JP3157283U - Container for raising seafood algae - Google Patents

Container for raising seafood algae Download PDF

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JP3157283U
JP3157283U JP2009008438U JP2009008438U JP3157283U JP 3157283 U JP3157283 U JP 3157283U JP 2009008438 U JP2009008438 U JP 2009008438U JP 2009008438 U JP2009008438 U JP 2009008438U JP 3157283 U JP3157283 U JP 3157283U
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container
main body
outer peripheral
net
peripheral portion
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圭司 岩田
絹代 岩田
誠司 岩田
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くらし技研株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract

【課題】本考案は、魚介藻類を育成するために用いられる本体外周部の内側に育成用の場を形成するための内設網体や容器を着脱自在に確実に配設し、生産量を増大させ、育成に関わる所要の作業を効率よく行うことができる、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、汎用性、安定性、健全育成性、成長促進性、保全性、取扱性、作業性、生産性、耐久性、漁場利用性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体の提供。
【解決手段】ロープ体、紐体、網体のいずれかで形成された本体外周部と、その内側に合成樹脂製ロープ体等で環状に形成された係止部材を取付けたことによって、保形部材を備えた内設網体及び/又は硬質性の容器が着脱自在に配設され、本体外周部の上方には吊り手を備えて形成されている。
【選択図】図4
An object of the present invention is to detachably and securely dispose an internal mesh body and container for forming a growth place inside a main body outer periphery used for growing seafood algae, thereby reducing the production amount. Increased efficiency and required work related to training can be performed efficiently, simplicity, ease of production, low cost, versatility, stability, sound training, growth promotion, maintainability, handling, workability Providing a container for raising seafood algae with excellent productivity, durability and fishing ground utilization.
A main body outer peripheral portion formed of any one of a rope body, a string body, and a net body, and a retaining member formed in a ring shape with a synthetic resin rope body or the like are attached to the inside of the main body outer periphery. An internal net body provided with members and / or a rigid container is detachably disposed, and a suspension is provided above the outer periphery of the main body.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は魚類、貝、ナマコ、ウニ、甲殻類、海藻等を水中で育成する魚介藻類育成用収容体に関する。   The present invention relates to a container for raising seafood algae that grows fish, shellfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, crustaceans, seaweeds and the like in water.

魚介藻類をカゴ体や容器で育成する場合に、水中に吊るすか、水底に着地させて設置するか、のいずれかの方法が用いられ、カゴ体は、鉄製線材や鉄骨の枠体と網体が組み合されて角錐形、円柱形、角柱形、直方体形に形成されたものが多く用いられている。
ホタテ用等に普及されている座布団カゴや多段式カゴは、外周や底面等を覆う網製収容部に合成樹脂被覆された鉄製線材枠が配設されたもので、座布団カゴは角錐形の網製収容部の底面に十字型の補強がなされた矩形の鉄製線材枠が配設されて形成されたものが1本の吊りロープで上下に連結されて設置され、多段式カゴは上面と底面が閉塞された筒型の網製収容部に対して、円形や矩形の鉄製線材枠に十字型の補強がなされた枠体に網地が取付けられた仕切りが多段に固定されて育成室が上下に連続されて形成されたものである。
When cultivating seafood algae in a cage or container, either a method of hanging in water or landing on the bottom of the water is used, and the cage is composed of a steel wire or a steel frame and net Many of these are combined to form a pyramid, cylinder, prism, or rectangular parallelepiped.
Cushion baskets and multi-stage baskets that are widely used for scallops, etc. are made by placing a steel wire frame covered with a synthetic resin in a mesh container that covers the outer periphery and bottom surface, etc. A rectangular steel wire frame with a cross-shaped reinforcement is arranged on the bottom of the container housing and is connected to the top and bottom with a single hanging rope. For the closed cylindrical mesh container, a partition with a cross-shaped reinforcement on a circular or rectangular iron wire frame is fixed in multiple stages, and the growth chamber is moved up and down. It is formed continuously.

しかし、鉄製線材枠を用いた従来のカゴは時化の際の波浪や潮流によって流失や破損することが多く、2004年1月の低気圧でホタテ養殖施設を中心に100億円規模の流失や破損事故に遭う等、毎年のように被害が続き、北海道や三陸において貝類養殖漁業経営が危機に陥るほどの損害を被ってきた。
座布団カゴや多段式カゴに用いられている鉄製線材枠は合成樹脂が被覆されているが、経時的な腐食が避けられず、耐久性に課題があり、時化による外力や引き上げ作業時に掛かる力によって折れ曲がりやすく破損しやすい。その上、網製収容部の外周や中段仕切りに直接取付けられているために外すことができない構造で、鉄製線材枠の角部や接合部に網製収容部が引っ掛かることや摩耗して破れることもあり、多段式カゴにおいては、ホタテやカキ等の育成目的生物の回収時に、網製収容部を横にして強く振るって側面開閉部から落下させることが行われているが、この時に網製収容部や中間仕切りが破損することが多く、鉄製線材枠が折れ曲がってクセがつくために原形に戻すことが困難になり、鉄製線材枠付きの中間仕切りが直接取付けられているので部分的な交換ができずに廃棄処分されるため、資材コストが嵩み、省資源性に欠けるという課題を有していた。
又、座布団カゴや多段式カゴは育成目的生物保全のために、目合の小さい網地が外周側面や底面全体を覆っているので育成中に付着物が付きやすく、カゴを引き上げて除去する清掃作業が定期的に必要となり、多段式カゴは中間仕切りが取外しできないために付着物の除去作業や洗浄に手間が掛かり、育成目的生物を回収する場合には、各段の育成室毎に設けられた側面開閉部を開いて取出すので多大な手間を要しており、作業時間が長く掛かるために育成目的生物を弱らせて斃死やストレスによる成長不良に至らせるという問題もあり、構造面と鉄製線材枠を用いるという材料面の課題が残されていた。
その上、座布団カゴや多段式カゴは潜砂性貝類やアワビ等を育成するための容器を設置するには不向きな構造で、育成目的生物が限定されるという課題を有していた。
特に、埋立て等による漁場荒廃で近年アサリ、ハマグリ、アカガイ、タイラギ等の資源が激減しており、これら濾過食性二枚貝が果たしてきた海水浄化作用の減少が沿岸海水の汚れと貧酸素化を招いており、これらの二枚貝育成が喫緊の課題であるが、そのためには生産効率が高く扱いやすい育成容器用の設置施設が不可欠でその技術開発が急がれている。
濾過食性二枚貝の内、アサリやハマグリ等は潜砂状での育成が望ましく、開口部に閉塞体としての蓋網が配設された有底の合成樹脂製の容器に砂やアンスラサイト等を入れて海中に吊り下げる方法が採用されているが、容器形状と取扱い面で上下に連続的に設置することが難しいために個々に吊るされて設置され、生産効率と各種作業の効率が低いという課題を有していた。
又、育成目的生物の習性に適応させる目的や、赤潮や水温変動等に対応する目的で下層や水底付近にカゴを設置する場合があるが、座布団カゴや多段式カゴは鉄製線材が折損しやすいという課題があるために、鉄骨製枠体に網体が配設された重い箱型カゴ体が1ケずつ設置されているが、水面から深い階層まで吊り下げる方法では所要の階層に設置することが難しく、引き上げ作業に労力を要し、水底に着地させる方法では泥に埋没して育成目的生物が斃死することや甲殻類等によって食害を受けることが多く、下層や水底近くへの設置に課題が残されていた。
However, conventional baskets using iron wire frames are often washed away or damaged by waves and tides during aging. Damages continued to occur every year, including damages, and shellfish farming and fisheries management suffered serious damage in Hokkaido and Sanriku.
Iron wire frames used for cushion baskets and multistage baskets are covered with synthetic resin, but corrosion over time is inevitable, and there is a problem with durability. It is easy to bend and break easily. In addition, it is a structure that cannot be removed because it is directly attached to the outer periphery or middle partition of the mesh container, and the mesh container is caught or worn by the corners or joints of the iron wire frame. In multi-stage baskets, when collecting target organisms such as scallops and oysters, the mesh container is shaken sideways and dropped from the side opening / closing unit. The housing part and the intermediate partition are often damaged, and the iron wire frame is bent and has a habit, making it difficult to return to the original form, and the intermediate partition with the iron wire frame is directly attached, so partial replacement However, since it is disposed of without being able to be performed, there is a problem that the material cost increases and the resource saving property is lacking.
In addition, cushions and multi-stage baskets are used for the purpose of breeding purposes, and the netting with small meshes covers the entire outer side and bottom surface. Work is required on a regular basis, and the multistage basket cannot be removed, so it takes time to remove deposits and cleans them. Since the side opening / closing part is opened and taken out, it takes a lot of work, and because it takes a long time to work, there is also a problem of weakening the target organism for growth and leading to poor growth due to drowning or stress. The material problem of using an iron wire frame remained.
In addition, cushion cushions and multi-stage baskets have a problem that they are unsuitable for installing containers for nurturing submarine shellfish, abalone, and the like, and the target organisms are limited.
In particular, the destruction of fishing grounds due to land reclamation, etc. has led to a drastic decline in resources such as clams, clams, red mussels, and larvae. However, the growth of these bivalves is an urgent issue. For this purpose, an installation facility for a growth container that is highly productive and easy to handle is indispensable, and its technological development is urgently needed.
Of filterable bivalve clams, clams and clams should be grown in the form of a submerged sand. Sand or anthracite is placed in a bottomed synthetic resin container with a lid as a closure at the opening. However, it is difficult to install the container vertically and continuously in terms of container shape and handling surface. Had.
In addition, there are cases where a basket is installed near the bottom or near the bottom for the purpose of adapting to the habits of the target organism or for the purpose of responding to red tides or fluctuations in water temperature, etc. Because of this problem, a heavy box-shaped cage with a net is installed on the steel frame, one by one, but if it is suspended from the water surface to a deep level, it must be installed at the required level. Is difficult, requires labor for the lifting work, and the method of landing on the bottom of the water is often buried in mud and the target organism is drowned or is damaged by shellfish, etc. Was left.

これらの課題を解決するために、(特許文献1)には「耐水被膜が形成された鉄線材から形成され、丸形枠体の接合部分において耐水被覆層を削除し、鉄線材を露出させ、前記鉄線材同士を突き合わせ又は重ね合わせて鉄線材部分を連結管で固定し、該連結管の外周囲を包着管材で覆ったことを特徴とする貝類の円柱型養殖篭の枠体」が開示されている。
(特許文献2)には「複数段に配置された支持枠と、この支持枠の外側に取付けられた網状物から成る外囲と、上記支持枠に取付けられ、上記外囲内に複数段の収納室を形成する網状物から成る棚と、上記外囲の胴部の軸心方向に沿って観音開き式に開閉し得るように形成され、閉じ糸により開放可能に閉じられる養殖対象の投入・排出部と、上記支持枠の外周複数箇所に連結された複数本の吊りロープとを備えた連段養殖かご」が開示されている。
(特許文献3)には「稚貝および砂などが収容された状態で水中に配置され、上部に開口部が形成された略腕状の発泡合成樹脂製の養殖容器本体と、前記養殖容器本体の開口部の周囲を囲繞するように配置され、上部に操作用開口が形成された網状体と、前記網状体に形成された前記操作用開口を開け閉めする細紐と、前記養殖容器本体を上下方向に連結するロープ状の紐体と、を備え、各網状体には前記養殖容器本体の外径と略等しい径の2つのリング状部材に保持されて筒状に拡開した姿勢で前記容器本体の外方に着脱自在に取り付けられ、前記養殖容器本体の外面に鍔部が形成され、この鍔部の下面に移動不能に前記リング状部材の1つが係止され、前記養殖容器本体から下方に吊り下げられるロープ状の紐体の下方端部に、流れ止め用の錘が着脱自在に取り付けられ、前記ロープ状の紐体の上側の端部を手に持って持ち上げたときに、前記網状体における前記2つのリング状部材間が上下方向に引き伸ばされることを特徴とする貝の養殖装置」が開示されている。
(特許文献4)には「アサリ等の潜砂性二枚貝養殖を目的として、容器内に砂や泥と貝を入れて網で覆い、容器と容器の間に筒を入れて間隔を空けるか、容器を隙間なく重ねてトレーに横穴を空けることで水の交換率を上げて砂の流失量を抑えるようにして、海水中に段吊りする養殖方法」が開示されている。
In order to solve these problems, (Patent Document 1) states that “a water-resistant coating is formed from an iron wire material, the water-resistant coating layer is deleted at the joint portion of the round frame, and the iron wire material is exposed. `` A frame of a shell-type cylindrical cultivating trough for shellfish, characterized in that the iron wire members are butted or overlapped with each other and the iron wire part is fixed with a connecting pipe, and the outer periphery of the connecting pipe is covered with an encapsulating pipe material '' Has been.
(Patent Document 2) states that “a support frame arranged in a plurality of stages, an outer frame made of a net-like material attached to the outside of the support frame, and a plurality of stages of storage in the outer frame attached to the support frame. Shelf made of net-like material forming a chamber, and an input / exhaust unit for aquaculture objects formed so as to be openable and closable along the axial direction of the body part of the outer enclosure and closed openably by a closing thread And a continuous farming cage provided with a plurality of suspension ropes connected to a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the support frame.
(Patent Document 3) states that “a substantially arm-shaped cultured synthetic resin body made of foamed synthetic resin that is placed in water in a state in which juvenile shellfish, sand, etc. are housed, and has an opening formed in the upper part thereof, A net-like body that is arranged so as to surround the periphery of the opening, and an opening for operation is formed in the upper part; a thin string that opens and closes the opening for operation formed in the net-like body; A rope-like string body connected in the vertical direction, and each net-like body is held by two ring-shaped members having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the aquaculture container main body, and is expanded in a tubular shape in the posture It is detachably attached to the outside of the container main body, and a hook is formed on the outer surface of the culture container main body, and one of the ring-shaped members is locked to the lower surface of the hook part so as not to move. Stops at the lower end of the rope-like string that is hung downward. The weight is attached detachably, and when the upper end of the rope-like string is lifted by hand, the distance between the two ring-shaped members in the mesh-like body is extended vertically. And a shellfish culture device ".
(Patent Document 4) states, “For the purpose of culturing submarine bivalves such as clams, sand or mud and shells are put in a container and covered with a net, and a cylinder is put between the container and the container to leave a space, An aquaculture method of suspending in seawater by increasing the water exchange rate by stacking containers without gaps and making a horizontal hole in the tray to suppress the loss of sand is disclosed.

実用新案登録第3131911号Utility Model Registration No. 3131911 特開2001−120105号JP 2001-120105 A 特許第4094015号Patent No. 4094015 特開2008−113649号JP 2008-113649 A

しかしながら上記従来の技術は、以下のような課題を有していた。
(1)(特許文献1)には耐水被膜層が形成された鉄製線材から形成された丸型枠体の接合部分を連結管で固定して該連結管の外周囲を包着管材で覆ったことによって、外囲いの網地が接触した時に自在に滑動し、接合部分への網地の絡みがないとされているが、丸型枠体が鉄製線材で形成され、経時的に腐食すること、外力が掛った時に折り曲がることや破損すること、腐食した部分や枠体の接合部分に収容部の網地が摩耗を受けること等の課題が残されていた。
(2)(特許文献2)には連段養殖かごの網地の外囲の内側に網地の棚が配設された複数の支持枠が取付けられて形成された複数の収納室に対して、外囲の胴部軸心方向に沿って観音開き式の投入・排出部が形成されたことによって投入・排出部が大きく開くことができ、各収納室の貝類等を迅速に投入、排出できるとしているが、当該連段養殖かごの枠体が鉄製線材で形成され、従来の養殖カゴの最大の難点である経時的な腐食、外力によって折れ曲がって破損すること、腐食部分や枠体接合部分に外囲の網体が摩耗を受けること等の課題が残されていた。
(3)(特許文献3)には、略腕状の発泡合成樹脂製の養殖容器本体と、前記養殖容器本体の開口部の周囲を囲繞するように筒状に拡開した姿勢で配置された網状体と、前記養殖容器本体を上下方向に連結するロープ状の紐体とを備えて恒常的に組み合わされた養殖装置が示されているが、育成種によっては、容器での養殖に適したものには網状体は不要で、網状体での養殖に適したものには容器本体は余分になり、必要のない部分にコストが掛かり、潮流や波浪を受け、付着物が付いて影響を受け、除去作業が増える結果になり、低コスト性、管理性に課題を有していた。
又、当該養殖装置は養殖容器を1本のロープ状の紐体で上下に連結するもので、構造的に不安定であるために扱いにくく、船上や養殖用施設などに上げる際には紐体で繋がったまま引き上げるか、連結された部分を切り離して引き上げるかのどちらかの方法で行う必要があり、上下に連結する紐体の部分に掛かる作業が余分になり、クレーンで吊り上げる作業では連結用の紐体が存在するので吊り上げ数に制約を受けて時間がかかり、吊った時に不安定で動揺するために危険性があり、作業性、安全性に問題があった。さらに、養殖容器本体が外面に曝されているので外部の物と衝突して破損するおそれがあり、養殖容器本体が発泡合成樹脂製のために合成樹脂成型品より強度が劣り、容器本体が壊れた時に育成目的生物が逸散する可能性が高く、保全性に課題を残していた。
(4)(特許文献4)には、請求の範囲にも詳細な説明においても容器配設に関する詳細な記載がなく、図と説明によって砂や泥を入れた容器が何らかの手段で配設されて筏に吊られたことが記され、筒を間に入れて重ねた2ケの蓋網付きの容器と、隙間なく多段に重ねられ胴部に通水孔が設けられた蓋網付きの容器が示されているが、筒を容器の間に入れて重ねた場合も、隙間なく容器を重ねた場合も、間引きや収穫、容器の清掃や交換の際に、下側にある容器は上側の容器を取り除かないと取出すことができず、配設する際にも手間が掛かり、容器間に隙間がないので水流通が不十分になりやすく、取扱性、健全育成性に課題を有していた。
However, the above conventional technique has the following problems.
(1) (Patent Document 1) a joint portion of a round frame formed of an iron wire having a water-resistant coating layer is fixed with a connecting pipe, and the outer periphery of the connecting pipe is covered with an enveloping pipe material. It is said that it will slide freely when the mesh of the outer enclosure comes into contact and there is no entanglement of the mesh to the joint, but the round frame is formed of iron wire and corrodes over time. However, problems remain such as bending or breakage when an external force is applied, and wear of the mesh of the housing portion at the corroded portion or the joined portion of the frame.
(2) (Patent Document 2) describes a plurality of storage chambers formed by attaching a plurality of support frames in which net shelves are arranged inside the outer frame of a net cage of a continuous culture cage. As the double-sided opening / closing part is formed along the axial direction of the trunk of the enclosure, the charging / discharging part can be opened widely, and shells etc. in each storage room can be quickly charged and discharged. However, the frame of the continuous farming cage is made of iron wire, and the biggest difficulty of conventional farming cages is that it suffers from time-dependent corrosion, bending due to external forces, and damage to the corroded and frame joints. Problems remain, such as the surrounding net body being worn.
(3) In (Patent Document 3), a culture vessel body made of a substantially arm-shaped foamed synthetic resin and a posture expanded in a tubular shape so as to surround the periphery of the opening of the culture vessel body An aquaculture device is shown that is provided with a net-like body and a rope-like string body that connects the aquaculture container main body in the vertical direction, but is suitable for aquaculture in a container depending on the breeding species. Things do not require a mesh body, and those that are suitable for aquaculture with a mesh body have an extra container body, costing unnecessary parts, receiving tidal currents and waves, and being affected by attachments. As a result, the removal work increased, and there were problems in low cost and manageability.
In addition, the aquaculture device connects the aquaculture container up and down with a single rope-like string, and is difficult to handle due to its structural instability, and when it is raised on a ship or in an aquaculture facility, the string It is necessary to carry out either by pulling it up while it is connected, or by separating and pulling up the connected parts, and the work that is applied to the part of the string body to be connected up and down is extra, and in the work of lifting with a crane it is for connection Since there is a string body, it takes time due to restrictions on the number of lifting, and there is a danger that it is unstable and shakes when hung, and there are problems in workability and safety. In addition, since the aquaculture container body is exposed to the outer surface, it may collide with external objects and breakage, and because the aquaculture container body is made of foamed synthetic resin, its strength is inferior to that of a synthetic resin molded product, and the container body is broken. At that time, it was highly possible that the target organisms would dissipate.
(4) (Patent Document 4) has no detailed description about the container arrangement in the claims or in the detailed description, and the container containing sand or mud is arranged by some means according to the drawings and explanation. A container with two lid nets, which are marked as hung on a bag and stacked with a cylinder in between, and a container with a lid net that is stacked in multiple stages without gaps and has a water passage hole Although shown, the container on the lower side is the upper container when thinning, harvesting, cleaning or replacing the container, whether the cylinder is placed between the containers or stacked with no gaps. If it is not removed, it cannot be taken out, and it takes time and effort to arrange it, and since there is no gap between the containers, water flow tends to be insufficient, and there are problems in handling and sound growth.

本考案は上記課題を解決するために、ロープ体や網体で形成されたシンプルな中空状の本体外周部に係止部材を取付けたことによって、内設網体や容器を着脱自在に配設することができ、時化等で破損しにくく、多様な育成目的生物に用いられ、健全で効率的な育成が図れ、育成に関わる各種作業が安全で容易に実施でき、漁場の有効利用が図れ、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、汎用性、育成健全性、取扱性、作業性、保全性、耐久性、漁場利用性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体の提供を目的とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention attaches a retaining member to a simple hollow main body outer periphery formed of a rope body or a net body, so that an internal net body and a container are detachably disposed. It can be used for a variety of target organisms, can be cultivated in a sound and efficient manner, can perform various operations related to the cultivation safely and easily, and can be used effectively for fishing grounds. It aims to provide a container for raising seafood algae that is excellent in simplicity, ease of production, low cost, versatility, cultivating soundness, handling, workability, maintainability, durability, and fishing ground utilization.

上記従来の課題を解決するために本考案の魚介藻類育成用収容体は以下の構成を有している。
本考案の請求項1に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体は、(a)ロープ体、紐体、網体の内いずれか1以上で形成された中空状の本体外周部と、(b)前記本体外周部に配設された環状の係止部材と、(c)前記係止部材に着脱自在に配設され、環状の保形部材を備えている内設網体及び/又は硬質性の容器と、(d)前記本体外周部の上方に配設された吊り手と、を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により以下のような作用を有する。
(1)本体外周部がシンプルで容易に製作でき、係止部材を配設することによって内設網体や容器を確実に着脱自在に配設することができ、内設網体や容器が本体外周部や係止部材によって保護され、本体外周部の形状が安定するので安全で、扱いやすく、設置や引上げ作業を速やかに行うことができ、間引きや収穫時、内設網体や容器が汚れた時や破損した場合において、育成目的生物の回収や内設網体、容器の交換が短時間で行うことができ、育成目的生物の斃死やストレスによる成長不良を防ぐことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、保全性、安全性、取扱性、作業性に優れる。
(2)1つの本体外周部に内設網体や容器を所定間隔で複数配設することができ、これによって、育成目的生物の健全育成と成長促進が図れ、多様な育成目的生物や漁場において適用でき、漁場の有効利用が図れ、生産効率と育成に関わる作業効率が向上し、健全育成性、成長促進性、汎用性、漁場利用性、生産性、作業性に優れる。
In order to solve the above conventional problems, the container for raising seafood algae according to the present invention has the following configuration.
The container for raising seafood algae according to claim 1 of the present invention includes (a) a hollow main body outer peripheral portion formed of any one or more of a rope body, a string body, and a net body; An annular locking member disposed on the outer periphery of the main body, and (c) an internal mesh body and / or a rigid container that is detachably disposed on the locking member and includes an annular shape retaining member. And (d) a suspension provided above the outer periphery of the main body.
This configuration has the following effects.
(1) The outer periphery of the main body is simple and can be easily manufactured, and the internal mesh body and container can be securely and detachably disposed by disposing the locking member. It is protected by the outer periphery and locking member, and the shape of the outer periphery of the main body is stable, so it is safe and easy to handle, and can be installed and pulled up quickly. In the event of damage or damage, the target organisms can be collected and the internal nets and containers can be replaced in a short period of time. Excellent manufacturability, maintainability, safety, handling, and workability.
(2) It is possible to arrange a plurality of internal nets and containers at a predetermined interval on the outer periphery of one main body, thereby enabling healthy growth and promotion of growth of the target organism, and in various organisms and fishing grounds It can be applied and the fishing ground can be used effectively, the production efficiency and the working efficiency related to the breeding are improved, and it is excellent in healthy breeding, growth promotion, versatility, fishing ground utilization, productivity and workability.

ここで、本体外周部は、天然繊維製や、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の強度、耐久性、取扱性に優れたロープ体や紐体又は網体で形成され、環状に形成した横索に対して縦索を配列したものや、菱目に編みながら筒状に形成したもの、有結節網、無結節網、ラッセル網の既成網地等を用いて両側部を接合することによって筒状に形成したもの等が用いられ、ロープ体や紐体で形成する場合は、予め上下に切り離せるように外周部単体を形成した上で所要数連結して本体外周部を構成することもでき、既成網地で形成する場合は両側の接合部を育成目的生物等の出し入れ用開閉部を兼ねて形成することによって製作コストが軽減できる。
本体外周部は、内設網体や容器に閉塞体を取付けて食害防止を講じる場合は、横索や縦索の間隔や網目を大きくすることができ、内設網体や容器に閉塞体を取付けない場合は、本体外周部自体で外敵の侵入を防ぐ必要があるので比較的小さい目合が必要となる。
Here, the outer peripheral part of the main body is made of a rope body, string body or net body made of natural fiber or made of polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. that has excellent strength, durability, and handleability, and is formed against an annular transverse cable And formed into a cylinder by joining both sides using an existing network of knotted nets, knotted nets, knotted nets, knotted nets, knotted nets, knotless nets, raschel nets, etc. In the case of forming with a rope body or string body, the outer peripheral part of the main body can be configured by connecting a required number of the outer peripheral parts so that they can be separated in advance. In the case of forming on the ground, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by forming the joints on both sides also as opening and closing parts for taking in and out the living organisms to be raised.
If the outer periphery of the main body is fitted with an obstruction to the internal mesh body or container to prevent damage to the body, the distance between the horizontal and vertical cords and the mesh can be increased. If it is not attached, it is necessary to prevent the entry of foreign enemies at the outer periphery of the main body itself, so a relatively small scale is required.

係止部材としては、強度、耐久性が優れたものが望ましく、用途によって形状保持性を有するもの、柔軟性を有するものが選択され、合成樹脂被覆の鉄製線材、ロープ体、合成ゴム等を用いることができる。この内、鉄製線材は形状保持性に優れ、製作が簡便で量産によって安価に製作することができ、ロープ体は大きな外力を受けても破損しにくく、折れクセがつかないという優れた特長を有し、材料、製法、加工の追究で所望の形状保持性や柔軟性を得ることができ、ヤング率の高い材料で形成した三つ撚り硬打ちロープは形状保持性が得られ、クロスロープや撚り度を低くした三つ撚りロープは適度な柔軟性が得られる。
係止部材は、1つでも取付けできるが、予め定めた間隔で本体外周部に複数取付けて内設網体や容器を所定間隔で複数配設することができる。それによって、内設網体や容器の間に適度な間隙が形成されるとともに、内設網体や容器が係止部材を介して配設されるので緩衝作用が働き、育成目的生物のストレスが軽減されて健全な育成が図れ、複数の内設網体や容器を一つの本体外周部内に配設するので、内設網体や容器、及び育成目的生物が保全され、生産効率及び作業効率が向上する。
尚、係止部材は本体外周部の外側に取付けることもできるが、本体外周部の内側に取付けるのが望ましく、横索と縦索によって本体外周部を構成する場合は横索と係止部材を兼ねて形成することができる。
As the locking member, a member having excellent strength and durability is desirable, and a member having shape retaining property and a member having flexibility is selected depending on the use, and a synthetic resin-coated iron wire, rope body, synthetic rubber or the like is used. be able to. Among them, iron wire has excellent shape retention, is easy to manufacture and can be manufactured inexpensively by mass production, and the rope body has the excellent features that it is not easily damaged even when subjected to a large external force and does not break. In addition, it is possible to obtain desired shape retention and flexibility by pursuing materials, manufacturing methods, and processing, and three-strand hard-worked ropes made of materials with high Young's modulus can obtain shape retention, cross ropes and twists A three-strand rope with a low degree provides moderate flexibility.
Although one locking member can be attached, a plurality of internal nets and containers can be arranged at a predetermined interval by attaching a plurality of locking members to the outer periphery of the main body at a predetermined interval. As a result, an appropriate gap is formed between the internal mesh body and the container, and the internal mesh body and the container are disposed via the locking member, so that a buffering action works, and the stress of the organism to be grown is reduced. Reduced and healthy growth is achieved, and multiple internal nets and containers are arranged in the outer periphery of one main body, so that the internal nets and containers and target organisms are preserved, and production efficiency and work efficiency are improved. improves.
Although the locking member can be attached to the outside of the outer peripheral part of the main body, it is desirable to attach it to the inner side of the outer peripheral part of the main body. It can also be formed.

保形部材として、合成樹脂被覆の鉄製線材や、ヤング率が高い材料で形状保持性を有して形成された三つ撚り硬打ちロープ体を用いることができ、環状の外側部材の内側に環状の内側部材や十字状の補強部材を配設したもの等が用途に応じて選択される。
保形部材を利用して内設網体を配設する場合は、保形部材を係止部材より大きく形成し、本体外周部と係止部材の間に嵌め込むことによって外れにくくなり、本体外周部が外側から保形部材を抑えるので不意の外力が掛かっても内設網体が外れないように安定した状態で取付けでき、所要時には容易に取外すことができる。
容器を配設する場合は、本体外周部に取付けられた係止部材に対して、容器の胴部下方から嵌入させて開口部周縁に形成されている凸状や鍔状の張出し部の下側に達するようにして胴部上方まで嵌め込むことによって確実に配設でき、本体外周部が張出し部を外側から抑えるので不意の外力で外れないように取付けでき、所要時には容易に取外すことができる。このように、係止部材を用いたことによって内設網体や容器の配設を容易且つ確実に行うことができ、内設網体や容器が係止部材で保護されるので破損しにくくなる。
As a shape-retaining member, a synthetic resin-coated iron wire or a three-strand hard-wired rope formed with a material having a high Young's modulus and having a shape retaining property can be used. The inner member or the cross-shaped reinforcing member is selected depending on the application.
When using a shape-retaining member to dispose the internal mesh body, the shape-retaining member is formed larger than the locking member and fitted between the outer periphery of the main body and the locking member, making it difficult to come off. Since the part holds the shape-retaining member from the outside, it can be attached in a stable state so that the internal mesh body does not come off even if an unexpected external force is applied, and can be easily removed when necessary.
When the container is arranged, the lower side of the protruding or hook-shaped overhanging part formed on the periphery of the opening part is inserted into the locking member attached to the outer peripheral part of the main body from below the trunk part of the container It can be surely disposed by being fitted to the upper part of the body so as to reach the position, and since the outer peripheral part of the main body suppresses the projecting part from the outside, it can be attached so that it does not come off by an unexpected external force, and can be easily removed when necessary. As described above, the use of the locking member makes it possible to easily and reliably dispose the internal mesh body and the container, and the internal mesh body and the container are protected by the locking member, so that they are less likely to be damaged. .

容器は、角型コンテナ、円形のカゴ型、盥型、碗型、桶型等の多様な形状の容器が配設でき、開口部外周に凸状や鍔状の張出し部を備えたものを配設するのに好適で、張出し部は蓋網等の閉塞体を取付ける際にも利用できる。尚、水密性容器の場合は所要部位に穿孔して水面上に引き上げる時に排水させることによって負荷を軽減することができる。
内設網体や容器を配設する際に、本体外周部の所要位置に内設網体や容器を上から抑えるための部材を配設して随時使用することによって固定が強化され、網製や硬質性の閉塞体を配設する時の固定にも利用できる。又、係止部材が当接する容器の胴部や張出し部に穿孔して取付け紐で厳重に固定することもできる。
上記構成によって、魚介藻類育成用収容体を水面上に引き上げた時に本体外周部の一角を引き上げて、配設されている容器を傾けて水や砂等を排出しながら引き上げることや、本体外周部を横や逆さにして育成目的生物を内設網体や容器から排出することもでき、間引きや収穫、本体外周部、内設網体、容器の交換等の作業を速やかに行うことができ、それによって作業による育成目的生物の斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができる。
Containers with various shapes such as rectangular containers, round cages, bowls, bowls, bowls, etc. can be placed, and containers with convex or bowl-like overhangs on the outer periphery of the opening. The overhanging portion can also be used when a closing body such as a lid mesh is attached. In the case of a watertight container, the load can be reduced by allowing the water to drain when it is perforated at a required site and pulled up on the water surface.
When installing the internal mesh body or container, fixing is strengthened by arranging a member to hold the internal mesh body or container from above at the required position on the outer periphery of the main body and using it as needed. It can also be used for fixing when a hard occlusion body is provided. Moreover, it can also pierce | pierce the trunk | drum or overhang | projection part of the container which a locking member contact | abuts, and can also be firmly fixed with an attachment string.
With the above configuration, when the container for raising seafood algae is pulled up on the surface of the water, one corner of the main body is raised, and the container disposed is tilted and discharged while discharging water, sand, etc. It is also possible to discharge the target organism from the internal mesh body or container by turning it sideways or upside down, and can quickly perform operations such as thinning and harvesting, outer periphery of the main body, internal net body, container replacement, As a result, it is possible to prevent dying or poor growth of the target organisms due to work.

請求項2に記載の考案は、請求項1に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体であって、前記係止部材が合成樹脂製ロープ体で形成されている構成を有している。
この構成により請求項1に記載の作用に加え、以下のような作用を有する。
(1)合成樹脂製ロープ体の係止部材は、材料、製法、加工の選択によって所望の形状保持性や柔軟性を有して形成することができ、環状に形成することや本体外周部に取付けることが容易で、内設網体や容器を配設した時に適度な摩擦を生じさせるように形成することができ、これによって確実に取付けでき、所要時には速やかに取外すことができ、破損しにくく、腐食せず、本体外周部、内設網体、容器を保護する作用を有し、製作容易性、取扱性、耐久性、保全性に優れる。
Invention of Claim 2 is the container for fishery algae growth of Claim 1, Comprising: It has the structure by which the said latching member is formed with the synthetic resin rope body.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation of the first aspect, the following operation is provided.
(1) The locking member of the synthetic resin rope body can be formed with a desired shape retaining property and flexibility depending on selection of materials, manufacturing methods and processing, and can be formed in an annular shape or on the outer periphery of the main body. It is easy to install and can be formed so as to generate appropriate friction when the internal net or container is installed, so that it can be securely attached, can be removed quickly when required, and is not easily damaged. It does not corrode, has the effect of protecting the outer periphery of the main body, the internal mesh body, and the container, and is excellent in manufacturability, handling, durability, and maintainability.

ここで、合成樹脂製ロープ体の係止部材は、環状に形成する際の熱溶着加工による端末接続が容易で強固に仕上がり、本体外周部に容易に取付けでき、適度な形状保持性や柔軟性を付加することによって内設網体や容器が容易且つ確実に取付けでき、破損しにくく、腐食せず長期間使用でき、本体外周部、内設網体、容器を保護する作用を有している。
係止部材として形状保持性が所望される場合は、例えば高い撚度で形成したポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚り硬打ちロープが好適で、柔軟性が所望される場合は、例えば高密度ポリエチレン製クロスロープ、ポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製クロスロープ、比較的低い撚り度で形成したポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚りロープが好適で、いずれも扱いやすく、容器が配設された状態において適度な摩擦を生じて不意の外力で外れにくいという特長を有する。
クロスロープは本体外周部への取付けにおいて仕立糸をロープ外側に露出させずに仕上げることができ、使用中に最も破損しやすい仕立糸が保護されるので長期に使用できる利点を有する。
尚、係止部材としてのロープ体は直径6mm〜24mmのものが好ましい。直径が6mmより細くなるにつれて係止作用や強度が不十分になる傾向があり、直径が24mmより太くなるにつれて嵩張るようになって扱いにくくなる傾向があり、いずれも好ましくない。
Here, the locking member of the synthetic resin rope body can be easily connected to the end by heat welding when it is formed into an annular shape, can be easily attached to the outer periphery of the main body, and has an appropriate shape retention and flexibility. The internal mesh body and the container can be easily and reliably attached, are not easily damaged, can be used for a long time without being corroded, and have an effect of protecting the outer peripheral portion of the main body, the internal mesh body, and the container. .
If shape retention is desired as the locking member, for example, a polypropylene split yarn three-strand hard-wired rope formed with high twist is suitable, and if flexibility is desired, for example, a high-density polyethylene cross rope Polypropylene split yarn cross ropes and polypropylene split yarn triple twist ropes formed with a relatively low twisting degree are suitable, both of which are easy to handle and cause unexpected friction with moderate friction when the container is installed. It has the feature that it is hard to come off.
The cross rope has an advantage that it can be used for a long time since it can be finished without exposing the tailored yarn to the outside of the rope when attached to the outer periphery of the main body, and the tailored yarn that is most easily damaged during use is protected.
The rope body as the locking member preferably has a diameter of 6 mm to 24 mm. As the diameter becomes thinner than 6 mm, the locking action and the strength tend to be insufficient, and as the diameter becomes thicker than 24 mm, it tends to become bulky and difficult to handle.

請求項3に記載の考案は、請求項1又は2に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体であって、前記内設網体や前記容器の開口部に配設された閉塞体を備えた構成を有している。
この構成により請求項1又は2に記載の作用に加え、以下のような作用を有する。
(1)閉塞体によって育成目的生物が保全され、本体外周部の横索、縦索の間隔や網目を大きくして一層シンプルに形成することができ、本体外周部の製作が容易で製作コストが軽減でき、閉塞体が取付けられた複数の内設網体や容器が本体外周部の内側に配設されるので外部の物との衝突等から守ることができ、1つの本体外周部で安全且つ容易に扱うことができ、閉塞体の着脱、育成目的生物の間引き、内設網体や容器の交換等を速やかに行うことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、保全性、安全性、生産性、取扱性、作業性に優れる。
(2)立体状の閉塞体を用いることによって、内設網体に育成空間を形成することや容器内部と一体となる空間を広げることができ、生産量増大を図ることができ、例えば立体状網体やザル状容器を閉塞体として用いて水交換や糞等の排出を促進することや、水密性材料製の閉塞体を用いてシェルターを兼ねることができ、これによって、多様な育成目的生物を育成することができ、健全な育成と成長促進が図れ、生産性、汎用性、健全育成性、成長促進性に優れる。
The invention described in claim 3 is the container for raising seafood algae according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container includes a closed body disposed in the internal net body or the opening of the container. Have.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation described in claim 1 or 2, the following operation is provided.
(1) The target organism is preserved by the closed body, and can be formed more simply by increasing the distance between the lateral and vertical cords of the main body and the mesh, making the outer periphery of the main body easier and less expensive to manufacture. A plurality of internal nets and containers with closures attached are arranged inside the outer periphery of the main body, so that they can be protected from collisions with external objects, etc. It can be handled easily, and can be quickly attached and detached, thinned organisms to be cultivated, internal nets and containers can be replaced quickly, simplicity, ease of production, low cost, maintainability and safety Excellent in productivity, productivity, handling and workability.
(2) By using a three-dimensional closed body, it is possible to form a growth space in the internal net body and to expand a space integrated with the inside of the container, and to increase the production amount. It is possible to promote the exchange of water and discharge of feces, etc. using a net or a colander as a closed body, and also serve as a shelter using a closed body made of a water-tight material. Can be nurtured, can promote healthy nurturing and growth promotion, and is excellent in productivity, versatility, healthy nurturing property, and growth promoting property.

ここで、従来の閉塞体が配設された容器を1つずつ吊り下げたものは生産性、保全性に課題があり、特許4094015号公報に示されたような容器を1本の紐体で上下に複数連結したものは不安定で扱いにくく、吊り上げた時に動揺するので危険でもあり、取扱性、安定性、安全性に課題があった。
本考案によると、閉塞体が配設された内設網体や容器を本体外周部の内側に配設するので閉塞体、内設網体、容器が保護され、閉塞体が配設された複数の内設網体や容器を1つの本体外周部で安全且つ容易に扱うことができる。
閉塞体は、網体、シート体、プラスチック製の蓋、容器状の成型体等によって内設網体や容器の開口部を覆って取付けられ、育成目的生物が保全され、立体状のものは内設網体や容器と一体となって容積を増大し、容器本体と異なる機能を付加することができる。
閉塞体を内設網体に配設する場合は、内設網体に配設されている保形部材を利用することによって容易に配設することができ、閉塞体を容器に取付ける場合は、軟質性閉塞体の周縁に配設したロープ体等の周縁部材を容器の張出し部の下に嵌め込む方法や、硬質性閉塞体を容器に嵌合させる方法等によって取付けることができる。
Here, a conventional container in which a closed body is suspended one by one has problems in productivity and maintainability. A container as shown in Japanese Patent No. 4094015 is a single string body. The one connected to the top and bottom is unstable and unwieldy, and it is dangerous because it sways when lifted, and there are problems in handling, stability and safety.
According to the present invention, since the internal mesh body and the container in which the closure body is disposed are disposed inside the outer peripheral portion of the main body, the closure body, the internal mesh body, and the container are protected, and a plurality of the closure bodies are disposed. Can be handled safely and easily on the outer periphery of one main body.
The closure body is attached by covering the internal mesh body and the opening of the container with a mesh body, sheet body, plastic lid, container-shaped molded body, etc. It is possible to add a function different from that of the container body by increasing the volume integrally with the network body and the container.
When disposing the closing body on the internal mesh body, it can be easily disposed by utilizing the shape-retaining member disposed on the internal mesh body, and when attaching the closing body to the container, It can be attached by a method of fitting a peripheral member such as a rope body arranged around the periphery of the soft closure body under the overhanging portion of the container, a method of fitting the hard closure body to the container, or the like.

請求項4に記載の考案は、請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体であって、形状保持性を有し、前記本体外周部の上端周縁及び/又は下端周縁に配設された環状の補強部材を備えている構成を有している。
この構成により請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載の作用に加え、以下のような作用を有する。
(1)最も外力を受けやすい本体外周部の上端周縁や下端周縁が保護されるとともに形状が安定するために本体外周部が扱いやすく、網目が小さく形成された本体外周部において、育成目的生物の間引き、内設網体や容器の交換等を速やかに行うことができ、これらの作業による育成目的生物の斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができ、保全性、安定性、取扱性、作業性に優れる。
The device described in claim 4 is the container for raising seafood algae according to any one of claims 1 to 3, having shape retention, and / or an upper end periphery of the outer periphery of the main body and / or It has the structure provided with the cyclic | annular reinforcement member arrange | positioned by the lower end periphery.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the following operation is provided.
(1) The upper and lower peripheral edges of the outer periphery of the main body that are most susceptible to external force are protected and the shape is stable, so that the outer peripheral portion of the main body is easy to handle and the main body outer periphery is formed with a small mesh. Thinning, replacement of internal nets and containers, etc. can be performed promptly, and mortality and poor growth of target organisms due to these operations can be prevented, providing excellent maintainability, stability, handleability, and workability. .

ここで、補強部材は所要の形状保持性を有するもので、強度、耐久性に優れたものが望ましく、補強部材を本体外周部の上端周縁及び/又は下端周縁に配設することによって最も強い外力を受ける部分が補強されるとともに扱いやすくなり、目合の小さい網体で形成された本体外周部においては補強部材の内側に網体の巾着開閉式閉塞部を配設することが容易で、内設網体、容器、育成目的生物の出し入れを速やかに行うことができる。
補強部材として、合成樹脂被覆された鉄製線材、鉄製棒状体、合成樹脂棒状体、ロープ体等を用いることができ、中でも合成樹脂製ロープ体は材料、製法、加工の追究で所要の形状保持性を得ることができ、腐食せず、強度、耐久性、取扱性に優れているので好適に用いられる。
Here, the reinforcing member has a required shape retaining property and is preferably excellent in strength and durability, and the strongest external force is provided by arranging the reinforcing member on the upper edge and / or lower edge of the outer periphery of the main body. In the outer periphery of the main body formed of a mesh body with a small mesh size, it is easy to dispose the purse closure type closure part of the mesh body inside the reinforcement member. The netting body, container, and target organism can be taken in and out quickly.
As a reinforcing member, synthetic resin-coated iron wire, iron rod, synthetic resin rod, rope, etc. can be used, among which synthetic resin rope has the required shape retention due to the pursuit of materials, manufacturing methods and processing. It is suitable for use because it does not corrode and is excellent in strength, durability and handleability.

請求項5に記載の考案は、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体であって、前記本体外周部の下方に配設された下部吊り手と、前記吊り手に配設された浮上用フロートと、を備えている構成を有している。
この構成により請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載の作用に加え、以下のような作用を有する。
(1)水底の固定部を基準にして設置される固定部直結方式や引き込み方式等によって、魚介藻類育成用収容体を下層や水底付近に容易に設置することができ、それによって、時化による流失や破損を防ぐことや付着物を減らすことができ、吹かれや動揺、赤潮、水温変動から守ることができ、下層や水底付近での育成に適した育成目的生物を健全且つ効率的に育成することができ、引き上げ作業が容易で、機能性、保全性、汎用性、健全育成性、生産性、作業性に優れる。
(2)魚介藻類育成用収容体を水底付近に設置する場合に確実に水底から離して設置することができ、埋没や甲殻類等からの食害を防ぐことができ、保全性に優れる。
Invention of Claim 5 is the container for seafood algae growth of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4, Comprising: The lower suspension hand arrange | positioned under the said outer peripheral part of the said main body, And a float for levitation disposed on the suspension hand.
With this configuration, in addition to the operation described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the following operation is provided.
(1) By using a fixed part direct connection method or a pull-in method that is installed with reference to the fixed part of the bottom of the water, the seafood algae growing container can be easily installed near the bottom or near the bottom of the water, thereby Prevents runoff and breakage, reduces deposits, protects against blowing, shaking, red tides, fluctuations in water temperature, and cultivates healthy target organisms that are suitable for growth near the bottom and bottom of the water. It is easy to pull up and has excellent functionality, maintainability, versatility, healthy growth, productivity, and workability.
(2) When the container for raising seafood algae is installed in the vicinity of the bottom of the water, it can be installed away from the bottom of the water, and it can prevent damage from burial and crustaceans, and is excellent in maintainability.

ここで、座布団カゴや多段式カゴは、水面付近のフロートで設置される延縄式施設や筏から吊り綱で垂下させる吊り下げ方式によって表層や中層以浅に設置されており、波浪や潮流による吹かれや動揺、赤潮、水温変動、付着物の影響や被害を受けていた。
又、下層付近に設置するための箱型カゴ体の多くは水底に着地させていたが、水底付近の甲殻類の食害や埋没によって育成目的生物が斃死する事故や成長不良に至る事例があった。
本考案の魚介藻類育成用収容体は、吊り下げ方式はもとより、水底の固定部に下部吊り手を連結する固定部直結方式や、下部吊り手に係留索を接続して固定部に取付けられた滑車を介して水面の引き込み用フロートに連結する引き込み方式に適用でき、下層や水底付近において確実に着底させずに設置することができ、時化による流失や破損を防ぎ、付着物を減らすことができ、表層ほど影響を受けやすい、吹かれ、動揺、赤潮、水温変動から守ることができ、魚介藻類育成用収容体と育成目的生物が保全される。
Here, cushions and multi-stage baskets are installed shallower than the surface and middle layers by long-line facilities installed with floats near the surface of the water and suspension methods that hang down from a fence with suspension lines. It was affected and damaged by shaking, red tide, fluctuations in water temperature, and deposits.
In addition, most of the box-shaped cages to be installed near the lower layer were landed on the bottom of the water, but there were cases where the target organisms drowned due to food damage or burial of the crustaceans near the bottom of the water, resulting in poor growth. .
The container for raising seafood algae according to the present invention is attached to the fixed part by connecting the mooring cable to the lower suspension hand or the fixed part direct connection system that connects the lower suspension hand to the fixed part of the bottom of the water as well as the suspension system. It can be applied to a pull-in system that is connected to a float for pulling in the water surface via a pulley, and can be installed without bottoming in the lower layer or near the bottom of the water, preventing loss or damage due to aging, and reducing deposits It can be protected from being blown, shaken, red tide, and fluctuations in water temperature.

固定部直結方式は、作業船が固定部を吊れる場合は、船上で設置した固定部ごと吊り下げて設置し、所要時に固定部ごと吊り上げる方法が用いられ、固定部が吊れない場合はダイバーによる作業を要し、固定部に魚介藻類育成用収容体を引き込んで下部吊り手を連結し、連結部を切り離すことによって浮上させる方法が採用される。
実登3150432号に示されている引き込み方式は、水底の固定部に取付けられた滑車を介して水面に設置された引き込み用フロートに連結して所要階層に引き込むもので、係留索を引き込み用フロートから取外して繰出し索を送り込むだけで魚介藻類育成用収容体を浮上させることができ、これらの作業において潜水作業を一切要しないという特長を有する。
尚、引き込み用フロートの代わりに既存の養殖用の筏を利用することができ、筏の周囲に水底の固定部と滑車を組み合わせて複数設置して各々に魚介藻類育成用収容体を取付け、所要時に筏上に引き上げて各種作業を行うこともでき、漁場利用性、作業性を高めることができる。
The fixed part direct connection method uses a method in which the fixed part installed on the ship is suspended when the work ship can suspend the fixed part, and is lifted together with the fixed part when necessary. A work is required, and a method is adopted in which the seafood algae-growing container is drawn into the fixed part, the lower suspension hand is connected, and the connecting part is separated to rise.
The pull-in method shown in actual No. 3150432 is connected to a pull-in float installed on the surface of the water via a pulley attached to a fixed part of the bottom of the water, and is pulled into the required level. The container for raising seafood algae can be levitated simply by removing it from the feed line and feeding the feeding line, and there is a feature that no diving work is required in these operations.
In addition, existing aquaculture canopies can be used instead of the pull-in float, and a plurality of seabed algae breeding containers are attached to the peripheries by installing a combination of water bottom fixing parts and pulleys. Sometimes it is possible to perform various operations by raising it to the ridge, and it is possible to improve fishing ground utilization and workability.

本考案の魚介藻類育成用収容体によれば、以下のような有利な効果が得られる。
請求項1に記載の考案によれば以下の効果を有する。
(1)シンプルな構造の本体外周部に係止部材を配設することによって、内設網体や容器を着脱自在に確実に安定した状態で配設することができ、設置や引上げ作業を安全で速やかに行うことができ、間引きや収穫、内設網体や容器が汚れた時や破損した場合において、育成目的生物の回収や内設網体、容器の交換が短時間で行うことができ、育成目的生物の斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、安全性、保全性、取扱性、作業性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
(2)本体外周部に内設網体や容器を所定間隔で安定した状態で複数配設することができ、健全育成と成長促進が図れ、多様な育成目的生物や漁場において適用でき、生産と作業の効率が向上し、健全育成性、成長促進性、汎用性、漁場利用性、生産性、作業性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
According to the container for raising seafood algae of the present invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.
The device according to claim 1 has the following effects.
(1) By disposing the locking member on the outer periphery of the main body with a simple structure, the internal mesh body and container can be detachably and reliably placed in a stable state, and installation and lifting operations are safe. In the case of thinning, harvesting, or when the internal net or container is dirty or damaged, it is possible to quickly collect the target organism for growth or replace the internal net or container. Further, it is possible to provide a container for raising seafood algae that can prevent drowning and poor growth of the target organism, and is excellent in simplicity, ease of production, safety, maintainability, handling, and workability.
(2) A plurality of internal nets and containers can be arranged in a stable state at a predetermined interval on the outer periphery of the main body, which can promote healthy growth and growth, can be applied to various breeding target organisms and fishing grounds, It is possible to provide a container for raising seafood algae that is improved in work efficiency and is excellent in sound cultivatability, growth promotion, versatility, fishing ground utilization, productivity, and workability.

請求項2に記載の考案によれば請求項1に記載の効果に加え、以下の効果を有する。
(1)係止部材として、容易に所望の形状保持性や柔軟性を有して環状に形成することができ、本体外周部への取付けが容易で、破損しにくく腐食せず、内設網体や容器との間に適度な摩擦が生じるために確実に取付けて速やかに取外すことができ、内設網体や容器が保護され、製作容易性、取扱性、耐久性、保全性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect described in claim 1, the following effect is obtained.
(1) As a locking member, it can be easily formed into an annular shape with desired shape retention and flexibility, it can be easily mounted on the outer periphery of the main body, is not easily damaged, and does not corrode. Appropriate friction is generated between the body and the container, so it can be securely attached and quickly removed, and the internal mesh body and container are protected, making it easy to manufacture, easy to handle, durable, and maintainable. A container for raising seafood algae can be provided.

請求項3に記載の考案によれば請求項1又は2に記載の効果に加え、以下の効果を有する。
(1)閉塞体によって育成目的生物が保全され、本体外周部をごくシンプルに形成することができ、製作が容易でコストが削減でき、付着物が少なく、閉塞体が取付けられた内設網体や容器を複数配設することができ、閉塞体、内設網体、容器が保全され、安全で、扱いやすく、閉塞体の着脱、間引き、容器交換等を速やかに行うことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、保全性、安全性、取扱性、作業性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
(2)立体状の閉塞体を用いることによって、育成空間の形成や増大によって生産増大を図ることができ、立体状網体、メッシュ状容器、水密性容器等を用いて通水、排出の促進や隠れる場所を形成することができ、多様な育成目的生物が育成でき、健全な育成と成長促進が図れ、生産性、汎用性、健全育成性、成長促進性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect described in claim 1 or 2, the following effect is obtained.
(1) The organism to be cultivated is preserved by the closed body, the outer periphery of the main body can be formed very simply, can be easily manufactured, the cost can be reduced, there are few deposits, and the built-in net body to which the closed body is attached. Multiple containers and containers can be installed, the closure body, internal mesh body, and containers are preserved, safe and easy to handle, the closure body can be attached and removed, thinned out, and replaced quickly. It is possible to provide a container for raising seafood algae that is excellent in ease of production, low cost, maintainability, safety, handling, and workability.
(2) By using a three-dimensional occlusion body, production can be increased by forming or increasing a growth space. Promotion of water flow and discharge using a three-dimensional net body, mesh container, watertight container, etc. A container for raising seafood algae that can form a hidden place, can grow a variety of target organisms, can promote healthy growth and growth, and is excellent in productivity, versatility, healthy growth, and growth promotion Can be provided.

請求項4に記載の考案によれば請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載の効果に加え、以下の効果を有する。
(1)本体外周部の上端周縁や下端周縁が保護されるとともに形状が安定するために本体外周部が扱いやすく、網目が小さく形成された本体外周部において、間引きや内設網体、容器の交換等の作業を速やかに行うことができ、作業による育成目的生物の斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができ、保全性、安定性、取扱性、作業性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the following effect is obtained.
(1) The upper peripheral edge and the lower peripheral edge of the outer periphery of the main body are protected and the shape is stable, so that the outer peripheral part of the main body is easy to handle, and in the outer periphery of the main body formed with a small mesh, Provide a container for growing seafood algae that can quickly perform work such as replacement, prevent drowning of growth target organisms and poor growth, and have excellent maintainability, stability, handleability, and workability can do.

請求項5に記載の考案によれば請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載の効果に加え、以下の効果を有する。
(1)下層や水底付近に容易に設置することができ、それによって時化による破損や流失を防ぎ、付着物を減らすことができ、吹かれや動揺、赤潮、水温変動から育成目的生物を守ることができ、下層や水底付近での育成に適した育成目的生物を効率的に育成することができ、引き上げ作業が容易で、機能性、保全性、汎用性、健全育成性、生産性、作業性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
(2)確実に水底から離して水底付近に設置することができ、埋没や甲殻類等からの食害を防ぐことができ、保全性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the following effect is obtained.
(1) It can be installed easily in the lower layer or near the bottom of the water, thereby preventing damage and loss due to aging, reducing deposits, and protecting target organisms from blowing, shaking, red tides, and fluctuations in water temperature. It is possible to efficiently cultivate target organisms suitable for growth in the lower layer or near the bottom of the water, and it is easy to pull up, functionality, maintainability, versatility, healthy growth, productivity, work It is possible to provide a container for raising seafood algae having excellent properties.
(2) It is possible to provide the container for raising seafood algae that can be surely separated from the bottom of the water and can be installed in the vicinity of the bottom of the water, can prevent damage from burial and crustaceans, and has excellent maintainability.

実施の形態1における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図The perspective view of the container for raising seafood algae in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における魚介藻類育成用収容体の要部断面摸式図Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main part of the container for raising seafood algae in the first embodiment 実施の形態2における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図The perspective view of the container for seafood algae cultivation in Embodiment 2 実施の形態3における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図The perspective view of the container for seafood algae cultivation in Embodiment 3 実施の形態4における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図The perspective view of the container for seafood algae cultivation in Embodiment 4 実施の形態5における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図The perspective view of the container for seafood algae cultivation in Embodiment 5 実施の形態6における魚介藻類育成用収容体の使用状態を示す側面図The side view which shows the use condition of the container for seafood algae cultivation in Embodiment 6

(実施の形態1)
本考案の実施の形態1における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は実施の形態1における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図、図2は実施の形態1における魚介藻類育成用収容体の要部断面摸式図である。尚、図1は表示の都合で一部が省略されている。
図1、図2中、1は実施の形態1の魚介藻類育成用収容体、2は後述の横索2Aと縦索2Bによって形成された中空状の本体外周部、2Aは合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され複数段に各々水平状に配設された本体外周部2の横索、2Bは合成樹脂製ロープ体で形成され横索2Aに対して垂直状に配設された本体外周部2の4本の縦索、3は形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で円形環状に形成され本体外周部2の高さ方向に複数配設され後述の内設網体4の上端側周縁部(上部保形部材5)が係止される係止部材、3Aは係止部材3の接続部、4は本体外周部2と係止部材3に対して配設された育成目的生物を収容するための円筒形の内設網体、4Aは内設網体4の胴網、4Bは内設網体4の閉塞体としての巾着開閉式の蓋網、4Cは内設網体4の巾着開閉式の底網、4Dは蓋網4B,底網4Cの閉じ紐、5は内設網体4に取付けられた円形環状の上部保形部材、6は内設網体4に取付けられた円形環状の下部保形部材、7は内設網体4の内部空間である育成室、8はロープ体が本体外周部2の上方に配設された吊り手、9は本体外周部2の下部に配設された下部吊り手、10は水中でのバランスをとるために下部吊り手9に取付けられた錘である。
(Embodiment 1)
The seafood algae growing container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container for raising seafood algae in the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of the container for raising seafood algae in the first embodiment. Note that FIG. 1 is partially omitted for the sake of display.
1 and 2, 1 is a container for raising seafood algae according to the first embodiment, 2 is a hollow main body outer periphery formed by lateral cords 2A and longitudinal cords 2B described later, and 2A is a synthetic resin rope body. The outer peripheral portion of the main body outer peripheral portion 2 formed in an annular shape and horizontally arranged in a plurality of stages, 2B is a main body outer peripheral portion formed of a synthetic resin rope body and arranged perpendicularly to the lateral rope 2A The four vertical cords 2 are synthetic resin rope bodies having a shape-retaining property, are formed in a circular ring shape, and are arranged in the height direction of the outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body. 3A is a connecting portion of the locking member 3 and 4 is a body for the breeding purpose disposed with respect to the outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body and the locking member 3. 4A is a trunk net of the internal net body 4 and 4B is a purse-opening / closing lid network as a closing body for the internal net body 4C. Drawstring open / close bottom net 4 of the inner net 4 4D is a lid net 4B, a closing string 4C of the bottom net 4C is a circular annular upper shape retaining member attached to the internal net 4, and 6 is an internal net A circular annular lower shape-retaining member attached to the body 4, 7 is a growth chamber that is an internal space of the internal net body 4, 8 is a suspension hand in which a rope body is disposed above the outer peripheral portion 2, and 9 is A lower suspender 10 disposed at the lower part of the outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body is a weight attached to the lower suspender 9 for balancing in water.

図1には、本体外周部2の内側周縁に係止部材3が複数段に取付けられ、本体外周部2と係止部材3に対して、上部保形部材5が係止されて円筒形の内設網体4が配設され、吊り手8によって吊られた状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体1が示され、図2には、最下段の内設網体4において上部保形部材5が本体外周部の縦索2Bと係止部材3の間に嵌め込まれて配設された状態が示されている。
本体外周部2の横索2A,縦索2Bは、ともに直径6〜16mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚りロープ体で形成し、撚り度を高くして硬く形成した横索2Aを配設される内設網体4と同数配列し、合計4本の縦索2Bを横索2Aのストランド間に順次挿通した。これによって、所要時に一定の力を加えることによって横索2Aを縦索2Bに対して上下に滑動させることができる。尚、吊り手8,下部吊り手9は縦索2Bを延設して一体に形成した。
本体外周部2は非常にシンプルに構成され、内設網体4は本体外周部2の内側に所定間隔で配設されているので扱いやすく、船上引き上げ等の各種作業が容易で速やかに行うことができる。尚、本体外周部の形成において、横索2Aを配設せずに係止部材3を以て横索を兼ねることができる。その場合には係止部材3は縦索2Bに対して滑動させないように仕立糸を用いて確実に固定する。
In FIG. 1, locking members 3 are attached to the inner periphery of the main body outer peripheral portion 2 in a plurality of stages, and the upper shape retaining member 5 is locked to the main body outer peripheral portion 2 and the locking member 3 to form a cylindrical shape. The seafood algae-growing container 1 is shown in a state where the inner net body 4 is disposed and is hung by a suspension hand 8, and the upper shape retaining member 5 in the inner net body 4 at the lowest level is shown in FIG. The state where it was fitted and arranged between the vertical cord 2B of the outer peripheral part of the main body and the locking member 3 is shown.
The transverse cord 2A and the longitudinal cord 2B of the outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body are formed of a triple split rope body made of polypropylene split yarn having a diameter of 6 to 16 mm, and the transverse cord 2A formed with a high degree of twist and hard is disposed. The same number as the inner net 4 was arranged, and a total of four longitudinal cords 2B were sequentially inserted between the strands of the transverse cords 2A. Accordingly, the lateral cord 2A can be slid up and down with respect to the longitudinal cord 2B by applying a certain force when necessary. The suspension 8 and the lower suspension 9 are integrally formed by extending the longitudinal cord 2B.
The outer periphery 2 of the main body is very simple, and the internal mesh body 4 is disposed inside the outer periphery 2 of the main body at a predetermined interval so that it is easy to handle, and various operations such as lifting on board can be easily and quickly performed. Can do. In the formation of the outer peripheral portion of the main body, the locking member 3 can be used as the transverse cable without arranging the transverse cable 2A. In that case, the locking member 3 is securely fixed using a tailored thread so as not to slide relative to the longitudinal cord 2B.

係止部材3は、所要の形状保持性を得るために高い撚り度で製作した直径12〜18mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚硬打ちロープ(破断荷重20〜44kN)に熱処理を施し、所要寸法に切断して、両端末を熱溶着加工で接続して環状にして接続部3Aに熱収縮チューブ被覆加工を施して形成し、本体外周部2の内側に所定間隔で仕立糸を用いて取付けた。
係止部材3は比重が約0.9と軽く、強度が高く耐衝撃性に優れ、外力で破損しにくく、腐食せず、横索2Aを補佐して本体外周部2を補強するとともに形状を安定させ、内設網体4への緩衝作用を有し、育成目的生物のストレス軽減が図れる。尚、係止部材として鉄製線材等を用いることもできる。
内設網体4は、菱目の網糸径1.0〜2.4mm、目合10〜30mm角のポリエチレンモノフィラメント有結節網やポリエチレン無結節網で筒型に形成した後に、上下の端末部の網目を各々閉じ紐4Dで集約して巾着開閉式の蓋網4Bと底網4Cを形成し、合成樹脂被覆された鉄製線材8〜10番線で形成された円形環状の上部保形部材5を胴網4Aと蓋網4Bの境界部の外側に取付け、略同様に形成した下部保形部材6を胴網4Aと底網4Cの境界部の内側に取付けた。この内設網体4の内部空間が育成室7となる。
The locking member 3 is subjected to heat treatment on a polypropylene split yarn three-strand braided rope (breaking load 20 to 44 kN) having a diameter of 12 to 18 mm, which is manufactured with a high twist degree in order to obtain a required shape retention. The two ends are connected to each other by heat welding and formed into a ring shape by applying heat shrink tube coating to the connection portion 3A, and attached to the inside of the outer peripheral portion 2 using tailored yarn at predetermined intervals. .
The locking member 3 has a light specific gravity of about 0.9, a high strength and excellent impact resistance, is not easily damaged by external force, does not corrode, reinforces the outer periphery 2 of the main body by assisting the lateral cord 2A, and has a shape. It stabilizes and has a buffering action to the internal net body 4, and can reduce the stress of the target organism. In addition, an iron wire etc. can also be used as a locking member.
The inner net 4 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a polyethylene monofilament knotted net or a polyethylene non-knotted net having a mesh diameter of 1.0 to 2.4 mm and a mesh size of 10 to 30 mm, and then the upper and lower end portions Each of the meshes is closed with a string 4D to form a drawstring open / close lid network 4B and a bottom mesh 4C, and a circular annular upper shape retaining member 5 formed of synthetic resin-coated iron wire 8-10. The lower shape-retaining member 6 formed substantially in the same manner was attached to the inside of the boundary between the trunk net 4A and the bottom net 4C. The internal space of the internal net body 4 becomes the growing room 7.

内設網体4の配設は、図2に示されたように、係止部材3より一回り大きく形成した上部保形部材5を本体外周部2の縦索2Bと係止部材3の間に嵌め込んで取付けており、その上、上部保形部材5が浮き上がらないように縦索2Bが4ケ所で抑えているので不意の外力で外れることがなく、確実に固定されている。
さらに、横索2Aは強めの力を加えることによって上下に滑動させることができ、図1の最上段の内設網体4に見られるように、横索2Aを蓋網4Bの所まで押し下げて内設網体4を抑えることができる。これによって、本体外周部2を横や逆さにしても内設網体4が係止部材3から外れず、係止部材3が形状保持性を有するために本体外周部2、内設網体4を変形させずに扱うことができる。
育成目的生物は、図1の最下段の内設網体4に見られるように、開けた状態の蓋網4Bから出し入れすることができ、蓋網4B側の閉じ紐4Dを引き絞ることによって速やかに閉じることができる。
内設網体4の清掃や交換の際には、横索2Aを上方に引き上げて、内設網体4を係止部材3から取外して本体外周部2から取出すことができ、育成目的生物の間引きや収穫時には、蓋網4B、底網4Cの内の所要箇所を随時開放して取出すこともできる。又、全ての蓋網4B,底網4Cを一斉に開放して育成目的生物をまとめて短時間で回収することによって回収作業による斃死や成長不良を防止することもできる。なお、図示していないが従来の多段式カゴに見られるような側部開閉部を各内設網体に設けて育成目的生物を出し入れすることもでき、これらの作業方法を適宜選択することによって所要作業を効率よく速やかに行うことができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the internal mesh body 4 is arranged such that the upper shape retaining member 5 formed slightly larger than the locking member 3 is disposed between the longitudinal cord 2 </ b> B of the main body outer peripheral portion 2 and the locking member 3. In addition, since the longitudinal cord 2B is restrained at four places so that the upper shape retaining member 5 does not float up, it is securely fixed without being disengaged by an unexpected external force.
Further, the lateral cord 2A can be slid up and down by applying a strong force, and the lateral cord 2A is pushed down to the lid mesh 4B as seen in the uppermost internal mesh body 4 in FIG. The internal net body 4 can be suppressed. Thereby, even if the outer peripheral part 2 of the main body is turned sideways or upside down, the internal mesh body 4 does not come off from the locking member 3, and the locking member 3 has a shape retaining property. Can be handled without deformation.
As seen in the inner net body 4 at the lowermost stage in FIG. 1, the target organism for breeding can be taken in and out from the lid net 4B in an open state, and quickly by pulling down the closing string 4D on the lid net 4B side. Can be closed.
When cleaning or replacing the internal mesh body 4, the lateral cord 2A can be lifted upward, the internal mesh body 4 can be removed from the locking member 3 and taken out from the outer periphery 2 of the main body. At the time of thinning or harvesting, it is possible to open and remove necessary portions of the lid net 4B and the bottom net 4C as needed. Moreover, drowning and poor growth due to the collection operation can be prevented by opening all the cover nets 4B and the bottom net 4C all at once and collecting the target organisms for cultivation in a short time. Although not shown in the figure, it is possible to provide side opening / closing parts such as those found in conventional multi-stage baskets in each internal net body, and to bring in and out the target organism for growth, and by appropriately selecting these working methods The required work can be performed efficiently and promptly.

従来の多段式カゴは育成室が間隙なく上下に連続して形成されているのでストレスを受けやすく、糞や残餌の外部への排出が不十分で下方の育成室に入りやすく、仕切りが固定されていることにより、破損した時に部分的な交換ができなかったが、魚介藻類育成用収容体1は独立した育成室7の間に隙間が存在するので水流通がよく、糞等の影響が小さく、ストレスを抑えることができ、プランクトンや酸素の取込みが十分で、健全な育成と成長促進が図れ、本体外周部2や内設網体4が破損した場合は部分的に交換でき、コスト削減と省資源に寄与することができる。
図示していないが、上部保形部材5、下部保形部材6には十字状の補強材を配設して形状保持性を強化することができ、鉄製線材製の代りに形状保持性を有し耐久性に優れた合成樹脂製ロープ体を用いることもできる。
ここでは、クレーン等を用いる事例として、内設網体4を多数配設した魚介藻類育成用収容体1の設置や引き上げ作業を行う事例を説明したが、本体外周部2に内設網体4を1〜2個配設して、人力で設置作業や引き上げ作業を行うこともできる。
尚、錘10は全体の水中重量を勘案して必要時に取付けることができる。ここでは下部吊り手9に取付けたが、内設網体4の内部に円形環状等に形成した錘を取付けることもできる。
Conventional multi-stage baskets are formed with continuous growth chambers with no gaps, so they are subject to stress, and the dung and remaining food are not easily discharged to the outside, making it easy to enter the lower growth chamber and the partition is fixed. As a result, the seafood algae-raising container 1 has a gap between the independent growth chambers 7 so that the water flow is good and the influence of feces etc. It is small, can suppress stress, has enough uptake of plankton and oxygen, can promote healthy growth and growth, and can be partially replaced when the outer periphery 2 of the main body or the internal net 4 is damaged, thereby reducing costs And can contribute to resource saving.
Although not shown in the drawing, a cross-shaped reinforcing material can be provided on the upper shape retaining member 5 and the lower shape retaining member 6 to reinforce the shape retaining property, and the shape retaining property is provided instead of the iron wire material. It is also possible to use a synthetic resin rope body excellent in durability.
Here, as an example of using a crane or the like, an example of performing installation and lifting work of the seafood algae-growing container 1 in which a large number of internal nets 4 are arranged has been described. It is also possible to arrange one or two of them and perform the installation work or the lifting work manually.
The weight 10 can be attached when necessary in consideration of the total weight in water. Although attached to the lower suspension 9 here, a weight formed in a circular ring shape or the like can be attached to the inside of the internal net body 4.

以上のように実施の形態1の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)本体外周部2は構成が非常にシンプルで、製作が容易で安価に形成され、係止部材3は高強度で耐衝撃性に優れ、本体外周部2に容易に取付けでき、係止部材3を用いたことによって本体外周部2の内側に内設網体4を安定した状態で配設でき、1つの本体外周部2で複数の内設網体4を扱うことができ、生産効率と作業効率向上が図れ、各種の作業を速やかに行うことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、耐久性、安定性、生産性、作業性に優れる。
(2)独立した育成室7を有する内設網体4が所定間隔で配設されていて、ストレスが軽減され、健全な育成と成長促進が図れ、内設網体4が本体外周部2や係止部材3によって保護されるために時化等の外力で破損しにくく、育成目的生物が保全され、内設網体4が破損した場合には取外して交換することができ、健全育成性、成長促進性、保全性、取扱性、省資源性に優れる。
(3)間引きや収穫、汚れや目合変更又は破損した場合の内設網体4の交換や魚介藻類育成用収容体1の取換において、蓋網4Bや底網4Cを臨機に開いて育成目的生物を取出すことや、まとめて回収することによって作業を速やかに行うことができ、作業における育成目的生物の斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができ、取扱性、作業性、保全性に優れる。
As described above, since the container for raising seafood algae according to Embodiment 1 is configured, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The outer peripheral part 2 of the main body has a very simple configuration, is easy to manufacture and is formed at low cost, and the locking member 3 has high strength and excellent impact resistance, and can be easily attached to the outer peripheral part 2 of the main body. By using the member 3, the internal mesh body 4 can be stably disposed inside the outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body, and a plurality of internal net bodies 4 can be handled by one outer peripheral portion 2 of the main body. The work efficiency can be improved and various work can be performed quickly, and it is excellent in simplicity, ease of manufacture, low cost, durability, stability, productivity, and workability.
(2) The internal mesh body 4 having independent growth chambers 7 is arranged at a predetermined interval, stress is reduced, healthy growth and growth promotion can be achieved, and the internal mesh body 4 can be Because it is protected by the locking member 3, it is not easily damaged by external forces such as aging, the target organism for cultivation is preserved, and when the internal net 4 is damaged, it can be removed and replaced, Excellent growth promotion, maintenance, handling, and resource saving.
(3) Opening the lid net 4B and the bottom net 4C in an occasional manner in the replacement of the internal mesh body 4 and the replacement of the seafood algae-growing container 1 when thinning, harvesting, dirt, texture change or breakage occurs. By taking out the target organisms and collecting them together, the work can be performed quickly, and the drowning and growth failure of the target organisms in the work can be prevented, and the handling property, workability, and maintainability are excellent.

(実施の形態2)
本考案の実施の形態2における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、以下において実施の形態1と同じものには同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図3は実施の形態2における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図である。
図3中、11は実施の形態2における魚介藻類育成用収容体、12は後述の横索12Aと縦索12Bによって格子状に形成された中空状の本体外周部、12Aは合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成されて複数段に各々水平状に配設された本体外周部12の横索、12Bは合成樹脂製ロープ体で形成され横索12Aに対して垂直状に配設された本体外周部12の8本の縦索、13は本体外周部12の上部開口部、13Aは本体外周部12の下部開口部、14は形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で矩形環状に形成され上部開口部13,下部開口部13Aの周縁に配設された補強部材、14Aは補強部材14の接続部、15は柔軟性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され本体外周部12の高さ方向に複数配設され後述の容器16の張出し部16Bが係止される係止部材、15Aは係止部材15の接続部、16は平面視が矩形のプラスチック製の容器、16Aは容器16の胴部、16Bは容器16の開口部周縁に形成された張出し部、17は容器16の上部開口部に配設された閉塞体としての蓋網、18は本体外周部12の上側の補強部材14にロープ体が配設されて形成された吊り手である。
尚、水中でのバランスをとるために、本体外周部12の下部に、実施の形態1の魚介藻類育成用収容体1と同様に、下部吊り手9を介して錘10を取付けてもよいが、容器16内の育成目的生物が十分な質量を有する場合は、錘10を省略することができる。
(Embodiment 2)
The seafood algae growing container according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container for raising seafood algae in the second embodiment.
In FIG. 3, 11 is a container for raising seafood algae in the second embodiment, 12 is a hollow main body outer peripheral portion formed in a lattice shape by lateral cords 12A and longitudinal cords 12B described later, and 12A is a synthetic resin rope body. The outer periphery 12 of the main body outer periphery 12 formed in an annular shape and horizontally disposed in a plurality of stages, 12B is an outer periphery of the main body formed of a synthetic resin rope body and disposed perpendicular to the lateral rope 12A. 8 vertical cords of the portion 12, 13 is an upper opening of the outer periphery 12 of the body, 13A is a lower opening of the outer periphery 12 of the body, and 14 is a synthetic resin rope body having a shape-retaining property formed in a rectangular ring shape. Reinforcing members disposed at the peripheries of the opening 13 and the lower opening 13A, 14A is a connecting portion of the reinforcing member 14, and 15 is a ring formed of a flexible synthetic resin rope body and is formed in a ring shape. A plurality of containers 16 to be described later are arranged in the direction. A locking member to which the portion 16B is locked, 15A is a connecting portion of the locking member 15, 16 is a plastic container having a rectangular shape in plan view, 16A is a trunk portion of the container 16, and 16B is a peripheral edge of the opening of the container 16. The formed overhanging portion, 17 is a lid net as a closing body disposed in the upper opening of the container 16, and 18 is a suspension formed by arranging a rope body on the reinforcing member 14 on the upper side of the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body. It is a hand.
In addition, in order to balance in water, the weight 10 may be attached to the lower part of the outer peripheral part 12 of the main body through the lower hanger 9 as in the case of the seafood algae-growing container 1 of the first embodiment. The weight 10 can be omitted when the target organism in the container 16 has a sufficient mass.

図3には、格子状に形成された本体外周部12の上部開口部13,下部開口部13Aの周縁に各々補強部材14が取付けられ、本体外周部12の内側周縁に係止部材15が複数段に取付けられ、それぞれの係止部材15に蓋網17が取付けられた平面視が矩形の容器16が配設され、吊り手18によって吊られた状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体11が示されている。
実施の形態2における魚介藻類育成用収容体11が、実施の形態1の魚介藻類育成用収容体1と異なる点は、上部開口部13,下部開口部13Aに形状保持性を有する補強部材14が取付けられた点と、係止部材15に容器16が配設された点である。
In FIG. 3, reinforcing members 14 are attached to the periphery of the upper opening 13 and the lower opening 13A of the outer periphery 12 of the main body formed in a lattice shape, and a plurality of locking members 15 are provided on the inner periphery of the outer periphery 12 of the main body. The container 11 for raising seafood algae is shown in a state in which a container 16 having a rectangular shape in plan view with a lid net 17 attached to each locking member 15 is provided, and is suspended by a suspension 18. ing.
The seafood algae growing container 11 in the second embodiment is different from the seafood algae growing container 1 in the first embodiment in that the reinforcing member 14 having shape retention in the upper opening 13 and the lower opening 13A. This is the point at which the container 16 is attached to the locking member 15.

魚介藻類育成用収容体11はアワビ育成用のシェルター等を収容するのに適している平面視が矩形の容器16が配設され、容器16の開口部に閉塞体として蓋網17が配設されている。尚、最下段の容器16は蓋網17が取外されて、開口部周縁や張出し部16Bの形状が示されている。
本体外周部12は、実施の形態1の本体外周部2に準じて、直径6〜16mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚りロープ体を用いて、配設される容器16と同数の横索12Aを配列し、合計8本の縦索12Bを横索12Aのストランド間に順次挿通させて1辺が150〜300mmの網目を有する格子状に形成した。これによって、本体外周部12はシンプルに構成され、所要時に横索12Aに一定の力を加えることによって縦索12Bに対して上下に滑動させることができる.
The container 11 for growing seafood algae is provided with a container 16 having a rectangular shape in plan view suitable for accommodating a shelter for abalone growth and the like, and a lid net 17 is provided as an obstruction at the opening of the container 16. ing. Incidentally, the lid 16 is removed from the lowermost container 16 to show the shape of the periphery of the opening and the overhanging portion 16B.
The main body outer peripheral portion 12 is formed of a polypropylene split yarn triple twisted rope body having a diameter of 6 to 16 mm according to the main body outer peripheral portion 2 of the first embodiment. A total of eight longitudinal cords 12B were sequentially inserted between the strands of the transverse cords 12A to form a lattice having a mesh of 150 to 300 mm on one side. Accordingly, the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body is configured simply and can be slid up and down with respect to the longitudinal cord 12B by applying a certain force to the transverse cord 12A when necessary.

特許第4094015号公報に示されたような容器を1本の紐体で上下に連結したものは不安定で扱いにくかったが、魚介藻類育成用収容体11は、容器16が本体外周部12の内側に所定間隔で安定した状態で配設されているので扱いやすく、複数の容器16を1つの本体外周部12によって取扱うことができ、設置作業や引上げ作業などの育成に関わる作業の軽減が図れ、容器16が外部の物と衝突することが防止されて容器16や育成目的生物の保全が図れ、本体外周部12を通して蓋網17を取外すことや育成目的生物を出し入れすることが容易且つ速やかに行うことができる。
補強部材14は鉄製の線材、棒状体、中空体を用いて形成することもできるが、ここでは高い撚り度で製作した直径16〜30mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚硬打ちロープ(破断荷重32〜110kN)に熱処理を施して、所要長さに切断し、両端末を熱溶着加工で接続した接続部14Aによって環状に形成し、角部となる部位を屈曲させた後に硬化性樹脂加工を施して、1辺が30〜60cmの矩形に成形した。
係止部材15は、直径12〜20mmの柔軟性を有する高密度ポリエチレンモノフィラメント製クロスロープ(破断荷重16〜40kN)を用いて、容器16の配設時に胴部16Aの上部に合わせた寸法として補強部材14に準じた手順で接続部15Aによって環状に形成し、所定間隔で本体外周部12の内側に仕立糸で取付けた。
A container such as that shown in Japanese Patent No. 4094015 connected up and down with a single string body was unstable and difficult to handle. Since it is arranged in a stable state at a predetermined interval on the inner side, it is easy to handle, and a plurality of containers 16 can be handled by one outer peripheral part 12 of the main body, and work related to training such as installation work and pulling work can be reduced. The container 16 is prevented from colliding with an external object, so that the container 16 and the growth target organism can be protected, and the lid net 17 can be removed through the main body outer peripheral portion 12 and the growth target organism can be taken in and out easily. It can be carried out.
The reinforcing member 14 can be formed by using an iron wire rod, a rod-like body, or a hollow body, but here, a three-strand hard-wired rope made of polypropylene split yarn having a diameter of 16 to 30 mm (breaking load 32) manufactured with a high twist degree. ~ 110kN) is heat-treated, cut to the required length, formed into an annular shape by the connecting portion 14A in which both ends are connected by heat welding, and the curable resin processing is performed after bending the corner portions. Then, each side was molded into a rectangle of 30 to 60 cm.
The locking member 15 is reinforced by using a high-density polyethylene monofilament cross rope (breaking load: 16 to 40 kN) having a flexibility of 12 to 20 mm in diameter to match the upper portion of the trunk portion 16A when the container 16 is disposed. It was formed in an annular shape by the connecting portion 15 </ b> A according to the procedure according to the member 14, and was attached to the inside of the main body outer peripheral portion 12 with a tailored thread at predetermined intervals.

蓋網17は所定の材質・網目・寸法の網体にロープ体等の周縁部材を配設して形成し、容器16に育成目的生物等を収容した後に被せて、前記周縁部材を開口部外周に形成された張出し部16Bの下に嵌め込むことによって不意の外力では外れないように確実に取付けできる。尚、所要時には、張出し部16Bの一角で蓋網17の周縁部材を引き離すことによって他の部分も容易に外れるので、速やかに全体を取外すことができ、育成目的生物の出し入れや蓋網17の交換等を速やかに行うことができる。
容器16の配設は、胴部16Aの下方から係止部材15に嵌入させて容器開口部周縁の張出し部16Bの下まで嵌め込むことによって、本体外周部12と係止部材15に対してしっかりと取付けでき、さらに、図2の最上段の容器16に見られるように横索12Aを下方に滑動させて蓋網17の上から容器16を抑えることができる。これによって逆さにしても係止部材15から外れないように確実に固定できる。
間引きや収穫、清掃作業の際には、クレーンやデリックを用いて、図3に示されたように魚介藻類育成用収容体11を船上等で吊った状態で容器16が安定するので安全であり、最下段の容器に見られるように、横索12Aを上方に滑動させた後に蓋17を取外して育成目的生物を回収することができる。
The lid mesh 17 is formed by arranging a peripheral member such as a rope body on a mesh body of a predetermined material, mesh, and dimensions, and covering the peripheral member with an outer periphery of the opening portion after the target organism or the like is accommodated in the container 16. By fitting under the overhanging portion 16B formed in the above, it can be securely attached so that it does not come off by an unexpected external force. In addition, when necessary, other parts can be easily removed by pulling away the peripheral member of the lid net 17 at one corner of the overhanging portion 16B, so that the whole can be quickly removed, and the target organism can be taken in and out and the lid net 17 can be replaced. Etc. can be performed promptly.
The container 16 is disposed on the locking member 15 from below the trunk portion 16A and is fitted to the bottom of the container opening portion under the overhanging portion 16B, thereby firmly fixing the outer peripheral portion 12 and the locking member 15. Further, as seen in the uppermost container 16 in FIG. 2, the lateral cord 12 </ b> A can be slid downward to hold the container 16 from above the lid mesh 17. As a result, even if it is turned upside down, it can be securely fixed so that it does not come off the locking member 15.
At the time of thinning, harvesting, and cleaning, it is safe because the container 16 is stabilized in a state where the seafood algae-growing container 11 is suspended on a ship or the like using a crane or derrick as shown in FIG. As can be seen in the lowermost container, after the lateral cord 12A is slid upward, the lid 17 can be removed to recover the breeding target organism.

尚、容器16は係止部材15から取外して上部開口部13や下部開口部13Aから取出すことができるが、容器16のサイズや設置場所の気象や海の条件によっては、本体外周部12を構成する縦索12Bを図3のように8本配設せずに、容器16の各辺の中間に配設されるものを状況に応じて適宜削減することによって削減した場所から容器16を取出すこともでき、これによって容器の回収や交換を速やかに行うことができる。
又、ここでは平面視が矩形の比較的浅い容器16を配設した事例を示したが、より深い矩形容器でも同様に配設することができ、平面視が円形のものでも、樽型等の深い容器でも同様に容易に配設することができ、本体外周部12に係止部材15と容器16を多段に配設せずに、係止部材15,容器16を各1乃至2個配設することもできる。
The container 16 can be removed from the locking member 15 and taken out from the upper opening 13 or the lower opening 13A. Depending on the size of the container 16, the weather at the installation location, and the sea conditions, the outer peripheral part 12 of the main body may be configured. 3 to remove the container 16 from the reduced place by appropriately reducing the number of the longitudinal cords 12B arranged in the middle of each side of the container 16 according to the situation without arranging the eight longitudinal cords 12B as shown in FIG. As a result, the container can be quickly collected and replaced.
In addition, here, an example in which a relatively shallow container 16 having a rectangular shape in plan view is arranged, but a deeper rectangular container can be similarly arranged. Even a deep container can be easily arranged in the same manner, and the locking member 15 and the container 16 are not disposed in multiple stages on the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body, but one or two locking members 15 and 16 are disposed. You can also

以上のように実施の形態2の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)容器16に閉塞体としての蓋網17が取付けられて育成目的生物が保全され、本体外周部12はシンプルで網目の大きな格子状に形成することができ、容器16の配設時に横索12Aで蓋網17の上から抑えることができるので係止部材15から外れることなく確実に固定でき、育成目的生物の回収や、容器16の取出しを速やかに行うことができ、間引きや収穫、容器の清掃や交換等の作業が短時間で実施でき、複数の容器16を1つの本体外周部12で扱うことができ、 船上で吊った状態で容器16が安定するので安全であり、育成効率化と作業軽減が図れ、製作容易性、保全性、取扱性、安全性、生産性、作業性に優れる。
(2)補強部材14,係止部材15が、高強度で耐衝撃性に優れ、本体外周部12への取付けが容易で、本体外周部12や容器16が保護され、柔軟性を有する係止部材15が配設されたことによって、平面視が矩形の容器16が容易に配設され、容器16の姿勢が安定し、係止部材15による緩衝作用が働くので育成目的生物のストレスが軽減され、健全な育成と成長促進が図れ、耐久性、保全性、安定性、健全育成性、成長促進性に優れる。
As described above, since the container for raising seafood algae according to the second embodiment is configured, the following effects are obtained.
(1) A lid mesh 17 as a closing body is attached to the container 16 to preserve the target organism, and the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body can be formed in a simple and large grid pattern. Since the rope 12A can be restrained from the top of the lid net 17, it can be securely fixed without detaching from the locking member 15, and the target organism can be collected and the container 16 can be quickly taken out. Operations such as container cleaning and replacement can be carried out in a short time, a plurality of containers 16 can be handled by one main body outer peripheral portion 12, and the containers 16 are stable when hung on the ship, so that it is safe and has a growth efficiency. It is easy to manufacture and reduces work, and it excels in ease of manufacturing, maintainability, handling, safety, productivity, and workability.
(2) The reinforcing member 14 and the locking member 15 have high strength and excellent impact resistance, can be easily attached to the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body, protect the outer peripheral portion 12 of the main body 12 and the container 16, and have flexibility. Since the member 15 is disposed, the container 16 having a rectangular shape in plan view is easily disposed, the posture of the container 16 is stabilized, and the buffering action by the locking member 15 works, thereby reducing the stress of the target organism. It is possible to promote healthy growth and growth, and is excellent in durability, maintainability, stability, healthy growth and growth promotion.

(実施の形態3)
本考案の実施の形態3における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、以下において実施の形態1又は2と同じものには同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図4は実施の形態3における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図である。
図4中、21は実施の形態3における魚介藻類育成用収容体、22は後述する4つの外周部単体22aが連結されて構成された中空状の本体外周部、22aは本体外周部22を構成する4つの外周部単体、22Aは合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され水平状に配設された外周部単体22aの横索、22Bは合成樹脂製ロープ体で形成され横索22Aに対して垂直状に配設された外周部単体22aの4本の縦索、22Cは各々の縦索22Bの上下の端末に円環状に形成された連結アイ、22Dは連結アイ22C同士を固縛する固縛索、23は柔軟性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され各外周部単体22aの下部で4本の縦索22Bの内側に取付けられ後述の容器24の張出し部24Bが係止される係止部材、24はプラスチック製ザル状の容器、24Aは容器24の胴部、24Bは容器24の開口部周縁に形成された張出し部、24Cは張出し部24Bに開けられた通し孔、25は容器24の上部開口部に配設された立体状閉塞体としての水密性プラスチック製桶型の蓋、25Aは蓋25の天井に開けられた通水孔、26は合成樹脂製ロープ体が最上段の外周部単体22aの縦索22Bに連結されて配設された吊り手、27は最上段の外周部単体22aの連結アイ22Cと吊り手26の下端部を固縛した固縛索、28は容器24の底部内側に取付けた円形環状の錘である。
(Embodiment 3)
A seafood algae-growing container according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following, the same components as those in the first or second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a container for raising seafood algae in the third embodiment.
In FIG. 4, reference numeral 21 denotes a container for raising seafood algae in the third embodiment, 22 is a hollow main body outer peripheral part configured by connecting four outer peripheral part single bodies 22a described later, and 22a constitutes the main body outer peripheral part 22. The four outer peripheral parts, 22A, are formed of a synthetic resin rope in an annular shape and are arranged in a horizontal shape. Four vertical cords of the outer peripheral unit 22a arranged vertically, 22C is a connecting eye formed in an annular shape at the upper and lower ends of each vertical cord 22B, and 22D is a fixed eye for securing the connecting eyes 22C together. The tying cords 23 are formed of a synthetic resin rope body having flexibility and are annularly formed, and are attached to the inner side of the four longitudinal cords 22B at the lower part of each outer peripheral unit 22a. Locking member, 24 is made of plastic 24A is a barrel portion of the container 24, 24B is an overhang formed at the periphery of the opening of the container 24, 24C is a through hole opened in the overhang 24B, and 25 is arranged in an upper opening of the container 24. A watertight plastic saddle type lid as a three-dimensional closed body provided, 25A is a water passage hole opened in the ceiling of the lid 25, and 26 is a longitudinal cord of the outer peripheral unit 22a at the top of the synthetic resin rope body The suspension hand 27 is connected to 22B, 27 is a lashing rope 27 that ties the lower end of the connection eye 22C of the outermost peripheral unit 22a and the suspension 26, and 28 is attached to the inside of the bottom of the container 24. A circular annular weight.

図4には、横索22Aと縦索22Bで形成された外周部単体22aが上下に4つ連結されて本体外周部22が構成され、本体外周部22の各段に係止部材23が取付けられ、本体外周部22と係止部材23に対して立体状の蓋25が取付けられた容器24が配設され、蓋25が各々横索22Aで固定され、本体外周部22の上方に取付けられた吊り手26によって吊られた状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体21が示されている。尚、最下段の容器24は蓋25が取外された状態が示されている。
実施の形態3における魚介藻類育成用収容体21が、実施の形態1及び2の魚介藻類育成用収容体1,11と異なる点は、本体外周部22が4つの外周部単体22aで構成されている点と、立体状のプラスチック製桶型の蓋25が取付けられたザル状の容器24が配設された点である。
外周部単体22aは、実施の形態1の本体外周部2に準じて直径6〜16mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚ロープ体を用いて、撚り度を高くして硬く形成した横索22Aのストランド間に縦索22Bを順次挿通させ、縦索22Bの上下の端末に連結アイ22Cを作って形成し、4つの外周部単体22aの連結アイ22C同士を固縛索22Dで連結して本体外周部22を形成した。
In FIG. 4, the outer peripheral unit 22 a formed by the horizontal cable 22 </ b> A and the vertical cable 22 </ b> B is connected to the upper and lower parts to form the main body outer peripheral part 22, and the locking member 23 is attached to each step of the main body outer peripheral part 22. A container 24 having a three-dimensional lid 25 attached to the main body outer peripheral portion 22 and the locking member 23 is disposed, and the lids 25 are each fixed by a lateral cable 22A and attached above the main body outer peripheral portion 22. The container 21 for raising seafood algae in a state of being hung by a hanging hand 26 is shown. Note that the lowermost container 24 is shown with the lid 25 removed.
The seafood algae growing container 21 in the third embodiment is different from the seafood algae growing containers 1 and 11 in the first and second embodiments in that the main body outer peripheral portion 22 is composed of four outer peripheral single bodies 22a. And a colander-like container 24 to which a three-dimensional plastic bowl-shaped lid 25 is attached.
A single outer peripheral portion 22a is a strand of a horizontal cord 22A formed by using a triple split rope body made of polypropylene split yarn having a diameter of 6 to 16 mm in accordance with the main body outer peripheral portion 2 of the first embodiment, and having a high twist degree and being hard. The vertical cord 22B is inserted between the vertical cords 22B, the connecting eyes 22C are formed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical cord 22B, and the connecting eyes 22C of the four outer peripheral single members 22a are connected by the securing cord 22D. 22 was formed.

係止部材23は、柔軟性を有しロープ体や容器に密着しやすい直径8〜20mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製クロスロープを用いて、実施の形態2の係止部材15に準じ、容器24の胴部24Aの上部寸法に合わせて環状に形成して、各々本体外周部22の内側に仕立糸で取付けた。
容器24は、係止部材23に対して、胴部24Aの下方から嵌入させて、容器開口部周縁の張出し部24Bの下に嵌め込むことによって不意の外力で外れないように配設した。
蓋25の容器24への取付けにおいて、蓋25の開口部外寸が容器24の開口部内寸より幾分小さいものを用いることによって取付けしやすく、育成目的生物等を収容した後に、蓋25の開口部外周を容器24内に嵌入させた上で、横索22Aを下方に滑動させて蓋25の胴部に嵌め込むことによって、係止部材23と横索22Aによって容器24と蓋25を挟み込むようにして取付けることができ、さらに、縦索22Bが容器24の張出し部24Bと蓋25の胴部を抑えるので容器24と蓋25の間が空かないように強固に固定されている。
間引きや収穫、容器24や蓋25の清掃や交換等の際には、図4の最下段の容器24に見られるように、横索22Aを上方に滑動させて蓋25を取外すことができ、続いて容器24を取外すこともできる。
これによって容器24,立体状の蓋25を所定の間隔で安定させた状態で着脱自在に配設することができ、本体外周部22の所要の部位で外周部単体22aを切り離して容器の数を随時変更することができ、外周部単体22aや容器24が破損した場合には速やかに交換することができる。
The locking member 23 is a flexible split yarn made of polypropylene split yarn having a diameter of 8 to 20 mm that is flexible and easily adheres to the rope body or container. It was formed in an annular shape in accordance with the upper dimension of the portion 24A, and was attached to the inside of the main body outer peripheral portion 22 with tailored yarn.
The container 24 was arranged so as not to be removed by an unexpected external force by being fitted into the locking member 23 from below the trunk portion 24A and fitting under the overhanging portion 24B on the periphery of the container opening.
In attaching the lid 25 to the container 24, the lid 25 is easy to attach by using an outer dimension of the opening of the lid 25 slightly smaller than the inner dimension of the opening of the container 24. The outer periphery of the container is inserted into the container 24, and then the lateral cable 22A is slid downward and is inserted into the body of the lid 25 so that the container 24 and the cover 25 are sandwiched between the locking member 23 and the lateral cable 22A. Further, the longitudinal cord 22B restrains the overhanging portion 24B of the container 24 and the body portion of the lid 25, so that the space between the container 24 and the lid 25 is firmly fixed.
When thinning or harvesting, cleaning or replacing the container 24 or the lid 25, the lid 25 can be removed by sliding the lateral cord 22A upward as seen in the container 24 at the bottom of FIG. Subsequently, the container 24 can be removed.
As a result, the container 24 and the three-dimensional lid 25 can be detachably disposed in a state of being stabilized at a predetermined interval, and the number of containers can be reduced by separating the outer peripheral unit 22a at a required portion of the outer peripheral part 22 of the main body. It can be changed at any time, and can be promptly replaced when the outer peripheral unit 22a or the container 24 is damaged.

容器24に桶型の蓋25が取付けられて容器24と蓋25の内部空間が一体となって容積が拡大され、ザル状の容器24によって水の流通が促進されて糞や残餌等が排出され、水密性の蓋25によってシェルターとしての機能が付加されて健全育成と成長促進が図れる。
尚、容器24と蓋25の張出し部の寸法を同程度にして、容器24に形成されている通し孔24Cと同じ位置に蓋25にも穿孔して双方の通し孔に別体の紐体を挿通して蓋25を固定することができる。その場合は横索22Aで蓋25を抑えなくとも固定できるので横索22Aを配設せずに、係止部材23が横索22Aを兼ねて外周部単体22aを形成することができ、横索兼係止部材に対して縦索22Bを仕立糸で固定する。
A bowl-shaped lid 25 is attached to the container 24 so that the volume of the inner space of the container 24 and the lid 25 is integrated and the volume of the container 24 is increased. In addition, a function as a shelter is added by the watertight lid 25, and healthy growth and growth promotion can be achieved.
It should be noted that the dimensions of the overhang portions of the container 24 and the lid 25 are approximately the same, and the lid 25 is also drilled at the same position as the through-hole 24C formed in the container 24, and separate strings are attached to both through-holes. The lid 25 can be fixed by being inserted. In that case, since it can fix without suppressing the lid | cover 25 with the horizontal line 22A, without the horizontal line 22A being arranged, the locking member 23 can also form the outer peripheral part simple substance 22a also serving as the horizontal line 22A. The longitudinal cord 22B is fixed with tailoring thread to the cum locking member.

本実施の形態3ではザル状の容器24に水密性材料製の蓋25を取付けたが、水密性材料製の容器にザル状の蓋を取付けることや、容器と蓋の両方をザル状又は水密性材料製にすることもできる。また、水密性材料製の容器や蓋の所要部位に通水や排出用に穿孔することもできる。
アワビ等は上方や側方に向かって物に付着する習性があり、蓋25がシェルターの役割を果たすためにアワビ等を付着させた状態で蓋25ごと回収することができ、これによって、育成目的生物の回収や容器24,蓋25の清掃や交換を速やかに行うことができる。
又、蓋25が潮流を受けること及びアワビ等が水密性材料製の蓋25に付着することを考慮して、ここでは個々の容器24の底部に錘28を取付けてバランスをとっている。
これまで、アワビやナマコなどの育成において硬質性の平面状の蓋を取付ける場合は、設置技術面の制約から1本の吊りロープに容器を1ケずつ取付けていたが、本考案によって平面状の蓋はもとより立体状の蓋を取付け場合でも複数の容器を容易に配設することができる。
ここで、実施の形態3では4つの外周部単体22aで本体外周部22を構成して容器24を配設した事例を示したが、外周部単体22aを増してより多くの容器24を配設することもでき、1〜2個の外周部単体22aで本体外周部22を構成して1乃至2個の容器24を配設することもできる。
In the third embodiment, a lid 25 made of a watertight material is attached to a colander-shaped container 24. However, a colander-shaped lid is attached to a container made of a watertight material, or both the container and the lid are colandered or watertight. It can also be made of a functional material. It is also possible to pierce water and discharge required parts of containers and lids made of a watertight material.
Abalone and the like have a habit of adhering to objects toward the upper side or the side, and the lid 25 can be collected together with the abalone etc. in order to serve as a shelter. The collection of organisms and the cleaning and replacement of the container 24 and the lid 25 can be performed quickly.
In consideration of the fact that the lid 25 receives a tidal current and that abalone or the like adheres to the lid 25 made of a water-tight material, a weight 28 is attached to the bottom portion of each container 24 for balance.
In the past, when attaching a rigid flat lid for growing abalone, sea cucumbers, etc., one container was attached to each hanging rope due to the limitations of installation technology. Even when a three-dimensional lid is attached as well as a lid, a plurality of containers can be easily arranged.
Here, in the third embodiment, an example in which the main body outer peripheral portion 22 is configured by the four outer peripheral single units 22a and the containers 24 are arranged is shown. However, the outer peripheral single units 22a are increased and more containers 24 are arranged. Alternatively, the main body outer peripheral portion 22 may be configured by one or two outer peripheral single bodies 22a, and one or two containers 24 may be disposed.

以上のように実施の形態3の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得ら
れる。
(1)本体外周部22が、外周部単体22aを連結することによって構成され、外周部単体22aの増減によって配設する容器24の数を容易に変更することができ、製作容易性、設置規模や操業方法の自在性に優れる。
(2)硬質性立体状の蓋25が配設された容器24を確実且つ着脱自在に配設することができ、硬質性立体状の蓋25付き容器24を1つの本体外周部22に複数配設して取扱うことができ、容器24,蓋25が保護され、育成目的生物の間引きや収穫、容器24,蓋25の交換等を速やかに行うことができ、作業軽減と育成効率化が図れ、安定性、取扱性、保全性、作業性、生産性に優れる。
(3)立体状の蓋25を用いることによって、育成容積を拡大して生産増大を図ることができ、水密性材料製の蓋25によってシェルターとしての機能が付加され、ザル状の容器24によって水の流通が促進されて糞や残餌等が排出され、生産性、汎用性、健全育成性、成長促進性に優れる。
As described above, since the container for cultivating seafood algae according to Embodiment 3 is configured, the following actions are obtained.
(1) The main body outer peripheral portion 22 is configured by connecting the outer peripheral portion single bodies 22a, and the number of containers 24 to be arranged can be easily changed by increasing / decreasing the outer peripheral portion single bodies 22a. Excellent flexibility in operation method.
(2) The container 24 in which the rigid three-dimensional lid 25 is disposed can be securely and detachably disposed, and a plurality of containers 24 with the rigid three-dimensional lid 25 are arranged on one outer peripheral portion 22 of the main body. The container 24 and the lid 25 can be protected and can be quickly thinned out and harvested, the container 24 and the lid 25 can be exchanged, etc., and the work can be reduced and the breeding efficiency can be improved. Excellent stability, handleability, maintainability, workability, and productivity.
(3) By using the three-dimensional lid 25, the growth volume can be expanded to increase production, and the function as a shelter is added by the lid 25 made of a water-tight material. Is promoted and feces, residual food, etc. are discharged, and it is excellent in productivity, versatility, healthy upbringing, and growth promotion.

(実施の形態4)
本考案の実施の形態4における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、以下において実施の形態1乃至3と同じものには同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図5は実施の形態4における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図である。
図5中、31は実施の形態4の魚介藻類育成用収容体、32は菱目仕立の網体で中空円筒状に形成された本体外周部、32Aは本体外周部32の長手方向に形成された接合部、33は本体外周部32の上端部に網体で形成された巾着開閉式の上部閉塞部、33Aは本体外周部32の下端部に網体で形成された巾着開閉式の下部閉塞部、33Bは上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aの閉じ紐、34は形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で円形環状に形成され本体外周部32と上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aとの境界部に各々取付けられた補強部材、35は可撓性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され本体外周部32の高さ方向に複数配設され後述の容器38,39の張出し部38B,39Bが係止される係止部材、36は平面状の仕切りとしての内設網体、36Aは内設網体36の身網、36Bは合成樹脂製ロープ体を用いて円形環状に形成され内設網体36の周縁に取付けられた保形部材、37はふくらみを有する容器状の内設網体、37Aは内設網体37の身網、37Bは合成樹脂製ロープ体を用いて円形環状に形成され内設網体37の周縁に取付けられた保形部材、38はプラスチック製の盥型容器、38Aは容器38の胴部、38Bは容器38の張出し部、39はプラスチック製の椀型容器、39Aは容器39の胴部、39Bは容器39の張出し部、39Cは容器39に設置された放射状の内部仕切りである。
(Embodiment 4)
A seafood algae-growing container according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same components as those in the first to third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a container for raising seafood algae in the fourth embodiment.
In FIG. 5, 31 is a container for raising seafood algae according to the fourth embodiment, 32 is a rhombus tailored net body that is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and 32 A is formed in the longitudinal direction of the main body outer periphery 32. 33 is a purse-opening / closing-type upper closing part formed of a net at the upper end of the outer peripheral part 32 of the body, and 33A is a lower closing of a purse-opening / closing type formed of a net at the lower end of the outer peripheral part 32 of the main body. 33B is a closing string of the upper closing portion 33 and the lower closing portion 33A, and 34 is a synthetic resin rope body having a shape-retaining property, which is formed in a circular ring shape, and is formed of a main body outer peripheral portion 32, an upper closing portion 33 and a lower closing portion 33A. Reinforcing members 35 respectively attached to the boundary portions of the rims are formed in a ring shape with a flexible synthetic resin rope body and are arranged in the height direction of the main body outer peripheral portion 32, and are extended portions of containers 38 and 39 to be described later. 38B, 39B is a locking member for locking, 36 is a plane An internal net body as a partition, 36A is a body net of the internal net body 36, and 36B is a shape-retaining member formed in a circular ring shape using a synthetic resin rope body and attached to the peripheral edge of the internal net body 36, 37 is a container-like internal net body having a bulge, 37A is a body net of the internal net body 37, 37B is formed in a circular ring shape using a synthetic resin rope body, and is attached to the periphery of the internal net body 37 The shape-retaining member, 38 is a plastic bowl-shaped container, 38A is a barrel section of the container 38, 38B is an overhang section of the container 38, 39 is a plastic bowl-shaped container, 39A is a trunk section of the container 39, 39B is a container 39 The overhanging portion 39 </ b> C is a radial internal partition installed in the container 39.

図5には、巾着開閉式の上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aが配設された本体外周部32に補強部材34,係止部材35が取付けられ、内設網体36,37,容器38,39が配設され、吊り手18によって水中に吊られて設置された状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体31が示されている。
実施の形態4における魚介藻類育成用収容体31が、実施の形態1乃至3の魚介藻類育成用収容体1,11,21と異なる点は、本体外周部32が目合の小さい菱目仕立で形成されている点と、巾着開閉式の閉塞部33,33Aが形成されている点と、形状の異なる内設網体36,37,容器38,39が着脱自在に配設されている点である。
In FIG. 5, a reinforcing member 34 and a locking member 35 are attached to the outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body where the purse opening / closing type upper closing portion 33 and the lower closing portion 33 </ b> A are disposed, and the inner nets 36 and 37 and the container 38 are attached. , 39 are provided, and the seafood algae-raising container 31 is shown in a state of being suspended and installed in the water by the hanger 18.
The seafood algae growing container 31 in the fourth embodiment is different from the seafood algae growing containers 1, 11 and 21 in the first to third embodiments in that the main body outer peripheral portion 32 has a small mesh size. It is formed, the closures 33, 33A of the drawstring opening / closing type are formed, and the internal nets 36, 37 and the containers 38, 39 having different shapes are detachably provided. is there.

本体外周部32,上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aはポリエチレン製の菱目仕立の有結節網や無結節網の網糸径1.8〜2.8mm(網糸1本当たり破断荷重0.2〜0.8kN)、目合10〜30mm角の平面網地から一体で製作され、両側部を接合した接合部32Aによって中空筒型に形成した後に、上下の端末部の網目を各々閉じ紐33Bで集約して巾着開閉式の上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aを形成して、本体外周部32と上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aの各境界部に容器38,39が出し入れできる寸法に形成した円形環状の補強部材34を配設した。
接合部32Aは、本体外周部32の形成時に、紐体で絡げる方法、網地を重ねる方法等によって速やかに開閉できるように出し入れ口を兼ねて形成したので製作工数が軽減され、内設網体36,37や育成目的生物の出し入れに利用でき、閉塞部33,33Aは、容器38,39の出し入れや育成目的生物をまとめて出し入れする場合に利用することができる。
尚、上部閉塞部33の閉じ紐33Bは所要の強度を有するものを用いて吊り手18の代わりに利用することができる。
The outer peripheral part 32 of the main body, the upper closing part 33, and the lower closing part 33A have a mesh diameter of 1.8 to 2.8 mm for a knotted net or a knotless net made of polyethylene (breaking load 0. 0 per mesh thread). 2 to 0.8 kN), which is integrally manufactured from a flat mesh with a mesh size of 10 to 30 mm, and formed into a hollow cylindrical shape by means of a joint portion 32A in which both side portions are joined, and then the meshes of the upper and lower end portions are respectively closed. The upper closing part 33 and the lower closing part 33A of the purse opening and closing type are formed by concentrating at 33B, and the dimensions of the containers 38 and 39 can be taken in and out of the boundary between the outer peripheral part 32, the upper closing part 33, and the lower closing part 33A. A circular annular reinforcing member 34 formed in the above was disposed.
The joint portion 32A is formed as a loading / unloading port so that it can be quickly opened and closed by a method of tying with a string body, a method of overlapping a mesh, etc. when forming the outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body. The nets 36 and 37 and the growth target organism can be used in and out, and the blocking portions 33 and 33A can be used when the containers 38 and 39 are put in and out and the growth target organisms are put in and out collectively.
In addition, the closing string 33B of the upper closing part 33 can be used instead of the hanging hand 18 by using a thing having a required strength.

補強部材34は、実施の形態3の補強部材24に準じて、形状保持性を有する直径16〜30mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚硬打ちロープ体を円形環状に形成して配設したので、時化等で大きな外力が掛かっても破損や変形をせず、本体外周部32と上部閉塞部33,下部閉塞部33Aの形状が保持されて安定するとともに補強されるので育成目的生物が保全され、本体外周部32が扱いやすく、内設網体36,37,容器38,39と、育成目的生物の出し入れが容易で、育成に掛かる各種作業を速やかに行うことができる。
係止部材35は、実施の形態3の係止部材25に準じて直径8〜20mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製クロスロープを用いて形成し、所定間隔で取付けた。
クロスロープ体の係止部材35は目合の小さい本体外周部32への取付けが容易で、仕立糸がロープ外側に露出せずに仕上がるので破損しにくく、柔軟性と密着性を有するので内設網体36,37,容器38,39が確実に配設され、本体外周部32が保形部材36A,37A,容器38,39の形状に従って円筒形状が保たれる。
In accordance with the reinforcing member 24 of the third embodiment, the reinforcing member 34 is formed by arranging a polypropylene split yarn triple twisted hard rope body having a shape retaining property in a circular ring shape with a diameter of 16 to 30 mm. Even if a large external force is applied due to aging, the shape of the main body outer peripheral portion 32, the upper closed portion 33, and the lower closed portion 33A is maintained and stabilized and reinforced, so that the target organism for growth is preserved. The outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body is easy to handle, the internal nets 36 and 37, the containers 38 and 39, and the organisms to be cultivated can be easily taken in and out, and various operations related to the cultivating can be performed quickly.
The locking member 35 was formed using a polypropylene split yarn cross rope having a diameter of 8 to 20 mm according to the locking member 25 of the third embodiment, and was attached at a predetermined interval.
The locking member 35 of the cross rope body is easy to attach to the outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body having a small mesh size, and the tailored yarn is not exposed to the outside of the rope, so it is hard to break and has flexibility and adhesion. The nets 36 and 37 and the containers 38 and 39 are securely arranged, and the main body outer peripheral portion 32 is maintained in a cylindrical shape in accordance with the shapes of the shape-retaining members 36A and 37A and the containers 38 and 39.

保形部材36A,37Aは補強部材34に準じて形成され、所要の形状保持性を有した直径14〜24mmのポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚硬打ちロープ(破断荷重24〜74kN)を用いて円形に成形し、係止部材35の外径寸法に対して、保形部材36A,37Aの内径寸法を略等しくするか幾分大きめに形成した。
内設網体36,37,容器38,39の本体外周部32への配設は、上部閉塞部33を開いて下方から順に容器や内設網体に育成目的生物を配置しながら配設することができる。魚介藻類育成用収容体31を水中に設置する直前に、予め配設した内設網体や容器に対して接合部32Aから育成目的生物を入れることもできる。菱目仕立の本体外周部32は形状自在性を有するので、容器38,39の取付け、取外しが容易で、速やかに出し入れすることができる。
The shape-retaining members 36A and 37A are formed in accordance with the reinforcing member 34, and are formed using a polypropylene split yarn three-strand lashed rope (breaking load 24 to 74 kN) having a required shape retaining property and having a diameter of 14 to 24 mm. The shape-retaining members 36A and 37A are formed so that the inner diameter dimensions of the shape retaining members 36A and 37A are substantially equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension of the locking member 35.
The inner nets 36 and 37 and the containers 38 and 39 are arranged on the outer peripheral part 32 of the main body while the upper closing part 33 is opened and the target organisms are arranged in the container and the inner net in order from below. be able to. Immediately before the seafood algae-growing container 31 is placed in the water, it is possible to put a target organism for breeding from the joint portion 32A into a previously installed internal net or container. Since the rhombus tailored body outer peripheral portion 32 has flexibility, it is easy to attach and remove the containers 38 and 39, and it can be put in and out quickly.

保形部材36A,37Aが取付けられた内設網体36,37は、本体外周部32と係止部材35の間に保形部材36A,37Aを嵌め込むことによって確実に配設でき、本体外周部32が内側に集束して保形部材36A,37Aを抑えるので不意の外力で外れず、内設網体36,37が汚れた時や破損した場合には、保形部材36A,37Aを長円形に押しつぶして、接合部32Aから取出すことができる。
容器38,39は、胴部38A,39Aが上方に向かうに従って大きく形成された椀型で、開口部周縁に張出し部38B,39Bが形成されているので、胴部下方から係止部材35に嵌入させて張出し部38B,39Bの下まで嵌め込んで固定するとともに、本体外周部32が張出し部38B,39Bの外側から抑えるので不意の外力で外れないように確実に配設され、容器38,39の形状が異なっていても容易に配設することができる。
これらの作業において、菱目仕立の本体外周部32は形状自在性を有するので、内設網体36,37や容器38,39を速やかに出し入れすることができ、育成目的生物は、魚介藻類育成用収容体31を水中に設置する直前に、予め配設した内設網体36,37や容器38,39に対して接合部32Aから入れることができる。
間引きや収穫、本体外周部32,内設網体36,37,容器38,39の交換の際に、育成目的生物を回収する場合は、内設網体36,37や容器38,39を係止部材35から取外して育成目的生物を下部閉塞部33Aから回収することができ、本体外周部32を逆さにして上部閉塞部33から取出すこともでき、これによって育成に関わる手間や時間がかかる育成目的生物回収作業の効率化と作業時間短縮が図れ、斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができる。
The internal nets 36 and 37 to which the shape-retaining members 36A and 37A are attached can be reliably disposed by fitting the shape-retaining members 36A and 37A between the main body outer peripheral portion 32 and the locking member 35. Since the portions 32 converge on the inside to restrain the shape-retaining members 36A and 37A, the shape-retaining members 36A and 37A do not come off due to an unexpected external force. It can be crushed into a circle and taken out from the joint 32A.
The containers 38 and 39 are bowl-shaped so that the body portions 38A and 39A are formed larger toward the upper side, and the overhanging portions 38B and 39B are formed on the periphery of the opening portion. The main body outer peripheral portion 32 is restrained from the outside of the overhang portions 38B and 39B, and is securely disposed so as not to be removed by an unexpected external force. Even if the shapes are different, they can be easily arranged.
In these operations, the rhombus tailored body outer peripheral portion 32 has shape flexibility, so that the internal nets 36 and 37 and the containers 38 and 39 can be quickly taken in and out. Immediately before the container 31 is installed in the water, it can be inserted into the previously installed internal nets 36 and 37 and the containers 38 and 39 from the joint portion 32A.
When recovering the target organism for cultivating during thinning, harvesting, replacement of the outer periphery 32 of the main body, the internal nets 36 and 37, and the containers 38 and 39, the internal nets 36 and 37 and the containers 38 and 39 are engaged. The target organism can be recovered from the lower blocking portion 33A by being removed from the stop member 35, and can be removed from the upper blocking portion 33 by turning the main body outer peripheral portion 32 upside down. Efficiency of target organism recovery work and work time can be shortened, and drowning and growth failure can be prevented.

魚介藻類育成用収容体31内の内設網体や容器を取出す時は、クレーンやデリックで吊り手18を吊って本体外周部32の下方から吊り下ろしながら下部閉塞部33Aを開放して、最下段の容器39から順に係止部材35から取外して取出すことができ、内設網体36,37は接合部22Aから取出すこともできる。
又、内設網体36,37に別体の袋状体、小型容器を保持させることや、容器38,39に内部仕切りを設置することや、砂等を入れることによって育成種や成長段階に応じた育成環境を提供することができ、これらの育成に用いられる補助的な部材は本体外周部32,内設網体36,37,容器38,39に保護され、仮に破損しても育成目的生物が本体外周部32の外に散逸することがなく保全される。
尚、実施の形態4においては合計で4種類の内設網体36,37や容器38,39が配設された事例が示されたが、育成目的生物に最適な1種類の内設網体や容器に統一して配設することや、所要の内設網体や容器を1乃至2個配設することもできる。
When taking out the internal net or container in the seafood algae growing container 31, the lower closing part 33 </ b> A is opened while the suspension 18 is hung from below the main body outer peripheral part 32 by hanging it with a crane or derrick. It can be removed from the locking member 35 in order from the lower container 39, and the internal nets 36 and 37 can be taken out from the joint 22A.
In addition, the internal nets 36 and 37 can hold separate bags and small containers, the internal partitions can be installed in the containers 38 and 39, and sand can be added to the breeding seeds and the growth stage. A suitable growth environment can be provided, and auxiliary members used for the growth are protected by the outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body, the internal nets 36 and 37, and the containers 38 and 39. Living organisms are preserved without being dissipated out of the main body outer peripheral portion 32.
In the fourth embodiment, a total of four types of internal nets 36 and 37 and containers 38 and 39 are shown. However, one type of internal net that is optimal for a target organism is shown. It is also possible to arrange them uniformly in a container, or to arrange one or two required internal nets and containers.

以上のように実施の形態4の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)本体外周部32と閉塞部33,33Aは1枚の菱目網地から容易に製作でき、本体外周部32と支持部材35に対して、内設網体36,37や容器38,39を所定の間隔で着脱自在に配設することができ、不意の外力で外れにくく安定した状態で確実に取付けられ、本体外周部32の形状が保持され、所要時に速やかに閉塞部33,33Aから出し入れすることができ、製作容易性、低コスト性、健全育成性、安定性、取扱性、作業性に優れる。
(2)間引きや収穫、本体外周部32,内設網体36,37,容器38,39の清掃、交換の際の育成目的生物回収において、まとめて取出すことによって回収作業の効率化と時間短縮が図れ、作業による斃死やストレスによる成長不良を防ぐがことができ、作業性、保全性に優れる。
(3)内設網体や容器に別体の育成用補助部材を設置することができ、好適な育成環境を形成することによって健全な育成が図れ、育成目的生物が、汎用性、健全育成性に優れる。
Since the container for raising seafood algae according to Embodiment 4 is configured as described above, the following actions are obtained.
(1) The main body outer peripheral portion 32 and the closed portions 33 and 33A can be easily manufactured from a single rhombus mesh, and the inner net bodies 36 and 37 and the containers 38, 39 can be detachably provided at a predetermined interval, is securely attached in a stable state that is difficult to come off due to an unexpected external force, the shape of the outer peripheral portion 32 of the main body is maintained, and the closing portions 33, 33A are promptly provided when necessary. It is easy to manufacture, low cost, healthy upbringing, stability, handling, and workability.
(2) Recovery and efficiency of collection work is reduced by collecting and collecting together in the collection of target organisms for thinning and harvesting, cleaning of the outer periphery 32 of the main body, cleaning of the internal nets 36 and 37, containers 38 and 39, and replacement. Therefore, drowning due to work and growth failure due to stress can be prevented, and workability and maintainability are excellent.
(3) A separate auxiliary member for growth can be installed in the internal net body or container, and healthy growth can be achieved by forming a suitable growth environment. Excellent.

(実施の形態5)
本考案の実施の形態5における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、以下において実施の形態1乃至4と同じものには同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図6は実施の形態5における魚介藻類育成用収容体の斜視図である。尚、表示の都合で一部が省略されている。
図6中、41は実施の形態5の魚介藻類育成用収容体、42は菱目に形成された目合の大きい中空円筒状の本体外周部、43は本体外周部42の上部開口部、43Aは本体外周部42の下部開口部、44は形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で円形環状に形成され上部開口部43,下部開口部43Aの周縁に配設された補強部材、45は柔軟性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で環状に形成され本体外周部42の高さ方向に複数配設され後述の容器47,48の上端側周縁部が係止される係止部材、46は後述の外側部材46Aと内側部材46Bで形成され係止部材45に配設された支持部材、46Aは形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で円形環状に形成された支持部材46の外側部材、46Bは形状保持性を有する合成樹脂製ロープ体で円形環状に形成された支持部材46の内側部材、46Cは支持部材46の外側部材46Aと内側部材46Bを連接した連接部材、47は本体外周部42内部の最上段に配設された桶型の容器、47Aは容器47の胴部、47Bは容器47に配設された閉塞体としての円筒形網体、48は本体外周部42内部の二段目から四段目に配設された桶型の容器、48Aは容器48の胴部、48Bは容器48の閉塞体としての平面状の蓋網、49は本体外周部42の下方に配設されたロープ体で形成された下部吊り手、50は本体外周部42の上方に配設されている吊り手18に取付けられた浮上用フロート、101は鉄枠とコンクリートで形成され下部吊り手49に連結されて水底に設置された固定部、102は下部吊り手49と固定部101を連結するための連結用部材、103は下部吊り手49と連結用部材102を結止した固縛索である。
(Embodiment 5)
A seafood algae-growing container according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same components as those in the first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a container for raising seafood algae in the fifth embodiment. A part of the information is omitted for the sake of display.
In FIG. 6, 41 is a container for raising seafood algae according to the fifth embodiment, 42 is a hollow cylindrical main body outer peripheral portion having a large mesh formed on the rhombus, 43 is an upper opening of the main body outer peripheral portion 42, 43A Is a lower opening of the outer periphery 42 of the main body, 44 is a synthetic resin rope body having a shape-retaining property, and is formed in a circular ring shape, and is provided at the periphery of the upper opening 43 and the lower opening 43A. A locking member that is formed in a ring shape with a synthetic resin rope body having a property and is disposed in the height direction of the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body and that locks the upper edge side peripheral portions of containers 47 and 48 to be described later. A support member formed by the outer member 46A and the inner member 46B and disposed on the locking member 45, 46A is an outer member of the support member 46 formed in a circular ring shape with a synthetic resin rope body having a shape-retaining property, and 46B is Synthetic resin rope with shape retention An inner member of the support member 46 formed in a circular ring shape, 46C is a connecting member connecting the outer member 46A and the inner member 46B of the support member 46, and 47 is a saddle type disposed at the uppermost stage inside the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body. 47A is a barrel portion of the container 47, 47B is a cylindrical mesh body as a closing body disposed in the container 47, and 48 is a bowl disposed in the second to fourth stages inside the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body. 48A is a body portion of the container 48, 48B is a flat lid as a closing body of the container 48, 49 is a lower suspension formed by a rope body disposed below the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body, 50 is a floating float attached to the suspension 18 disposed above the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body, 101 is a fixed portion formed of an iron frame and concrete, connected to the lower suspension 49 and installed at the bottom of the water, 102 shows the lower suspension 49 and the fixing part 101. Connecting members for binding, 103 is a tether that seals forming the connecting member 102 and the lower hand strap 49.

図6には、本体外周部42の上下に補強部材44が各々配設され、本体外周部42の内側に係止部材45が取付けられ、本体外周部42と係止部材45に対して支持部材46が配設され、支持部材46に円筒形網体47B,蓋網48Bが取付けられた桶型の容器47,48が配設され、本体外周部42の下方に下部吊り手49、上方の吊り手18に浮上用フロート50が配設され、水底に設置された固定部101の連結用部材102に下部吊り手49が固縛索103で連結されたことによって下方が固定され、浮上用フロート50の浮力によって立ち上がった状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体41が示されている。
実施の形態5における魚介藻類育成用収容体41が、実施の形態1乃至4の魚介藻類育成用収容体1,11,21,31と異なる点は、本体外周部42が目合の大きい菱目に形成されている点と、本体外周部42と係止部材45に対して支持部材46が取付けられて容器47,48が着脱自在に配設されている点と、魚介藻類育成用収容体41を水底付近に設置するための下部吊り手49と浮上用フロート50が配設されている点である。
In FIG. 6, the reinforcing members 44 are respectively disposed above and below the main body outer peripheral portion 42, and a locking member 45 is attached to the inner side of the main body outer peripheral portion 42. 46, and a bowl-shaped container 47, 48 having a cylindrical net 47B and a lid 48B attached to the support member 46, a lower suspension 49 and an upper suspension below the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body. A floating float 50 is disposed on the hand 18, and the lower suspension hand 49 is connected to the connecting member 102 of the fixing portion 101 installed on the bottom of the water by the lashing cord 103, so that the lower part is fixed. The container 41 for raising seafood algae in a state of rising due to buoyancy is shown.
The seafood algae-growing container 41 in the fifth embodiment is different from the seafood algae-growing containers 1, 11, 21, 31 in the first to fourth embodiments in that the main body outer peripheral portion 42 has a large mesh size. A support member 46 is attached to the main body outer peripheral portion 42 and the locking member 45, and the containers 47 and 48 are detachably disposed, and a seafood algae growing container 41. The lower suspension hand 49 and the float 50 for levitation | floating are installed in the water bottom vicinity.

本体外周部42は、網糸径4.0mm(網糸1本当たり破断荷重1.0〜1.5kN)前後、目合150mm角前後の有結節網地や無結節網地を用いて円筒形に形成されている。
本体外周部42は目合が大きいので補強部材44、係止部材45の取付けが容易で、水の流通がよく、付着物が少なく、容器47,48が安定し、魚介藻類育成用収容体41の引上げ作業や清掃作業が容易に行える。
補強部材44,支持部材46は実施の形態4の補強部材34に準じて形状保持性を有するポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製三つ撚ロープ体で形成され、係止部材45は実施の形態4の係止部材35に準じて柔軟性を有するポリプロピレンスプリットヤーン製クロスロープ体を用いて形成され、前記と同様の手順で配設されている。
支持部材46は、図6の最下段の容器が配設されていない部分で示されたように、形状保持性を有し、容器に適合する寸法に形成した円形環状の外側部材46Aと、形状保持性を有し、外側部材46Aより小さく形成した内側部材46Bと、連接部材46Cとで形成されている。
The outer peripheral part 42 of the main body is a cylindrical shape using a knotted net or a knotless net having a mesh diameter of about 4.0 mm (breaking load of 1.0 to 1.5 kN per mesh thread) and a mesh size of about 150 mm square. Is formed.
Since the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body has a large scale, it is easy to attach the reinforcing member 44 and the locking member 45, the water flow is good, there are few deposits, the containers 47 and 48 are stable, and the seafood algae growing container 41. Can be easily lifted and cleaned.
The reinforcing member 44 and the supporting member 46 are formed of a polypropylene split yarn triple twisted rope body having shape retaining properties in accordance with the reinforcing member 34 of the fourth embodiment, and the locking member 45 is the locking member of the fourth embodiment. It is formed using a polypropylene split yarn cross rope body having flexibility according to No. 35, and is arranged in the same procedure as described above.
As shown in the portion where the lowermost container in FIG. 6 is not disposed, the support member 46 has a shape-retaining property, a circular annular outer member 46A formed in a size that fits the container, and a shape. The inner member 46B has a holding property and is formed smaller than the outer member 46A, and the connecting member 46C.

容器47,48の配設は、先ず支持部材46の外側部材46Aを外周部42と係止部材45の間に嵌め込むようにして取付け、次いで支持部材46に対して、蓋網48Bが取付けられた容器48、円筒形網体47Bが取付けられた容器47の順で下方から入れて、胴部47A,48Aの上部まで外側部材46Aに嵌め込み、容器47,48の底部が各々内側部材46Bに支持されるようにして配設した。
これによって、容器47,48は係止部材46を介して係止部材45にしっかりと取付けられ、菱目に仕立された本体外周部42が内側に集束される作用によって支持部材46及び容器47,48の外側から抑えるので不意の外力で外れないように確実に配設され、吹かれや振動を受けても安定した状態を保つことができ、潮流の速い場所や深い階層でも設置することができる。
尚、最上段の容器47に配設された立体状の円筒形網体47Bは、要所が本体外周部42に係止され、水流通のよい状態を保ちながら容器47と一体となる内部空間を拡大する役割を有しており、2段目以下の容器48に配設された平面状の蓋網48Bは水流通がよい状態で育成目的生物を保全する役割を有している。
The containers 47 and 48 are disposed such that the outer member 46A of the support member 46 is first fitted so as to be fitted between the outer peripheral portion 42 and the locking member 45, and then the cover net 48B is attached to the support member 46. 48, the container 47 to which the cylindrical net 47B is attached is inserted from the lower side in order, and is fitted into the outer member 46A up to the upper part of the trunk portions 47A, 48A, and the bottoms of the containers 47, 48 are respectively supported by the inner member 46B. It was arranged in this way.
Thus, the containers 47 and 48 are firmly attached to the locking member 45 via the locking member 46, and the support member 46 and the containers 47, Since it is restrained from the outside of 48, it is securely arranged so that it does not come off with unexpected external force, it can maintain a stable state even if blown or vibrated, and it can be installed in a place where the tidal current is fast or deep .
Note that the three-dimensional cylindrical net 47B disposed in the uppermost container 47 has an essential space locked to the outer peripheral portion 42 of the main body, and is an internal space integrated with the container 47 while maintaining a good water flow state. The planar lid 48B disposed in the container 48 in the second and lower stages has a role of preserving the target organism in a state where the water flow is good.

間引きや収穫、本体外周部42,容器47,48の交換の際に育成目的生物を回収する場合には、本体外周部42の網目を通して円筒形網体47B,蓋網48Bを取外し、本体外周部42を横や逆さにして、網目や上部開口部43から速やかに回収することができ、回収作業時間短縮によって作業に伴う育成目的生物への影響が軽減され、斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができる。
容器47,48を本体外周部42から取出す場合は、容器を傾けて中の水や砂等を排出しながら支持部材46から取外して上部開口部43,下部開口部43Aから取出すことができる。
このように目合の大きい菱目仕立で形成された本体外周部42と支持部材46によって、異なった形状の閉塞体が取付けられた多様な形状の容器が安定した状態で配設されるので砂等を入れることもでき、多様な育成目的生物の健全な育成が図れ、複数の容器が1ケの本体外周部42内部に配設されているので育成に関わる作業効率が高く、容器が保護されて破損が防止できる。
尚、ここでは2種類の閉塞体が取付けられた容器の配設事例を示したが、育成目的生物に最適な閉塞体に統一した容器を多数配設することができ、最適な閉塞体付き容器を1乃至2個配設することもできる。
In the case of recovering the target organism during thinning, harvesting, replacement of the main body outer peripheral portion 42, and the containers 47, 48, the cylindrical net 47B and the lid net 48B are removed through the mesh of the main body outer peripheral portion 42, and the main body outer peripheral portion 42 can be withdrawn sideways or upside down, and can be quickly collected from the mesh or upper opening 43. By shortening the collection work time, the influence on the target organism for breeding accompanying the work can be reduced, and drowning and growth failure can be prevented. .
When taking out the containers 47 and 48 from the outer peripheral part 42 of the main body, they can be taken out from the upper opening 43 and the lower opening 43A by removing them from the support member 46 while discharging the water, sand and the like inside by tilting the containers.
Since the main body outer peripheral portion 42 and the support member 46 formed by the rhombus tailoring with a large mesh size as described above, various shaped containers to which different shapes of closure bodies are attached are stably disposed. Etc. can be put in place, and a variety of target organisms can be cultivated in a healthy manner, and a plurality of containers are arranged inside one main body outer peripheral portion 42, so that the working efficiency relating to the growth is high and the containers are protected. Damage can be prevented.
In addition, although the example of arrangement | positioning of the container with which two types of obstruction bodies were attached was shown here, many containers which were unified with the obstruction bodies most suitable for the growth target organism can be arranged, and the container with the optimum obstruction bodies One or two of them can be arranged.

ここで、図6には魚介藻類育成用収容体41が水底の固定部101に固定されていることが示されているが、この設置方法である固定部直結方式は、魚介藻類育成用収容体41の設置や引上げに潜水作業を伴うので、水深30m以内の漁場に導入するのが望ましい。
従来の箱形カゴ体を着底させて設置した場合には埋没や食害の被害が避けられなかったが、魚介藻類育成用収容体41は水底近くで確実に離底させて設置することができ、着底時に起こる軟泥・ヘドロによる付着や埋没と底付近の甲殻類による食害を防ぎ、表層ほど影響が大きくなる傾向の、吹かれ、動揺、赤潮、水温変動から育成目的生物を守ることができる。
魚介藻類育成用収容体41の設置作業、引き上げ作業において、クレーンやデリックを備えた作業船等で固定部101が吊れる場合は、固定部101を連結した状態で水面から吊り下ろすことができ、引き上げる時は別体の引き上げ索を吊り手18に取付けて吊り上げることができる。
Here, FIG. 6 shows that the seafood algae-growing container 41 is fixed to the water-bottom fixing part 101, but the fixing part direct connection method, which is the installation method, is a seafood algae-growing container. Since installation and lifting of 41 is accompanied by diving work, it is desirable to introduce it to a fishing ground within a depth of 30 m.
When a conventional box-shaped basket is installed with its bottom attached, damage due to burial and food damage cannot be avoided. However, the seafood algae-raising container 41 can be installed with certainty near the bottom of the water. Protects target organisms from blowing, shaking, red tide, and fluctuations in water temperature, which prevents adhesion and burial due to soft mud and sludge that occur at the bottom of the ground and damage caused by crustaceans near the bottom, and tends to increase the effect on the surface layer. .
In the installation work and the lifting work of the seafood algae growing container 41, when the fixed part 101 is suspended by a work boat or the like equipped with a crane or derrick, it can be suspended from the water surface with the fixed part 101 connected, When lifting, a separate lifting cable can be attached to the lifting hand 18 and lifted.

吊り上げ装置が無い場合や固定部101が重くて吊れない場合は、設置においては水底に設置された固定部101を利用して、図示しない滑車と引き込み用索によって魚介藻類育成用収容体41を引き込んで、ダイバーによって連結用部材102と下部吊り手49を固縛索103で結止して設置することができ、引き上げの際は固縛索102を解くだけで浮上させることができ、労力負担の大きい引き上げ作業を行わずに水面に浮かせることができる。
浮上用フロート50は、耐圧水深50m以上のものが望ましく、浮上用フロート50の浮力から、魚介藻類育成用収容体41、育成目的生物、付着物の水中重量の合計値を差し引いた残存浮力がおよそ10〜30kg前後になるようにして配設され、固定部101は魚介藻類育成用収容体41を水底付近に固定するために鉄枠とコンクリートを材料として形成されたものや土嚢等の、水中重量がおよそ20〜200kgのものが用いられる。
When there is no lifting device or when the fixing portion 101 is heavy and cannot be hung, the fixing portion 101 installed on the bottom of the water is used for installation, and the seaweed algae-growing container 41 is drawn in by a pulley and a pull-in cable (not shown). Thus, the connecting member 102 and the lower suspender 49 can be secured and installed by the divers 103 by the diver, and can be lifted by simply unraveling the tethers 102 when lifting. It can be floated on the water surface without a large lifting work.
The floating float 50 desirably has a pressure-resistant water depth of 50 m or more, and the residual buoyancy obtained by subtracting the total value of the underwater weight of the seafood algae-growing container 41, the target organism for growth, and the attached matter from the buoyancy of the floating float 50 is approximately It is arranged so as to be about 10-30 kg, and the fixing part 101 is an underwater weight such as a sandbag made of an iron frame and concrete for fixing the seafood algae-growing container 41 near the bottom of the water. Is approximately 20 to 200 kg.

以上のように実施の形態5の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)菱目仕立の目合の大きい本体外周部42を用いたことによって、形状が異なる閉塞体47B,48Bが配設された容器47,48を着脱自在に配設することができ、所要時の取外し、取出しが容易で、本体外周部42によって全体が扱いやすく、常に安定した状態を保つことができ、潮流の速い場所や深い階層でも設置することができ、容器47,48内への水の流通がよく、健全な育成が図れ、汎用性、取扱性、安定性、健全育成性に優
れる。
(2)間引きや収穫作業、魚介藻類育成用収容体41の清掃や閉塞体、容器の交換作業において、本体外周部42の網目を通して円筒形網体47B、蓋網48Bを取外すことや取出すことができ、本体外周部42を横や逆さにして育成目的生物を速やかに回収でき、作業時間短縮によって斃死や成長不良を防ぐことができ、作業性、保全性に優れる。
(3)水底付近で確実に離底させて設置することができ、軟泥・ヘドロによる埋没、食害を防止することができ、水中での付着物の量を抑え、時化による破損を防ぐことができ、吹かれ、動揺、赤潮、水温変動から育成目的生物を守ることができ、所要時に容易に水面上に引き上げることができ、保全性、健全育成性、管理性、取扱性に優れる。
As described above, since the container for raising seafood algae according to the fifth embodiment is configured, the following effects are obtained.
(1) By using the main body outer peripheral portion 42 with a large degree of rhombus tailoring, the containers 47 and 48 in which the closing bodies 47B and 48B having different shapes are arranged can be detachably disposed, and required. It is easy to remove and take out at the time, the whole body is easy to handle by the outer periphery 42 of the main body, can always keep a stable state, can be installed in a place where the tide is fast and deep, and can be installed in the containers 47 and 48. Water distribution is good, and healthy growth can be achieved, and it is excellent in versatility, handling, stability, and healthy growth.
(2) The cylindrical net 47B and the lid net 48B can be removed and removed through the mesh of the outer peripheral portion 42 in the thinning and harvesting operations, the cleaning of the seafood algae-growing container 41, the closure, and the container replacement operation. In addition, the main body outer peripheral portion 42 can be turned sideways and inverted, and the target organism can be quickly collected. By shortening the work time, drowning and poor growth can be prevented, and the workability and maintainability are excellent.
(3) It can be installed in the vicinity of the bottom of the water with certainty, can be prevented from being buried or damaged by soft mud / sludge, can reduce the amount of deposits in the water, and can be prevented from being damaged by aging. It is possible to protect the target organism from being blown, shaken, red tide, and fluctuations in water temperature, and can be easily lifted to the surface when necessary, and is excellent in maintainability, healthy growth, manageability, and handleability.

(実施の形態6)
本考案の実施の形態6における魚介藻類育成用収容体について、以下図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、以下において実施の形態1乃至5と同じものには同じ符号をつけて説明を省略する。
図7は実施の形態6における魚介藻類育成用収容体の使用状態を示す側面図である。
図7中、51は実施の形態6の魚介藻類育成用収容体、200は下部吊り手49に接続された係留索、201は水底に土俵等で形成された固定部、202は固定部201に取付けられた滑車、203は係留索200を連結して魚介藻類育成用収容体51を水中に引き込むための引き込み用フロートとして用いられた養殖用の筏、204は筏203に配設された筏フロート、205は筏203の筏足場、206は係留索200を筏203に係止するための筏係止部である。
(Embodiment 6)
A seafood algae growing container according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same components as those in the first to fifth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a use state of the seaweed algae growing container in the sixth embodiment.
In FIG. 7, 51 is a container for raising seafood algae according to the sixth embodiment, 200 is a mooring line connected to the lower suspension 49, 201 is a fixed part formed of soil or the like on the bottom of the water, and 202 is a fixed part 201. Attached pulley, 203 is a fishing rod used as a pull-in float for connecting the mooring line 200 and pulling the seafood algae-growing container 51 into the water, and 204 is a rod float disposed in the rod 203 , 205 is a anchorage scaffolding of the anchor 203, and 206 is an anchor engaging part for engaging the mooring line 200 to the anchor 203.

図7には、本体外周部42の下方に配設された下部吊り手49に係留索200を接続し、水底の固定部201に取付けられた滑車202で方向転換させて、係留索200の先端部を筏203の筏係止部206に係止したことによって水底付近に引き込まれ、本体外周部42の上方に配設された吊り手18に取付けられた浮上用フロート50によって立ち上がって設置された状態の魚介藻類育成用収容体51が示されている。
実施の形態6における魚介藻類育成用収容体51が実施の形態5の魚介藻類育成用収容体41と異なる点は、水底の固定部に直接連結せずに、下部吊り手49に係留索200を接続して、水底の固定部201に取付けた滑車202を介して養殖用の筏203の筏係止部206に連結して水底近くに設置した点である。
この構成によって、魚介藻類育成用収容体51の設置や引上げに潜水作業を必要とせずに操業できるので水深20mから50m前後までの深い階層でも導入でき、容易に水底付近で離底させた状態で設置することができ、着底によって起こる食害や埋没等を防ぐことができ、時化による流失や破損を防ぐことができ、吹かれ、動揺、赤潮、水温変動による被害が食い止められ、育成目的生物の健全な育成が図れる。
In FIG. 7, the mooring line 200 is connected to the lower suspension hand 49 disposed below the outer peripheral part 42 of the main body, and the direction is changed by the pulley 202 attached to the fixing part 201 on the bottom of the water. The part was pulled into the vicinity of the bottom of the water by being locked to the hook locking part 206 of the hook 203, and was set up by the floating float 50 attached to the hanger 18 disposed above the outer peripheral part 42 of the main body. The container 51 for raising seafood algae in a state is shown.
The difference between the container 51 for raising seafood algae 51 in the sixth embodiment and the container 41 for raising seafood algae in the fifth embodiment is that the mooring line 200 is not directly connected to the fixed part of the bottom of the water and the mooring line 200 is attached to the lower suspension hand 49. It is connected and connected to the anchor locking portion 206 of the aquaculture rod 203 via a pulley 202 attached to the fixing portion 201 of the water bottom, and is installed near the water bottom.
With this configuration, the seafood algae-raising container 51 can be installed and pulled up without requiring diving work, so it can be introduced even at deep levels from 20m to 50m in depth and can be easily separated from the bottom of the water. It can be installed, can prevent damage and burial caused by bottoming, can be prevented from being washed away or damaged by aging, and can be prevented from being damaged by blowing, shaking, red tides, fluctuations in water temperature, etc. Can be nurtured.

又、係留索200の先端に図示しない繰出し索を繋いで繰出すことによって、潜水作業や引上げ作業を行わずに魚介藻類育成用収容体51を所要の階層まで浮上させ、水温や溶存酸素等の育成条件に適合させて成長促進を図ることができ、さらに、水面に浮上させて船上又は筏足場205上で所要の作業を行うことができ、操業の効率化を図ることができる。
尚、筏203は既存の養殖筏や使用しなくなった筏を有効活用することができ、資源の節約と漁場の有効利用が図れる。
In addition, by connecting a feeding line (not shown) to the tip of the mooring line 200, the seafood algae-growing container 51 is lifted to a required level without performing a diving work or a lifting work, and the water temperature, dissolved oxygen, etc. Growth can be promoted by adapting to the growing conditions, and further, the required work can be performed on the ship or the scaffolding 205 by floating on the water surface, so that the operation efficiency can be improved.
The rod 203 can effectively utilize existing aquaculture rods or rods that are no longer used, thereby saving resources and effectively using fishing grounds.

以上のように実施の形態6の魚介藻類育成用収容体は構成されているので、以下の作用が得られる。
(1)潜水作業や引上げ作業を行わずに、係留索200の操作だけで魚介藻類育成用収容体51を下層や水底近くに離底させて設置することができ、さらに、育成条件に適合した所要の階層に移動させることや水面に浮上させることができ、魚介藻類育成用収容体51の保全、育成目的生物の健全育成及び成長促進、生産量増大、を図ることができ、水深の深い条件でも導入することでき、機能性、保全性、健全育成性、成長促進性、作業性、汎用性に優れる。
(2)養殖用の筏203等を利用して魚介藻類育成用収容体51を設置して操業することができ、使用されていない筏の再利用や使用中の筏の兼用等の有効利用が図れ、資材が節約でき、漁場が有効に利用でき、省資源性、漁場利用性に優れる。
As described above, since the container for cultivating seafood algae according to Embodiment 6 is configured, the following effects are obtained.
(1) The seafood algae-growing container 51 can be installed in the lower layer or near the bottom of the water by simply operating the mooring line 200 without performing diving work or pull-up work. It can be moved to the required level or floated on the water surface, can preserve the seafood algae growth container 51, promote healthy growth and growth of target organisms, increase production, and deep water conditions However, it can be introduced and has excellent functionality, maintainability, healthy nurturability, growth promotion, workability, and versatility.
(2) The seafood algae growing container 51 can be installed and operated using the aquaculture shark 203, etc., and the reuse of unused sharks and the effective use of the sharks in use are effective. It is possible to save resources, use fishing grounds effectively, and save resources and use fishing grounds.

本考案は、貝類を初めとする魚介藻類を育成するための魚介藻類育成用収容体において、ロープ体や網体で形成されたシンプルな本体外周部と、本体外周部に取付けた合成樹脂製ロープ体等の係止部材、支持部材を利用して内設網体や容器を配設し、水中の所要の階層に設置することができ、時化等で破損や変形せず、多様な育成目的生物に適用でき、育成目的生物の保全と健全な育成を図るとともに育成に関わる各種作業を容易で速やかに行うことができ、シンプル性、製作容易性、低コスト性、汎用性、健全育成性、成長促進性、保全性、安定性、安全性、取扱性、作業性、生産性、耐久性、漁場利用性に優れた魚介藻類育成用収容体を提供して、養殖漁業経営に寄与し、安全な食糧生産増大によって地球人口増と食糧不足に対応し、食糧自給の一翼を担うものである。   The present invention is a seafood algae growing container for growing seafood algae including shellfish, a simple main body outer periphery formed of a rope body or a net, and a synthetic resin rope attached to the main body outer periphery. It is possible to install internal nets and containers using locking members and support members of the body, etc., and install them at the required level in the water. It can be applied to living organisms, and aims to preserve and nurture healthy living organisms and can easily and quickly carry out various operations related to nurturing, simplicity, ease of production, low cost, versatility, healthy nurturing, Contributing to the management of aquaculture and fishery by providing a container for growing seafood algae with excellent growth promotion, conservation, stability, safety, handling, workability, productivity, durability, and fishing ground utilization Responding to global population growth and food shortages by It plays a role in self-sufficiency.

1、11、21、31、41、51 魚介藻類育成用収容体
2、12、22、32、42 本体外周部
2A、12A、22A 横索
2B、12B、22B 縦索
3、15、23、35、45 係止部材
3A、14A、15A 接続部
4、36、37 内設網体
4A 胴網
4B、 17、48B 蓋網
4C 底網
4D、33B 閉じ紐
5 上部保形部材
6 下部保形部材
7 育成室
8、18、26 吊り手
9、49 下部吊り手
10、28 錘
13、43 上部開口部
13A、43A 下部開口部
14、34、44 補強部材
16、24、38、39、47、48 容器
16A、24A、38A、39A 47A 48A 胴部
16B、24B、38B、39B 張出し部
22a 外周部単体
22C 連結アイ
22D、27、103 固縛索
25 蓋
25A 通水孔
32A 接合部
33 上部閉塞部
33A 下部閉塞部
36A、37A 身網
36B、37B 保形部材
39C 内部仕切り
46 支持部材
46A 外側部材
46B 内側部材
46C 連接部材
47B 円筒形網体
50 浮上用フロート
101、201 固定部
102 連結用部材
200 係留索
202 滑車
203 筏
204 筏用フロート
205 筏足場
206 筏係止部
1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 Containers for rearing seafood algae 2, 12, 22, 32, 42 Main body outer peripheral portions 2A, 12A, 22A Horizontal cords 2B, 12B, 22B Longitudinal cords 3, 15, 23, 35 , 45 Locking members 3A, 14A, 15A Connection portions 4, 36, 37 Internal mesh body 4A Trunk mesh 4B, 17, 48B Cover mesh 4C Bottom mesh 4D, 33B Closed string 5 Upper shape retaining member 6 Lower shape retaining member 7 Raising chamber 8, 18, 26 Lifter 9, 49 Lower lifter 10, 28 Weight 13, 43 Upper opening 13A, 43A Lower opening 14, 34, 44 Reinforcement member 16, 24, 38, 39, 47, 48 Container 16A, 24A, 38A, 39A 47A 48A Trunk portion 16B, 24B, 38B, 39B Overhang portion 22a Peripheral portion single piece 22C Connection eye 22D, 27, 103 Locking cord 25 Lid 25A Water passage hole 32A Joint portion 33 Upper portion Closed portion 33A Lower closed portion 36A, 37A Body net 36B, 37B Shape retaining member 39C Internal partition 46 Support member 46A Outer member 46B Inner member 46C Cylindrical mesh body 50 Floating float 101, 201 Fixed portion 102 Connecting member 200 Mooring line 202 Pulley 203 筏 204 フ ロ ー Float 205 筏 Scaffold 206 筏 Locking part

Claims (5)

(a)ロープ体、紐体、網体の内いずれか1以上で形成された中空状の本体外周部と、
(b)前記本体外周部に配設された環状の係止部材と、
(c)前記係止部材に着脱自在に配設され、環状の保形部材を備えている内設網体及び/又は硬質性の容器と、
(d)前記本体外周部の上方に配設された吊り手と、
を備えていることを特徴とする魚介藻類育成用収容体。
(A) a hollow main body outer peripheral portion formed of any one or more of a rope body, a string body, and a net body;
(B) an annular locking member disposed on the outer periphery of the main body;
(C) an internal mesh body and / or a rigid container that is detachably disposed on the locking member and includes an annular shape retaining member;
(D) a hanger disposed above the outer periphery of the main body;
A container for cultivating seafood algae, comprising:
前記係止部材が合成樹脂製ロープ体で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体。 The container for raising seafood algae according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is formed of a synthetic resin rope body. 前記内設網体や前記容器の開口部に配設された閉塞体を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体。 The container for cultivating seafood algae according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a closed body disposed in the internal net body or the opening of the container. 形状保持性を有し、前記本体外周部の上端周縁及び/又は下端周縁に配設された環状の補強部材を備えていること特徴とする請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体。 4. The annular reinforcing member according to claim 1, further comprising an annular reinforcing member that has a shape retaining property and is disposed on an upper edge and / or a lower edge of the outer periphery of the main body. Container for raising seafood algae. 前記本体外周部の下方に配設された下部吊り手と、前記吊り手に配設された浮上用フロートと、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載の魚介藻類育成用収容体。 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a lower suspender disposed below the outer peripheral portion of the main body; and a floating float disposed on the suspender. The container for raising seafood algae as described.
JP2009008438U 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Container for raising seafood algae Expired - Fee Related JP3157283U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015088086A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 주식회사 현진기업 Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers
JP2015216870A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-12-07 佐々木商工株式会社 Shellfish culture basket
KR20160052113A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 전상덕 Apparatus for farming shellfish
KR20200102666A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 구진영 Shellfish's farming mold
CN113519426A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-22 朱剑文 Anti-biological attached cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box
CN114403066A (en) * 2015-12-08 2022-04-29 诺尔曼·波义耳 Oyster cultivation equipment and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015088086A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 주식회사 현진기업 Artificial reef for cultivation for mass-producing sea cucumbers
JP2015216870A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-12-07 佐々木商工株式会社 Shellfish culture basket
KR20160052113A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 전상덕 Apparatus for farming shellfish
CN114403066A (en) * 2015-12-08 2022-04-29 诺尔曼·波义耳 Oyster cultivation equipment and method
CN114403066B (en) * 2015-12-08 2024-04-26 诺尔曼·波义耳 Oyster cultivation equipment and method
KR20200102666A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 구진영 Shellfish's farming mold
CN113519426A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-22 朱剑文 Anti-biological attached cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box

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