CN107494368B - A kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494368B CN107494368B CN201710865850.1A CN201710865850A CN107494368B CN 107494368 B CN107494368 B CN 107494368B CN 201710865850 A CN201710865850 A CN 201710865850A CN 107494368 B CN107494368 B CN 107494368B
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010010264 Condition aggravated Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis and cultural method, annular peripheral float fixed cabinet of breeding fish below sea, inner rim；One piece of load board of horizontal suspension below cabinet of breeding fish opens up traction rope through hole in load board；Ginseng cabinet is supported to be shelved in load board；It supports in ginseng cabinet and is equipped with multiple mutually independent feeding ginseng cages；Traction rope upper end is fixed on peripheral floating body, and traction rope middle section is around tying up on feeding ginseng cabinet, and the activity of traction rope lower end passes through traction rope through hole, and the first sinker is fixed in end；The more anchor lines for being fixed in setting position are set on peripheral floating body, and anchor line is equipped with float, suspends on anchor line and support Bao cabinet, supports Bao case body activity and insert partition.This system supports interbiotic reasonably combined and circulation symbiosis by Different Nutrition grade altogether, alleviates traditional mariculture industry self-pollution problem bring negative effect, overcomes self-pollution problem caused by previous cage culture unification mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seawater cage ecologic breeding fields, more particularly to one kind to be suitable for fish, sea cucumber, abalone and large size
The cage culture system and device and cultural method that more trophic levels such as algae are supported altogether.
Background technique
Currently, net cage facility cultivation technology is ripe day by day, and with the continuous expansion of seawater cage culture industry scale, bait
It feeds total amount to gradually increase, be absorbed wherein 10~30% bait is converted by cultured fishes, more residual baits and aquaculture organism
The debirs such as excreta are discharged into water body.Since cage culture self-pollution constantly aggravates, Marginal Sea Ecosystems is caused to deteriorate,
The a series of environmental problems such as aquaculture organism disease aggravation, seriously constrain aquaculture industry continues intensive clean manufacturing.
Therefore, interbiotic reasonably combined and circulation symbiosis, building cultured fishes and large size are supported by Different Nutrition grade altogether
High financial profit, the ecological environment of more trophic level breed variety collocation such as algae, Filter feeding bivalves, deposition feeding habits zoobenthos
The friendly cage culture ecosystem can alleviate traditional mariculture industry self-pollution problem bring negative effect, effectively
The marine eco-environment and cultured output are taken into account, the realization of mariculture industry sustainable development is promoted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the buildings of the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis, lead to
The mode of excessive trophic level aquaculture organism symbiosis, reasonably combined each cultivation unit, using high economic value fish, precious marine product and
Large-scale economic algae overcomes self-pollution problem caused by previous cage culture unification mode, is improving cultured output
Alleviate problem of environmental pollution simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis, it is characterised in that:
Annular peripheral float fixed cabinet of breeding fish below sea, inner rim, cabinet upper end of breeding fish are open end；
One piece of load board of horizontal configuration, load board are suspended on peripheral floating body by suspension strop below cabinet of breeding fish, and are born
Traction rope through hole is opened up on support plate；
It supports ginseng cabinet to be shelved in load board, supports ginseng cabinet and be equipped with locking chamber door；It supports in ginseng cabinet equipped with multiple mutual
Independent feeding ginseng cage；It supports ginseng cage and is locked in support and join in cabinet, activity on ginseng cage of supporting covers locking cage door, each supports interval in ginseng cage
Insert several partitions；
Traction rope upper end is fixed on peripheral floating body, and around tying up on feeding ginseng cabinet, traction rope lower end is movable in traction rope middle section
Across traction rope through hole, the first sinker is fixed in end；When pulling traction rope, ginseng cabinet can be rested and pull out the water surface, release is led
When messenger, feeding ginseng cabinet can be made accurately to playback；
Peripheral floating body is equipped with the anchor line for being fixed in setting position, and anchor line is equipped with float, suspends on anchor line and support Bao
Cabinet, supporting Bao cabinet upper end is open end, is covered with the mesh enclosure that can be opened and closed；The vertical side for supporting Bao cabinet is equipped with band lock box
Door opens up position from chamber door and inserts partition to feeding Bao case body activity.
The organic matters such as the residual bait of fish and aquaculture organism excreta sink as the bait of holothruian cultures from cabinet of breeding fish
It into feeding ginseng cabinet, supports the ginseng intracorporal partition of case and is inhabited conducive to sea cucumber, support ginseng cage conducive to sea cucumber attachment；It is consumed by sea cucumber excessive
Particulate organic matter, sea cucumber be deposit feeding habits zoobenthos, the benthic diatom that mainly ingests, various animals and plants remnant clasts and
Microbial bacterial etc., existing related experiment proves that sea cucumber can normal growth, fish and sea by fish residual bait excrement of ingesting at present
The complex culture three-dimensional up and down of ginseng can effectively prevent breeding water body organic matter excessively caused water eutrophication situation；Support Bao
The precious shellfish in the tangleweeds and abalone etc. such as complex culture asparagus, kelp or thallus laminariae sea, the partition that inside sets have in cabinet
It ingests algae conducive to shellfish, supports the opening of Bao top of the box convenient for setting macro, the retractable mesh enclosure that outside is provide with prevents
Abalone runs away, and macro photosynthesis is water oxygenation, can also grow for shellfish and provide sufficient bait, at the same time, shellfish
The complex culture of class and algae not only can control the biomass of macro, but also algae can be promoted to fully absorb the nutrition in water body
Salt.
Further, the multiple interval configurations of the feeding ginseng cabinet, it is each to support corresponding two tractions of interval configuration on ginseng cabinet
Rope；Every traction rope first supports ginseng cabinet side around tying up to, then passes through from the opposite other side activity of feeding ginseng cabinet across traction rope
Hole；Alternatively, every traction rope is two-part, upper section both ends are separately fixed at peripheral floating body and support ginseng cabinet side, lower section two
End, which is separately fixed at, supports on ginseng the cabinet opposite other side and the first sinker, and lower section traction rope activity passes through traction rope through hole.
Support damage of the frictional impact to cabinet, there are certain interval, reduced between pulling when supporting ginseng cabinet between ginseng cabinet；Two
Root traction rope can effectively reduce drawing support ginseng cabinet Shi Yangcan cabinet overturn in water, while traction rope from it is feeding ginseng cabinet phase
Two sides are connected and support ginseng cabinet, is conducive to traction rope and unclamps the playback of Shi Yangcan cabinet.
Further, the multiple rows of arrangement of the feeding ginseng cabinet, outermost two rows of ginseng cabinet quantity of supporting are one or more, are located at most
Outer two rows of single or multiple rows of feeding ginseng cabinet quantity supported between ginseng cabinet are respectively one or two；Traction rope is first feeding around tying up to
Join cabinet close to the side of load board outer rim, then passes through traction rope through hole from the opposite other side activity of feeding ginseng cabinet；Alternatively,
Every traction rope is two-part, and upper section both ends are separately fixed at peripheral floating body and support ginseng cabinet close to the one of load board outer rim
Side, lower section both ends, which are separately fixed at, supports on ginseng the cabinet opposite other side and the first sinker.The arrangement form can guarantee each
The traction rope upper end or upper section supported on ginseng cabinet are arranged around load board outer rim, and traction rope is avoided to be intertwined.
Further, other box plates and chamber door of the feeding ginseng cabinet in addition to bottom plate are porous web plate, top net
The mesh aperture of plate is greater than the mesh of other web plates, and the size of mesh of preferred top web plate is that twice of other size of meshes is left
The right side, conducive in its top fish culture box body fish residual bait and the organic matters such as aquaculture organism excreta sink to and support in ginseng cabinet,
It avoids blocking the mesh for supporting ginseng top of the box web plate, bottom plate is the sealing plate without mesh, residual conducive to the fish in cabinet of breeding fish
The organic matters such as bait and aquaculture organism excreta deposit in supporting ginseng cabinet, maximize utilization rate；Supporting ginseng cage is outside without net
The porous wire mesh cage structures of clothing covering move freely in feeding ginseng box house conducive to sea cucumber, increase its activity space；Support Bao cabinet
Box plate and partition are porous web plate；The cabinet of breeding fish is porous net cage.Above-mentioned web plate, cylinder mould mesh aperture be less than support
The outer dimension of the precious marine products such as breeding fish and shellfish, sea cucumber guarantees that cultivation body growing environment comes into full contact with ambient ocean environment
While, avoid the escape of cultivation body.
Further, the feeding ginseng cage is the cylindrical cage formed together by two semi-cylindrical cage body lock knots, wherein
One semi-cylindrical cage body forms cage door, and partition is the circular piece axially inserted perpendicular to feeding ginseng cage；Multiple feeding ginseng cages are horizontal in parallel
It sets to be fixed on and support in ginseng cabinet, the replacement convenient for partition and the aquaculture management to sea cucumber.
Further, pass through the first hook interlocking between the feeding ginseng cabinet and its chamber door；Ginseng cage both ends are supported to be respectively provided with
Axially extending locking bar, the corresponding position supported on ginseng cabinet are equipped with matched lock, support ginseng cage and pass through locking bar and lock
Padlock, which is scheduled on, supports in ginseng cabinet；The feeding Bao cabinet and its chamber door and between by second hook interlocking；The feeding Bao cabinet is logical
Cross buckle and mesh enclosure interlocking.Locking bar, lock, hook and buckle lock-connection structure, not only switch it is convenient, convenient for arrangement, and lock
It connects solid and reliable.
Further, cement, synthetic fibers etc. can be selected in partition material therefor, can also be pulverized by shellfish residual shell, then
It is compressed to the shell piece of sheet, it is not only environmentally friendly and low in cost, it is more advantageous to the attachment of sea cucumber.
Further, the peripheral floating body is circular ring shape, and cabinet of breeding fish is the matched cylinder of peripheral floating body inner hole；It is described
The inner edge of peripheral floating body and or outer rim be equipped with fence.It works, and has centainly on peripheral floating body convenient for operator station
Security protection performance.
Further, the load board is square plate, and a suspension strop is respectively configured on the quadrangle of load board, and every outstanding
One the second sinker of corresponding configuration, keeps the stability of whole system more preferable below lanyard.
A kind of cultural method using the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of above-mentioned synthesis, it is characterised in that:
A, fish culture and harvesting method:
Operator stands on peripheral floating body, is carried out by peripheral floating body inner edge opening to the intracorporal cultured fishes of fish culture box
Cultivation and harvest operation；
B, abalone algal culture and harvesting method:
For the feeding Bao cabinet close to peripheral floating body, operator stands on peripheral floating body, opens chamber door, by partition from supporting
It extracts out and is inserted into Bao cabinet, place and harvest abalone, operator open and close mesh enclosure, plantation and harvest support the intracorporal seaweed of Bao case；
For the feeding Bao cabinet far from peripheral floating body, operator stands on ship, carries out corresponding operating；
C, holothruian cultures and harvesting method:
When traction, operator stands in peripheral floating body outer rim, is pulled using traction rope and supports ginseng cabinet, makes its emersion water
Face supports the first sinker of the ginseng bottom of box as the traction of traction rope rises to close to load board bottom and detent, facilitates operation
Personnel, which open, supports the operation that ginseng cage is placed and harvests sea cucumber, replaces partition；
When playback, traction rope is put down gently, the first sinker is drawn feeding ginseng cabinet and smoothly playbacked to load board due to weight bearing and inertia
On.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, interbiotic reasonably combined and circulation symbiosis is supported by Different Nutrition grade altogether, constructs cultured fishes and large-scale algae
The high financial profit of more trophic level breed variety collocation such as class, Filter feeding bivalves, deposition feeding habits zoobenthos, ecological environment friend
Good cage culture system can alleviate traditional mariculture industry self-pollution problem bring negative effect, overcome previous
Self-pollution problem caused by cage culture unification mode alleviates problem of environmental pollution while improving cultured output,
Effectively take into account the marine eco-environment and cultured output；
2, enough load-carryings are provided for whole system by having loaded the feeding load board for joining cabinet and sinker, system is in ocean
Stability in environment is good, rugged strong, support are reliable；
3, various cultivation cabinets are operated in peripheral floating body convenient for operator station, it is convenient laborsaving, and prevent safely
Shield property is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic elevation view of preferred structure of the present apparatus
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for supporting Bao cabinet
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for supporting ginseng cabinet
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for supporting ginseng cage
Fig. 5 is traction rope and the cooperation position figure for supporting ginseng cabinet, load board
When Fig. 6 is that traction wire saws support ginseng cabinet, the change in location schematic diagram of ginseng cabinet is supported
In Fig. 1~6: 1 is anchor line, and 2 be suspension strop, and 3 be traction rope, and 4 be cabinet of breeding fish, and 5 is support Bao cabinet, 501 for every
Plate, 502 be mesh enclosure, and 503 be the second hook, and 504 be buckle, and 6 is support ginseng cabinet, and 601 be buckle, and 602 is support ginseng cage, and 603 are
Partition, 604 be the first hook, and 605 be locking bar, and 7 be load board, and 701 be traction rope through hole, and 8 be float, and 9 be the first sinker,
10 be peripheral floating body, and 11 be the second sinker, and 12 be fence.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
The circular ring shape periphery floating body 10 of radius 3m floats on sea, and hollow floating body, inner hole lower section are welded as by steel plate
Fixed radius 2m, height 4m cylinder breed fish cabinet 4,4 upper end of cabinet of breeding fish is open end；It is set on the inner edge of peripheral floating body 10
There is fence 12.
One piece of rectangular load board 7 of horizontal configuration below cabinet 4 of breeding fish, specification is length × width × height: 8m × 8m ×
0.1m；Traction rope through hole 701 is opened up in load board 7；Pass through the steel suspension strop of an about 8m long respectively at 7 four jiaos of load board
2 are suspended in peripheral 10 outer rim of floating body, and rugged strong is unlikely to deform；One the second sinker of corresponding configuration below every suspension strop 2
11.For convenient for distinguishing, the suspension strop 2 in Fig. 1 is represented by dashed line.
As shown in figure 5, support ginseng cabinet 6 in the embodiment and be shelved in load board 7 with 3 × 2 × 3 arrangement form, long ×
Six of wide × a height of 2m × 1.5m × 0.75m, another length × width × height are 3m × 1.5m × 0.75m two, altogether eight
It is a；There are the gaps of 20cm or more between adjacent feeding ginseng cabinet 6, reduce damage of the collision friction to cabinet；It is each to support ginseng cabinet 6
Two traction ropes 3 of upper corresponding interval configuration, every 3 upper end of traction rope are fixed on peripheral floating body 10, and middle section is first around tying up to feeding ginseng
Cabinet 6 is close to the side of 7 outer rim of load board, wears such as black circle position in figure, then from the opposite other side activity of feeding ginseng cabinet 6
Traction rope through hole 701 is crossed, lower end is gathered, and fixes first sinker 9 jointly, and the first sinker 9 and weight bearing make enough
Entire cabinet is stable in water；When pulling traction rope 3, it will can support accordingly ginseng cabinet 6 and pull out the water surface, when unclamping traction rope 3, energy
Ginseng cabinet 6 is rested accurately to playback.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the embodiment, support ginseng cabinet 6 and submergence depth be 6~8m, support ginseng cabinet 6 and chamber door it
Between by first hook 604 control chamber doors opening and closing；It supports and is equipped with 5 in ginseng cabinet 6 and mutually indepedent, parallel horizontal supports
Join cage 602, radius is about 0.25m, and length is about 1.5m；Single ginseng cage 602 of supporting is to be existed by two semi-cylindrical cage body lock knots
The cylindrical cage being formed together, one of semi-cylindrical cage body form cage door, circular perpendicular to the axial inserting of feeding ginseng cage 602
Partition 603, partition 603 are detachably renewed by recess-mounted, and partition 603 is pulverized by shellfish residual shell, re-compacted for circle
Sheet is inhabited conducive to sea cucumber；Supporting ginseng 602 both ends of cage and being respectively provided with axially extending radius is 0.075m, and length is 0.1m's
Locking bar 605, the corresponding position supported on ginseng cabinet 6 are equipped with matched lock 601, support ginseng cage 602 and pass through locking bar 605 and lock
Button 601, which is locked in, supports in ginseng cabinet 6, is easily installed and dismantles.The setting quantity for supporting ginseng cage 602 and partition 603 can be according to cultivation
Density takes the circumstances into consideration to adjust.
Peripheral floating body 10 is equipped with the anchor line 1 for being fixed in setting position, hangs on anchor line 1 and supports Bao cabinet 5, anchor line 1
It is equipped with float 8, the material of float 8 is the extremely strong tubbiness plastic foam block of buoyancy, feeding Bao cabinet 5 is affected enough, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, in the embodiment, supporting 5 submergence depth of Bao cabinet is 3~5m, and the length × width × height for supporting Bao cabinet 5 is 1m × 1m × 2m, upper end
For open end, macro is facilitated to enter, be covered with the mesh enclosure 502 that can be opened and closed, prevent abalone from running away, supports Bao cabinet 5 and net
It is linked closely between cover 502 by 6 buckles 504.
The vertical side for supporting Bao cabinet 5 is equipped with locking chamber door, supports the opening by 503 control chamber door of the second hook of Bao cabinet 5
It opens and closes, open up position from chamber door, activity has inserted the partition 501 that 3 pieces of long × width are 2m × 1m, side into feeding Bao cabinet 5
Just abalone adheres to, and is embedded in and is supported in Bao cabinet 5 by the groove slideway of upper and lower ends, and partition 501 slides into cunning by groove slideway
Out, facilitate the placement and harvest of abalone, there are enough gaps, the entrance of the macros such as instant kelp between partition 501.Partition
501 setting quantity can take the circumstances into consideration to adjust according to cultivation density.
Supporting other box plates and chamber door of the ginseng cabinet 6 in addition to bottom plate is porous web plate, the mesh aperture of top web plate
Greater than about twice or so of the mesh aperture of other web plates, supporting ginseng 6 bottom plate of cabinet is the sealing plate without mesh, supports ginseng cage
602 be porous cylinder mould；The box plate and partition 501 for supporting Bao cabinet 5 are porous web plate；The cabinet 4 of breeding fish is porous net cage.Respectively
Cabinet is made of mesh of the mesh sheet of 0.5~1.0cm, and mesh aperture is less than the outer dimension of institute's cultured fishes and precious marine product；Case
The steel frame construction of body is enough to support entire net cage, and is fixed in water by anchor line 1, heavy with float 8, the first sinker 9 and second
Sub 11 pairs of entire cabinets play stable effect.
When being cultivated using the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of above-mentioned synthesis, including following three parts
Operating method:
A, fish culture and harvesting method:
Operator stands on peripheral floating body 10, is open by peripheral 10 inner edge of floating body to the cultivation fish breeded fish in cabinet 4
Class is cultivated and is harvested operation；
B, abalone algal culture and harvesting method:
For the feeding Bao cabinet 5 close to peripheral floating body 10, operator stands on peripheral floating body 10, opens chamber door, will be every
Plate 501 extracts insertion out from feeding Bao cabinet 5, places and harvest abalone, operator open and close mesh enclosure 502, plantation and harvest support Bao
Seaweed in cabinet 5；
For the feeding Bao cabinet 5 far from peripheral floating body 10, operator stands on ship, carries out corresponding operating；
C, holothruian cultures and harvesting method:
When traction, operator stands in peripheral 10 outer rim of floating body, is pulled using traction rope 3 and supports ginseng cabinet 6, makes its emersion
The water surface supports the first sinker 9 of ginseng 6 bottom of cabinet as the traction of traction rope 3 rises to close to 7 bottom of load board and detent, side
Just operator, which opens, supports the operation that ginseng cage 602 is placed and harvests sea cucumber, replaces partition 603；
When playback, traction rope 3 is put down gently, due to weight bearing and inertia, the smooth playback of the feeding ginseng cabinet 6 of traction is arrived to be born the first sinker 9
On support plate 7.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis, it is characterised in that:
Annular peripheral floating body (10) floats on sea, fixed cabinet of breeding fish (4) below inner rim, and cabinet of breeding fish (4) upper end is to open
Mouth end；
One piece of load board (7) of horizontal configuration below cabinet of breeding fish (4), load board (7) are suspended on periphery by suspension strop (2) and float
On body (10), traction rope through hole (701) are opened up in load board (7)；
It supports ginseng cabinet (6) to be shelved on load board (7), supports ginseng cabinet (6) and be equipped with locking chamber door；It supports and is equipped in ginseng cabinet (6)
Multiple mutually independent feeding ginseng cages (602)；It supports ginseng cage (602) and is locked in support and join in cabinet (6), activity in ginseng cage (602) of supporting is covered
Locking cage door is covered, each interior interval of ginseng cage (602) of supporting inserts several partitions (603)；
Traction rope (3) upper end is fixed on peripheral floating body (10), traction rope (3) middle section around tie up to support ginseng cabinet (6) on, traction rope
(3) lower end activity passes through traction rope through hole (701), and the first sinker (9) are fixed in end；When pulling traction rope (3), it can rest
Join cabinet (6) and pull out the water surface, when unclamping traction rope (3), feeding ginseng cabinet (6) can be made accurately to playback；
Peripheral floating body (10) is equipped with the anchor line (1) for being fixed in setting position, and anchor line (1) is equipped with float (8), anchor line
(1) it is suspended on and supports Bao cabinet (5), supporting Bao cabinet (5) upper end is open end, is covered with the mesh enclosure (502) that can be opened and closed；Support Bao case
One vertical side of body (5) is equipped with locking chamber door, opens up position activity inserting partition (501) into feeding Bao cabinet (5) from chamber door；
The multiple interval configurations of feeding ginseng cabinet (6), it is each to support two traction ropes (3) of corresponding interval configuration in ginseng cabinet (6)；
Every traction rope (3) first supports ginseng cabinet (6) side around tying up to, then passes through from the opposite other side activity of feeding ginseng cabinet (6)
Traction rope through hole (701)；Alternatively, every traction rope (3) is two-part, upper section both ends are separately fixed at peripheral floating body (10)
With feeding ginseng cabinet (6) side, lower section both ends, which are separately fixed at, is supported on ginseng cabinet (6) the opposite other side and the first sinker (9), under
Section traction rope (3) activity passes through traction rope through hole (701).
2. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding ginseng
Cabinet (6) multiple rows of arrangement, outermost two rows of ginseng cabinet (6) quantity of supporting are one or more, be located at it is outermost it is two rows of support ginseng cabinet (6) it
Between single or multiple rows of feeding ginseng cabinet (6) quantity be respectively one or two；
Traction rope (3) elder generation supports the side of close load board (7) outer rim of ginseng cabinet (6) around tying up to, then opposite from feeding ginseng cabinet (6)
Other side activity passes through traction rope through hole (701)；Alternatively, every traction rope (3) is two-part, upper section both ends are fixed respectively
In peripheral floating body (10) He Yangcan cabinet (6) close to the side of load board (7) outer rim, lower section both ends, which are separately fixed at, supports ginseng cabinet
(6) on the opposite other side and the first sinker (9).
3. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding ginseng
Other box plates and chamber door of the cabinet (6) in addition to bottom plate are porous web plate, and the mesh aperture of top web plate is greater than other nets
The mesh of plate, supporting ginseng cabinet (6) bottom plate is the sealing plate without mesh, and supporting ginseng cage (602) is external without the porous of etting covering
Wire mesh cage structures；The box plate and partition (501) for supporting Bao cabinet (5) are porous web plate；The cabinet of breeding fish (4) is porous net cage.
4. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partition
It (603) is pulverized by shellfish residual shell, the re-compacted shell piece for sheet.
5. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding ginseng
Cage (602) is the cylindrical cage formed together by two semi-cylindrical cage body lock knots, and one of semi-cylindrical cage body is formed
Cage door, partition (603) are the round partition axially inserted perpendicular to feeding ginseng cage (602)；Multiple feeding ginseng cages (602) are parallel horizontal solid
It is interior due to supporting ginseng cabinet (6).
6. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Pass through first hook (604) interlocking between the feeding ginseng cabinet (6) and its chamber door；Ginseng cage (602) both ends are supported to be respectively provided with
Axially extending locking bar (605), the corresponding position supported in ginseng cabinet (6) are equipped with matched lock (601), support ginseng cage
(602) it is locked in and is supported in ginseng cabinet (6) by locking bar (605) and lock (601)；
Pass through second hook (503) interlocking between the feeding Bao cabinet (5) and its chamber door；The feeding Bao cabinet (5) passes through buckle
(504) with mesh enclosure (502) interlocking.
7. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the periphery
Floating body (10) is circular ring shape, and cabinet of breeding fish (4) is and the matched cylinder of peripheral floating body (10) inner hole；The periphery floating body (10)
Inner edge and or outer rim be equipped with fence (12).
8. the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the load
Plate (7) is square plate, and a suspension strop (2) is respectively configured on the quadrangle of load board (7), corresponds to below every suspension strop (2)
Configure second sinker (11).
9. a kind of cultural method using the more trophic level seawater cage culture system and devices of synthesis described in claim 1, special
Sign is:
A, fish culture and harvesting method:
Operator stands on peripheral floating body (10), through peripheral floating body (10) inner edge opening to the cultivation in cabinet of breeding fish (4)
Fish are cultivated and are harvested operation；
B, abalone algal culture and harvesting method:
For the feeding Bao cabinet (5) close to peripheral floating body (10), operator stands on peripheral floating body (10), opens chamber door, will
Partition (501) extraction insertion from the feeding Bao cabinet (5), is placed and harvest abalone, operator open and close mesh enclosure (502), plantation and
Harvest the seaweed supported in Bao cabinet (5)；
For the feeding Bao cabinet (5) far from peripheral floating body (10), operator station carries out corresponding operating on ship；
C, holothruian cultures and harvesting method:
When traction, operator stands in peripheral floating body (10) outer rim, is pulled using traction rope (3) and supports ginseng cabinet (6), keeps it floating
The water surface out supports first sinker (9) of ginseng cabinet (6) bottom as the traction of traction rope (3) rises to close to load board (7) bottom
And detent, facilitate operator to open and supports the operation that ginseng cage (602) places and harvests sea cucumber, replaces partition (603)；
It when playback, puts down gently traction rope (3), the first sinker (9) is due to weight bearing and inertia, and drawing feeding ginseng cabinet (6), smoothly playback is arrived
In load board (7).
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| CN108260552B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-08-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Novel self-powered deep sea cage culture comprehensive platform |
| CN108739532A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-06 | 集美大学 | A method of Bostrichthys sinensis being grown using iron cage under mangrove |
| CN109220767B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2024-05-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Comprehensive cultivation net cage with multiple nutrition layers of algae, abalone and ginseng |
| CN111134004A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Laver cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method |
| CN109618986B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Seawater factory workshop ecological breeding technology |
| CN110741992B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-05-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | Aquaculture device |
| CN112505264B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-04 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | A sea trial test device for uranium is carried to sea water |
| CN113261521B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof |
| CN113711959B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-03-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ecological proliferation method of pearl shells on remote sea island |
| CN115500292B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-09-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Suspension type sea cucumber intensive culture device |
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