KR20130031808A - Equipment for complex cultivation of sea cucumber and abalone in an inclosing net - Google Patents

Equipment for complex cultivation of sea cucumber and abalone in an inclosing net Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130031808A
KR20130031808A KR1020120105099A KR20120105099A KR20130031808A KR 20130031808 A KR20130031808 A KR 20130031808A KR 1020120105099 A KR1020120105099 A KR 1020120105099A KR 20120105099 A KR20120105099 A KR 20120105099A KR 20130031808 A KR20130031808 A KR 20130031808A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sea cucumber
abalone
culture
cage
sea
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120105099A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박송범
Original Assignee
박송범
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Publication of KR20130031808A publication Critical patent/KR20130031808A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device, comprising a sea cucumber culture section and abalone culture section inside the cage farm, sea cucumber culture section and a plurality of ropes fixed to the cage nets, the sea cucumber interposed between the rope It includes a plurality of attachment surfaces to provide a space for the form. A lower space was disposed between the attachment surfaces to secure the lower space of the sea cucumber and the lower space created favorable conditions for the sea cucumber culture.

Description

Equipment for complex cultivation of sea cucumber and abalone in an inclosing net}

The present invention relates to a complex culture of sea cucumber and abalone, and more specifically sea cucumber and abalone complex, which is implemented to reduce the cost of farming and increase aquaculture efficiency by utilizing the abalone cage farm in the process of complex culture of sea cucumber and abalone. Relates to a cage farming device.

Abalone is rich in protein and vitamins and has long been treated as a premium seafood. It is effective for skin beauty, nourishing tonic, postpartum cooking, weak constitution, and also consumed for medicinal purposes.

In general, shellfish has a function to restore tired nerves, especially abalone has an excellent effect on the fatigue of the optic nerve.

About 100 abalones are known around the world, and there are about 10 abalones in Korea, including black abalone, horse abalone, and five-molecule. Large horse abalone has a diameter of more than 250mm, and small five-molecules have a diameter of about 80mm and spawn in July and November.

Abalone is one of the seafood that has been used for food for a long time, and it was in the mid-1970s that fishermen started abalone farming in Korea. Research on the farming environment and feed of abalone farming, and the industrialization of abalone farming, such as abalone farming using marine cages, is being conducted.

Recently, with the development of aquaculture technology for marine life, abalone and sea cucumber can be farmed and produced in large quantities.

In particular, the demand for sea cucumbers has greatly increased, and the income of the people is greatly increased because the sea cucumbers are a preferred seafood for Chinese people, and their prices are much higher in China than in Korea. The sea cucumber is intensively produced around April to June and is consumed almost in China. However, in the exhaustion of water resources, which is a general phenomenon, sea cucumbers are no exception and the production in nature is gradually decreasing. Therefore, the spread of artificial seedlings are urgently needed, and the trend is attracting attention as high-income farms on the western coastal farms.

On the other hand, the sea cucumbers belong to the genus Purewood, Urticaria and Urticaria, and the distribution area is horizontally distributed all over the Northeast Pacific from the coastal waters of Korea and from the temperate seas such as Japan, Kuril and Sakhalin to the great seas. Inhabit between 40m.

The ecological features of these sea cucumbers include the lower surface (夏眠) and regeneration power, when the summer water temperature is more than 20 ℃ sea cucumber enters the lower surface and the digestive tract is retracted and hardly move. And when cutting torso does not regenerate when cut into the bell (從), but when cut in the transverse (橫) has the regeneration power and the regeneration of the back of the body is stronger than the front of the body. The respiratory tract (呼吸 數), the digestive tract or respiratory tract of sea cucumber, is removed and regenerated almost two to three months later. The sea cucumbers mainly eat corrosives, microorganisms and floating organisms in the water, and take a nap in the sand during the day and feed at night.

As described above, the sea cucumbers are mainly farmed in aquaculture farms, and aquaculture of sea cucumbers should be installed regularly on the bottom of the farms to create a separate aquaculture device such as cultivation and Celta.

However, such a sea cucumber farming device is expensive and not easy to install, structurally difficult to harvest the sea cucumber has a problem that the work efficiency is lowered, the sea cucumber farming using abalone manure has been developed.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by using the abalone cages farming sea cucumbers and abalone complex farming by using the abalone droppings do not administer a separate sea cucumber feed is implemented to reduce the farming costs and utilize the space of the farm It is to provide a sea cucumber and abalone composite cage farming apparatus which is implemented to maximize the production efficiency and increase the harvesting efficiency to improve the working efficiency.

Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device 100 of the present invention for achieving the above object is interposed between the cage 90, cage net 40 and a plurality of rope 50, the rope 50 It includes a sea cucumber culture unit 10 to provide a culture space of the, the sea cucumber culture unit 10 is provided between the plurality of retaining frame 60 and the rope are spaced at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the rope It is configured to include a plurality of attachment surface 11 and the lower case (10a)

The abalone culture portion 20 is disposed above the sea cucumber culture portion 10. In addition, the lower box (10a) and the cover 20a of the abalone culture portion 20 of the sea cucumber culture portion is characterized in that the upper surface, the side is shielded and formed in a shape that the lower surface is open.

In addition, the attachment surface 11 is characterized in that provided between the rope so as to be in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the rope (50).

In addition, the attachment surface 11 is characterized in that it is provided between the rope so that the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the rope (50).

In addition, the attachment surface 11 is characterized in that formed of a polyethylene (planar) or nylon fibers. In addition, at least one sea cucumber access incision groove (80a) is formed on the surface-shaped attachment surface (11).

According to the present invention, since the existing abalone cage farm is used as a sea cucumber and an abalone complex farm, it does not need a separate farm facility and can maximize the space of the farm, thereby reducing farming costs, improving farming efficiency, and harvesting sea cucumber. There is an advantage.

1 is a partial perspective view of the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.
3 is a perspective view of a sea cucumber cultured part according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the sea cucumber culture unit according to another embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a perspective view of a sea cucumber cultured part containing a holding frame according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the attachment surface and the attachment surface in the middle of the combined state according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a perspective view of the lower box and the hide in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a perspective view of a side surface formed of the lower case and the stealth according to another embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a perspective view of the lower and lower cover according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the lower surface forming member of FIG. 9; FIG.
11 and 12 are front views showing the attachment surface of the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms that are specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary according to a user's or operator's intention or custom. Definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

In addition, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention can easily implement other embodiments within the scope of the same idea, but this also falls within the scope of the present invention. Of course it belongs.

The device used in the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus 100 of the present invention is largely divided into a sea cucumber culture part 10 and an abalone culture part 20. The abalone culture part 20 above the sea cucumber culture part 10. ) Is disposed, the sea cucumber culture unit 10 includes a lower space portion of the sea cucumber, the lower space portion of the sea cucumber is composed of a plurality of lower box (10a).

In addition, the overturned portion 20 is composed of a plurality of hides (20a).

In addition, the lower box (10a) of the sea cucumber culture unit 10 and the covert (20a) of the abalone culture section 20a is not a big difference in structure, but only according to the installed position or the main habitat (10a) And stealth 20a.

The sea cucumber culture portion 10 is provided with a plurality of ropes 50, and includes an attachment surface 11 interposed between the ropes (50). The upper end of the rope is attached to the confinement (90), the lower end of gravity means, for example, the weight is suspended so that the rope is arranged in the vertical direction. The cage 90 serves to support the cage net including the farming section on the surface of the water.

On the surface of the attachment, organic matter or feed, which is used as food for sea cucumbers, is abundant and then attached to the sea cucumbers to provide food for sea cucumbers and to provide space for sea cucumbers to inhabit. In addition, the lower surface (10a) is provided between the attachment surface 11 to provide a space for the sea cucumber to sleep in the summer.

1 is a partial perspective view of the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage farming apparatus of the present invention, the abalone culture section 20 is disposed on the sea cucumber culture section 10, the upper portion of the abalone culture section 20, the food of abalone (30) ) Is placed. The abalone food (30) is used as seaweed or kelp, and the abalone excrement naturally flows down to the sea cucumber culture unit 10 and is adsorbed on the attachment surface 11, which is used as the food for the sea cucumber. .

The habitat space of sea cucumber and abalone is not clearly distinguished, and the abalone has the upper part where seaweed or kelp, which is the food (30), is located in the upper layer, and the main habitat space is the upper part, and the excrement of abalone, which is the food of sea cucumber, Because organic matter is adsorbed on the attachment surface, the main habitat of sea cucumbers is relatively lower.

Referring to Figure 2, the upper end of the cage farming device is provided with a cage (90), the lower box 10a of the sea cucumber is embedded between the attachment surface 11 to create a deep and dark environment at the bottom of the sea cucumber Give it. The lower box (10a) and the hiding box (20a) is cross-section is formed in the shape of a siot (ㅅ) in order to prevent corruption of the abalone excrement or sea cucumber droppings accumulated. In particular, the upper part of the abalone hiding box (20a) is formed of a siot (ㅅ) so that the abalone droppings naturally flow into the sea cucumber culture unit (10).

Referring to FIG. 3, as a perspective view of the sea cucumber culture portion 10, a plurality of attachment surfaces 11 are interposed between the plurality of ropes 50.

The quantity of the rope 50 and the attachment surface 11 may be more or less than that shown, and the shape of the attachment surface 11 is preferably formed in a net shape rather than in the shape of a surface. The net has a larger surface area than the surface material and is easy to adsorb organic substances. In addition, the area of the net is preferably such that the sea cucumber is free to come and go. In the drawings, a mesh is not shown for convenience of illustration. The lower surface forming member of the lower box 10a is also not drawn for convenience of illustration.

4 is installed so that the attachment surface 11 of the sea cucumber culture portion 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention is in the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the rope, but the attachment surface 11 is not limited thereto. It may be arranged to be in the transverse direction with the rope 50 direction. The lower box 10a is also arranged to be in the longitudinal direction with the rope 50, but the lower box 30 may be arranged in the transverse direction without being limited thereto and may be randomly positioned. May be

5 shows a holding frame 60 for supporting the sea cucumber culture unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The holding frame 60 is provided between the ropes 50, the holding frame 60 is a rectangular ring shape so that the overall shape of the sea cucumber culture portion 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

In addition, the holding frame 60 is to maintain the overall shape of the sea cucumber culture portion 10 is preferably formed of a high rigidity steel or polyethylene material. In addition, the retaining frame 60 may be provided in a polygonal ring shape in consideration of the environment inside the cage farm as well as a quadrangle, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the shape of the retaining frame 60. The holding frame 60 is disposed in an appropriate number at the bottom of the confinement bottle 90 to prevent the attachment surface of the aquaculture part from being squeezed or aggregated to one side.

FIG. 6 illustrates an intermediate intermediate coupling 12 between the attachment surface 11 and the attachment surface 11 in one embodiment of the present invention. Although the order of the combinations 12 is shown regularly in the figures, the combinations 12 may be randomly combined 12.

The attachment surface 11 and the attachment surface 11 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and are connected to the rope 50 so that the movement path of the sea cucumber is limited to the rope 50 only. Narrow. Therefore, when the attachment surface 11 and the attachment surface 11 are intermediate | middle intermediate engagement 12, the attachment surface 11 of the whole aquaculture part will be connected with each other. The sea cucumber can move freely between the attachment surface 11 and the attachment surface 11 without passing through the rope 50.

The coupling 12 of the attachment surface 11 and the attachment surface 11 shown in the drawing is drawn regularly, but is not limited thereto, and may be randomly coupled 12 without any order. In the case of random coupling 12, it may be desirable to adjust the spacing so that the coupling 12 is not far apart or biased to one side.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the lower case 10a and the hider 20a according to one embodiment of the present invention. The body portion 31 is a structure in which the waste material flows down without being stacked on the upper part in the shape of a clothes. The lower box 10a and the hiding box 20a are formed of a body 31 and a vertical member 34 disposed side by side in the body 31. The shape of the body portion 31 is shown as an approximate shape (g) is exemplary, and the cross section is possible in various shapes such as a plane, a curve, a rectangle, and the like.

The vertical member 34 is disposed in the form protruding downward from the lower surface inside the body portion 31.

8 is a side view 33 is formed in another embodiment of FIG. At this time, the length of the vertical member 34 is disposed extending by the length of the side portion (33). The side portion 33 is formed to provide a deep dark space preferred by the sea cucumber.

9 and 10 are perspective views showing subdivided spaces according to another embodiment of FIG. 8. Referring to FIG. 10, the vertical member has a central portion 34a disposed up and down in a substantially flat shape, and a branch portion 35 formed on both sides of the central portion 34a and a lower side of the branch portion 35. The protrusion 36 is formed to protrude. In Fig. 9, the projections 36 are not drawn for convenience.

11 and 12 are front views showing the attachment surface 11 of the sea cucumber culture unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the attachment surface 11 may be formed of only a net 70, or the attachment surface may be formed in a plane 80 as illustrated in FIG. 12. . When the attachment surface 11 is formed in a planar shape at least one sea cucumber access opening (80a) is formed. That is, sea cucumbers inhabiting the sea cucumber culture unit 10 is moved in the sea cucumber culture unit 10 through the sea cucumber access incision groove (80a).

Although embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, these are merely exemplary and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent embodiments of the present invention are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the following claims.

100: sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device 10: sea cucumber farming
20: Abalone farming part 30: Feeding
40: cage net 50: rope
60: retaining frame 70: net
80: face 90: small
10a: lower case 20a: hidden 11

Claims (10)

In the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus 100,
Confinement (90);
A cage net 40 provided at the bottom of the cage; And
Includes; sea cucumber culture unit 10 and abalone culture unit 20 installed in the cage net;
The abalone culture portion is disposed on the upper layer of the sea cucumber culture portion sea cucumber and abalone complex cage culture apparatus characterized in that the use of feces of abalone as food for sea cucumber. The method of claim 1,
The sea cucumber culture unit 10 is a sea cucumber and abalone complex cage culture apparatus further comprises a lower box (10a) is provided to allow the sea cucumber to sleep in the summer. The method of claim 1,
The abalone culture unit 20 is a sea cucumber and abalone complex cage culture device characterized in that it further comprises a hiding box (20a) to ingest the food 30 at night and hide during the day. 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
The lower box 10a of the sea cucumber culture unit 10 and the cover box 20a of the abalone culture unit 20 is formed of a body portion 31 of the s shape that is formed long in the front and rear directions,
Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus characterized in that the lower portion of the body portion 31 is provided with a plurality of vertically projecting vertical members 34 to provide the bottom space of the sea cucumber to the hiding space of the abalone. The method of claim 4, wherein
Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device characterized in that it further comprises a branch portion (35) protruding from both sides of the vertical member (34) to provide a bottom space of the sea cucumber or a cover space of abalone. 6. The method of claim 5,
Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device characterized in that it further comprises a projection (36) protruding downward from the lower surface of the branch portion (35). The method of claim 1,
Attached to the sea cucumbers are attached to the surface (11) to provide a habitat for sea cucumbers are stacked vertically or horizontally,
Is provided with a rope 50 for fixing the attachment surface,
The upper end of the rope is fixed to the holding frame and the lower end of the rope is characterized in that the sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device characterized in that it is further provided. 8. The method of claim 7,
The attachment surface (11) is a sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture device characterized in that it is formed of a net (70) or a surface (80). The method of claim 8,
Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus characterized in that at least one sea cucumber access incision groove (80a) is formed on the surface of the attachment surface (80). The method of claim 1,
Sea cucumber and abalone composite cage culture apparatus characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of retaining frame (60) for maintaining the shape of the sea cucumber culture unit (10) and abalone culture unit (20).
KR1020120105099A 2011-09-21 2012-09-21 Equipment for complex cultivation of sea cucumber and abalone in an inclosing net KR20130031808A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20110095714 2011-09-21
KR1020110095714 2011-09-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221951A (en) * 2013-06-15 2014-12-24 曲国成 Sea cucumber and abalone cultivation equipment
CN110731283A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 spiral cultivation cage
CN111264426A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-06-12 梁锋 Abalone culture device and use method thereof
KR20200106802A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 (주)광명바이오산업 Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221951A (en) * 2013-06-15 2014-12-24 曲国成 Sea cucumber and abalone cultivation equipment
KR20200106802A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 (주)광명바이오산업 Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber
CN110731283A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-01-31 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 spiral cultivation cage
CN111264426A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-06-12 梁锋 Abalone culture device and use method thereof

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