KR20100089766A - Fishing reef - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Fishing banks are provided to easily supplement organic compounds by inserting vegetable organic compounds into the inner part of an outer frame and to enable a user to economically user the fishing banks. CONSTITUTION: Fishing banks use a ship which is partially made of a fiber reinforcing fiber. The ship includes a first ship(10) which is located on the upper part of gravity direction and a second ship(30) which is located on the lower part of the gravity direction. The first ship and the second ship are connected through a pulling unit. An outer frame is formed on the second ship through an outer frame forming member(40). Vegetable organic compounds are inserted into the inner part of the outer frame.

Description

Fish Reef}

The present invention relates to a fishery. In particular, the present invention relates to reefs with buoyancy.

For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-48687 discloses a net-shaped bag containing forest products including thinning and wood chips in a basket-shaped frame made of a rod-shaped or string-shaped material, The technique which aims at the growth and growth of the living organisms which gather fish, the growth of the adhesion of seaweeds, and the growth of the settlement of fish is described.

However, the prior art as described above is only to put the forest products in a net-shaped sack, into a basket formed in the shape of a basket installed in the sea, the means for regenerating the forest products such as thinning timber is a method of raising the underwater installation structure, so Cost is needed.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a fishery which is inexpensive and can simply replenish organic matter.

In order to achieve the above object, the reefs of the present invention, in the reefs in which the ship using the fiber-reinforced plastic in at least a portion is used, the ship includes a first ship in the upper portion in the vertical direction and a second vessel in the lower portion and The first ship is used as a buoyancy applying means in a reversal position with the bottom facing upwards, and is provided with a bag-shaped member having a supply / exhaust mechanism and an exhaust exclusively inside the hull, or a hollow member having a supply / exhaust mechanism and at least a part of the lower part is released. Or a sheet-like member having a supply / exhaust mechanism and an exhaust exclusive opening device is attached to the lower surface of the hull that seals off the opening except for the lower surface of the hull, and is formed as a buoyancy applying means, and the second vessel is a container into which organic matter is placed. Used in one original position, the sum of the hull and the object being filled in the hull is greater than 1 by volume and the maximum of the first ship The weight is filled in the hull within a range smaller than the force, and the first vessel and the second vessel are connected by the towing means at predetermined intervals between the vessels, and the outer frame is formed within a predetermined interval above the vertical direction of the second vessel. The outer frame side is formed by the member, and a solid vegetable organic substance that takes a predetermined volume is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, and the upper surface of the outer frame is closed by the outer frame forming member.

In addition, in order to achieve the above object, in the reefs of the present invention, the reefs using a fiber-reinforced plastic in at least a part of the reefs are used, the reefs are spaced vertically upward from the periphery of the ship located in the water. A cylindrical outer side surface is formed by the outer frame forming member, and a buoyancy applying means is added to the periphery of the ship or the outer shell forming member or both sides thereof, and the buoyancy applying means is a normal buoyancy portion or a seal made of a container filled with foam resin therein. The normal buoyancy portion made of a rigid container and the supply / exhaust hose are connected to each other, and the floating buoyancy portion made of a vessel in which the volume of the space portion is changed by the supply / exhaust of pressurized air from the water surface is formed singly or in combination. The bottom of the outer frame is formed by the ship at the bottom of the On the lower surface, the sum of the objects to be filled in the inner space of the outer frame is greater than 1 by volume and the weight is filled within the range smaller than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means, and a solid vegetable organic matter having a predetermined volume is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame. The outer frame upper surface is closed by the outer frame forming member.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, the fishes of the present invention, in the fish reefs in which the solid vegetable organic matter is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, the outer frame is composed of a cylindrical outer frame side, the cylindrical outer frame side has a predetermined interval The branch is composed of a tubular soft member, the lower end of which is disposed in contact with the sea bottom and used in the vertical direction, and at least a part of the lower part is fixed to the sea bottom by a fixing means, or at least a part of the lower part is attached to the bottom to be substantially attached to the sea bottom. The buoyancy applying means is connected to at least one portion of the upper side, and a solid vegetable organic substance having a predetermined volume is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the reefs of the present invention, in the reefs in which a solid vegetable organic matter is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, the outer frame is composed of the outer frame bottom and the cylindrical outer frame side, the outer frame bottom substantially Plane shape, concave shape or convex shape to be used in the horizontal direction, formed by the bottom forming member having a predetermined area, the bulk weight of the grass is greater than 1 and the maximum weight within a range less than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means. Heavy weight is added until it is comprised or it becomes the maximum weight, and the cylindrical outer side surface is formed in the cylindrical shape by the side forming member at predetermined intervals upwardly from the substantially periphery of the outer frame bottom at a predetermined interval, and the bottom forming member Or a buoyancy imparting means to or on both side forming members, the outer frame Vegetable organic substances, there is a solid having a certain volume in the inner space is inserted.

The fish paste according to the present invention is inexpensive and at the same time has the effect of being able to simply replenish organic matter.

1 is a schematic view of the grass of the present invention consisting of a first vessel and a second vessel.
2 is a schematic view of the grass of the present invention when the first vessel and the second vessel are seen from the front. Here, the shape inside the outer frame in the circle is shown.
3 is a schematic view of a first vessel equipped with a bag-shaped member on a box-shaped work line.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first vessel in which a plunger boat is provided with a cavity member, and a foamed resin is filled between the bottom and the bottom plate and between the hull and the cavity member.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fishery of the present invention in which a variable buoyancy portion independent of the first vessel is provided at the periphery of the second vessel.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a plurality of the fishes of the present invention are connected and installed as a group of fishes.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view showing an example in which a plurality of the reefs of the present invention are connected and provided as a large reef group for catching purposes.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fish reef of the present invention consisting of a tubular outer shell having a shape of substantially inverted elliptical cones on the upper edge of the ship is provided as a buoyant reef with buoyancy applying means.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram when the pressurized air is injected into the bottom of FIG. 8 and floated up to a stop.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram when the pressurized air is injected into the bottom of FIG. 8 and floated up to the ship.
FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view when the fishery of FIG. 8 floats to the ship shown in FIG.
12 is a state in which a shell of the present invention consisting of a tubular outer frame having a shape substantially inverted an elliptic cone upward of a ship periphery has a three-stage outer frame circumferential member, a variable buoyancy portion, and a posture control device installed as a floating herb; It is a schematic diagram showing.
It is a schematic diagram in the case of seeing the shell of the present invention of FIG. 12 from the stern. Here, the shape inside the outer frame in the circle is shown.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram when the pressurized air is injected into the reefs of the present invention of FIG. 12 and floated up to the vessel. FIG.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram when the fishery of the present invention of FIG. 14 is viewed from the stern. FIG.
It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which installed the coral reef of this invention on the flat sea bottom.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a case in which a plurality of normal buoyancy members on the surface are integrated to form a collective buoyancy member and the fish group of the present invention is formed.
It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of the capture system which combined the political network and the fish group of this invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view (a) and a schematic plan view (b) of a reef with the outer frame side of the reef of the present invention having a rectangular outer frame circumferential member and an enlarged portion and a reduced portion mixed;
Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of a reef of the outer shell side of the present invention has a circular and square mixed outer mold circumferential member having a large outer circumferential diameter in the middle portion in the middle portion and the upper outer circumferential member is a normal buoyancy member (a ) And a schematic plan view (b).
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the bottom of the present invention in which an outer circumferential member of substantially the same dimensions as the ship periphery is composed of a normal buoyancy member.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the lozenge of the lozenge of the present invention installed on the sea floor. Here, the inside of a fish pond is shown in a circle.
Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which an opening having a height reaching the water surface at the time of low tide is connected to the upper surface forming member of the rhombus of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the grass of the present invention in which an upper portion of the fixing means embedded in the sea bottom reaches the sea, and an outer frame forming member is connected to the fixing means.
25 is a schematic view of a substantially circular seaweed of the present invention installed on the seabed. Here, the inside of a fish pond is shown in a circle.
Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a fish herb of the present invention with a solid vegetable organic material inserted into a rectangular frame.
FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing the reinforcing bars that are the bottom forming members of FIG.
FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fishery of FIG. 26 is installed in water;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fishery of FIG. 28 floats to the bottom of the outer frame; FIG.
30 is a schematic view of the grass of the present invention consisting of a cylindrical circular frame.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The predetermined interval provided between the first ship and the second ship varies depending on the depth of the water or the current, but is substantially three to three times the length of the hull of the first ship or the second ship, and in the vertical direction by the towing means. This is the spacing between ships including the hull to be connected.

The outer frame forming member is a net elastic member, a rope member, a pipe or a hose hollow, which prevents the dispersion of a predetermined volume of vegetable organic matter inserted into the inner space of the outer frame and has a gap through which a fry or small fish can pass. It is comprised by the member, the rod-shaped member filled with foamed resin, and at least 1 sort (s) of ship.

The gap through which the fry or small fish can pass is the gap between the openings forming a part of the outer side of the outer frame, and the net shape or the shape where the small fish such as the fry or the fish are free to pass and the solid vegetable organic matter at the beginning of insertion is not dispersed. It is an interval of approximately 30 mm to 200 mm in size of the space part of a shape. In addition, having a gap through which a fry or small fish can pass provides a place to protect the larvae from large fish and provides aquatic organisms as food to break down the organic matter inserted therein. It is an effective means to secure it.

The exhaust exclusive opening is an opening that exhausts only when the internal pressure of the bag-shaped member or the sheet-shaped member to be installed is higher than the water pressure and prevents water from entering the check valve.

The buoyancy imparting means formed by the first ship can supply and exhaust the normal buoyancy portion and pressurized air which fill or cover the bottom portion and the bottom plate and the uneven portion with the foamed resin. A buoyancy member in which the variable buoyancy member is mixed.

The outer frame side is connected to the normal buoyancy portion independent from the first vessel or the variable buoyancy portion independent from the first vessel or to the towing means connecting the first vessel and the second vessel.

The outer frame side needs to be formed by standing the outer frame side upright of the second ship, and is connected to the normal buoyancy part independent from the first ship or the variable buoyancy member independent from the first ship, and is erected on the upper side of the outer ship side, or It is connected to the towing means which connects between a 1st ship and a 2nd ship, and makes it stand.

The normal buoyancy portion independent from the first vessel is a buoyancy portion having a fixed buoyancy filled with a foam resin therein, and the floating buoyancy portion independent from the first vessel is a floating buoyancy member composed of a hollow member capable of supplying and exhausting pressurized air. It is an independent buoyancy member separate from the ship.

The second ship is provided with a separate floating buoyancy unit independent from the first ship at the periphery of the second ship as a means for facilitating floating by injecting pressurized air during regeneration of the grass.

The first vessel has mooring means with the seabed or apparatus installed on the seabed, and the mooring means can repeat the departure and connection and mooring alone or collectively.

The second vessel is connected with the plurality of first vessels. Alternatively, the first vessel is connected to the plurality of second vessels. Alternatively, a plurality of first vessels and a plurality of second vessels are connected.

Since the first ship, which is at or just below the surface, is swung up, down, left and right under the influence of waves, it is advantageous to connect both the first and second ships from two to almost 120 plural ships, and in parallel Form a continuous group of fishes in the direction.

The first ship is stable by means of mooring with the seabed or the apparatus installed on the seabed, but it is necessary to limit the movement of the second ship, and by restricting the movement by connecting the adjacent second ships by means of the outer frame connecting means. Let's do it.

The reefs of the present invention form a continuous group of reefs in a parallel direction and are suspended from the surface of water or installed on the sea floor or lake bottom to be used as part of a political network or to merge with a political network or as part of a picking-up facility. Or in combination with a pick-up facility to provide a group of reefs with high picking effectiveness.

The periphery of the ship located in the water is an expression describing the state in which the fish is installed in the water.

The predetermined interval to be installed upward in the vertical direction of the ship varies depending on the water depth and the tides, but is substantially one third to three times the length of the ship's hull, and is the height of the outer frame formed above the periphery of the ship including the ship. .

The outer frame, which is substantially one quarter to three times the height of the hull, can insert a large amount of organic material randomly, and by random insertion, appropriate gaps are formed, forming a habitat for fish and small fish. A large number of aquatic organisms, which are a breeding ground, breed and secure fishery resources.

The normal buoyancy portion includes a normal buoyancy portion made up of a container filled with a foam resin and a normal buoyancy portion made up of a sealed hard container, and is important for maintaining the posture of the cylindrical outer frame constituting the fishery and maintaining a certain posture in water.

The variable buoyancy portion is made of a container in which a supply / exhaust hose is connected and the volume of the space portion is changed by the supply / exhaust of pressurized air from above the water surface, and is important as a means for floating to regenerate the fishes of the present invention.

The filling of heavy weight on the bottom of the outer shell is important in that the vessel is inevitably located at the bottom of the outer shell and balances the buoyancy and gravity to stabilize the posture.

The supply / exhaust hose connected to the variable buoyancy member has one end that reaches the water surface, and can repeatedly inject and exhaust the pressurized air from the water surface into the variable buoyancy member, and endure the water pressure at the installation site. to be.

Solid vegetable organic matter having a predetermined volume is bamboo or wood-based organic matter excluding powder or granular substance, and is a vegetable organic matter having a volume that does not easily detach from a resilient member having a gap through which fry or small fish can pass. . Preferably, the sum of the diameters, widths, and lengths is at least 30 cm in size, and the attached insects and the like have the concept of the same organic matter.

Moreover, in order to maintain the stable shape of the fishery of this invention, there exists an outer frame circumferential member added to the cylindrical outer side surface. The outer frame circumferential member is shaped or substantially shaped to circulate the outer frame in the horizontal direction, and is a closed rigid hollow member or a pipe member filled with a foamed resin, a hose member, a rod member, or a rope type. It consists of at least one kind of member, and the outer periphery winding member is added to the outer side of a frame, or comprises the uppermost part of an outer side of a frame.

Formed or substantially shaped outer frame circumferential members are added to or constitute the top of the outer frame side, which is necessary to upright the outer frame side and maintain a constant posture in water.

Moreover, as a posture control apparatus added to the cylindrical outer side surface in order to float the fishes of the present invention in a stable posture, a plurality of posture control rope members in charge of posture control are connected substantially equally to the left and right sides of the ship periphery. The posture control rope member is circumferentially positioned on the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side of the outer side by passing through the outer side of the outer side of the outer side. It is connected to and is given as a posture control device at the time of injury.

The posture control rope member in charge of posture control is a rope in charge of posture control for floating a vessel in a substantial center portion of the cylindrical outer frame side when performing the reproducing operation of the fishes of the present invention, and is disposed substantially evenly from side to side. Since it is necessary to carry out, it was set as plurality. Therefore, a plurality is a multiple of 2, and is usually 2x1, 2x2, 2x3, 2x4, and 2x5.

A mobile weight means a cavity through which an attitude control rope member passes, and the diameter of the cavity is substantially 2 to 10 times the diameter of the rope, and the total weight used for the fish is buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means at the top of the outer frame. It is equally distributed to each number within the range, and it is a heavy thing which can move to the lowest point in a rope by letting an attitude control rope member pass through a cavity part.

When the reefs of the present invention to which the posture control device is added float, the injection of pressurized air from above the water increases the volume of the space of the uppermost floating buoyancy member so that the injury starts, and the top of the outer shell first rises to the surface and continues. This in turn rises from the buoyancy member at the top.

As a result of the injury, the cylindrical outer frame side contracts and the loosened posture control rope member is pulled by the movable weight on the outside of the outer frame so that the weight moves sequentially to the lowest point. As the attitude control rope members are substantially evenly arranged from side to side, the movable heavy weight becomes the same weight so that the outermost top of the outer frame floats outwards, and then floats inwardly from the top, and finally the ship floats substantially at the center portion.

In addition, in order to reinforce the function of fold up and float the bottom of the present invention, the outer circumference member is provided with a predetermined number of stages, and the outer circumference member of each predetermined stage constitutes the outer circumference member alone. The outer circumferential winding member, which is formed by substantially equally distributing a plurality of the floating buoyancy portions made of an elastic member of substantially the same volume and which has a supply / exhaust mechanism and is closed, is formed alone or in combination. The variable buoyancy part of each predetermined stage is connected with the supply / exhaust hose, and the variable buoyancy part between each predetermined stage is also connected with the supply / exhaust hose, and the supply / exhaust mechanism of the uppermost variable buoyancy portion is connected to the supply / exhaust hose with one side reaching the water surface. It is connected and the exhaust exclusive opening is provided in the lowest floating buoyancy part.

Predetermined number of stages is about 2-10 grades, and the outer side of a cylindrical frame strengthens the role which maintains a stable shape in water, and helps control posture when it rises.

In addition, the variable buoyancy portion distributed evenly to each predetermined stage is connected from the top end to the lowest variable buoyancy portion by one unit of supply / exhaust hose, and is supplied from the supply / exhaust hose reached on the water surface, so that the variable buoyancy portion is from above. When the volume increases, buoyancy is generated, and when the air pressure transferred to the bottom end overcomes the water pressure, it is discharged from the bottom exhaust-only outlet, and the air pressure in the variable buoyancy part is balanced with the water pressure.

In addition, in order to reinforce the function of fold up and float the bottom of the present invention, the outer circumference member is provided with a predetermined number of stages, and the outer circumference member of each predetermined stage constitutes the outer circumference member alone. The outer circumferential member, which is added by substantially equally distributing a plurality of the variable buoyancy portions made of a closed or hard rigid semi-rigid container having a supply / exhaust mechanism, is formed alone or in combination, and the variable buoyancy of each predetermined stage is formed. The part is connected to the supply / exhaust hose or pipe-like member or the hose-type member that is elongated and curved, and the variable buoyancy portion between each predetermined stage is connected to the supply / exhaust hose or the hose-type member that is elongated and curved, and The exhaust port is connected to the supply / exhaust hose with one side reaching the surface of the water At least a part of the lowermost floating buoyancy portion is opened.

A closed rigid or semi-rigid fixed container is a closed container which is not deformable at 1.1 atm or less, and the fixed container in water is always under the influence of hydraulic pressure, and at the same time, excessive internal pressure may be generated by injecting pressurized air. In order to avoid this problem, in the present invention, the water enters or is discharged from the lower side by opening the lower part of the connected lowermost shaped container, so that the constant pressure inside the shaped container is balanced.

In order to install the base of the present invention in a stable position under water, the top of the cylindrical outer frame side is independent from the water surface and the normal buoyancy member consisting of a container filled with a foam resin or a normal buoyancy member consisting of a sealed hard container and traction Connected by means.

In order to install the reef in a stable position as a suspended reef, it is set so that the underwater gravity of the reef is slightly heavier than the buoyancy, and it has a buoyancy larger than the difference between the gravity and the buoyancy and connects to an independent normal buoyancy part on the water surface. The way is best.

In order to efficiently use the fish stock of the present invention, a plurality of normal buoyancy members independent from the water surface are connected together at the water surface by a rod-shaped, pipe-like or plate-like member to form a collective buoyancy member. A plurality of fish reefs are connected.

Here, although a plurality is remarkably different according to the installation area and a use, they are two to almost 120 pieces.

The reefs of the present invention need to be fixed in a certain sea area, the cylindrical outer frame side or the lower surface of the outer frame or the normal buoyancy member independent from the water surface or the collective buoyancy member is moored by the device installed on the seabed and the mooring means, The mooring means can repeat the departure and connection.

In addition, the reefs of the present invention connect the adjacent reefs with outer frame connecting means to stabilize the reefs, thereby limiting the lateral movement and providing a stable reef group in the water.

The fishes of the present invention are secured by providing an outer frame through which fry and small fish can pass freely, and fry and small fish breed by gathering aquatic organisms that eat organic matter. Therefore, the small fish can be found in order to gather large fish, and can provide a fishery assembly which has become an effective means of an efficient political network or a fishing facility for capturing large fish, or has become part of a political network or a fishing facility.

In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the reefs of the present invention is a reef that inserts a solid vegetable organic matter into the inner space of the outer frame in the water, the outer frame is composed of a cylindrical outer frame side, the cylindrical outer frame side is predetermined Consists of a tubular soft member with a spacing, the lower side is disposed in contact with the seabed and used in the vertical direction, at least a portion of the lower portion is fixed to the seabed by a fixing means, or at least a portion of the lower portion is accompanied by a heavy load It is substantially fixed to the buoyancy applying means connected to at least one part of the upper part, and the solid vegetable organic substance which has a predetermined volume is inserted in the inner space of an outer frame.

The outer side of the tubular body is formed in a tubular shape by a flexible member such as a net-shaped member or a rope member that is free of bending, and can flexibly cope with waves and tides.

This soft member is composed of a member having a gap enough to be able to penetrate through small fish and to prevent the dispersion of the vegetable organic matter inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

The predetermined interval of the outer side of the tubular shape is the height of the outer side of the frame, which is within the range of water depth at low tide, and is set according to the sea conditions such as depth, tide, and waves, but the lower side is in contact with the seabed and the upper side is about 4m deep. Aim.

The lower side of the cylindrical outer frame side is fixed to the sea floor by means of fastening means or substantially fixed to the sea floor by enclosing a heavy load and does not need to withstand waves or currents.

At the upper part of the cylindrical outer side, buoyancy applying means is added to at least a part to erect the cylindrical soft member and deform in the fast algae, but recovers with stopping the algae, and maintains the shape of the cylindrical outer side. .

The buoyancy imparting means is formed by a buoyancy part consisting of a container filled with a foamed resin or a buoyancy part consisting of a sealed hard container, alone or in combination. In addition, the buoyancy applying means can be removed in case of rough weather such as typhoon to sink the outer frame side to the seabed, and after the passage of the typhoon, the buoyancy applying means can restore the fishery.

The bottom of the outer frame is the sum of the inner side where the outer side of the tubular body is in contact with the seabed and the portion where the outer side of the outer tubular body is pushed outward.

Dried vegetable organics require pretreatment to hydrate in order to reduce the volume specific gravity to less than 1 by the evaporation of moisture in the tissue, but the majority of vegetable organic materials, including moisture, have a specific gravity of 1 or more and are inserted into the inner space of the outer frame. One case sinks to the floor.

The inner side of the upper side of the cylindrical outer frame is the outer frame upper surface, and at least a part of the outer frame upper surface is closed by the upper surface forming member, but the closing is not an essential condition.

An upper surface forming member for closing at least a part of the upper surface of the outer frame is composed of at least one or more of a net, a rope, a pipe, and a rod-shaped member.

In order to replenish the organic matter lost due to the feeding of aquatic organisms, an opening having an opening / closing function is connected to at least a portion of the upper surface forming member, or an opening having a height reaching the water surface is connected and used as an insertion opening of the organic material.

A buoyant body in which the cylindrical outer frame forming member or the upper surface forming member, or both of them, is on the surface of the water through the towing means, as a means for standing up the outer side of the cylindrical frame, or as a mark of a sailing vessel or to specify a place of reefs. Is connected to.

The towing means is a means for connecting the seabed fixing means and the buoyancy body on the water surface, but the portion in contact with the cylindrical outer frame side has a function as an outer frame forming member, and the portion connecting to the fixing means at the lower side of the outer frame side is fixed. It also serves as a means.

At least a part of the fixing means is fixed to the sea bottom with a lower portion, and the upper portion is fixed substantially to have a height occupying at least a part of a predetermined interval by reaching the sea, and the frame forming member is connected to the fixing means to form an outer frame.

Sleep or sleep at high tide recorded in the present invention is defined as sleep for substantially 60 feet from the surface from 60 cm from the surface of the water because it is constantly fluctuated by the influence of large tide, small tide, or waves do.

The outer frame is composed of an outer frame bottom and a cylindrical outer frame side, and the outer frame bottom is composed of a bottom face having a predetermined area and a bottom forming member as a bottom peripheral edge.

A predetermined area of the outer frame lower surface varies greatly depending on the extent of the installation area, depth, birds, the factor of the wave, or the like, usually is substantially 2m ² ~200m ^2.

The bottom forming member is a plate, rod, pipe, mesh, or mixture thereof made of plastic, metal, cement, and has a planar shape, a concave shape, or a convex shape, which is used substantially in the horizontal direction, It is composed of the lightest weight, or the weight is added to form the weight.

The side forming member is composed of a tubular soft member having a predetermined distance from the periphery of the outer frame bottom and used in the vertical direction and a regular or substantially shaped side circumferential member used in the substantially horizontal direction.

This predetermined interval is the height of the outer frame, and varies greatly depending on factors such as water depth, tides, waves, etc., but is substantially one-fifth to three times the diameter of the outer bottom of the outer frame.

The tubular soft member is a flexible member that is free to bend, such as a mesh member or a rope member, and is formed in a tubular shape. When used in the vertical direction, the longitudinal direction of the outer frame is freely stretched, and the fry or small fish can pass. However, it has a gap that can prevent the dispersion of vegetable organic matter inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

The side circumferential member is a shaped or substantially shaped member, which is connected to a cylindrical soft member used in the vertical direction, and the shape of the outer frame horizontal direction is stabilized by using in the substantially horizontal direction.

The buoyancy applying means is a normal buoyancy portion made of a container filled with a foamed resin therein, or a normal buoyancy portion made of a sealed hard container and a supply / exhaust hose are connected from above, whereby the volume of the space portion is changed by the supply / exhaust of pressurized air. The fluctuating buoyancy part which consists of containers is formed individually or in mixture.

Dried vegetable organic matter has a volume specific gravity of less than 1 due to the joint of traces of evaporation of moisture in the tissue, but the majority of vegetable organic matter including moisture has a specific gravity of 1 or more, and when inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, Sinks in.

In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the reefs of the present invention is a reef that inserts a solid vegetable organic matter into the inner space of the outer frame in the water, the outer frame is composed of the outer frame bottom and the cylindrical outer frame side, the outer frame bottom It is substantially flat or concave or convex for use in the horizontal direction, and is formed by a bottom forming member having a predetermined area, and has a maximum specific gravity within a range larger than 1 and smaller than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means. Heavy weight is added until it is composed of heavy weight or reaches a maximum weight, and the outer frame side of the tubular body is cylindrically formed by the side forming member at a predetermined distance upwardly from the substantially periphery of the outer bottom of the outer frame. Adding buoyancy applying means to the forming member or the side forming member or both It said, the vegetable organic substance of a solid having a certain volume in the inner space of the outer frame is inserted.

The inner space of the outer frame in the water is an expression describing the state where the fish is installed in the water, and means the inner space of the outer frame.

The bottom of the outer frame is larger than 1 and the weight is added until the outer bottom is composed of the maximum weight or the maximum weight is within the range less than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy means. It is important in order to stabilize the shape and posture of the fish.

The floating buoyancy portion located in the water is a container in which a supply / exhaust hose is connected from the surface of the water, and the volume of the space portion is changed by the supply / exhaust of pressurized air.

The floating buoyancy section may generate excessive internal pressure due to the injection of pressurized air, and in order to prevent this damage, a safety plate is attached to the lowest floating buoyancy section within the connected floating buoyancy section, and a pressure higher than the hydraulic pressure is applied to each floating buoyancy section. Prevents losing

The inner side above the cylindrical outer frame side forms the outer frame upper surface, and at least a part of the outer frame upper surface is closed by the upper surface forming member capable of repeating detachment and mounting, but closing is not a necessary condition.

The cylindrical outer frame side or the upper surface of the outer frame is connected to the buoyancy body on the water surface through a traction means, which is a mark indicating the stability of the reef and the underwater position of the reef.

In addition, the vegetable organic material inserted into the inner space of the outer shell to regenerate the fish is a solid vegetable organic substance having a predetermined volume cut into a predetermined volume and inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

It demonstrates based on the Example shown in FIG. 1 of this invention. The buoyancy applying means 20 of the 1st ship 10 removes an engine, a steering gear, and other accessories from a small plunger boat (length 6m, width 1.9m, depth 1.6m) made of fiber reinforced plastic, The foamed resin 26 is filled between the 12 and the bottom plate 13 and the cavity inside the ship to form the normal buoyancy portion 21, and the uneven portion is made of foamed resin so as to draw a gentle curve in consideration of the balance between the front and rear portions. The bag-shaped member 14 equipped with the exhaust / exhaust port 16 and the supply / discharge mechanism 17 to which the supply / exhaust hose 18 which the one side reached on the water surface was connected was produced with a waterproof sheet, and the floating buoyancy member (23) and installed at two positions before and after the hull.

Between the 1st ship 10 and the 2nd ship 30, it connected with the towing means 60 at 16m as a predetermined space | interval 82.

The towing means 60 is collected at one part in a portion between the first vessel and the second vessel, and the upper and lower sides are separated and connected to the peripheral portion 11 of the first vessel and the peripheral portion 31 of the second vessel.

The peripheral part 11 of a 1st ship is the same part as the lower surface of a 1st ship, and the peripheral part 31 of a 2nd ship is the same part as the upper surface of a 2nd ship.

The 2nd ship 30 uses the hull which removed the deck or an accessory part from the fishing boat (13m in length, 2.5m in width, 1m in depth) made of fiber reinforced plastics, and is in the range of the predetermined space above the 2nd ship peripheral part 31. The outer rope 46 was extended, and the tip was connected to the outer rope 46 for winding around the upper surface 43 of the outer frame.

Between the periphery 31 of the 2nd ship, between the outer frame rope 46 of the outer frame hits the outer mesh net 44, which is the outer frame forming member 40, and provided with a gap 83 through which fry and small fish can pass. The outer frame side 42 was completed.

In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the gap between the fry and the small fish, which is installed on the outer side of the frame, has a rhombus of 6 cm on the short side and 12 cm on the long side, and the microorganisms and worms that protect the body from large fish and decompose organic matters It is a passage for eating and is an important element of organic fish.

The sand 55 was put in the bottom 32 of the 2nd ship, and the volume specific gravity of the 2nd ship 30 became heavier than 1.

The solid vegetable organic matter 50 having a predetermined volume inserted into the outer frame is described in the seventh embodiment.

The outer frame in which the organic substance was inserted closed the upper surface with the outer mesh net 44 which is the outer shell forming member 40, and completed the organic fish herb shown in FIG.

FIG. 2: is a side view which looked at the 1st ship 10 and the 2nd ship 30 from the bow side, and mainly explains the difference with the Example of FIG.

Fig. 2 is connected to a hollow member 25 made of a vinyl chloride pipe with the upper part of the outer frame closed, and the outer frame side 42 is erected using the buoyant force of the hollow member, and the inner side of the outer frame is opened by unfolding the vinyl chloride pipe in the horizontal direction. It was possible to enlarge the upper space of and facilitate the introduction of the solid organic material 50 and to store a large amount of organic material.

The outer mesh net 44 of the outer shell forming member 40 was formed from the bottom 32 of the second ship within a predetermined interval 82.

The embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is the first vessel 10 using the simplest rectangular laver collecting work vessel (outer size = 1.4 m in width x 3 m in length x 0.4 m in depth) among the ships made of fiber-reinforced plastics. A bag-shaped member 14 substantially matching (1.3 m x 2.7 m x 0.38 m) was manufactured from the sheet for the waterproof tent and mounted on the outer periphery 11 of the first ship.

The bag-shaped member 14 was equipped with the supply / exhaust mechanism 17 and the exhaust exclusive opening 16 which were connected with the supply / exhaust hose 18 which one side reaches on the water surface.

A rope is used as the towing means 60 to circumscribe and bind the outer side of the periphery 11 of the first ship, and furthermore, intersects with a rope that revolves around the bottom and the lower surface (the upper surface of the hull becomes the lower surface because it is used in reverse position). The traction rope was connected, and the traction means 60 was used.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 removes components, such as a propulsion apparatus and a steering apparatus, from the fiber reinforced plastic plunger boat (length 4.2m, width 1.5m, depth 0.6m), and the ship bottom 12 and the 1st ship of the 1st ship The cavity between the bottom plate 13 of the 1 ship and the inside of the ship was filled with the foamed resin 26 to be the normal buoyancy portion 21 of the first ship 10.

A cavity member 27 having a volume of 1300 liters on the front side of the first vessel and a cavity member 27 having a volume of 2000 liters on the back side were fixed to the hull and used as a floating buoyancy member 23.

The foam member 26 is filled between the cavity member 27 and the hull, but there is a difference in capacity between the front and rear cavity members 27, and the normal buoyancy portion 21 and the variable buoyancy portion 23 are considered in consideration of the capacity difference. A large amount of foaming resin 26 was filled in the front so that the sum of the two had substantially the same buoyancy.

The traction means 60 were connected to four places on both sides before and after the hull, and the embodiment of FIG. 4 was completed.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, six cavity members 27 having a content of 200 liters are mounted above the periphery 31 of the second ship, and connected with a supply / exhaust hose 18 reaching on the water surface 63, The floating buoyancy portion 24 independent of the first ship appears.

The solid vegetable organic matter inserted into the inner space of the outer frame 41 must be replenished because it decays and disappears from one to several years by microorganisms or aquatic organisms, but the six first vessels installed in the second vessel 30 By injecting pressurized air from above the water to the floating buoyancy portion 24 independent from the surface, an organic reef which can easily float was completed.

Embodiment 6 relates to a solid vegetable organic matter 50 having a predetermined volume to be injected into the inner space of the outer frame 41, wherein the organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms or aquatic organisms, and the aquatic organisms are collected from fish to feed chains. Although it is a basic material forming a, the shape is omitted because the shape is not defined throughout the unused bamboo ash or wood.

The discarded bamboo ash 52, which felled the bamboo forest, cut off the branches, cut the trunk into 3 m to 5 m, divided the hollow structure into 2-4 divisions, and combined 10-30 pieces with a rope.

Moss bamboo immediately after harvesting the hollow structure has subsided in water with a volume specific gravity of 1.3, but is used immediately after cutting because the moisture in the fiber evaporates and becomes lighter with time. Branches were bound only by branches.

Since the specific gravity is 1.3-1.5 immediately after harvesting with water, the wastewood 53 and the roadside tree selection of the artificial forest are divided into trunks and branches that are easy to transport without any processing when used quickly. Use only by cutting around 3m.

These wastes of unused resources are valuable organic substances produced by plants absorbing carbon dioxide, and present conditions are incinerated by using fossil fuels containing water, and the present invention was used as circular as possible.

The solid vegetable organic material used in the present invention is limited to large grasses such as bamboos, wood including leaves and bark, reeds, etc., and powder or granulated seeds, grasses, fallen leaves, or food wastes are not used.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 relates to a connected organic matter reef 70 composed of a combination of a plurality of first vessels and a plurality of second vessels, and has mooring means 61 connected to a plurality of vessels and mooring collectively. Represents a basic type of purpose directly related to fishing.

The first vessels of the connected organic matter reef 70 are fixed to the seabed 64 by the mooring means 61, but the second vessels adjacent to each other are not stable because the second vessels are rotatable in the transverse direction. By the outer frame connecting means 62. Alternatively, the mooring means 61 may be used for mooring the seabed 64.

Reference numerals 35, 36, 37, and 38 in FIG. 7 in which the outer frame is different from the four second vessels shown in FIG. 6 include a method of pulling up the outer frame forming member 40 or the outer frame in the vertical direction. Four other examples are given.

The second vessel and the outer shell-1 35 are formed with the outer mesh net 44 from the upper surface 33 of the second vessel, and the normal buoyancy portion 22 independent of the first vessel on the upper side of the outer shell 42. And an example in which the variable buoyancy portion 24 independent from the first vessel is connected, and the supply / exhaust hose 18 is connected to the variable buoyancy portion.

The second vessel and the outer frame-2 36 are formed with the outer mesh net 44 from the bottom 32 of the second vessel, and the normal buoyancy portion 22 independent of the first vessel on the upper side of the outer frame 42. The example which connected the fluctuating buoyancy part 24 independent from the 1st ship, and connected the supply-exhaust hose 18 was shown.

The second vessel and the outer frame-3 (37) is formed with a fence net 45 from the bottom 32 of the second vessel, the normal buoyancy portion 22 independent from the first vessel on the upper side of the outer frame 42 An example of connecting is shown.

The second ship and the outer frame-4 38 are formed with a fence net 45 from the upper surface 33 of the second vessel, and the outer frame is vertically connected by connecting the upper portion of the outer frame side 42 to the towing means 60. It showed how to pull up.

In the case of harsh weather such as typhoon, the reefs need to be settled deep in the water to maintain safety, and the mooring means 61 has a structure capable of repeating separation and connection.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a group of fish reefs in which a group of reefs combined with connected organic reefs 70 is radially spread from the center toward the outside, and guides fish that have moved on the algae 65 to the center part, and the organic reefs are connected and caught. It is an example of the installation method to be attached to the.

8 to 11 are the same embodiment, which will first be described based on FIG.

Using the hull (13 m in length x 2.5 m in width x 1 m in depth) from which the deck or the attached part was removed from the used fishing boat 110 of a fiber reinforced plastic ship, a cylindrical outer side is produced from the peripheral part upward.

The outer side of the cylindrical frame has a shape with a large outer circumference in the horizontal direction from the top or a shape with a large outer circumference in the horizontal direction from the upper part, or a shape with a dimension that is substantially the same as or smaller than the circumference of the ship. In the present embodiment, while the horizontal planar shape is substantially circular or substantially elliptical or substantially angular or a mixture thereof, in the present embodiment, the outer frame having the shape of the outer circumference in the horizontal direction is larger as the upper direction is substantially circular. Adopted.

The JIS standard vinyl chloride pipe VP150 is processed to form a substantially elliptical outer frame winding member 137 having a long side side of 26 m x a short side side of 8 m to be the uppermost outer frame rotating member 136, and between the vessel peripheral portion 112. The predetermined space | interval 141 16m was provided and it connected to the ship peripheral part using the outer frame vertical rope member 135.

The middle frame of the outer vertical rope member 135 in the horizontal direction using a rope in the middle of the outer frame circumferential member 137 is added to make the whole skeleton, the synthetic resin net 134 is attached to the skeleton and the outer frame side It is set to (131).

As the synthetic resin net attached to the skeleton, a net having a gap of 7.5 cm x 12 cm made of a rope having a diameter of 6 mm was used.

The variable buoyancy member 124 is connected to four places of the ship peripheral part 112, and the outer frame vertical rope 135 extending from the same position, the intermediate frame winding member 137 and the upper frame winding member 136 intersect. The variable buoyancy member 124 is also connected to the point, and all the variable buoyancy members are connected with one unit of supply / exhaust hose 127, and the normal buoyancy member 123 is provided at four positions of the upper outer winding member 136. The buoyancy applying means 120 was used.

The top of the side of the outer frame is connected to two normal buoyancy members 121 independent of the water surface and a 2m traction means 160, and the air supply and exhaust hose 127 extending from the top floating buoyancy member is connected to the normal buoyancy member 121. A cylindrical outer frame side 131 having a buoyancy means connected thereto is completed.

In order to keep a stable posture, gravity needs to be balanced with buoyancy.

The vessel bottom 113 forming the outer surface of the outer frame 133 needs to be heavier than 1 in order to sink downward, and also adds buoyancy to the underwater gravity of the organic material 151 filling the inner space of the outer frame. The sand of the ship bottom 113 was filled as a weight 163 within a smaller range than the means 120.

Solid vegetable organic matter 150 having a predetermined volume inserted into the outer frame is described in the tenth embodiment.

The outer surface 132 in which the organic substance was inserted was closed using the said synthetic resin net | network 134, and the sea urchin 101 which can expand and contract in the up-down direction shown in FIG. 8 was completed.

9 and 10 are schematic diagrams showing a process of floating to regenerate the fishes shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a state in which the floating buoyancy member 124 having no buoyancy at the top and the floating buoyancy member 124 having no buoyant buoyancy are filled with pressurized air, and the floating buoyancy member 125 having buoyancy floats up to the stop. 10 is a schematic view showing a state in which the floating buoyancy member 125 is filled with pressurized air to all the floating buoyancy portions and thus floats up to the ship.

Fig. 11 is a plan view when the fish shown in Fig. 8 floats up to Fig. 10, and the outermost outer circumferential member 136 becomes the outermost side and floats inward as it goes down, causing the ship 110 to rise to the center. One composition is shown in plan view.

The organic material used in the reefs needs to be replenished and recycled because it is constantly extinguished.

The Example shown in FIG. 12 is described.

Using a vessel of substantially the same size as in Fig. 8, a vinyl chloride pipe VP150 of JIS standard was processed to form a substantially elliptical outer frame winding member 137 having a long side of 26 m x a short side of 8 m to form a top outer rotary member ( 136), and it connected to the ship peripheral part using the outer frame vertical rope member 135 at the predetermined space | interval 141 of 16m between the ship peripheral part 112. As shown in FIG.

The outer frame forming member 134 made of the synthetic resin net is attached to the outer side of the outer frame vertical rope member 135 connecting the vessel peripheral portion and the outermost frame circumferential member of the uppermost portion to form a cylindrical outer side surface 131.

Three normal buoyancy parts 123 are manufactured by manufacturing the outer frame rotating member 137 corresponding to the middle portion of the cylindrical outer frame side with VP150 and adding the two outer frame rotating members to the upper outer frame rotating member 136. Make up the outer side of the frame.

Four floating buoyancy members 124 are provided on the outer periphery of the outermost circumferential member at the top of the ship and six floating buoyancy members in total, and the six floating buoyancy members are connected by a supply / exhaust hose. One side is connected to the supply / exhaust hose 127 reaching the water surface.

The bow and stern of the outermost outer winding member 136 are connected with the normal buoyancy member 121 and the 2m traction means 160, and connect the supply / exhaust hose reaching the normal buoyancy member on the water surface. It was.

The attitude control rope member connected to the ship's periphery passes through the outer side of the synthetic resin net on the side of the outer frame, passes through the inner side of the two outer frame winding members 137 in the middle, and has the upper outer frame winding member 136 The front end was circulated from the outer side to the inner side, went outward from the inner side again, and passed through the cavity of the movable heavy weight 164 on the outer side of the outer frame side to connect the tip to the bottom.

The posture control rope members are equally arranged at right and left at two places before and after the side of the ship, and a total of four were installed.

A solid vegetable organic material 150 was inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, and the upper surface 132 of the outer frame was attached to the outer shell forming member 134 made of the synthetic resin net, thereby completing the fish field.

14 will be described. When floating air for regeneration of FIG. 12, when pressurized air is injected from the surface of water, the volume of the floating buoyancy member 124 which does not have the highest buoyancy at first is increased to the floating buoyancy member 125 having buoyancy. Then, the floating is started, and the floating buoyancy member 124 which does not have the buoyancy installed on the ship peripheral portion is then the floating buoyancy member 125 having the buoyancy, and the floating is completed.

As a result of the injury, the outer side of the cylindrical frame contracts, and the attitude control rope member 138 is loosened. The attitude control rope member is pulled outward by the added movable weight 164, and the attitude control rope member exited outwards. As it lengthens, the mobile weight moves off the bottom and moves to the lowest point.

The outermost outer circumferential member 136 has a diameter of substantially twice the length in the longitudinal direction of the ship's circumference and substantially three times in the width direction, and the outer frame is pulled evenly outward by the attitude control rope member in response to the injury. As shown in Fig. 14, the outer circumferential member 136 rises in turn from the top and finally the ship floats in the center.

13 will be described. 12 is a side view of the reef having three stages of the outer circumferential member shown in FIG. 12, the predetermined distance 141, the distance 142 between the outermost top of the outer shell and the surface of the water, a gap 143 through which fry and small fish can pass, and An image of the solid vegetable organic material 150 inserted into the outer frame is displayed in the garden 151, and sand, which is a heavy material 163 filled on the bottom, is displayed in the garden 151.

The clearance 143 through which the fry or small fish of the present embodiment can pass is 12 cm, and the distance 142 between the top of the outer frame and the water surface is 2 m.

The material selected for thinning or roadside trees in the solid vegetable organic matter 150 has a specific gravity of 1.3 to 1.5 immediately after harvesting with moisture, so that when used quickly, the cutting material is cut into an easy-to-carry shape without any processing to reduce the curved portion. The study was conducted.

In the solid vegetable organic matter 150, the bamboo shoots were cut off, the trunk was cut into 3m to 5m, and the hollow structure was destroyed by 2-4 divisions, and 10-30 pieces were combined and bound by a rope.

Moss bamboo immediately after harvesting the hollow structure was submerged in water with a specific gravity of 1.3, but was used immediately after cutting because the moisture in the fiber evaporated and lightened over time. Eggplants were used in conjunction with only branches.

The solid vegetable organic matter 150 having a predetermined volume to be put into the inner space of the outer frame is the basic material of the present invention, but since the shape of bamboo or wood is not determined, the drawing is finished only in part of the circle.

15 is a side view of the same object as the side view of FIG. 14 seen from the stern side. FIG. 16 shows the organic reefs removed from the reefs shown in FIG. 12 used as the floating reefs and installed on a flat seabed.

FIG. 17 shows a bundle of three to five bamboos in the shape of a rod, and furthermore, they are vertically and horizontally combined to form a lattice-shaped frame, connecting normal buoyancy members 121 on the water surface, and integrating the integrated buoyancy members 122. Formed, and the organic reef suspended from the collective buoyancy member 122 is connected by a rope which is a reef connecting means 162 to form a connected group of organic reefs, and is connected to a rope which is a mooring means 161 from a structure installed on the sea bed. It was shown that the composition is used to mobilize the group and to use it as a group for various uses.

Reefs can be moistened deep in the water in the case of a harsh weather such as a typhoon by employing the mooring means 161 that can repeat the separation and connection.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of a fish herd group 102 connected to a political network 168, and a method of inducing fish gathered by finding and gathering a fish herb group that leads to a fish network.

The large fish that are caught are gathered in organic reefs in search of aquatic organisms or small fish that are gathered, guided to the political network along the connected organic fish reef group, and furthermore, aiming at organic fish reefs outside of the catch network. An example of inducing fish is shown.

The cylindrical outer frame side shown in FIG. 19 (a) is constituted by an outer frame rotating member 137 in which enlargement and reduction are mixed, and a part of the upper outer frame rotating member 136 is reduced than the outer frame rotating member 137 directly below. have. In addition, the posture control rope member 138 is configured to pass only through the enlarged portion to facilitate posture control at the time of injury.

The cylindrical outer frame side shown in the top view of FIG. 19 (b) has three hexagonal outer frame circumferential members 137 equipped with six floating buoyancy members 124 and 125, and a four-sided, hexagonal and octagonal variation. It consists of three outer frame turning members 137 which do not have a buoyancy member, Furthermore, four floating buoyancy members 124 and 125 were attached to the ship periphery.

As shown in the plan view of Fig. 19 (b), when a pressurized air is injected into the floating buoyancy member 124 having no buoyancy and floated as a floating buoyancy member 125 having buoyancy, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, and an eight are shown. The outer circumferential winding member 137 which does not have the square-shaped floating buoyancy member is supported by the hexagonal outer circumferential rolling member 137 having the floating variable buoyancy member directly below and floats.

In the tubular outer frame side shown in the plan view of Fig. 20 (b), the outer circumferential member 137 has a complex shape of a square and a semicircle, and the upper outer circumferential member 136 is composed of a normal buoyancy member 123, It is located outside on the inside of the ship and is reduced to the inside on the bow and stern.

The outer circumferential diameter of the cylindrical outer frame side shown in Fig. 20 (a) is enlarged as the upper side thereof, but the upper outer circumferential member 136 is composed of the normal buoyancy member 123, and is reduced inward from a part of the bow and the stern side. The composition is shown.

21 is a cylindrical outer frame side shown in Fig. 21, the outer circumferential member of the same dimension as the vessel peripheral portion is composed of the normal buoyancy member 123, the variable buoyancy member is provided to the vessel peripheral portion and the outermost circumferential member (123, 136) It is a perspective view which shows the underwater state of the organic fish reef which formed the cylindrical outer side surface.

The rhombus plant 212 of the rhombic vegetable organic matter is described based on FIG.

The side forming member 224 constituting the cylindrical outer side surface 223 is a net made of a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 6 mm. The net is a soft member having a gap of 75 mm x 120 mm, has a rectangular shape of 6 m in width and 12 m in length, and produced four pieces.

The four pieces of the net are tubular soft members 226 (6 m in width) by connecting both ends in the longitudinal direction to a rope made of synthetic resin having a diameter of 24 mm, which is part of the four side forming members 224 and is also the towing means 243. ) Was formed.

Accordingly, the cylindrical soft member 226 is a rectangle having a side of 12 m (later mounted in a rhombus), has a height of 6 m as a predetermined interval 238, and has a gap of 75 mm x 120 mm on the side.

The long side is parallel to the tidal stream 240, and the two sides of the seabed 245 which are substantially spaced at a distance of 22m and the side which crosses at right angles from the center thereof are the short sides, and the seam 245 which is substantially 10m in position. Concrete piles were embedded in four places in total, and the fixing means 242 was used.

These four fixing means 242 were connected to the lower side of the four towing means 243 connected with the cylindrical soft member 226, and the cylindrical outer side surface became a rhombus and fixed to the sea bottom.

At this time, the four towing means 243 below the cylindrical outer frame side have the function of the fixing means 242.

As for the cylindrical outer side surface 223 fixed to the sea bottom, the cylindrical soft member 226 was erected in water by providing the buoyancy applying means 230 on the uppermost side.

This buoyancy imparting means 230 passes sixteen oval floats having 6 kg / 1 buoyancy filled with foam resin therein through a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 24 mm, which is a side forming member 224, and four substantially evenly on one side. The ratio was connected to the uppermost side of the cylindrical soft member.

Since the predetermined interval 38 of the present embodiment was set to 6 m, the outer frame upper surface became 0.6 m deeper than the water surface at low tide.

The traction means 243 connected to the cylindrical outer frame side was fixed to the seabed 245 on the lower side, and then extended to the buoyancy body 234 on the water surface until the upper side reached the water surface at the time of high tide.

The buoyancy body 234 in the water was filled with a foam resin therein used a circular float having a 24kg / 1 buoyancy. The spherical float pulls the reef 212 and serves as a sign indicating the place where the reef is underwater.

The bottom 250 of the outer frame has a predetermined area 239 as the sum of the portion using the inner sea bottom 245 in contact with the sea bottom and the portion of the side forming member 224 pushed outward. , In this embodiment, it is substantially 120m ² .

After the cylindrical outer frame side 223 was installed on the seabed, a solid vegetable organic material 237 was randomly inserted into the inner space of the outer frame. Randomly inserted solid vegetable organic matter 237 is shown in a perspective view (in-house) 236 inside the outer frame of FIGS. 22 and 25.

The solid vegetable organic material 237 was cut to about 2m for easy handling and used without drying, since the selected material for thinning or straight trees immediately after harvesting with water has a specific gravity of 1.3 to 1.5.

Dried vegetable organic matter is used after it is sufficiently submerged in water and absorbed in advance because the trace of evaporation of water in the tissue becomes a cavity and the volume specific gravity is less than 1.

Moss bamboo immediately after harvesting had a specific gravity of 1.3, so that the branches were separated, the trunk was cut into 2m to 4m, and the hollow structure was destroyed by 2-4 divisions and used as it is.

Although the outer frame upper surface is not necessarily a requirement to be closed, the outer frame upper surface 227 is closed by the upper surface forming member 228 to complete the fishery 212 shown in FIG.

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a reef with an opening having a height reaching the water surface at the time of low tide to an upper surface forming member 228 of the feed box reef 212 of FIG. 22 and an insertion opening 229 convenient for replenishing organic matter; .

The submerged rice hull box 311 shown in FIG. 26 is described. The outer frame bottom 321 of the outer frame 320 of FIG. 26 was assembled into a substantially hexagonal frame shown in FIG. 27 using a reinforcing bar having an outer diameter of 25 mm, which is the bottom forming member 322.

In addition, although all of the bottom formation members 322 used for FIG. 27 are the same 25 mm reinforcing bars, in order of description, it is shown by the other line (solid line, double line, dashed line, and dashed line) in order of description.

In the hexagonal frame of FIG. 27, after assembling the reinforcing bars 322 having a length of 1.5 m represented by a solid line in a regular hexagon, the three reinforcing bars 322 represented by the double lines from each corner were diagonally connected and welded at the intersecting centers.

A base frame in which a hexagon of large and small was combined was completed by connecting a reinforcing bar 322 having a solid line mark of 1 m in length and paralleling to the outer hexagonal reinforcing bar, and radially extending the reinforcing bar 322 of a double line mark.

The upper side of the base frame was welded with reinforcing bars 322 with a large triangle having a 4.5 m side, and the reinforcing bars 322 with a small triangle having a 2.2 m small triangle inside were welded in the opposite direction to the large triangle. .

On the back side of the base frame, the reinforcing bar 322 of a dotted line with a large triangle with one side of 4.5 m in the opposite direction to the front side was welded, and the reinforcing bar 322 of a dotted line with a small triangle of 2.2 m inside with a large triangle. By welding in the reverse direction, the weight part of the outer frame bottom part 321 shown in FIG. 27 was completed.

Although the total length of the used rebar is 90 m and the weight is 346 kg, the underwater gravity is approximately 330 kg in consideration of the miscellaneous properties of the organic material to be inserted.

26 will be described again. The outer frame bottom part 321 was completed by attaching the flat synthetic resin net which is the bottom forming member 322 to this bottom bar.

This synthetic resin net was produced using a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 35 mm and having a diameter of 6 mm.

The bottom of the outer frame of the present embodiment uses a flat reinforcing bar and a net, but when there is a combination of a concave box and a heavy weight, or when a convex bottom is used, the bottom periphery of the bottom part extends outward by the gravity of the organic material filled inside. There are various combinations, such as how to stabilize.

As a towing means 343 supporting the entire submerged feed box weed 311, a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 24 mm is connected to the reinforcing corner of the bottom periphery, and a tubular soft member 326 is provided inside the towing means. It connected and produced the cylindrical outer side surface 323. As shown in FIG.

The cylindrical soft member 326 has a gap of 75 mm x 120 mm, using a synthetic resin net made of a rope of diameter 6 mm, and has a height of 6 m as a predetermined interval 340.

The towing means 343 is connected to the buoyancy applying means 330 on the outer surface of the outer frame and further extended upward, and then connected to the buoyancy body 334 on the water surface shown in FIG. .

This traction means 343 has the function of the side forming member 324 from the outer frame bottom part 321 to the outer frame upper surface 327, and becomes independent traction means 343 above the outer frame.

The buoyancy imparting means 330 on the upper side was made of substantially hexagonal shape by hermetically sealing the vinyl chloride pipe VP150 for water supply using an elbow.

This buoyancy applying means becomes a normal buoyancy part 331 which is hollow inside, and has a function as the cylindrical side circumferential member 325 by connecting to the uppermost part of the cylindrical soft member.

The normal buoyancy portion 331 is a substantially regular hexagon having a total length of 3m × 6 pieces = 18m in length of the vinyl chloride pipe VP150, and has a buoyancy force of 318 kg in water.

The buoyancy applying means 330 in the middle portion is in close contact with the vinyl chloride pipe VP100 having a length of 2.2 m using an elbow, and substantially becomes a normal hexagonal buoyancy portion 331, and has a buoyancy force of 103 kg in water.

This normal buoyancy part has a function as the cylindrical side circumferential member 325 by connecting the cylindrical soft member 326 to the inside thereof.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view in which the submerged rice hull box 311 of FIG. 26 is installed in water, and describes the operation during installation.

The buoyancy body 334 in the water is an independent buoyancy body in which the submerged hull box 311 has a constant depth 346 and is connected to the towing means 343, and uses a rigid plastic filled with foam resin therein. The eroded feeder box retracts the entire herd and at the same time serves as a marker to indicate the place of existence of the submerged feeder box reef.

The buoyancy body 334 on the water surface is connected to the seabed 345 or other mooring object by mooring means 344 that can repeat the separation and connection.

In order to maintain a stable posture of the submerged hull box 311, it is necessary to balance buoyancy and gravity, and the normal buoyancy part 331 and the middle part which are above the side with respect to the underwater gravity 330kg of the reinforcing bar used at the bottom of the frame The sum of the normal buoyancy portion 331 in the 420kg, since the buoyancy prevails when the organic material is not inserted, part of the normal buoyancy portion 331 on the top is above the water surface.

Three floating buoyancy units are provided at the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical outer frame side and connected to the supply and exhaust hose 335 divided into two routes on the way, and one side of the supply and exhaust hose is connected to the buoyancy body 334 on the water surface. It is in contact with the water surface.

After the outer frame 320 is installed in water, the solid vegetable organic material 337 is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

Solid vegetable organic materials are used as undried forest resources or bamboo ashes that have destroyed hollow structures as they are, and are cut into 2m for easy handling and inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

The bulk specific gravity of undried vegetable organic matter is one or more, except for a part, so that it is settled to the bottom when inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

Dried vegetable organics are used after they have been submerged in water and sufficiently absorbed, since the traces of evaporation of water in the tissues become common and the volume specific gravity is less than 1.

When the underwater gravity of the fish with the organic matter inserted is greater than the sum of the normal buoyancy portion 331 and the buoyancy body 334 on the surface, the buoyancy applying means at the top by injecting pressurized air from the supply / exhaust hose 335 on the surface ( The volume increases from 330 to the buoyancy variable buoyancy portion 332, and the buoyancy applying means 330 that does not yet require buoyancy needs buoyancy while remaining buoyancy floating buoyancy portion 333. Until the function remains.

The outer frame upper surface is not necessarily a condition that must be closed, but the outer frame upper surface 327 is closed using a net using the upper surface forming member 328.

Solid vegetable organics 337 in the reefs are shown in a perspective view (in-house) 336 inside the outer frame.

FIG. 29 is a conceptual view when the solid vegetable organic material 337 is floated up to the bottom of the outer frame 321 in order to insert the solid vegetable organic matter 337 or to supplement and regenerate it in the erosion feeder box 311 shown in FIG.

The ups and downs feedstock box 311 is injecting pressurized air from the supply / exhaust hose 335 on the water surface, and the buoyancy applying means 330 on the upper side becomes a floating buoyancy unit 332 with buoyancy to start injury. Subsequently, the floating buoyancy portion 333 having no buoyancy at the bottom is changed to the floating buoyancy portion 332 having buoyancy, and the floating frame portion 321 is shown.

In the embodiment of the submerged feeder box 311 shown in FIG. 30, the outer frame bottom 321 has the side circumferential member 325, the bottom forming member 322, and the weight 41 to constitute the outer frame bottom.

The outer frame bottom part 321 produced the substantially circular frame part of diameter 3m using the semi-rigid pressure hose of the inner diameter 150mm and the length of 9.4m of the same member as the side circumference member 325. As shown in FIG.

In order to reduce the influence of gravity and buoyancy, this substantially round frame part was made to allow air and water to pass in and out by opening 10 mm holes at top and bottom at substantially equal intervals.

Substantially the inside of a circular frame part is a flat synthetic resin netting, which is a bottom forming member 322, is used as the outer frame bottom and used in the horizontal direction.

This flat synthetic resin net has a gap of 35 mm made of a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 6 mm.

The cylindrical outer side surface 323 uses the cylindrical soft member 326 in the vertical direction above the periphery of the outer bottom of the outer frame.

This cylindrical soft member is a synthetic resin net having a gap of 75 mm x 120 mm made of a synthetic resin rope having a diameter of 6 mm.

The cylindrical outer side surface 323 is connected to the buoyancy applying means 330 at the top. This buoyancy imparting means seals a semi-rigid internal pressure hose having an inner diameter of 150 mm and a length of 19 m to form a substantially circular normal buoyancy portion 331 having a diameter of 6 m.

The shape of the outer frame was a predetermined interval 338 to complete the outer frame 320 having an inverted conical column shape of the outer side surface height of 6 m, the outer bottom diameter of substantially 3 m, and the top diameter of substantially 6 m.

As the outer side of the cylindrical outer side surface 323, the two side circumferential member 325 which matched the outer peripheral diameter was provided in the intermediate position of 2 m and 4 m from the outer frame bottom 321. As shown in FIG.

This side circumferential member uses a semi-rigid pressure hose with an internal diameter of 50 mm, and penetrates 10 mm holes at top and bottom at substantially equal intervals to allow air and water to enter and exit in order to reduce the influence of weight, water pressure and buoyancy. It was made into a structure.

A total of 16 buoyancy applying means 330 (four buoyant, four buoyant in the outer side circumferential member 325, four buried in the uppermost normal buoyancy part 331) (variable buoyancy with buoyancy) (332) or the variable buoyancy unit 333 having no buoyancy) is connected.

The buoyancy applying means 330 is a variable buoyancy portion having a semi-spherical, rigid plastic with a sheet-like airtight member in a sealed structure, and connected with a supply / exhaust hose 335 at the upper portion thereof.

The floating buoyancy portion is substantially floated up into the floating buoyancy portion 332 which is buoyant by the air of the upper side of the floating buoyancy portion which is weak in water pressure by the pressurized air sent from the supply / exhaust hose. It becomes the floating buoyancy part 333 which loses a volume by hydraulic pressure and has no buoyancy.

Moreover, in order to prevent excessive internal pressure from occurring, a safety valve was attached to the lowest floating buoyancy part.

Six hard plastic containers with an open top were connected to the periphery of the bottom of the outer frame. This hard plastic container becomes a heavy material 341 by putting sand, and stabilizes the underwater posture of the submerged box fish reef 311.

The uppermost side of the cylindrical outer side surface 323 is connected to the buoyancy body 334 on the water surface through the traction means 343, and the buoyancy body on the water surface is moored to the seabed by the mooring means 344.

A solid vegetable organic material 337 was inserted into the inner space of the outer frame, and the upper surface 327 of the outer frame was substantially closed by the upper surface forming member 328, and a blank was provided in the center to provide a solid vegetable organic filler. .

The solid vegetable organic material 337 is used undried because the thinning material immediately after harvesting with water and the selected material for roadside trees have a specific gravity of 1.3 to 1.5.

Bamboo ash is used to separate branches, cut the trunk into 2m ~ 4m, and split the hollow structure into 2 ~ 4 splits. Moss bamboo immediately after harvesting the hollow structure, which sinks in water with a specific gravity of 1.3, is used immediately after cutting.

As described above, the present invention addresses a method of utilizing waste, minimizing the input of new energy, and reviving village mountains and village seas.

Important task that "forest grows the sea" is recognized, and fisherman who plant tree is beginning to appear, but artificial forest grows into splendid coniferous forest by planting three times young tree and repeating thinning. However, the artificial forest, which has been neglected by the deterioration and aging of the mountain villages and falls into excess wheat, is squeezing pots of flowers by squeezing its final power in accordance with the instincts of living things.

Grow thinning and growing into abundant forests also contributes to the reduction of medical costs for hay fever.

Selection of roadside trees and trees Plant waste is incinerated by waste of fossil fuel, including water, and its effective use is desired.

There are also areas where forests have been destroyed by the advance of bamboo. In the old days, the damage to the bamboo forest was extended to the neighboring ground by extending the underground stems.However, the current bamboo forest damage occurred in one or two months when some bamboos appearing in the boundary areas such as roads, covering the upper part of the trees and underground. It stretches vertically and horizontally, kills the roots of trees, kills forests instantly, turns into bamboo forests, and transforms them into desolate bamboo forests where even wild animals cannot enter.

Coniferous forests are rooted in the depths of the ground, green rain dams accumulate rainwater, and form abundant forests that cultivate a variety of creatures, whereas bamboo forests extend only to the surface, creating a single layer of nutritionally poor biomass. Formed, the withered bamboo pierces in the ground and contains large-scale geological fluctuations.

Harvesting nutritiously poor bamboo that has entered the forests is more eager to restore abundant forests in a simpler and more effective way than planting trees and growing forests.

These phenomena are prominent in the southern regions of Honshu, including Japan's Kyushu and Shikoku, which are still close to the village mountains, but are expanding to reach depths within a few years. A situation in which regeneration is impossible is sufficiently predicted, and prompt measures are required.

On the other hand, the coastal waters of Japan, where kelp, seaweed, Ecklonia cava and Mabanban, were lush in the sea, were supported by rich forests that developed behind them.

Forests are lost, landslides are introduced by development, shallow walls and streams full of purification functions are lost by vertical walls, supply of organic matter is divided by dam lakes, and at the bottom of the sea due to the expansion of limestone layers by coral horses. The desertification of the sea is widespread, the seaweeds are disappearing, and the swarms of fish hide their species, and the village sea is being devastated.

In the subtropical waters, coral reefs have been expanded by the extinction of ghost starfish, by the influx of red soil, or by the rise of sea temperature, right next to the coral reefs inhabited by many kinds of creatures. .

Due to the decrease in seaweed and coral reefs, it is natural that fish that are not spawned only by seaweed or fish grown by seaweed are depleted, and the food chain that is cut off must be revived.

The limited sea area near the big cities is supplied with large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus dissolved in water, causing microorganisms to explode, causing damage such as red tide. On the other hand, many coastal areas suffer from lack of supply of organic matter and minerals.

Many dams are constructed in the rivers that carry valuable organic resources raised by the forest to the ocean, causing water stagnation, blocking the transport of organic matter, and decomposing minerals at the bottom of the low-oxygen lake.

The village sea is only lived in connection with abundant forest, and completes the food chain by providing the organics of the solid organic matter of the present invention to the ocean in a state changed into a river blocked by a dam lake.

In addition, unlike seaweeds and shellfish that are grown in open waters, high-quality fish farming is carried out in a limited space, but most of them consume a large amount of resources and accelerate the exhaustion of resources.

The present invention promotes the growth of feed organisms by replenishing the supply route segmented by economic activities, providing the organic matter of the forest to the sea in the form of a solid, and the environment and the habitat where randomly input organic matter cannot be captured by the sun. To promote spawning, thereby promoting sustainable growth of fisheries resources.

The reason why the organic material used in the present invention is a solid vegetable organic material having a predetermined volume has a great meaning.

That is, in the case of nitrogen or phosphorus or powdered vegetable organics or animal organics dissolved in water, microorganisms or planktons are exploded and decomposed, which may cause harmful effects such as red tide due to lack of oxygen or due to the death of planktons in large quantities. do.

Solid vegetable organic matter with a certain volume is effectively broken down over time by microorganisms that are eaten by woodworms or shellfish or adhered to the surface, and they are eaten by other aquatic organisms and become fish feed so that the food chain is sustained. do.

However, although the resurgence of permanent fishing resources in the sea of the villages is a great economic effect, it is not accompanied by an economic effect on costs and is ineffective at a high cost.

The present invention focuses on supplying a large amount of solid organic matter, which is the origin of a continuous food chain, and enables the use of used or closed ships of fiber reinforced plastic boats to enable inexpensive reefs, and by a large group of reefs connected to inexpensive reefs. Securing a permanent fishing resource or merging with the existing political network fishing, reviving the sea of the village, and making a living even without entering the ocean leads to the activation of the fishing village.

Persistent demand for forest resources creates new employment in mountain villages, high value timber grows in thinner forests, and common benefits are generated by providing labor to the mountain villages, Barter exchange occurs and we can expect big economic effect that combined village sea and village mountain.

As mentioned above, although the side of this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. Various changes or improvement can be added to the said embodiment. It is clear from description of a claim that the form which added such a change or improvement can also be included in the technical scope of this invention.

Claims (4)

In a fishery which uses a ship using at least a portion of fiber reinforced plastic,
The vessel comprises a first vessel in the upper part in the vertical direction and a second vessel in the lower part,
The first vessel is used in a reversing position with the bottom of the ship as a buoyancy imparting means, and a bag-shaped member having a supply / exhaust mechanism and an exhaust exclusive opening is provided inside the hull, or has a supply / exhaust mechanism and at least a portion of the lower part of the ship. The released cavity member is provided, or the sheet-like member having the supply / exhaust mechanism and the exhaust exclusive opening is closely attached to the lower surface of the hull that seals off the opening except for the lower surface of the hull, and is formed as a buoyancy applying means.
The second vessel is a container in which the organic matter is put in the original position with the bottom down, and the weight in the hull is within a range in which the sum of the hull and the object filled in the hull is larger than 1 and less than the maximum buoyancy of the first vessel. Is filled,
The first vessel and the second vessel are connected by towing means at predetermined intervals between the vessels,
The outer frame side surface is formed by the outer frame forming member in a range of a predetermined interval above the vertical direction of the second ship,
A solid vegetable organic material having a predetermined volume is inserted into an inner space of the outer frame.
An upper surface of the outer frame is closed by the outer frame forming member. In a fishery which uses a ship using at least a portion of fiber reinforced plastic,
In the above-mentioned fishery, a cylindrical outer side surface is formed by the outer frame forming member at a predetermined interval upward from the periphery of the ship located in the water in the vertical direction of the ship.
A buoyancy imparting means is added to the vessel periphery or the outer frame forming member or both;
The buoyancy applying means is connected to a normal buoyancy portion made up of a container filled with a foam resin or a normal buoyancy portion made up of a sealed hard container and a supply / exhaust hose so that the buoyancy portion is provided by a supply / exhaust of pressurized air from the water surface. The fluctuating buoyancy part which consists of a container with a volume change is formed individually or in mixture,
The outer surface of the outer frame is formed by the vessel below the cylindrical outer frame side,
In the lower surface of the outer frame, the weight of the object to be filled in the inner space of the outer frame is filled with a weight within a range larger than 1 and less than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means,
A solid vegetable organic material having a predetermined volume is inserted into an inner space of the outer frame.
An upper surface of the outer frame is closed by the outer frame forming member. In the reefs in which solid vegetable organic matter is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame,
The outer frame is composed of a cylindrical outer frame side,
The cylindrical outer frame side is composed of a cylindrical soft member having a predetermined interval, the lower side is disposed in contact with the sea bottom and used in the vertical direction, at least a portion of the lower portion is fixed to the sea bottom by a fixing means or at least a portion of the lower portion The heavy load is attached to the bottom of the sea, and the buoyancy means is connected to at least a portion thereof.
Reefs, characterized in that the solid vegetable organic matter having a predetermined volume is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame. In the reefs in which solid vegetable organic matter is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame,
The outer frame is composed of the outer frame bottom and the cylindrical side of the frame,
The outer frame bottom has a planar shape, a concave shape or a convex shape, which is used substantially in the horizontal direction, and is formed by a bottom forming member having a predetermined area, and the volume specific gravity of the grass is greater than 1 and smaller than the maximum buoyancy of the buoyancy applying means. Consists of the maximum weight in the range or the weight is added until the maximum weight,
The tubular outer frame side is formed in a tubular shape by a side forming member at a predetermined interval substantially upward from the periphery of the outer bottom of the outer frame.
A buoyancy applying means is added to the bottom forming member or the side forming member, or both thereof,
Reefs, characterized in that the solid vegetable organic matter having a predetermined volume is inserted into the inner space of the outer frame.

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