CN105104162B - A kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga - Google Patents

A kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105104162B
CN105104162B CN201510264234.1A CN201510264234A CN105104162B CN 105104162 B CN105104162 B CN 105104162B CN 201510264234 A CN201510264234 A CN 201510264234A CN 105104162 B CN105104162 B CN 105104162B
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reefs
main
marine alga
auxiliary
main reefs
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CN105104162A (en
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俞存根
夏陆军
毕耜瑶
谢旭
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to artificial algal reef technical field, disclose a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga, including main reefs, some auxiliary reefs being located at around main reefs, the inside of the auxiliary reefs is provided with aquaculture net cage, air storing cavity is provided with the main reefs, the main reefs side is provided with some plunger shafts, piston is provided with plunger shaft, the inner of plunger shaft connects with air storing cavity, the main reefs side is additionally provided with the tracheae connected with air storing cavity, the outer end of tracheae is provided with ball float, ball float is provided with the valve connected with tracheae, valve is provided with sealing shroud, the top surface of the main reefs is provided with some annular boss, culture medium, which is surrounded, between adjacent annular boss stores groove.Main reefs cultivating seaweed, aquaculture net cage is breeded fish, vdiverse in function, while marine alga collection is very convenient.

Description

A kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial algal reef technical field, more particularly to a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga.
Background technology
Artificial algal reef is the artificial reef body for cultivating, breeding algae vegetation, is artificial launch to ocean, river, lake ripple In, provide the place of growth, breeding for algae, algae vegetation growth is vigorous to attract the forage of various aquatic animals, numerous Grow, inhabit, so as to reach optimization environments such as subsea, the purpose of protection propagation fishery resources;Algae can carry out light and effect simultaneously, be Seawater complement lysis oxygen, moreover it is possible to absorb the heavy metal in water, purifying water body, protect water environment, on the other hand, many marine algas are also It can be used for eating with edible, medical value, such as sea-tangle, seaweed etc., also have some algae to manufacture various skin care item.But Current algal reef function is single, and marine alga collection is inconvenient.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.:CN203608659U, authorized announcement date on May 28th, 2014, disclose a kind of people Work algal reef, including base and metal framework, base are a truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and metal framework is embedded in base top, consolidated on framework Surely there is the seedling rope for fixing marine alga;Base is formed by concreting, parallel embedded two pipe in base lower end;Metal framework is six Face body steel bar framework structure, upper and lower surface diagonal extended framework following table by bar connecting, the vertical reinforcing bar of framework In the inserted base of face.This kind of algal reef function is single, and marine alga collection is also inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of vdiverse in function, can cultivating seaweed again Energy fish culture in net pen, marine alga gather convenient artificial algal reef.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga, including main reefs, some auxiliary reefs for being located at around main reefs, it is described The inside of auxiliary reefs is provided with aquaculture net cage, and air storing cavity is provided with the main reefs, and the main reefs side is provided with some plunger shafts, Piston is provided with plunger shaft, the inner of plunger shaft connects with air storing cavity, and the main reefs side is additionally provided with what is connected with air storing cavity Tracheae, the outer end of tracheae are provided with ball float, and ball float is provided with the valve connected with tracheae, and valve is provided with sealing shroud, the main reef The top surface of body is provided with some annular boss, and surrounding culture medium between adjacent annular boss stores groove.
Main reefs and auxiliary reefs put into together it is marine, integrated suspension in the seawater, main reefs be used for cultivate marine alga, culturing net It is used in case breeding fish, ball float is floating across the sea, and to play the position for indicating main reefs, various marine algas are on main reefs surface, auxiliary Reefs surface attachment grows, and when needing to gather marine alga, is connected by air pump with the valve on ball float, to gas storage interacvity air-filling, Piston gradually stretches out under gas pressure from main reefs side after inflation, and the volume of main reefs constantly increases, and buoyancy also constantly increases Greatly, main reefs is gradually increasing, and until rising at sea, now can easily just be gathered in marine alga, and fishing aquaculture net cage Various fish;Annular boss adds marine alga bond area, and culture medium, which stores, places algae culture base in groove, on the one hand can prevent Only algae culture base is washed away by seawater, on the other hand causes marine alga gap to be present in main reefs surface distributed, prevents marine alga seedling It is excessively intensive.
Preferably, the side of described auxiliary reefs, which is provided with some hollow marine algas, cultivates pipe, the marine alga is cultivated in pipe Provided with base is cultivated, the side that marine alga cultivates pipe is provided with some through holes;The top surface of the auxiliary reefs is provided with some floats.Marine alga is cultivated Manage for cultivating marine alga, so that marine alga is dense around aquaculture net cage, suitable growth is provided for the fish in aquaculture net cage Environment, the fish survival rate in aquaculture net cage is high, and growth is faster.
Preferably, the bottom of the main reefs is provided with some shellfish culture casees, the bottom of the main reefs is provided with and shellfish Link slot corresponding to class cultivation box number, interior be provided with of link slot are easy to by the metallic rod of seawater corrosion, the shellfish culture case Top is provided with the connection ring being enclosed in metallic rod, is connected between the shellfish culture case and main reefs side by steel strand wires.When For metallic rod by after seawater corrosion, shellfish culture Xiang Hui lower floors to seabed, the environment in seabed is more suitable for shellfish growth.
Preferably, described metallic rod includes stainless steel, the coaxial carbon steel bar with stainless steel, described stainless steel One end of bar is hinged with link slot side, and the outer end of stainless steel is provided with positioning hole, one end of the carbon steel bar and link slot Opposite side is fixedly connected, and the outer end of carbon steel bar is provided with the positioning boss stretched into positioning hole.Stainless steel, carbon steel bar contact to be formed One group of galvanic couple, forms galvanic corrosion in the seawater, being capable of qualitatively control corrosion rate time.
Preferably, the lower end side of described main reefs is provided with winding roller, described steel strand wires are wound on winding roller, around The rotary shaft of line roller is provided with the handle that winding roller can be driven to rotate.When gathering shellfish, after first main reefs is floated, passing through hand Handle steel strand wires collapse so that so that moving on on shellfish culture case at sea, are easy to gather.
Preferably, the side of described main reefs is provided with connecting hole, the side of the auxiliary reefs is provided with matches somebody with somebody with connecting hole The connecting pole of conjunction, the bottom of the link slot are provided with the pin-and-hole with connecting hole insertion, and the connecting pole is provided with spacing hole, described Spacer pin is provided with pin-and-hole, the upper end of spacer pin is penetrated in the spacing hole on connecting pole, and the lower end of spacer pin is connected with connection ring, Connected between the bottom of the auxiliary reefs and main reefs side by cable wire.After metallic rod is corroded, connection ring disengages, and shellfish is supported Grow caisson sinking, spacer pin extracted out of pin-and-hole while sinking, connecting pole lack spacer pin it is spacing after, auxiliary reefs and main reef Body departs from, and more wide space is provided for algal grown.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting pole is provided with annular groove, stage clip is provided with the annular groove.When spacer pin is from pin After deviating from hole, stage clip can guarantee that connecting pole separates with the stabilization of connecting hole.
Preferably, each auxiliary reefs is provided with a piece of separation net, pass through between the isolation network edge on adjacent auxiliary reefs Soft magnetic bodies absorption connection, described separation net connect the Isolation net cover to be formed and be covered in main reefs top surface.On main reefs at algae When Seedling Stage, covered, played a protective role by Isolation net cover, separate time, when marine alga grows to larger, auxiliary reefs After being separated with main reefs, every separation net is opened, and prevents Isolation net cover limitation marine alga growth.
Preferably, when described separation net links together provided with some float separation nets, float can prevent Separation net is pressed in main reefs surface, and after separation net separates, float causes separation net to be in vertical state, prevents separation net from limiting Marine alga grows up.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:(1)Marine alga can be cultivated, and can cultured fishes, shellfish, function is rich It is rich various;(2)When marine alga gathers, main reefs floats, and collection is convenient;(3)Main reefs launches initial stage, and marine alga is in Seedling Stage, every Off-network cover plays a protective role to marine alga seedling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 sectional side view.
Fig. 4 is the separate state diagram of shellfish culture case and main reefs.
Fig. 5 is the view that main reefs gathers marine alga.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.
Fig. 7 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 4.
In figure:Main reefs 1, auxiliary reefs 2, aquaculture net cage 3, tracheae 4, ball float 5, valve 6, sealing shroud 7, shellfish culture case 8, Float 9, link slot 10, metallic rod 11, steel strand wires 12, winding roller 13, handle 14, cable wire 15, separation net 20, connection ring 80, storage Air cavity 100, plunger shaft 101, piston 102, connecting hole 103, pin-and-hole 104, spacer pin 105, annular boss 106, culture medium store Groove 107, stainless steel 110, carbon steel bar 111, positioning hole 112, positioning boss 113, marine alga cultivate pipe 200, through hole 201, connection Post 202, spacing hole 203, annular groove 204, stage clip 205.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2 a kind of is easy to gather the artificial algal reef of marine alga, including main reefs 1, is located at around main reefs Some auxiliary reefs 2, the inside of auxiliary reefs 2 is provided with aquaculture net cage 3, and the top surface of main reefs 1 is provided with some annular boss 106, phase Culture medium is surrounded between adjacent annular boss and stores groove 107, as shown in figure 3, being provided with air storing cavity 100, main reefs side in main reefs 1 Face is provided with some plunger shafts 101, and piston 102 is provided with plunger shaft, and cavity is provided with piston, and the inner and the air storing cavity of plunger shaft connect Logical, main reefs side is additionally provided with the tracheae 4 connected with air storing cavity, and the outer end of tracheae is provided with ball float 5, and ball float is provided with to be connected with tracheae Logical valve 6, valve are provided with sealing shroud 7;The bottom of main reefs 1 is provided with some shellfish culture casees 8;The side of auxiliary reefs 2 is set There are some hollow marine algas to cultivate pipe 200, marine alga, which is cultivated to be provided with pipe, cultivates base, and the side that marine alga cultivates pipe is provided with some through holes 201;The top surface of auxiliary reefs 2 is provided with some floats 9.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom of main reefs 1 is provided with link slot 10 corresponding with shellfish culture box number, in link slot 10 Provided with being easy to by the metallic rod 11 of seawater corrosion, the top of shellfish culture case 8 is provided with the connection ring 80 being enclosed in metallic rod, shellfish Connected between box for breeding and main reefs side by steel strand wires 12, the lower end side of main reefs 1 is provided with winding roller 13, steel strand wires 12 It is wound on winding roller, the rotary shaft of winding roller is provided with the handle 14 that winding roller can be driven to rotate;Metallic rod 11 includes stainless steel Bar 110, the carbon steel bar 111 coaxial with stainless steel, one end and the link slot side of stainless steel are hinged, the outer end of stainless steel Provided with positioning hole 112, one end of carbon steel bar 111 is fixedly connected with the opposite side of link slot, and the outer end of carbon steel bar, which is provided with to stretch into, determines Positioning boss 113 in the hole of position.
As shown in figure 8, the side of main reefs 1 is provided with connecting hole 103, the side of auxiliary reefs 2 is provided with what is coordinated with connecting hole Connecting pole 202, the bottom of link slot 10 are provided with the pin-and-hole 104 with connecting hole insertion, and connecting pole is provided with spacing hole 203, connected The bottom of post 202 is provided with annular groove 204, and stage clip 205 is provided with annular groove, spacer pin 105 is provided with pin-and-hole 104, spacer pin Upper end is penetrated in the spacing hole 203 on connecting pole 202, and the lower end of spacer pin 105 is connected with connection ring 80, the bottom of auxiliary reefs with Connected between main reefs side by cable wire 15;Each auxiliary reefs 2 is provided with a piece of separation net 20, on adjacent auxiliary reefs 2 every Adsorbed and connected by soft magnetic bodies between off-network edge, separation net connects the Isolation net cover to be formed and be covered in main reefs top surface;Isolation Some floats 9 are provided with the net.
Main reefs, auxiliary reefs put into marine together, are suspended in after input in seawater, marine alga spore(Or seedling)In upper reefs Upper growth, fish culture is in aquaculture net cage, and shellfish culture is in shellfish culture case, and upper reefs is integrally isolated guard after input Covering, so as to being played a protective role to marine alga spore, seedling etc., now state is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;Stainless steel, carbon steel bar Form galvanic corrosion in the seawater, in galvanic corrosion, carbon steel bar easily corrodes, corrosion rate is fast, can select carbon as anode The diameter of steel pole with the qualitatively control corrosion rate time, the etching time and the marine alga on main reefs from Seedling Stage to growth stage when Between approach, i.e., after marine alga grows to the growth stage from seedling, as shown in figures 4 and 9, carbon steel bar corrosion fracture, connection ring and main reef Body separates, shellfish culture caisson sinking to seabed, and shellfish culture case extracts the spacer pin in pin-and-hole during sinking, auxiliary reef Connecting pole on body lose it is spacing after in the presence of stage clip with connecting hole disengage, now auxiliary reefs is separated and is distributed with main reefs Around main reefs, during separation, every separation net is opened, as shown in fig. 6, so as to in fast growing period Algae provides enough spaces, promotes the excellent growth of algae.
Ball float is floating across the sea, plays mark action, has main reefs below mark ball float, when the algae on main reefs grows to Need manually to gather after manhood(Or need to catch aquaculture net cage, the fish in shellfish culture case, shellfish biochron), remove Sealing shroud on valve, the air pump on ship connect with the valve on ball float, and air pump is constantly to gas storage interacvity air-filling, in air storing cavity Air pressure increase pusher piston be displaced outwardly and stretch out on the outside of main reefs, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, with a large amount of pistons not Disconnected to stretch out, the volume of main reefs gradually increases, and buoyancy gradually increases, and main reefs gradually floats, and floats at sea, now Algae, fishing fish shellfish can easily be just gathered, after collection, tracheae disengages with air pump, and piston is under the pressure effect of seawater In retraction plunger shaft, the gas in air storing cavity is discharged at tracheae, and the volume of main reefs reduces, overall to sink to initial bit again Put, sealing shroud is then entangled valve, prevent from intaking in air storing cavity.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:(1)Marine alga can be cultivated, and can cultured fishes, shellfish, function is rich It is rich various;(2)When marine alga gathers, main reefs floats, and collection is convenient;(3)Main reefs launches initial stage, and marine alga is in Seedling Stage, every Off-network cover plays a protective role to marine alga seedling.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga, it is characterized in that, including main reefs, some auxiliary reefs for being located at around main reefs Body, the inside of the auxiliary reefs are provided with aquaculture net cage, air storing cavity are provided with the main reefs, and the main reefs side is provided with some Plunger shaft, plunger shaft is interior to be provided with piston, and the inner of plunger shaft connects with air storing cavity, and the main reefs side is additionally provided with and air storing cavity The tracheae of connection, the outer end of tracheae are provided with ball float, and ball float is provided with the valve connected with tracheae, and valve is provided with sealing shroud, institute The top surface for stating main reefs is provided with some annular boss, and surrounding culture medium between adjacent annular boss stores groove;The main reefs Bottom be provided with some shellfish culture casees, the bottom of the main reefs is provided with link slot corresponding with shellfish culture box number, even It is provided with and is easy to by the metallic rod of seawater corrosion in access slot, the top of the shellfish culture case is provided with the connection being enclosed in metallic rod Ring, connected between the shellfish culture case and main reefs side by steel strand wires;Described metallic rod is including stainless steel and not Become rusty the coaxial carbon steel bar of steel pole, and one end and the link slot side of described stainless steel are hinged, and the outer end of stainless steel, which is provided with, determines Position hole, one end of the carbon steel bar are fixedly connected with the opposite side of link slot, and the outer end of carbon steel bar, which is provided with, to be stretched into positioning hole Positioning boss;The lower end side of described main reefs is provided with winding roller, and described steel strand wires are wound on winding roller, and winding roller turns Moving axis is provided with the handle that winding roller can be driven to rotate.
2. a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described auxiliary reefs Face is provided with some hollow marine algas and cultivates pipe, and the marine alga, which is cultivated to be provided with pipe, cultivates base, if the side that marine alga cultivates pipe is provided with Dry through hole;The top surface of the auxiliary reefs is provided with some floats.
3. a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described main reefs Face is provided with connecting hole, and the side of the auxiliary reefs is provided with the connecting pole coordinated with connecting hole, the bottom of the link slot be provided with The pin-and-hole of connecting hole insertion, the connecting pole are provided with spacing hole, are provided with spacer pin in the pin-and-hole, the upper end of spacer pin penetrates In spacing hole on connecting pole, the lower end of spacer pin is connected with connection ring, between the bottom of the auxiliary reefs and main reefs side Connected by cable wire.
4. a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the connecting pole Provided with annular groove, stage clip is provided with the annular groove.
5. a kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, each auxiliary reefs is provided with A piece of separation net, pass through soft magnetic bodies absorption connection, described separation net connection shape between the isolation network edge on adjacent auxiliary reefs Into the Isolation net cover for being covered in main reefs top surface.
CN201510264234.1A 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of artificial algal reef for being easy to gather marine alga Active CN105104162B (en)

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CN107568054B (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-07-23 浙江省海洋水产研究所 One kind being suitable for coastal waters algatron
CN108893404A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-27 佛山市宝粤美科技有限公司 A kind of sampler and its application method based on pipeline cultivation algae
CN111493014A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-07 江西恒云水产养殖有限公司 Net cage type rice field eel and loach polyculture device and cultivation method thereof
CN112913747B (en) * 2021-03-05 2023-08-11 北海源生海洋生物产业股份有限公司 Aquaculture net cage

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004329134A (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd Facility for raising abalone, or the like
CN201640196U (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-11-24 上海海洋大学 Combined type step-shaped artificial fish reef
CN104488791A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 浙江海洋学院 Multiple-water-layer propagation fish shelter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004329134A (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Toa Harbor Works Co Ltd Facility for raising abalone, or the like
CN201640196U (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-11-24 上海海洋大学 Combined type step-shaped artificial fish reef
CN104488791A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 浙江海洋学院 Multiple-water-layer propagation fish shelter

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