KR101543202B1 - Wave-resistant apparatus for seagrass transplatation and method for seagrass transplatation by using it - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a wave-resistant apparatus for transplanting aquatic plants and a transplant method using the same. The wave-resistant apparatus for transplanting aquatic plants includes: an open upper portion; the bottom and an outer wall which have through-holes and constant areas; a transplant pot which can accommodate transplant soil; a transplant plate protrusion formed to protrude from an inner side wall toward the inside in parallel with the ground; and a transplant plate which is snagged by the transplant plate protrusion and is mounted in the transplant pot in parallel with the ground and includes transplant seedling through holes in which seedlings to be transplanted can be fixated. The wave-resistant apparatus endures physical change of the ocean such as waves even on a soft bottom layer of a damaged coastal area or the bottom of a river where transplant of aquatic plants is difficult to be performed, and enables aquatic plants to be transplanted in an easy manner. Therefore, the wave-resistant apparatus contributes to recovery of a damaged costal ecosystem and helps to recover a devastated costal fishing ground.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a device for transplantation of a snare-

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for immobilizing an aquatic plant such that when an aquatic plant such as a bark or the like is transplanted into a softly submerged layer made of tidal flats, And a wing plate capable of fixing the implantable device to the flexible low-quality layer. The present invention also relates to a method of dermabrasion using the same.

Recently, rapid destruction of ecosystems due to rapid industrialization and indiscriminate collection of natural resources is becoming a big problem. The coastal ecosystem is threatened not only on land but also on the sea floor due to dredging work, indiscriminate harvesting and overfishing, and the underwater forest, which has provided habitat for various ecosystem members, is rapidly disappearing.

Seabed forests, which form the basis of submarine ecosystems, play a role in feeding habitats and food to habitats in the location of producers, mainly algae and seaweed. In this case, algae refers to algae in the sea. It does not distinguish between roots, stems, and leaves. It is a holdfast that looks like roots by propagating by spores, fixing the body to rocks and performing photosynthesis in the thighs . Seaweeds can be divided into green algae, brown algae, and red algae, and include seaweed, seaweed, kelp, kim, paraya, and umbrella.

Seaweed is a generic term for flowering plants and is known to be distributed worldwide in order 1, family 5, 19 genus, and 69 species. Roots, stems, leaves, Has been developed. Seaweeds inhabited in Korea are classified into temperate and halophyte species.

They are classified according to the characteristics of the habitat, and they are classified into estuaries, inner harbors and harbors, and are bedded in a low-quality environment mixed with sand, clay and sand in areas with low external influences such as waves do. On the other hand, horseshoe crab grows in harsh substrates such as rocks in the intertidal zone with considerable waves. It is also called Surf grass, and it is also inhabited by short and compacted rootstock in a shallow sand bed or rock bed.

Seaweeds in the sand have a function to prevent the loss of sediment by seawater flow through the basement and the roots. In addition, unlike the attachment unit of seaweeds with only adhesive function, the roots of bamboo shoots absorb the nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the pollutants together with the leaves to constantly purify the water quality, ), And stabilization of coastal environment.

Seaweed plays an important role in coastal ecosystems of the oceans due to the growing characteristics of communities. In the area where the seaweed grows, the clods of plant origin are formed, and this clod is the beginning of the food chain of the marine ecosystem, and the basis for many organisms can be established. Seaweeds are also a direct food source for seabirds, dugongs, manatees and turtles. Seaweeds provide habitats or attachment substrates for a variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and floating organisms, and they become habitats for them, and they form a fishery as a food source for fish that feed them. In addition, hermaphrodite communities serve as shelters for fish to avoid predators and serve as fish spawning grounds or wilderness growing areas.

Seaweed also has excellent photosynthesis capacity. In recent years, it has been found that landfill per unit area has the ability to store up to three times more carbon than is absorbed by plant forests. In other words, while the forests on land store 30,000 tons of carbon per square kilometer in the form of wood, the seaweeds can store 83,000 tons of carbon per 1km2, which is only 0.2% of the world seas, It has been found that the whole absorbs 10% of the absorbed carbon, and the seaweed community has been found to play the role of 'ocean oxygen tank'.

 However, these seaweeds are threatened by the destruction of their habitat. Causes of major habitat loss can be attributed to natural causes such as land reclamation, dredging, and worming, typhoons and climate change, but in recent years it has been reported that the destruction of bivalve habitat due to anthropogenic factors is more severe have. In Korea, habitat is decreasing due to pioneering of sea fishing grounds and reclamation of coastal tidal flats. In the world, 29% of seaweed communities are already destroyed by dredging work and water quality deterioration, and 1.5% of the whole world is disappearing every year. Therefore, several projects are being carried out for restoration of bivalve habitats not only in Korea but also in the world.

As a method of transplanting the bark, there are a method of using a seed and a method of transplanting an adult body. The seed-based transplantation method has an advantage that it can be easily transplanted into a suitable method for restoring large-scale bivalve habitat. However, algae, waves, and bioturbation may interfere with germination by inhibiting seed cohesion or moving seeds into areas where germination is not possible. In addition, large-scale seed harvesting can damage natural habitats.

The transplantation method of Eelgrass Remotely with Frame Systems (TERFS), which is a method of transplanting the staple or bark into the graft, has been developed, There is a drawback that it takes a long time to prepare the transplantation net and to prepare it outside the water. Unlike the Staple method and TERFS, there is a method of transplanting the graft together with the sediment, but it has a disadvantage that it largely degrades the natural habitat during harvesting.

Especially, in case of transplanting the bamboo flies in the coastal waters of the tidal flats damaged by the mudflaps, most of the tidal flats have a weak bottom surface due to the characteristics of the facilities, so that the roots are easily removed from the waves after the transplantation. It is easy to lose. For this reason, it has been difficult to manage after the transplantation of the bark with a lot of cost and manpower.

Therefore, it is necessary to separately develop a method of transplanting a transplant according to the characteristics of the transplanted tissue for restoration of the habitat. Especially, it is urgent to research and develop a method of transplanting the transplanted transplant to the transplanted tidal flat. It is also necessary to research and develop methods of restoring ecosystem by stably transferring marine plants and aquatic plants, which are useful for resting on the tidal flats and resting on the tidal flats, and for restoring the ecosystem of the tidal flats.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0524651 discloses a flotation apparatus comprising a float floating on a water surface by buoyancy and a bark growing unit connected to the float to maintain a depth of water at a certain depth and artificially cultivating the bark, And a habitat for cultivating a habitat capable of forming a habitat. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0005097 further includes a slow-release fertilizer made of a steel slag or a specially designed structure in a concrete structure including a bottom ash, which is a kind of coal ash, aggregate, cement and admixture And a method for producing a biodegradable bark transfer plate (seedling plate). Korean Patent No. 10-1258670 discloses a sponge fixing plate in which at least one through hole is formed in the longitudinal direction so as to be able to plant at least one sponge, a flexible sponge fixed in a ring shape mounted in each of the through holes, And a securing clip for securing the dermis inserted through the fixed sponge at the lower surface of the dermis fixing plate. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1235682 discloses a barbed frame having a passage through which a certain amount of seawater is filled, a barrel mounted on the barrel inner circumferential surface and a plurality of bundling means, Discloses a method of transplanting a bark into a seabed surface spaced a certain distance from a marine habitat using a transfer box made of a lid covering the hull. However, the above-mentioned inventions are characterized in that the upper part is opened, the bottom part having a certain area and the outer wall are formed in the upper part, the grafted part capable of receiving the grafted tooth and the inner side wall of the grafted part are protruded inward in parallel with the ground surface, A transplant plate in which a grafted graft hole is formed in which the graft graft can be fixed and a wing plate protruding outwardly in parallel with the ground surface are formed on the outer side wall of the graft graft, The present invention differs from the nociceptive sheath grafting device of the present invention in the structure and effect of the present invention in order to facilitate the sheath grafting in the soft submersible layer having difficulties in the operation.

In order to recover habitat such as dwarf, which is rapidly declining due to industrialization and environmental pollution, it is difficult to transplant an aquatic plant such as zucchini in a soft submerged bed . In the soils such as tidal flats, the underwater plants transplanted into the water and algae as the soil is easily washed down into water are easily infested before the roots are fixed and the community is formed. Accordingly, the present invention provides a transplanting apparatus for facilitating the transplantation of aquatic plants such as bivalves in a softly submerged layer such as a tidal flat, and safely rooting by protecting aquatic plants transplanted in waves and algae .

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an implantable medical device, comprising: an upper portion having an opening, a floor having a predetermined area and an outer wall and having an outer wall; A transplantation plate having a transplantation flap and a transplantation plate attached to the transplantation flask, the transplantation plate having a transplantation hole through which the transplantation graft can be fixed and which is seated in parallel with the surface of the graft. And a wing plate protruding outwardly in parallel with the ground surface is formed on the outer sidewall of the graft so that the wedge plate can be seated in the softly submerged layer.

The present invention relates to a nodule splicing apparatus and an underwater plant transfer method using the same, which can easily transfer an underwater plant to a soft submerged layer of a damaged coast or a river bottom which is difficult to transplant, By allowing them to withstand marine physical changes such as roots and waves, aquatic plants expand their habitat to form communities that contribute to the recovery of damaged coastal ecosystems and help restore a degraded coastal fishery environment.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a nociceptive sheath implanting device according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a nociceptive sheath implanting device according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a nociceptive sheath implanting device according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a nociceptive sheath implanting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an assembled nerve splicing device according to the present invention.
6 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled nasal dabs implant according to the present invention.

The present invention provides an implantable device for easily transplanting a bare skin into a softly submerged layer of a tidal flat or the like according to the present invention, which provides a support layer necessary for underwater plants to roots and adheres during stable implantation and settlement, To prevent the root of the graft from being washed away. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

The present invention relates to an implantable material (100) having an opening at an upper portion and having a bottom (120) having a through hole and an outer wall and capable of receiving the implantable material (410) A graft hole 210 is formed in the graft 100 so as to be parallel to the surface of the graft 100 and to which the graft 400 is fixed, And the outer side of the implant 100 is formed in the case where the implant is in a soft state so as to prevent the implant 100 from being touched by waves or algae or settling down below the malleable lower layer. And a wing plate (300) protruding outwardly in parallel to the ground surface on the side wall is further formed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a planting apparatus for planting underwater according to the present invention; FIG. Transplanting grafts of aquatic plants, such as alfalfa, require transplanted toothed roots, sandy soil, and tidal flat soil. However, muddy soils of soft quality are easily washed away by sea water, and are replenished by seawater again. In addition, difficulty was encountered in transplanting grafted seedlings to such softly submerged layers because weak layers deposited on the bottom of weak waves or algae were readily washed away by strong waves. Since the grafted soil 410 is stably retained in the graft 100 until the roots of the graft are fixed and stabilized, the grafted seedling is grafted to the softly submerged layer such as the tidal flat It is easy.

 The graft material 100 is a pollen-like shape having an opening at the top and a through hole at the bottom. The through-hole 140 formed in the bottom surface and the side surface is filled with water, air or the like in the implant 100 Thereby preventing the implanted soil 410 from being corrupted and enabling communication. When the grafted soil 410 is a tidal-flat soil or the like, the bottom surface 120 of the grafted powder 100 and the through-hole 140 formed on the side surface can be formed to have a diameter of about 1 to 5 cm. At least two knobs 150 are formed on the upper side of the implant 100 so that the knot can be used to move the implant device. The knob can be formed in the form of a through hole on the side as shown in Fig. 1, And can be formed of a fastened handle or the like.

The implant plate 200 facilitates stably implanting the implant 400 in the implant. A grafting hole 210 having a diameter of 1 to 2 cm is formed in the grafting plate 200 to insert the grafting graft 200 of an aquatic plant such as a zucchini into the grafting hole 210 to fix the grafting graft. The root portion of the alfalfa or the like is inserted into the grafting hole 210 using a rod or the like and then placed on the graft 100 filled with the grafted soil 410. At this time, the graft plate 200 is caught by the graft flap 110 formed on the inner sidewall of the graft 100.

The transplantation flap 110 may be attached to the graft or may be attached and formed with a connecting portion such as a fitting. The transplantation vaginal 110 can secure a space for containing the implanted tooth 410 inside the graft 100 so that the graft 400 can be erected on the grafted soil 410 give. In addition, the implantation trough 110 is formed horizontally on the ground surface so that the implantation plate 200 can be held horizontally, and two or more implantation tails 110 are formed on the inner side wall of the implantation section 100.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the assembling of the intrinsic vegetative plant implantation apparatus according to the present invention. The implosive aquatic plant implantation apparatus can complete the assembly by placing the implantable material 410 in the implantable material 100 and placing the implantable plate 200 having the implantable implantable material 400 thereon in the implantable vial 110, The wing plate 300 can be inserted into the wing plate insertion hole 310 formed at the edge of the implant floor 120 before the implantation of the implanted tooth 410.

The wing plate 300 prevents the implanted device from sinking to the bottom of the lower layer due to the weight of the implanted device or the loss of the lower tidal-flat soil due to waves or tides on the softly submerged layer. The wing portion of the wing plate 300 increases the area of contact with the debris layer and increases the frictional force to distribute the load of the implanted device over the lower layer, thereby preventing the implanted device from sinking. Also, the increased frictional force between the top of the submerged layer and the grafting device prevents the grafting device from moving on the waves or algae, thereby helping the grafting graft (400) to stick down.

Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a plant-implanted vegetative plant implantation apparatus according to the present invention. The wing plate 300 is provided as a block fixed in a translucent shape and is kept horizontal with the ground surface by the thickness of the grafted soil 410 and the bottom surface 120 in the graft material 100. At this time, it is only one embodiment that the wing plate 300 is fixed through the wing insertion hole 310. The wing plate 300 may be fastened by forming a separate fastening portion on the inner or outer surface of the graft 100 , And the implantable material (100). Further, the position of the wing plate 300 may be formed at the upper, middle, or lower portion of the grafted portion to facilitate the fixation of the graft 100 to the lower quality layer.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the planting apparatus of the present invention after assembly. The width of the blade 300 may be varied depending on the weight of the implant and the quality of the implant. The area of the entire blade per implant is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times the implant surface. When arranging the nociceptive sheath implanting device disclosed in the present invention on a graft, it is preferable to dispose the wing plates 300 at appropriate intervals so that the wing plates do not overlap when the wing plates 300 are inserted. At this time, when the graft is grafted stably and the graft is grown, if a community is formed through root propagation, an underwater plant develops between the wing plates 300, and a place where the wing plate is formed is a passage through which water such as seawater communicates It can be used as a habitat for living fish and adherent creatures. Therefore, the present invention is designed to withstand the physical changes of the roots and the waters for the first survival of aquatic plants, so that aquatic forests can be formed in the seagrass where marine plants are degraded.

5 is an exploded view of an assembled intrascapular underwater plant grafting device according to the present invention. The embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 4 can be made of an eco-friendly material such as a loess block, so that when placed in a graft, they can naturally form a habitat for aquatic life in the sea or water. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 5, by using biodegradable plastic or the like, it is easy to produce, manufacture and transport the grafting device, and can be conveniently assembled and used in grafted tissue. At this time, it is possible to fold the plastic assembly of the implantable material 100 formed with the implantation flap 110 and the blade insertion hole 130 at the same time, and it is also possible to simultaneously obtain the implantable grafts 400 and the grafts have.

At least two knobs 150 are formed on the upper side of the implant 100 so that the knot can be used to move the implanting device. The knob can be formed in the form of a through hole on the side as shown in Fig. 5, And can be formed of a fastened handle or the like. The biodegradable plastic is convenient because it can assist in the fixation of the implant 400 until it is disassembled after the implant 100 is placed on the implant and can be fully disassembled for many years.

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of an assembled inner-limb underwater plant grafting apparatus according to the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other assembled parts can be formed and fastened, or can be assembled into a cage-integrated type (not shown).

The intrinsic water-immersed plant grafting apparatus disclosed in the present invention can be applied to a grafting plant in which grafted seeds are contained in the grafted soil 410 or solid blocks mixed with grafted seeds are grafted on the grafted soil, It can be used for germination. At this time, the seeds of transplanted seedlings and transplanted plants may be water plants of coastal or rivers, and they may be the sea grasses, seagulls, baby seagulls, abandoned seagulls, harvest seagulls, seaweeds, shrimps, king seagulls, , Ginseng ferns, cornstalks, cushion herbs, brassiagrass, transplanting herbs, rootstocks, turfgrass, mulberry nest, and seahorse herb.

The transplanted submerged aquatic plants are adhered to the grafted soil inside the graft to form large plant communities by growing geodesy, thus providing a source of food for many fish, spawning grounds and fry, Thereby contributing to the improvement of fisheries productivity.

The present invention of the present invention relates to an apparatus for transplanting aquatic plants and a method for transplanting aquatic plants using the apparatus, which enables an underwater plant to be easily transplanted into a softly submerged layer of a damaged coastal or river floor which is difficult to transplant underwater plants, To withstand oceanic physical changes such as roots and waves. As the transplanted aquatic plant grows, expanding the habitat to form a community contributes to the restoration of the damaged coastal ecosystem and helps recover the degraded coastal fishery environment, which is industrially applicable.

100: transplantation minutes 110: transplantation tuck
120: bottom surface 130: wing insertion hole
140: through hole for communication 150: handle
200: transplant plate 210: implant graft
300: blade plate 310: blade plate insertion hole
400: transplantation seedling 410: transplantation seedling

Claims (6)

An upper portion of which is open and has a bottom surface and an outer wall with a predetermined area and has an inner side wall of an implant capable of receiving the graft so as to protrude inwardly in parallel with the surface of the graft, And a graft plate in which grafted graft holes are formed in parallel with the surface of the graft and in which graft grafts can be fixed,
Wherein a wing plate is formed on an outer side wall of the grafted portion so as to protrude outward in parallel with the ground surface.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the intrinsic water-immersed plant grafting device is made of a loess block or biodegradable plastic, and each of the grains is separated into plate- .
It is a kind of food which is a kind of food which is a kind of food. It is a kind of food. It is a kind of food, Wherein the grafted graft is selected from among grape seedlings, grapevine seedlings, marine grapevines, and marine grapevines, which are fixed on a graft plate of the intrachostral sheath grafting apparatus of claim 1, and transplanted to the tidal flats. delete delete delete

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