, obtain the W corresponding with water temperature V v, controller regulates the heating-up temperature of water heater to W v;
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W v, controller controls water heater and discharges water;
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W vin ' time, controller controls water heater to be stopped discharging water, wherein
(7-3), after elapsed time interval T, step (7-2) is returned.
The present invention can adjust the temperature of the hot water added in water according to the change of temperature in water, hot water sprays on the water surface, can not work the mischief to aquatic organism, and hot water can regulate water temperature, thus aquatic organism is made also to be ready to come in the season of cold the waters rehabilitation that pontoon reef group of the present invention covers.
As preferably, in described mapping table TB1, in inverse ratio between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity.
As preferably, be inversely proportional between the water temperature of the middle detection of described leaving water temperature correspondence table TB ' and leaving water temperature.
As preferably, time interval T is 6 to 11 minutes;
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) on can bubbling through the water column, shady and cool sanctuary is provided to aquatic organism in the waters near the water surface, and waters supplemental oxygen can be given and regulate water temperature, being conducive to attracting aquatic organism to come below pontoon reef, being conducive to aquatic organism and growing up healthy and sound and form algae field;
(2) the better value that the wooden boat discarded played, decreases the waste of resource, provides powerful support for for the improvement of marine resources and recovery provide;
(3) good stability, not easily topples, and is convenient to mobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of johning knot composition of each wooden boat of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of embodiments of the invention 1.
In figure: wooden boat to 1, communicating pipe 2, upper wooden boat 3, lower wooden boat 4, through hole 5, wind-driven generator 6, solar panel 7, accumulator 8, control housing 9, oxygenerator 10, controller 11, power management chip 12, escape pipe 13, rope 14, ballast water tank water 15, air speed measuring apparatus 16, memory 17, cooling-water temperature sensor 18, water heater 19, second intake pump 20, first intake pump 21, go out water pump 22, level sensor 23.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 a kind of button type pontoon reef group, comprise 2 row opening button type wooden boat opposing upper and lower to 1, the corresponding wooden boat of adjacent lines between be equipped with 6 communicating pipe 2, the adjacent wooden boat that often row wooden boat is right between be equipped with 15 communicating pipe 2; Often pair of wooden boat is to comprising interconnective upper wooden boat 3 and the lower wooden boat 4 without base plate, and the side plate of each lower wooden boat is equipped with 8 through holes 5;
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with suitable ballast water tank water 15, each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump 21, each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump 22, in a ballast water tank water, is provided with level sensor 23;
As shown in Figure 3, each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator 6, air speed measuring apparatus 16, solar panel 7, accumulator 8 to the integral structure outside surfacing, controls housing 9 and N number of oxygenerator 10; Control to be provided with controller 11, memory 17 and power management chip 12 in housing; Controller respectively with each first intake pump, each goes out water pump, level sensor, memory, power management chip, air speed measuring apparatus and each oxygenerator and is electrically connected, wind-driven generator is connected with storage battery by power management chip with solar panel; The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator is connected with 4 escape pipes 13 be located on each lower wooden boat successively by appendix, and each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top is provided with gas unidirectional valve.In the present embodiment, N is 8.
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the rope 14 that 4 are convenient to algae attachment, and each rope one end is all connected with corresponding lower wooden boat, and each cord free ends stretches in water.Distance between each escape pipe lower end and water surface is 2.7 meters; Each escape pipe lower end is equipped with screen pack.
Pontoon reef group bottom is also provided with 6 pull ropes for being connected with the fixed structure being located at the bottom.Fixed structure in the present embodiment is be located at water-bed concrete column.
The present invention is moved to predetermined waters by available ship; 4 positioning ropes are connected with concrete column; Aquatic organism lays eggs on algae; When needs mobile of the present invention time, disconnect the connection of 4 positioning ropes and concrete column, utilize ship that the present invention is moved to new waters, and 4 positioning ropes are connected with new fixed structure.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of method of button type pontoon reef group, comprises the steps:
Step 100, is provided with the mapping table TB1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity in memory, the mapping table TB2 of wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water middle water level, air speed measuring apparatus is every time interval T 1detect current wind speed, obtain wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t); Level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronously detect the water level h ' in ballast water tank water; T 1it is 6 minutes.
Step 200, data processing:
When controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t), then S (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance model d 2 x ( t ) dt 2 + [ 2 r + &xi; ( t ) + b&xi; 2 ( t ) ] dx ( t ) dt + &omega; 2 x ( t ) = A cos ( &Omega;t ) + cS ( t ) In; And second-order linear system accidental resonance model is resonated;
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and Ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation coefficient of setting and the frequency of linear oscillator particle respectively, and c is the signal adjustment coefficient of setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ of setting 2t the coefficient of (), ξ (t) is three discrimination noises, and { dismutation of noise follows poisson distribution to ξ (t) ∈ for-a, 0, a}, a > 0, and its probability distribution is p s(a)=p s(-a)=q, p s(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 < q < 0.5;
Noise average and correlation follow < ξ (t) >=0, < ξ (t) ξ (t+ τ) >=2qa 2e -λ τ;
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formula calculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ';
Step 300, controller controls oxygenerator work:
Step 310, controller utilizes SNR ' 1retrieval mapping table TB1, retrieve in mapping table TB1 with SNR ' 1immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' m, and obtain and SNR ' mcorresponding oxygenerator quantity M, M=4;
Step 320, controller control M oxygenerator work, the oxygen that oxygenerator produces enters in water by appendix and each escape pipe;
Step 400, controller controls each first intake pump and each goes out pump working, the water yield of adjustment ballast water tank water:
Step 410, controller utilizes SNR ' retrieval mapping table TB2, to retrieve in mapping table TB2 the immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' with SNR ' h, and obtain and SNR ' hcorresponding water level h;
Step 420,
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water; Each goes out water pump and each first intake pump does not all work; Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each and goes out pump working;
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and quit work, each the first intake pump work;
As 95%h < h ' < 105%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and each first intake pump and all quit work;
Wind speed is larger, the wind speed signal to noise ratio snr obtained ' larger; In mapping table TB1, SNR ' larger M value is less; Otherwise SNR ' is less, M value is larger.
Wind speed is larger, the wind speed signal to noise ratio snr obtained ' larger; In mapping table TB2, wind speed is larger, and water level h is larger; Otherwise SNR ' is less, water level h is less.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 comprises all structures and the step of embodiment 1, also comprises following structure and step:
As shown in Figure 3, a lower wooden boat in the middle part of the present invention is also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor 18, integral structure is provided with water heater 19 and the second intake pump 20; Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe stretched in water, and water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and water pump are all electrically connected with controller.
Step 510, be provided with the corresponding TB ' of showing of the leaving water temperature relevant to the water temperature detected in memory and heat threshold value L, controller controls the second intake pump work, makes the water remaining fixed capacity in water heater, and cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature; L is 15 degrees Celsius.
Step 520,
When controller obtain detect water temperature V and V≤L, controller is at current time T 0inquire about TB ' according to the water temperature V detected, obtain the outlet water temperature of water heater W corresponding with water temperature V v, controller regulates the leaving water temperature of water heater to W v;
Step 521, when the water temperature in water heater reaches W v, controller controls water heater and discharges water;
Step 522, when the water temperature in water heater reaches W vin ' time, controller controls water heater to be stopped discharging water, wherein
Step 530, after elapsed time interval T, returns step 520.
When the water temperature detected is lower, then controller makes W vincrease, thus Xiang Shuizhong exports the hot water of higher temperature, and the water temperature in waters is raised; Otherwise when the water temperature detected is higher, then controller makes W vreduce, thus Xiang Shuizhong exports the hot water of lower temperature, makes the temperature that the water in waters reaches suitable.
In the present embodiment, time interval T is 10 minutes,
Should be understood that the present embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.

Claims (10)

1. a button type pontoon reef group, it is characterized in that, comprise several rows opening button type wooden boat opposing upper and lower to (1), the corresponding wooden boat of adjacent lines between be equipped with some communicating pipes (2), the adjacent wooden boat that often row wooden boat is right between be equipped with some communicating pipes (2); Often pair of wooden boat, to comprising interconnective upper wooden boat (3) and the lower wooden boat (4) without base plate, the side plate of each lower wooden boat is equipped with several through holes (5);
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with suitable ballast water tank water (15), each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump (21), each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump (22), in a ballast water tank water, is provided with level sensor (23);
Each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator (6), air speed measuring apparatus (16), solar panel (7), accumulator (8) to the integral structure outside surfacing, controls housing (9) and N number of oxygenerator (10); Controller (11), memory (17) and power management chip (12) is provided with in described control housing; Described controller respectively with each first intake pump, each goes out water pump, level sensor, memory, power management chip, air speed measuring apparatus and each oxygenerator and is electrically connected, wind-driven generator is connected with storage battery by power management chip with solar panel; The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator is connected with several escape pipes (13) be located on each lower wooden boat successively by appendix, and each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top is provided with gas unidirectional valve.
2. button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be positioned on a lower wooden boat in the middle part of pontoon reef group and be also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor (18), described integral structure is provided with water heater (19) and the second intake pump (20); Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretched in water, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with controller.
3. button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the rope (14) that some are convenient to algae attachment, and each rope one end is all connected with corresponding lower wooden boat, and each cord free ends stretches in water.
4. the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the distance between each escape pipe lower end and water surface is all greater than 2.5 meters.
5. the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, each escape pipe lower end is equipped with screen pack.
6. be applicable to a button type pontoon reef group's according to claim 1 method, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(6-1) be provided with the mapping table TB1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity in memory, the mapping table TB2 of wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water middle water level, air speed measuring apparatus is every time interval T 1detect current wind speed, obtain wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t); Level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronously detect the water level h ' in ballast water tank water;
(6-2) when controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication S (t), then S (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance model
d 2 x ( t ) dt 2 + [ 2 r + &xi; ( t ) + b &xi; 2 ( t ) ] dx ( t ) dt + &omega; 2 x ( t ) = A cos ( &Omega;t ) + cS ( t ) In; And second-order linear system accidental resonance model is resonated;
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and Ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation coefficient of setting and the frequency of linear oscillator particle respectively, and c is the signal adjustment coefficient of setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ of setting 2t the coefficient of (), ξ (t) is three discrimination noises, and { dismutation of noise follows poisson distribution to ξ (t) ∈ for-a, 0, a}, a > 0, and its probability distribution is p s(a)=p s(-a)=q, p s(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 < q < 0.5;
Noise average and correlation follow < ξ (t) >=0, < ξ (t) ξ (t+ τ) >=2qa 2e -λ τ;
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formula calculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ';
(6-3) controller controls oxygenerator work:
(6-3-1) controller utilizes SNR ' 1retrieval mapping table TB1, retrieve in mapping table TB1 with SNR ' 1immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' m, and obtain and SNR ' mcorresponding oxygenerator quantity M, M≤N;
(6-3-2) controller control M oxygenerator work, the oxygen that oxygenerator produces enters in water by appendix and each escape pipe;
(6-4) controller control each first intake pump and each go out pump working, adjustment ballast water tank water the water yield:
(6-4-1) controller utilizes SNR ' retrieval mapping table TB2, to retrieve in mapping table TB2 the immediate output signal-to-noise ratio SNR ' with SNR ' h, and obtain and SNR ' hcorresponding water level h;
(6-4-2)
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water; Each goes out water pump and each first intake pump does not all work; Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each and goes out pump working;
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and quit work, each the first intake pump work;
As 95%h < h ' < 105%h, controller controls each and goes out water pump and each first intake pump and all quit work.
7. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 6, described in be positioned in the middle part of pontoon reef group a lower wooden boat on be also provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, described integral structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump; Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the delivery port of water heater by outlet pipe, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretched in water, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth; Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with controller; It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(7-1) be provided with the corresponding TB ' of showing of the leaving water temperature relevant to the water temperature detected in memory and heat threshold value L, controller controls the second intake pump work, makes the water remaining fixed capacity in water heater, and cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature;
(7-2) when controller obtain detect water temperature V and V≤L, controller is at current time T 0inquire about TB ' according to the water temperature V detected, obtain the outlet water temperature of water heater W corresponding with water temperature V v, controller regulates the leaving water temperature of water heater to W v;
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W v, controller controls water heater and discharges water;
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches W ' vtime, controller controls water heater to be stopped discharging water, wherein
(7-3), after elapsed time interval T, step (7-2) is returned.
8. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described mapping table TB1, in inverse ratio between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity.
9. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is inversely proportional between the water temperature of the middle detection of described leaving water temperature correspondence table TB ' and leaving water temperature.
10. the method for the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 7 or 9, is characterized in that, time interval T is 6 to 11 minutes;
CN201410572908.XA 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof Active CN104663536B (en)

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