CN104663536B - Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof - Google Patents
Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663536B CN104663536B CN201410572908.XA CN201410572908A CN104663536B CN 104663536 B CN104663536 B CN 104663536B CN 201410572908 A CN201410572908 A CN 201410572908A CN 104663536 B CN104663536 B CN 104663536B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wooden boat
- controller
- pump
- water temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 298
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and a method thereof. The opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster comprises a plurality of rows of opposite-fastened wooden boat pairs with vertically opposite openings, a plurality of communication pipes are arranged between corresponding wooden boat pairs in adjacent rows, and a plurality of communication pipes are arranged between adjacent wooden boat pairs of each row of wooden boat pairs. Each wooden boat pair comprises an upper wooden boat and a lower wooden boat without bottom plate, wherein the upper wooden boat and the lower wooden boat are in mutual connection. A lateral plate of each lower wooden boat is provided with a plurality of through holes. The opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and the method thereof have the advantages of realization of providing shady and cool shelters for aquatic lives in water areas close to water surface, capabilities of supplying oxygen to the water areas and adjusting water temperatures of the water areas, high stability, less proneness to overturning and convenience in movement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter technical field, especially relate to a kind of can float in water using what discarded wooden boat was made
Button type pontoon reef group and its method.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is the artificial structure in marine setting, its objective is to improve marine ecosystem environment, builds ocean life
The good environment that thing is perched, provides breeding, growth, forage and the place keeping away enemy for aquatic organisms such as Fish, reach protection, breed and
Improve the purpose of catch.Both at home and abroad extensively carry out artificial marine habitat construction at present, carry out coastal ocean biology habitat and
The reparation in fishing ground, and achieve preferable effect.
Subtract seriously superfluous marine fishing intensity for effective pressure, protect the marine eco-environment, repair development fishing ground, fish-farming operation portion
Door is carrying out the special law enforcement in fishing ground " a dozen three regulation ", relate to fishing " three no " ship (refer to for fish production business activities,
The ship of no name of vessel number, the no port of registry, no ship's papers) will be banned, therefore it may appear that a large amount of need to process or disassemble
Fishing boat；Rationally how problem currently in the urgent need to address using discarded ship.
Chinese patent mandate publication number: cn201509499u, authorizes publication date on June 23rd, 2010, discloses a kind of people
Work fish shelter, is spliced by reinforced concrete precast member, comprising: reefs, is spliced by multiple splices, each splice
At top, there are the first attachment means, in bottom, there are the second attachment means, by described first attachment means and the second connection
Device, the plurality of splice is successively spliced to form described reefs；Base, for supporting described reefs, the top of described base
There are the first attachment means, for being connected with the second attachment means of the orlop splice bottom in described reefs；Top
Part, cover the splice of the superiors in described reefs on, the bottom of described top part has the second attachment means, for
First attachment means at the superiors' splice top in described reefs are connected.The weak point of this invention is to build artificial
Fish shelter does not utilize existing garbage, causes the waste of resource.
Content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome artificial marine habitat of the prior art not utilize existing garbage, making
Become the deficiency of the wasting of resources, there is provided a kind of button type pontoon reef group that can float in water making using discarded wooden boat
And its method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of button type pontoon reef group, including several rows opening button type opposing upper and lower wooden boat pair, the correspondence of adjacent lines
Wooden boat between be equipped with some communicating pipes, often the adjacent wooden boat of row wooden boat pair between be equipped with some communicating pipes；Often
To wooden boat to the lower wooden boat including interconnective upper wooden boat and no base plate, the side plate of each lower wooden boat is equipped with several logical
Hole；
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the ballast water tank water being adapted, each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe and
First outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump, and each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump, one
It is provided with level sensor in ballast water tank water；
Each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator, air speed measuring apparatus, solar energy to the integral structure outside surfacing
Cell panel, accumulator, control housing and n oxygenerator；It is provided with controller, memorizer and power management core in described control housing
Piece；Described controller respectively with each first intake pump, each go out water pump, level sensor, memorizer, power management chip,
Air speed measuring apparatus and each oxygenerator electrically connect, and wind-driven generator and solar panel pass through power management chip and accumulator
Electrical connection；The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator is connected with several escape pipes on each lower wooden boat successively by appendix,
Each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top is provided with gas unidirectional valve.
The interconnective button type of each row discard wooden boat to for provide the present invention bubble through the water column on buoyancy；Each bar connection
Manage for by each bar wooden boat connect so that aquatic organism can each wooden boat cover waters in free shuttling；Wind-power electricity generation
Machine and solar panel are used for producing electric energy, and accumulator is used for storing electric energy, and power management chip is used for power management, oxygen processed
Machine is used for by the oxygen separation of in the air out, oxygen being inputted in the waters below button type pontoon reef group by appendix；
Air speed measuring apparatus are used for detecting wind speed.It is provided with the mapping table between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity in memorizer
The mapping table tb2 of water level in tb1, wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water, controller can be with the change control of stormy waves intensity
Oxygenerator processed exports different amounts of oxygen, and controls the water yield in ballast water tank water；Thus the button type pontoon reef group in the present invention
On the premise of keeping stable, oxygen concentration in control input waters, make the oxygen content in water meet the life of aquatic organism all the time
Deposit needs.
Each ballast water tank water, each first water inlet pipe, each first outlet pipe, each first intake pump, each go out water pump
With the setting of level sensor, for adjusting the water yield in ballast water tank water；
When stormy waves is larger, the water yield in each ballast water tank water is made to increase, so that the pontoon reef group of the present invention exposes water
Face partly lack some it is ensured that the pontoon reef group of the present invention will not be thrown by stormy waves；
When stormy waves is less, the water yield in each ballast water tank water is made to reduce, so that the pontoon reef group of the present invention exposes water
Face partly more so that the area that the pontoon reef group of the present invention is covered is bigger, the biological bigger protected area of feedwater.
Using location structure, the present invention can be fixed in predetermined waters and move in addition it is also possible to drag the present invention
Waters in, be then fixed；Overcome the mobile difficult problem of traditional artificial marine habitat.
On discarded wooden boat is coupled together and bubbles through the water column by the present invention, in the waters of the water surface feedwater biological provide shady and cool
Sanctuary, and the different amount of oxygen of supplement in feedwater domain can be changed by force according to wind, and adjustment pontoon is changed by force according to wind
Reef group enters the depth in water, is conducive to aquatic organism to grow up healthy and sound and forms algae field；The present invention makes discarded wooden boat play more
Good value, decreases the waste of resource, is that improvement and the recovery of marine resources provides and provide powerful support for.
Therefore, on the present invention has and can bubble through the water column, provide shady and cool protection feedwater is biological in the waters of the water surface
Institute, and the domain supplemental oxygen that can feed water, are conducive to aquatic organism to grow up healthy and sound and form algae field；Discarded wooden boat is made to have played more
Good value, decreases the waste of resource, is that improvement and the recovery of marine resources provides and provide powerful support for；It is easy to move,
The feature of good stability.
Preferably, be located at being additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor on a lower wooden boat in the middle part of pontoon reef group, described integral type knot
Structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump；It is equipped with shower nozzle, each shower nozzle passes through outlet pipe and hot water inside each lower wooden boat
The outlet of device is connected, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretching in water, the second water inlet pipe upper end and hot water
Device water inlet is connected；Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
The setting of cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump, makes the present invention can be adjusted according to the change of water temperature
The waters temperature being covered, feedwater is biological to provide more preferable living environment.
Preferably, wooden boat bottom is equipped with some ropes being easy to algae attachment under each bar, each rope one end is equal
It is connected with corresponding lower wooden boat, each cord free ends stretches in water.
Algae can be attached on each rope, and aquatic organism can lay eggs on algae, makes algae become the ovum of active ovum
Base.
Preferably, the distance between each escape pipe lower end and water surface are all higher than 2.5 meters.
Preferably, each escape pipe lower end is equipped with drainage screen.
A kind of method of button type pontoon reef group, comprises the steps:
(6-1) it is provided with the mapping table tb1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity in memorizer, wind speed is believed
Make an uproar than the mapping table tb2 of water level in snr ' and ballast water tank water, air speed measuring apparatus are every time interval t1Detect current wind
Speed, obtains wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t)；Water level h ' in level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronous detecting ballast water tank water；
Wind-driven generator converts wind energy into electric energy and solar panel and sunlight is converted into electric energy, and power storage arrives
In accumulator；Accumulator is used for powering to each device；
(6-2) when controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t), then s (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance
Model
In；And make second-order linear system
Accidental resonance model resonates；
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation quotient setting and linear respectively
The frequency of vibration particle, c is the signal adjustment coefficient setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ setting2T the coefficient of (), ξ (t) is three discriminations
Noise, ξ (t) ∈ {-a, 0, a }, a ＞ 0, the dismutation of noise follows Poisson distribution, and its probability distribution is ps(a)=ps(-a)
=q, ps(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 ＜ q ＜ 0.5；
Noise average and dependency follow<ξ (t)>=0,<ξ (t) ξ (t+ τ)>=2qa2e-λτ；
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formulaCalculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio snr '；
(6-3) controller controls oxygenerator to work:
(6-3-1) controller utilizes snr '1Retrieval mapping table tb1, retrieve in mapping table tb1 with snr '1?
Close output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'm, and obtain and snr 'mCorresponding oxygenerator quantity m, m≤n；
(6-3-2) controller controls m oxygenerator work, and the oxygen that oxygenerator produces passes through appendix and each escape pipe
Enter in water；
(6-4) controller controls each first intake pump to go out pump working with each, the water yield of adjustment ballast water tank water:
(6-4-1) controller utilizes snr ' to retrieve mapping table tb2, retrieves in mapping table tb2 with snr '
Close output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'h, and obtain and snr 'hCorresponding water level h；
(6-4-2)
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water；Each goes out water pump with each first intake pump all not
Work；Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each to go out pump working；
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each to go out water pump to quit work, each the first water inlet pump work；
As 95%h ＜ h ' ＜ 105%h, controller controls each to go out water pump and each first intake pump all quits work.
Preferably, being additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor on a lower wooden boat in the middle part of the described reef group positioned at pontoon, described one
Formula structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump；Be equipped with shower nozzle inside each lower wooden boat, each shower nozzle pass through outlet pipe with
The outlet of water heater is connected, and the second intake pump is connected with the second water inlet pipe stretching in water, the second water inlet pipe upper end with
Water feeding of heater mouth is connected；Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump are all electrically connected with the controller；Walk including following
Rapid:
(7-1) it is provided with the leaving water temperature corresponding table tb ' related to the water temperature detecting and heating threshold value l in memorizer, control
Device controls the second water inlet pump work, makes to remain the water of fixed capacity in water heater, cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature；
(7-2) when controller obtains water temperature v and the v≤l of detection, controller is in current time t0Water temperature v according to detection
Inquiry tb ', obtains outlet water temperature of water heater w corresponding with water temperature vv, controller adjusts the leaving water temperature of water heater to wv；
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv, controller control water heater discharge water；
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv' when, controller controls water heater to stop discharging water, wherein
(7-3) after the t of elapsed time interval, return to step (7-2).
Because wind speed is frequent change, wind speed change can lead to the oxygen content in water to change, and therefore, the present invention examines first
Surveying the change of wind speed, when wind speed is big, so that the oxygenerator quantity of participation oxygen is reduced, thus saving electric energy；When wind speed hour,
Make the oxygenerator increasing number of participation oxygen, thus feedwater is lower inputs more oxygen it is ensured that aquatic organism grows up healthy and sound.
Preferably, being additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor on any one lower wooden boat described, described integral structure is provided with heat
Hydrophone and water pump；It is equipped with shower nozzle, each shower nozzle is connected with the outlet of water heater by outlet pipe inside each lower wooden boat,
Water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe stretching in water, and water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth；Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater
All it is electrically connected with the controller with water pump；Comprise the steps:
(7-1) it is provided with the leaving water temperature corresponding table tb ' related to the water temperature detecting and heating threshold value l in memorizer, control
Device controls pump working, makes to remain the water of fixing capacity in water heater；
(7-2) cooling-water temperature sensor detection water temperature v and v≤l, controller is in current time t0Right according to the water temperature inquiry of detection
Answer table tb ', obtain w corresponding with water temperature vv, controller adjusts the heating-up temperature of water heater to wv；
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv, controller control water heater discharge water；
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv' when, controller controls water heater to stop discharging water, wherein
(7-3) after the t of elapsed time interval, return to step (7-2).
The present invention can adjust the temperature of the hot water adding in water according to the change of temperature in water, and hot water is that spray arrives
On the water surface, aquatic organism will not be worked the mischief, and hot water can adjust water temperature, so that aquatic organism is in cold season
It is ready the waters rehabilitation that the pontoon reef group coming the present invention is covered.
Preferably, in described mapping table tb1, being in inverse ratio between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity.
Preferably, being inversely proportional between the water temperature of the corresponding middle detection of table tb ' of described leaving water temperature and leaving water temperature.
Preferably, time interval t is 6 to 11 minutes；
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1), on can bubbling through the water column, in the biological sanctuary providing cool place of feedwater in the waters of the water surface, and can give
Waters supplemental oxygen and regulation water temperature, are conducive to attracting aquatic organism to come below pontoon reef, are conducive to aquatic organism to grow up healthy and sound simultaneously
Form algae field；
(2) make discarded wooden boat play more preferable value, decrease the waste of resource, be the improvement of marine resources
Provide with recovery and provide powerful support for；
(3) good stability, is difficult to topple, and is easy to move.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of attachment structure figure of each wooden boat of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of embodiments of the invention 1.
In figure: wooden boat to 1, communicating pipe 2, upper wooden boat 3, lower wooden boat 4, through hole 5, wind-driven generator 6, solar panel 7,
Accumulator 8, control housing 9, oxygenerator 10, controller 11, power management chip 12, escape pipe 13, rope 14, ballast water tank water
15th, air speed measuring apparatus 16, memorizer 17, cooling-water temperature sensor 18, water heater 19, the second intake pump 20, the first intake pump 21, water outlet
Pump 22, level sensor 23.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of button type pontoon reef group, including 2 row openings button type opposing upper and lower
Wooden boat to 1, the corresponding wooden boat of adjacent lines between be equipped with 6 communicating pipe 2, often the adjacent wooden boat of row wooden boat pair between be all provided with
There is 15 communicating pipe 2；Each pair wooden boat is to the lower wooden boat 4 including interconnective upper wooden boat 3 and no base plate, the side of each time wooden boat
Plate is equipped with 8 through holes 5；
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the ballast water tank water 15 being adapted, and each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe
With the first outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump 21, each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump
22, it is provided with level sensor 23 in a ballast water tank water；
As shown in figure 3, each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator 6 to the integral structure outside surfacing, wind speed is surveyed
Amount instrument 16, solar panel 7, accumulator 8, control housing 9 and n oxygenerator 10；Control in housing and be provided with controller 11, deposit
Reservoir 17 and power management chip 12；Controller respectively with each first intake pump, each go out water pump, level sensor, storage
Device, power management chip, air speed measuring apparatus and the electrical connection of each oxygenerator, wind-driven generator and solar panel pass through power supply
Managing chip is connected with storage battery；The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator pass through appendix successively with 4 on each lower wooden boat
Escape pipe 13 is connected, and each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top is provided with gas unidirectional valve.This enforcement
In example, n is 8.
Under each bar wooden boat bottom be equipped with 4 be easy to algae attachment ropes 14, each rope one end all with corresponding under
Wooden boat is connected, and each cord free ends stretches in water.The distance between each escape pipe lower end and the water surface are 2.7 meters；Respectively
Individual escape pipe lower end is equipped with drainage screen.
Pontoon reef group bottom is additionally provided with 6 pull ropes for being connected with located at water-bed fixed structure.In the present embodiment
Fixed structure be located at water-bed concrete column.
Available ship is by mobile for the present invention to predetermined waters；4 positioning ropes are connected with concrete column；Aquatic organism is in algae
Lay eggs in class；When needing the mobile present invention, disconnect the connection of 4 positioning ropes and concrete column, using ship, the present invention is moved
Move to new waters, and 4 positioning ropes are connected with new fixed structure.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of method of button type pontoon reef group, comprise the steps:
Step 100, is provided with the mapping table tb1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity, wind in memorizer
The mapping table tb2 of water level in fast signal to noise ratio snr ' and ballast water tank water, air speed measuring apparatus are every time interval t1Detection is current
Wind speed, obtain wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t)；Water level h ' in level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronous detecting ballast water tank water；t1
For 6 minutes.
Step 200, data processing:
When controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t), then s (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance modelIn；And just second-order linear system accidental resonance
Model resonates；
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation quotient setting and linear respectively
The frequency of vibration particle, c is the signal adjustment coefficient setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ setting2T the coefficient of (), ξ (t) is three discriminations
Noise, ξ (t) ∈ {-a, 0, a }, a ＞ 0, the dismutation of noise follows Poisson distribution, and its probability distribution is ps(a)=ps(-a)
=q, ps(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 ＜ q ＜ 0.5；
Noise average and dependency follow<ξ (t)>=0,<ξ (t) ξ (t+ τ)>=2qa2e-λτ；
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formulaCalculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio snr '；
Step 300, controller controls oxygenerator to work:
Step 310, controller utilizes snr '1Retrieval mapping table tb1, retrieve in mapping table tb1 with snr '1
Immediate output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'm, and obtain and snr 'mCorresponding oxygenerator quantity m, m=4；
Step 320, controller controls m oxygenerator work, and the oxygen that oxygenerator produces passes through appendix and each is given vent to anger
Pipe enters in water；
Step 400, controller controls each first intake pump to go out pump working with each, the water yield of adjustment ballast water tank water:
Step 410, controller utilizes snr ' to retrieve mapping table tb2, retrieves in mapping table tb2 with snr '
Close output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'h, and obtain and snr 'hCorresponding water level h；
Step 420,
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water；Each goes out water pump with each first intake pump all not
Work；Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each to go out pump working；
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each to go out water pump to quit work, each the first water inlet pump work；
As 95%h ＜ h ' ＜ 105%h, controller controls each to go out water pump and each first intake pump all quits work；
Wind speed is bigger, and the wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' obtaining is bigger；In mapping table tb1, snr ' bigger m value is less；Instead
It, snr ' is less, and m value is bigger.
Wind speed is bigger, and the wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' obtaining is bigger；In mapping table tb2, wind speed is bigger, and water level h is bigger；
Conversely, snr ' is less, water level h is less.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and the step of embodiment 1, also includes following structure and step:
As shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor 18 on a lower wooden boat in the middle part of the present invention, integral structure is provided with
Water heater 19 and the second intake pump 20；It is equipped with shower nozzle, each shower nozzle passes through outlet pipe and water heater inside each lower wooden boat
Outlet is connected, and water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe stretching in water, and water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth；Water temperature
Sensor, water heater and water pump are all electrically connected with the controller.
Step 510, is provided with the leaving water temperature corresponding table tb ' related to the water temperature detecting and heating threshold value l, control in memorizer
Device processed controls the second water inlet pump work, makes to remain the water of fixed capacity in water heater, cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature；L is
15 degrees Celsius.
Step 520,
When controller obtains water temperature v and the v≤l of detection, controller is in current time t0Water temperature v inquiry according to detection
Tb ', obtains outlet water temperature of water heater w corresponding with water temperature vv, controller adjusts the leaving water temperature of water heater to wv；
Step 521, when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv, controller control water heater discharge water；
Step 522, when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv' when, controller controls water heater to stop discharging water, wherein
Step 530, after elapsed time interval t, return to step 520.
When the water temperature of detection is relatively low, then controller makes wvIncreasing, thus exporting the hot water of higher temperature in water, making waters
In water temperature raise；Conversely, when the water temperature of detection is higher, then controller makes wvReduce, thus the output lower temperature in water
Hot water, makes the water in waters reach suitable temperature.
In the present embodiment, time interval t is 10 minutes,
It should be understood that the present embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these etc.
Valency form equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of button type pontoon reef group, is characterized in that, including several rows opening button type opposing upper and lower wooden boat to (1), phase
The corresponding wooden boat of adjacent rows between be equipped with some communicating pipes (2), if often row wooden boat pair adjacent wooden boat between be equipped with
Dry bar communicating pipe (2)；Each pair wooden boat to the lower wooden boat (4) including interconnective upper wooden boat (3) and no base plate, each time wooden boat
Side plate on be equipped with several through holes (5)；
Under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with the ballast water tank water (15) being adapted, each ballast water tank water is equipped with the first water inlet pipe and
First outlet pipe, each first water inlet pipe is equipped with the first intake pump (21), and each first outlet pipe is equipped with out water pump
(22), it is provided with level sensor (23) in a ballast water tank water；
Each row wooden boat is provided with wind-driven generator (6), air speed measuring apparatus (16), the sun to the integral structure outside surfacing
Energy cell panel (7), accumulator (8), control housing (9) and n oxygenerator (10)；It is provided with controller in described control housing
(11), memorizer (17) and power management chip (12)；Described controller respectively with each first intake pump, each go out water pump,
Level sensor, memorizer, power management chip, air speed measuring apparatus and the electrical connection of each oxygenerator, wind-driven generator and the sun
Can cell panel be connected with storage battery by power management chip；The oxygen outlet of oxygenerator pass through appendix successively with located at each
Several escape pipes (13) on individual lower wooden boat are connected, and each escape pipe lower end is all stretched under the water surface, and appendix top sets
There is gas unidirectional valve.
2. button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a lower wooden boat in the middle part of pontoon reef group
On be additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor (18), described integral structure is provided with water heater (19) and the second intake pump (20)；Under each
Be equipped with shower nozzle inside wooden boat, each shower nozzle is connected with the outlet of water heater by outlet pipe, the second intake pump with stretch into
The second water inlet pipe in water is connected, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth；Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and
Second intake pump is all electrically connected with the controller.
3. button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1, is characterized in that, under each bar, wooden boat bottom is equipped with some just
In the rope (14) of algae attachment, each rope one end is all connected with corresponding lower wooden boat, and each cord free ends stretches into water
In.
4. the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, each escape pipe lower end and the water surface it
Between distance be all higher than 2.5 meters.
5. the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, each escape pipe lower end was equipped with
Filter screen.
6. a kind of method of the button type pontoon reef group being applied to described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(6-1) it is provided with the mapping table tb1 between wind speed signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity, wind speed signal to noise ratio in memorizer
The mapping table tb2 of water level in snr ' and ballast water tank water, air speed measuring apparatus are every time interval t1Detect current wind speed, obtain
To wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t)；Water level h ' in level sensor and air speed measuring apparatus synchronous detecting ballast water tank water；
(6-2) when controller obtains new wind speed signal of telecommunication s (t), then s (t) is inputted second-order linear system accidental resonance model
In；And make second-order linear system random
Resonance model resonates；
Wherein, x (t) is the displacement of vibration particle, and ω is angular frequency, r and ω is the attenuation quotient setting and linear oscillator respectively
The frequency of particle, c is the signal adjustment coefficient setting, and b is the quadratic noise ξ setting2The coefficient of (t), ξ (t) is three discrimination noises,
ξ (t) ∈ {-a, 0, a }, a ＞ 0, the dismutation of noise follows Poisson distribution, and its probability distribution is ps(a)=ps(- a)=q, ps
(0)=1-2q, wherein 0 ＜ q ＜ 0.5；
Noise average and dependency follow<ξ (t)>=0,
Wherein λ is correlation ratio, and the glacing flatness of three discriminations noise ξ (t) is
Controller utilizes formulaCalculate and obtain output signal-to-noise ratio snr '；
(6-3) controller controls oxygenerator to work:
(6-3-1) controller utilizes snr '1Retrieval mapping table tb1, retrieve in mapping table tb1 with snr '1Closest
Output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'm, and obtain and snr 'mCorresponding oxygenerator quantity m, m≤n；
(6-3-2) controller controls m oxygenerator work, and the oxygen that oxygenerator produces passes through appendix and each escape pipe enters
In water；
(6-4) controller controls each first intake pump to go out pump working with each, the water yield of adjustment ballast water tank water:
(6-4-1) controller utilizes snr ' to retrieve mapping table tb2, retrieves closest with snr ' in mapping table tb2
Output signal-to-noise ratio snr 'h, and obtain and snr 'hCorresponding water level h；
(6-4-2)
Original state, is equipped with quantitative water in each ballast water tank water；Each goes out water pump and each first intake pump does not all work；
Obtain the water level h ' in new ballast water tank water when controller, be handled as follows:
As h ' >=105%h, controller controls each to go out pump working；
As h '≤95%h, controller controls each to go out water pump to quit work, each the first water inlet pump work；
As 95%h ＜ h ' ＜ 105%h, controller controls each to go out water pump and each first intake pump all quits work.
7. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 6, wood under in the middle part of the described reef group positioned at pontoon
It is additionally provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, described integral structure is provided with water heater and the second intake pump on ship；Inside each lower wooden boat all
Be provided with shower nozzle, each shower nozzle is connected with the outlet of water heater by outlet pipe, the second intake pump with stretch in water second
Water inlet pipe is connected, and the second water inlet pipe upper end is connected with water feeding of heater mouth；Cooling-water temperature sensor, water heater and the second intake pump
All it is electrically connected with the controller；It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(7-1) it is provided with the leaving water temperature corresponding table tb ' related to the water temperature detecting and heating threshold value l, controller control in memorizer
System the second water inlet pump work, makes to remain the water of fixed capacity in water heater, cooling-water temperature sensor detects water temperature；
(7-2) when controller obtains water temperature v and the v≤l of detection, controller is in current time t0Water temperature v inquiry according to detection
Tb ', obtains outlet water temperature of water heater w corresponding with water temperature vv, controller adjusts the leaving water temperature of water heater to wv；
(7-2-1) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv, controller control water heater discharge water；
(7-2-2) when the water temperature in water heater reaches wv' when, controller controls water heater to stop discharging water, wherein
(7-3) after the t of elapsed time interval, return to step (7-2).
8. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described mapping table tb1, wind
It is in inverse ratio between fast signal to noise ratio snr ' and oxygenerator quantity.
9. the method for button type pontoon reef group according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described leaving water temperature corresponds to table tb '
It is inversely proportional between the water temperature of middle detection and leaving water temperature.
10. the method for the button type pontoon reef group according to claim 7 or 9, is characterized in that, time interval t is 6 to 11 points
Clock；
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572908.XA CN104663536B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572908.XA CN104663536B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663536A CN104663536A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104663536B true CN104663536B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=53299548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410572908.XA Active CN104663536B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104663536B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892262A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of temperature adjustment sea cucumber rock |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04191188A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-09 | Hitomi Shimada | Waterborne floating structure integrally incorporating fish reef |
| KR20020060437A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-18 | 최홍석 | Artificial fish breed ground using a vessel |
| KR20090015878A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-02-12 | 박근호 | Farm structure using super large closed ship |
| KR20100089766A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | 유한회사 미야타 엔지니어링 | Fishing reef |
| CN101946719A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fishing reef changed from waste fishing boat and improvement method thereof |
| CN103636535A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410572908.XA patent/CN104663536B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04191188A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-09 | Hitomi Shimada | Waterborne floating structure integrally incorporating fish reef |
| KR20020060437A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-18 | 최홍석 | Artificial fish breed ground using a vessel |
| KR20090015878A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-02-12 | 박근호 | Farm structure using super large closed ship |
| KR20100089766A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | 유한회사 미야타 엔지니어링 | Fishing reef |
| CN101946719A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fishing reef changed from waste fishing boat and improvement method thereof |
| CN103636535A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 报废渔船建鱼礁 开发海上游钓业;刘元宝 等;《齐鲁渔业》;20050831;第22卷(第8期);第45页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104663536A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101175896B1 (en) | A photovoltaic power generator equipped with a spawning ground | |
| CN108844600A (en) | A kind of adjustable measuring device for level of reservoir based on network technology | |
| KR102347116B1 (en) | Multi-tropgic farming system of modul type utilizing offshore wind power plant | |
| CN104663537B (en) | Boat reef cluster floating on water and control method | |
| KR20150101301A (en) | Hybrid marine system | |
| CN111657199A (en) | Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN107915322A (en) | A kind of apparatus for treating river water pollution ecological floating island | |
| CN104663536B (en) | Opposite-fastened pontoon reef cluster and method thereof | |
| CN104663534B (en) | Utilize pontoon reef group and the method thereof of many wooden hulk compositions | |
| CN104663535B (en) | Pontoon reef cluster and control method thereof | |
| CN206402959U (en) | A kind of automatic detection water quality enters the aquarium of draining | |
| CN104663538B (en) | Floating pontoon reef structure formed by wooden waste boats and forming method of floating pontoon reef structure | |
| CN202444966U (en) | High-density intermediate culture device for mono-shellfish | |
| CN205933308U (en) | Intelligent ultrasonic wave removes algae device | |
| CN205740526U (en) | Aquaculture pond continuous aeration oxygen-increasing device | |
| CN112450137A (en) | Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system | |
| CN208490602U (en) | A kind of fish sea area breeding facility | |
| CN108782412B (en) | Automatic electrolytic aerator and oxygenation method | |
| CN109143921A (en) | One kind being used for aquaculture water quality oxygen content timing detection device | |
| CN204206911U (en) | A kind of pontoon reef structure | |
| CN208001891U (en) | A kind of winter Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture greenhouse | |
| CN206462230U (en) | Portable small-sized river fishes Sampling nets | |
| CN201765127U (en) | Sediment collector for cultivating pond | |
| CN210328858U (en) | Floating frame wind-resistant assembly for porphyra haitanensis cultivation | |
| CN104621010A (en) | Shallow sea culture device for filter-feeding bivalves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |