KR20210155054A - Transplanting containers and methods for small submerged plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a transplanting method for small submerged plants, such as Zostera japonica and the like, and a transplanting container for the same. To this end, the transplanting method comprises: an extraction step of inserting a cylindrical core into the surface of a colony in which small submerged plants of Zostera japonica inhabit so that the small submerged plants and sediments flowing into the inner diameter of the cylindrical core are separated from native habitat; a moving step of placing a protective cap on the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical core so that the sediments containing the collected small submerged plants does not flow and moving the cylindrical core to a coastal transplant site in a refrigerated state; a transplant step of placing the cylindrical core in a planting hole formed by digging the seabed surface of a transplant site to the size of the cylindrical core while the lower protective cap is removed and removing the upper protective cap so that the sediments containing the small submerged plants are supplied to the planting hole by lifting the cylindrical core and the planting hole is covered; and a management step of removing small submerged plants that are less than 50% alive through periodic observation after transplantation of small submerged plants and re-transplanting small submerged plants that have undergone the collection step at the same time. Accordingly, economic efficiency and environmental protection can be achieved at the same time and health of a marine ecosystem can be maintained.

Description

Transplanting containers and methods for small submerged plants

The present invention relates to the transplantation of small submerged plants that are easily injured due to their thin individual size and diaphragm for maintaining and nurturing the ecological health of Zalpi (hereinafter referred to as 'small submerged plants'), including Arabidopsis leeches, which provides important ecological services in the marine ecosystem. It relates to a container and a transplantation method.

Chrysanthemum has high primary productivity through photosynthesis throughout the four seasons, and the organic substances made by Chrysanthemum and algae that live by attaching to the leaves of perilla are direct food for other fish, and play a role of sinking suspended substances to make the seawater clear and provide nutrients. It provides the benefit of performing an environmental purification function that prevents eutrophication by absorbing

Recently, due to climate change, environmental pollution caused by rapid economic development, artificial activities such as reclamation and construction, etc., the coastal ecosystem has been deteriorating due to the rapid decrease in the coastal ecosystem of Korea.

Zostera marina , Zostera caespitosa , Zostera asiatica , Zostera caulescens , Zostera japonica , etc. of the genus Zostera spp. that live in Korea. . Among them, all species except Arabidopsis live mainly in the subtidal zone, and Arabidopsis leech is the only species that inhabits in the intertidal zone. The Arabidopsis leech is also morphologically different from other leech genus Zalpi.

The average length of a leeches is about 50-250 cm for leeches, 70-150 cm for leeches, 60-80 cm for king leeches, and 60-550 cm for collecting leeches. The average leaf width of Zalpi is also about 8~12mm for leeches, 6~10mm for leeches, 8~15mm for king leeches, and 6~15mm for collecting leeches, whereas Arabidopsis leeches is very narrow at 1.5~2.5mm. The width of the basal tubercle, which is the most important part for transplantation, is also about 4~9mm for leeches, king leeches, and collecting epaulets, whereas Arabidopsis leeches is very thin at 1~2mm. Therefore, when transplanting small morphologically small Arabidopsis leeches, it is necessary to be very careful to prevent damage to the individual, and it is also difficult to use the transplantation method of other relatively large genus Arabidopsis leech.

To help create a healthy coastal ecosystem by effectively managing and preserving perennial habitats along the coast of Korea, and restoring the perennial habitats damaged by anthropogenic disturbance, the Korean Intellectual Property Office registered patent 10-1739342 for a method of transplanting perilla perennials (hereinafter referred to as 'pre-invention'). has been proposed

Zalpi transplantation according to the present invention, a collection step of collecting Zalpi from the native place of Zalpi; A transport step of transporting the subtidal zone to be transplanted to transplant the pericarp collected in the harvesting step; a location selection step of selecting and displaying a transplant location of Zalpi on the seabed in the transplantation area; A clay attaching step of wrapping the genital tract of the rhododendron transported to the transplantation area with clay and attaching a clay weight to the rhododendron; Hanging fixing step of winding and fixing Korean paper on the outside of the clay weight body to prevent the clay weight body from being separated from the jalpi in water; A moving step of moving the jalpi on a ship to the seabed in the transplantation area after the fixing step; A planting step of digging the seabed of the transplant site to a certain depth and then burying the subterranean and genital peduncle of Zalpi; It can be seen that the completion is completed by sequentially performing, etc.

As described above, the present invention suppresses the drying of the clay because the transplantation is performed after the outside of the clay attached to the seagrass is wrapped with Korean paper as described above. The survival rate of Zalpi is high. In addition, it is possible to reduce the stamina consumption of a diver by dropping the carrier into the water on a ship after loading a number of rhododendrons on the carrier, and transplanting a large amount of perilla through one dive.

However, the prior invention is cumbersome in the process of transferring the rhododendron from its native place to the seabed and transplanting it to a selected location on the seabed with a clay weight attached to the genitalia of the rhododendron and wrapped in Korean paper during the transplantation stage, There was a problem in that the success rate after transplantation also decreased.

KR registered patent 10-1739342 (registered on May 18, 2017) KR registered patent 10-1543202 (2015. 08. 03. registration)

The present invention effectively manages and preserves not only Arabidopsis leeches, but also small submerged plants in the coast of Korea, where small submerged plants inhabiting estuaries are distributed, and creates a healthy coastal ecosystem by restoring the perilla habitat damaged by artificial disturbance through transplantation. is intended to help.

In the present invention, a method for minimizing damage to the subterranean (underground and root) and above-ground parts (leaf and leaf sheath) of small, easily injured due to the thin individual size and diatom during the collection and transfer to the transplanting site of Arabidopsis leeches for supply Its purpose is to provide

The present invention introduces a transplant container and a transplantation method for a small submerged plant.

To this end, the present invention provides a cylindrical core for collecting and transporting small submerged plants and sedimentary layers, an inner diameter provided as an empty space in the cylindrical core through which sediments including small submerged plants are introduced and discharged, and the upper and lower ends of the inner diameter are covered. This is sufficiently achieved by providing a construction comprising a protective cap.

In the configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the inner diameter of the cylindrical core is formed such that the lower end of the inner diameter has a larger diameter than the upper end, and a guide protrusion protruding to the center of the inner diameter from the upper end to the lower end of the inner diameter surface is formed It is desirable to configure it so that

In a configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, it is preferable that the guide protrusion is formed to protrude at a radial position from the inner diameter surface of the cylindrical core, and the protrusion height is gradually lowered from the upper end to the lower end of the inner diameter.

In a configuration in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the protective cap is formed of a lid detachably attached to the upper end and lower end of the cylindrical core, and a wrinkle portion is formed on the upper portion of the upper protective cap among the protective caps, and a dome-shaped portion is formed on the wrinkle portion It is preferable to configure the pressing part of the upper body to be integrally formed.

In addition, the present invention inserts a cylindrical core into the surface of a colony inhabited by Arabidopsis leeches appearing in the intertidal zone, small submerged plants appearing in estuaries, etc., and the sediment containing small submerged plants flowing into the inner diameter of the cylindrical core is separated from the native habitat. an extraction step to make it happen; A moving step of placing a protective cap on the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical core so that the sediment containing the collected small submerged plants does not flow, and moving the cylindrical core to a transplant site on the coast in a refrigerated state; A planting hole formed by digging the seabed surface of a transplant site to the size of a cylindrical core. The cylindrical core is positioned with the lower protective cap removed, and the upper protective cap is removed so that the sediment containing small submerged plants is supplied to the planting hole. A transplant step of lifting and covering the implantation hole; The object of the present invention is sufficiently achieved by providing a management step of removing small submerged plants that are less than 50% alive through periodic observation after transplantation of small submerged plants and at the same time re-transplanting small submerged plants that have undergone the harvesting step. .

In the method in which the object of the present invention is achieved, the moving step is to load the cylindrical core from which the sediment containing the small submerged plants is collected into a refrigeration box maintained at a temperature of 5 to 15 °C by a refrigerant to be refrigerated. desirable.

In the method for achieving the object of the present invention, in the moving step, when the sediment containing the small submerged plant flows into the inner diameter of the cylindrical core, a protective cap is placed on the upper end of the cylindrical core, and the cylindrical core is removed from the native place. It is preferable to put a protective cap on the lower end of the cylindrical core and cover the lower protective cap while pressing the upper part of the upper protective cap so that the sediment containing small submerged plants does not flow in the inner diameter of the cylindrical core.

The present invention has the advantage of improving the survival rate by transplanting small submerged plants while also transplanting the sediment of the habitat to increase the adaptability in the transplantation site.

In addition, the present invention provides the economic advantage of carrying out the transplantation and management-related commercialization of small submerged plants inhabiting estuaries as well as Arabidopsis leeches at low cost because the transplantation process is simple and the transplantation state is stable.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a coupled state for a transplant container to which the present invention is applied;
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
3 is a cross-sectional view to which an embodiment of an implantation container according to the present invention is applied;
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of FIG. 3;
5 is an operation state diagram of a transplant container to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
6 is a flowchart showing the procedure for the transplantation method of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a transplantation container and transplantation method for a small submerged plant according to the present invention will be described.

1 is a state diagram showing the internal structure by cutting in the vertical direction the coupling state to the transplant container to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a state diagram taken along line A-A' of FIG.

According to FIG. 1, a cylindrical core 100 is used to collect small submerged plants and sediments surviving in a well-placed habitat (B: hereinafter referred to as habitat) and transport them to a transplant candidate site (D).

The cylindrical core 100 has a pipe shape with an empty space inside, and the sediment (C) including small submerged plants of the habitat (B) is introduced and stored into the inner diameter 110, which is an empty space, and a transplant candidate site (D) ) is emitted from

And the cylindrical core 100 is provided with a protective cap 200 that is covered on the upper end and the lower end of the core.

The protective cap 200 is composed of an upper cap 210 coupled to and separated from the upper end of the cylindrical core 100 and a lower cap 220 coupled to and separated from the lower end of the cylindrical core 100 , the protective cap By (200), it is possible to move the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants of the habitat (B) to the transplantation site (D).

In order to supply the sediment (C) of the habitat (B) introduced into the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 from the transplant candidate site (D) to the implantation hole (E), the sediment (C) at the upper end of the inner diameter 110 ), the force must be applied in the direction perpendicular to the surface of

However, it is not easy to push the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 to the lower end of the inner diameter because the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 is in close contact with the moisture of the sedimentary layer and the viscosity force of the soil in a state where the diameters of the upper and lower ends are the same.

3 shows a cross-section to which an embodiment of the implantation container according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4 is a cross-section taken along line B-B' of FIG.

In order to move the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants of the habitat (B) to the transplant candidate site (D), the cylindrical core 100 is configured as in the embodiment for smooth transplantation.

The upper diameter of the outer diameter of the cylindrical core 100 in the form of a pipe with an empty space inside is expanded to form a locking frame 103 for hanging a finger, and the inner diameter 110, which is an empty space, is lower than the upper inner diameter. Make the diameter of the slanted shape larger. In this way, the lower diameter of the inner diameter 110 is formed wider than the upper diameter to be inclined so that the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants of the habitat (B) introduced into the inner diameter 110 smoothly falls out of the cylindrical core 100 . It is in the catalog.

When the inner diameter 110 is formed to be inclined, the surface of the inner diameter 110 from the upper end to the lower end is protruded to the center to form the guide protrusion 130 .

The guide protrusion 130 protrudes from the inner diameter 110 surface of the cylindrical core 100 so that its cross section protrudes in a triangular shape at a radial position, and the protrusion height is gradually lowered from the upper end of the inner diameter to the lower end and is inclined. .

The protective cap 200 covered on the upper end and lower end of the cylindrical core 100 is formed in the form of a lid that opens and closes the inner diameter 110 .

In particular, the upper cap 210 applies an external force that allows the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants of the habitat (B) introduced into the inclined inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 to easily fall out from the inner diameter 110 . To this end, the upper cap 210 is formed as a cap detachable from the upper end of the cylindrical core 100, and the upper cap 210 is provided with a fastening rim 212 that is covered and coupled to the locking frame 103 of the cylindrical core 100 is formed. , a wrinkle portion 215 is formed on the fastening rim 212 , and a dome-shaped pressing portion 217 is integrally formed with the wrinkle portion 215 .

Figure 5 shows the operating state of the transplant container to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied.

According to the embodiment of the cylindrical core 100 as described above, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the cylindrical core 100 is positioned in the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants of the habitat (B) and pressed vertically downwards in the sediment As the cylindrical core 100 is inserted, the sediment C including small submerged plants is introduced into the inclined inner diameter 110 .

Thereafter, the upper cap 210 is placed on the upper edge of the cylindrical core 100 so that the fastening rim 212 is coupled to the locking frame 103 , and holding the locking frame 103 , the cylindrical core 100 vertically upwards When pulled, the sediment including the small submerged plants is separated from the habitat (B), and the sediment is poured by covering the lower end of the cylindrical core 100 into which the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants is introduced. will not be supported

In order to supply the sediment (C) containing the small submerged plants introduced into the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 to the implantation hole (E) of the transplant candidate site (D), the cylindrical core 100 is the implantation hole (E). The dome-shaped part is pressed while pressing the pressing part 217 of the upper cap 210 while holding the fastening rim 212 and the locking frame 103 by separating the lower cap 220 and at the same time the wrinkle part 215 is also pressed. When it is pressed to a state of being in a state of being lost, an external force is applied to the surface layer of the sediment (C) including small submerged plants in the inner diameter (110).

Accordingly, the sediment (C) including the small submerged plants in the inner diameter 110 is pushed toward the lower end of the inner diameter 110 by an external force, and the inner diameter 110 is inclined due to the protruding shape of the protruding guide protrusion 130 . The sediment (C) is in a state of being naturally separated due to the inclined shape in the inclined inner diameter 110, and since air is introduced into the separated gap, the sediment (C) including the small submerged plant is of the inner diameter 110 with little force. is pushed out of the bottom.

6 is a flowchart showing the procedure for the transplantation method of the present invention. The transplantation method of a small submerged plant is possible by performing the following steps in order.

First, by inserting the cylindrical core 100 into the habitat surface layer in which small submerged plants including Arabidopsis leech inhabit, sediment (C) containing small submerged plants was introduced into the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100. Next, the extraction step (S1) of lifting the cylindrical core 100 to be separated from the habitat is performed.

In the extraction step (S1), the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100 has a narrow upper end and a wide lower end, so the upper end of the incoming sediment is compressed by the narrow inner diameter 110 and the lower end is not compressed. become a state

In the extraction step (S1), that is, when the sediment (C) containing the small submerged plants is introduced into the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100, the cylindrical core 100 is lifted, and then the cylindrical core 100 is The upper and lower protective caps 200 are put on to prevent the sediment (C) containing small submerged plants from flowing in the inner diameter 110 of the cylindrical core 100, and then the cylindrical core 100 is refrigerated. It carries out the moving step (S2) of moving to the transplant candidate site (D) on the coast by loading it in the maintained refrigerated box.

In the moving step (S2) process, the upper cap 210 of the protective cap 200 coupled to the cylindrical core 100 is overlaid on the inner diameter 110, and the lower cap 220 is covered with the inner diameter 110 at the lower end. The inner diameter 110 is blocked so that the sediment (C) containing the introduced small submerged plants does not flow during the movement process, and by a separate refrigerant packaged to be loadable in the refrigeration box loading the cylindrical core 100 The internal temperature is maintained at 5~15°C, and the refrigeration state is maintained until the transplant operation is completed due to the replacement of the reserved refrigerant, so it is possible to keep it refrigerated.

When the transplantation candidate site (D) to be transplanted is reached by performing the moving step (S2), the surface of the selected transplantation site is dug up to the size of the cylindrical core 100 to form an implantation hole (E), and the lower cap 220 ) in the removed state, the cylindrical core 100 is inserted into the implantation hole (E), and the upper cap 210 is used to A transplantation step (S3) of lifting the cylindrical core 100 is performed so that the sediment (C) containing the small submerged water is transplanted into the implantation hole (E).

In the transplantation step (S3), the process of placing the cylindrical core 100 into the implantation hole (E) of the transplant candidate site (D) and transplanting is performed by holding the cylindrical core 100 and the DML engaging frame 103 and holding the upper cap 220 ) when the cylindrical core 100 is lifted while pressing the pressing part 217 of the inner diameter 110, the triangular cross section of the guiding protrusion 130 and the inner diameter 110 are submerged in a small size by the shape of the upper and lower beams. The sediment (C) containing the plant is separated from the inner diameter 110 and is in a state of being seated in the implantation hole (E), and the transplantation step (S3) is terminated by boosting the implantation hole (E).

After that, after transplanting the small submerged plants into the implantation hole (E) of the transplant candidate site (D), the small submerged plants that are less than 50% alive are removed through periodic growth observation and the small submerged plants that have gone through the collection step (S1) at the same time The management step (S4) of re-transplanting the plant is performed.

In the extraction step (S1) of implementing the transplantation method of small submerged plants as described above, when small submerged plants and sediments are introduced into the inner diameter 110 of the transplant container 100, the inclined structure of the inner diameter 110, that is, from the bottom to the top The sediment introduced by the narrowing structure is compressed, so that the outer surface of the sediment is in close contact with the inner diameter 110 surface. It has the characteristic of being separated in a complete state.

The compression separation feature of these sediments provides a friendly habitat environment for small submerged plants to be transplanted into the transplantation site (D) to the maximum.

In addition, in the transplantation step (S3), the transplant operator hangs the index and middle fingers of the fingers on the lower surface of the locking frame 103 of the transplant container 100, and the upper cap 210 of the protective cap 200 with the thumb is the dome-shaped part. , when the pressing part 217 is pressed, the protective cap 200 pushes the sediment in close contact with the inner diameter 110 surface to the lower end of the transplant container 100 by the flexibility of the material properties and the extension and contraction action of the wrinkle part 215 . it comes to me

This pressing state of the sediment forms a state in which the sediment is easily separated from the inner diameter 110, and the inner diameter 110 of the implantation container 100 is a protruding shape of the induction protrusion 130 forming a triangular cross-section. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when an external force is applied to the sediment, the sediment is pushed out from the position of the inner diameter 110 and at the same time the sediment is separated from the inner diameter surface 110, and the separated sediment is subjected to its own load and pressing force. The inner diameter 110 is pushed out of the lower end and is characterized in that it is seated in the implantation hole (E).

The transplantation step by the transplant container having an inclined structure of the inner diameter 110 can supply the small submerged plants and sediment collected from the habitat in an intact state to the transplantation hole of the transplant site, so that the survival rate of the transplanted small submerged plants is improved. do.

This transplantation method minimizes damage to the subterranean part (underground and root) and above-ground part (leaf and leaf sheath) of small, easily injured due to the thin individual size and diatom during the collection of Arabidopsis leeches for supply and transfer to the transplant site. It is possible to expand and utilize the business area by transplanting and managing not only Arabidopsis leeches but also small submerged plants inhabiting estuaries.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be manufactured in a variety of different forms, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be understood that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: cylindrical core 103: engaging frame 110: inner diameter
130: judo dol 200: protective cap 210: upper cap
212: fastening rim 215: wrinkle 217: pressurized part
220: hacap S1: collecting step S2: moving step
S3: Transplantation stage S4: Management stage

Claims (8)

In transplanting a small submerged plant containing Arabidopsis leeches in a well-placed habitat to a transplant candidate site,
A cylindrical core that collects and transports small submerged plants and sediments;
An inner diameter provided as an empty space in the cylindrical core through which sediments including small submerged plants are introduced and discharged;
A small submerged plant transplantation container comprising a protective cap that is covered on the upper and lower ends of the inner diameter. According to claim 1,
The inner diameter of the cylindrical core is,
A locking frame is formed on the upper edge of the inner diameter,
From the upper end to the lower end of the inner diameter, the guide protrusion is formed to protrude toward the center of the inner diameter, and the diameter of the inner diameter is gradually widened from the upper end to the lower end, characterized in that it is formed to be inclined. 3. The method of claim 2,
The induction protrusion is,
It protrudes from the inner diameter of the cylindrical core, protrudes in a triangular cross-sectional shape from a radial position, and the protrusion height is gradually lowered by inclining from the upper end to the lower end of the inner diameter, a small submerged plant transplant container. According to claim 1,
The protective cap is
It is formed as a cap detachable from the upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical core, a fastening rim is formed on the upper cap coupled to the locking frame of the upper end, a wrinkle part is formed on the upper part of the fastening rim, and a dome-shaped pressing part is formed on the wrinkle part A small submerged plant transplant container, characterized in that it is integrally formed. An extraction step of inserting a cylindrical core into the surface of the habitat in which small submerged plants including Arabidopsis leech inhabit so that the small submerged plants and sediment flowing into the inner diameter of the cylindrical core are separated from the habitat;
A moving step of placing a protective cap on the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical core to prevent the sediment containing the collected small submerged plants from flowing, and placing the cylindrical core in a refrigerated box to move to a coastal transplantation site;
A transplantation step of lifting the cylindrical core and covering the transplantation hole so that the sediment containing the small submerged plant is supplied to the transplantation hole by digging the surface of the transplant candidate site to the size of the cylindrical core.
A method of transplanting small submerged plants comprising: a management step of removing small submerged plants that are less than 50% alive through periodic observation after transplantation of small submerged plants and re-implanting small submerged plants that have undergone the collection step at the same time. 6. The method of claim 5,
The moving step is
When the sediment containing the small submerged plant is introduced into the inner diameter of the cylindrical core inserted into the habitat, an upper cap is placed on the upper end of the cylindrical core to lift the cylindrical core, and a lower cap is placed on the lower end of the cylindrical core separated from the habitat A small submerged plant transplantation method, characterized in that the sediment containing submerged plants does not flow. 6. The method of claim 5,
The moving step is
A method for transplanting a small submerged plant, characterized in that it is moved to a refrigerated storage state in which the cylindrical core, from which the sediment is collected together with a small submerged plant, is loaded into a refrigerated box whose inside is maintained at a temperature of 5 to 15 °C by a refrigerant. 6. The method of claim 5,
The transplantation step is
In a state in which the lower cap of the protective cap coupled to the lower end of the cylindrical core is removed, the cylindrical core is positioned in the implantation hole of the transplant candidate site to hold the locking frame and press the pressing part of the upper cap to produce sediment containing small submerged plants. A small submerged plant transplantation method, characterized in that it is lifted while being separated from the inner diameter.

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