KR101724819B1 - Undersea Structure for sea cucumber - Google Patents
Undersea Structure for sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101724819B1 KR101724819B1 KR1020150015932A KR20150015932A KR101724819B1 KR 101724819 B1 KR101724819 B1 KR 101724819B1 KR 1020150015932 A KR1020150015932 A KR 1020150015932A KR 20150015932 A KR20150015932 A KR 20150015932A KR 101724819 B1 KR101724819 B1 KR 101724819B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sea
- outer frame
- sea cucumber
- inner frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001275954 Cortinarius caperatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137884 Cucumaria miniata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010071602 Genetic polymorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a style frame for red sea gull aquaculture, in which an inner frame is installed in an outer frame having a strong durability so that it can be cultured in the sea, and an outer frame and an inner frame It is formed by 1/3 thickness, so that the material distributed in the relatively large-sized sea such as sand and stones can be prevented from entering into the inside by the wave, and the mesh of the inner frame is damaged. It is possible to prevent the sea cucumber from leaking to the outside.
Description
The present invention relates to an underwater aquaculture of red sea ginseng, and more particularly, to an underwater aquaculture of red sea ginseng, in which an inner net is installed in an inner space of a durable outer frame, The present invention relates to a red sea gypsy aquaculture frame capable of reducing damages on the inside of a bottom surface frame by forming a bottom surface frame at a predetermined height relative to a total height.
Sea cucumbers are a group of marine invertebrates belonging to the deep sea cucumber sea cucumber river. About 1,500 species are distributed throughout the world. They are distributed in Korea, and the sea cucumber which is inhabited in the world is the one belonging to the pure sea cucumber sea cucumber and the sea cucumber 14 species. According to their color, they are classified into blue sea cucumber, red sea ginseng and black sea cucumber. So far, these three species have been treated as the same species. However, recent Isozyme studies have revealed that genetic polymorphism exists in one locus, .
Sea cucumbers are suitable for water temperature below 17 ℃, and the appetite is the strongest at 8 ~ 10 ℃ and the growth rate is high because of the great amount of exercise. If the temperature is above 17 ℃, stop eating. If the temperature is above 25 ℃, stop the activity and start sleeping in the summer. The actual growth period varies depending on the sea area, but usually around December to April good.
In particular, red sea ginseng is a special product of Jeju area. It is mainly grown in Jeju, Gangwon and Ulleungdo coasts. It is very rare in production, and it can be used in coastal waters called as desert of the sea. Calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are high in inorganic nutrients and large in size, so they are worth a high price.
Sea cucumbers have long been an important part of dietary life as aquatic foods. Although they are caught all year round in Korea, the spawning grounds and habitat of sea cucumbers are gradually diminishing due to environmental pollution of coastal fisheries and reclamation of coastal areas. Since the sea cucumber production in Korea continued to decline to 3,966 tons in 1983, it decreased continuously to 2,025 tons in 1990 and 1,979 tons in 1996. Therefore, in order to increase the resources of coastal fisheries, Is required.
Sea cucumber cultivation can be generally classified into aquaculture technology such as onshore aquaculture, tidal flat festival, marine cage, abalone cage combination, and sponge charcoal aquaculture, but cases such as onshore aquaculture have not yet been established. R & D is continuing under difficult circumstances.
In general, festive farming methods are used. The festive farming method is a tidal flats with good sea water communication such as festival shrimp, pneumoconiosis and idle land, Is suitable for the cultivation of sea cucumbers for the purpose of industrialization.
The marine aquaculture of red sea ginseng is mainly carried out in China where sea cucumber farming is prevalent, and its method adopts the festive farming method with sea water, It is not established yet. Especially, the cultivation techniques for red sea gins which are dominant in Cheju sea area mainly for the cultivation, have not been developed either on land or on the sea, and artificial seedling is used only for the discharge of coastal fishery resources.
Conventional apparatus for underwater aquaculture has a structure in which a polygonal plate member having a through hole through which water flows can be installed on the floor, and a plurality of pipe frames surrounds the bottom edge of the floor. In the inner space, There is more than one shelter that can be installed, and the entire device is enclosed in a net made of mesh smaller than the size of the sea cucumber to prevent the sea cucumbers from being released into the sea.
However, if the sea cucumber aquaculture apparatus is installed in the sea for a long time, the sea water may be damaged due to a long time collision with the sea water such as pearl by the blue sea. Particularly, the bottom side netting is made of netting thread, so if the netting is damaged, the entire fishing net must be raised to land or replaced with a new netting. Therefore, it is difficult to perform maintenance in the sea and it is difficult to check whether or not the netting is damaged. There is a problem that the sea cucumber is easily exposed to the sea.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a lower frame on a front, rear, left and right sides of an outer frame and an inner frame, So that the sea cucumbers can be prevented from leaking out during the cultivation period.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention relates to an outer frame having an upper portion opened and forming an inner space in a square structure; An inner frame having a size corresponding to an inner space of the outer frame and having an upper portion opened; A support plate on which a plurality of through holes are formed in a top-down direction with a plate structure, is placed on the bottom of the inner frame; And a lid provided at an upper opening of the outer frame, and a fixing table and a buoy are installed at the upper opening of the inner frame.
In addition, the lower frames on the front, rear, left and right sides of the outer frame and the inner frame form an opaque film with a height of 10 to 30% of the height of the entire frame, Wherein the door is formed with a protective frame and an opening for opening and closing is formed on the cover.
In the present invention, the height of the front, rear, left, and right lower frames of the culture frame is formed at a constant height, so that the material having relatively large particles such as sand and stones hit by the waves hits the outer frame first, And the mesh of the inner frame is damaged, so that the sea cucumber contained in the aquaculture apparatus can be prevented from flowing out.
1 shows a perspective view of a red sea gull underwater culture system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the outer frame of the red sea gull underwater casting frame of the present invention.
3 shows a perspective view of the inside of the red sea underwater casting mold of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the shelter installed in the red sea gypsy submerged culture frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the red sea ginseng submodern frame according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the configuration according to the Red Sea Ginseng submarine style frame of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a red sea gyro underwater culture frame of the present invention. The Red Sea Ginseng submodern casting mold of the present invention comprises a square
Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the outer frame of the red sea gull underwater casting frame of the present invention. The outer frame of the present invention includes a
The outer frame can be made of a circular or polygonal shape. The entire frame forming the outer frame can be installed in the sea for a long time, and is made of a material resistant to seawater corrosion such as stainless steel so as to prevent the device from being lost by a typhoon in summer, It is appropriate.
The height of the
A
The
3 shows a perspective view of the internal structure of a red sea cucumber submersible frame according to the present invention. It is preferable that the
The inner frame is made up of a net having a diameter smaller than that of the sea cucumber, and a fixed frame made of a material having a high water resistance and durability such as a canvas is formed at the bottom of the net, thereby forming the overall structure of the inner frame and fixing the net. .
Generally, in the case of a device installed in the sea, a net having no resistance to water is used such as a non-defective net, but when the net is broken, when the net is broken, the neighboring knot is loosened There is a drawback that it is difficult to repair.
Therefore, when the inner frame is fixed to the sea, the force transmitted by the waves is transmitted to the seabed and the particles distributed on the seabed can damage the pores by the underwater materials such as large sand particles. And the
The
The
Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the shelter installed in the red sea gypsy submerged culture frame of the present invention. Ecological characteristics of sea cucumber are summer (summer) and regeneration ability. If summer water temperature is above 25 ℃, sea cucumber enters the sea surface and becomes almost in a state of no movement while the digestive tract goes down. In addition, the sea cucumbers mainly eat abundant water, microorganisms and suspended organisms in the water. In the daytime, they take naps in the sand. Since they feed at night, shelters that can be used as shelter and returning places are installed on the support plate.
Although the
In the case of the embodiment such as TYPE A, the upper part is opened and the part surrounded by the hammer is covered with the sunlight which can pass through the seawater except for the opening part but can hardly transmit the light, And the frame accommodated in the dark interior like TYPE B can be deformed if necessary.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the assembled components of the Red Sea Ginseng underwater culture frame of the present invention. The red sea gyro underwater culture aquarium according to the present invention includes an inner frame formed in an inner space formed by an outer frame having an open top and a square structure and having a size corresponding to the outer frame, And a shelter for culturing one or more sea cucumbers is installed on the upper part of the support plate and a cover is attached to the upper part of the outer frame so that the opening of the device can be opened and closed.
The present invention is to solve the problem of the sea cucumber being leaked to the sea due to the damage of the culturing frame during cultivation by preventing the damage of the sea mussel which occurs when the style frame of the present invention is installed in the sea for a long time, So that it is industrially applicable.
10: outer frame 11: frame frame
20: Interior frame 21: Buoy
22: fixed frame 23: protective frame
30: Support plate 40: Shelter
50: cover 51: doorway
52: Fixing device
Claims (4)
An inner frame having an upper portion opened in the inner space of the outer frame is accommodated; A support plate having a plurality of through holes formed therein and having a plate structure on the bottom of the inner frame, a fixing base fixed to the outer frame is formed in the upper opening of the inner frame,
Wherein the inner frame is formed of a net, and a protective frame is formed on the lower portions of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the inner frame to a height of 10 to 30% of the total height of the inner frame, Form frame
Characterized in that at least one sea cucumber shelter is formed in the inner frame,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150015932A KR101724819B1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Undersea Structure for sea cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150015932A KR101724819B1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Undersea Structure for sea cucumber |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160094669A KR20160094669A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
KR101724819B1 true KR101724819B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 |
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KR1020150015932A KR101724819B1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Undersea Structure for sea cucumber |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200106802A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | (주)광명바이오산업 | Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber |
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CN106441768B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-02-22 | 上海交通大学 | Etting forced oscillation experimental rig |
CN107494368B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis and cultural method |
CN112335586B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-12-27 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Net cage for improving artificial culture recapture rate of solenopsis invicta and culture method thereof |
CN112471053B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sea cucumber culture box for aquaculture |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000139265A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-23 | Reiichi Okada | Method for culturing shellfish and device for culturing shellfish using the shellfish-culturing method |
KR101415366B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-07 | 오장영 | Tubular shelter for sea cucumber grow-out |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATE484346T1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2010-10-15 | Industrie De Nora Spa | ELECTRODES WITH MECHANICALLY ROUGHENED SURFACE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS |
KR101104029B1 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-01-06 | 한국토지주택공사 | Management system of technique periodic table and product method of technique periodic table |
US8973402B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2015-03-10 | Corning Incorporated | Overflow down-draw with improved glass melt velocity and thickness distribution |
KR101286078B1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-07-25 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber |
KR20130117617A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | 박송범 | Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation |
KR101418243B1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-07-11 | 조성환 | Anchor structure to transplant seaweeds and integrated aquaculture sysem to raise seeweeds and sea cucumbers using the same |
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2015
- 2015-02-02 KR KR1020150015932A patent/KR101724819B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000139265A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-23 | Reiichi Okada | Method for culturing shellfish and device for culturing shellfish using the shellfish-culturing method |
KR101415366B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-07 | 오장영 | Tubular shelter for sea cucumber grow-out |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200106802A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | (주)광명바이오산업 | Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber |
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