CN108419739A - A kind of industrialization intelligence closure aquaculture system - Google Patents
A kind of industrialization intelligence closure aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419739A CN108419739A CN201810253917.0A CN201810253917A CN108419739A CN 108419739 A CN108419739 A CN 108419739A CN 201810253917 A CN201810253917 A CN 201810253917A CN 108419739 A CN108419739 A CN 108419739A
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- purification
- water quality
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of industrialization intelligence closure aquaculture system, including box for breeding, box for breeding is placed on the ground, box for breeding sewage draining exit connects three-level sedimentation basin water inlet, the water outlet connection purification of water quality pond of three-level sedimentation basin, purification of water quality pond is below ground, purification of water quality water face has plant floating bed, being dug in purification of water quality pond has deep water to catch area, deep water catches the depth of the depth more than other regions of purification of water quality pond in area, it further include water pump, pump water inlet stretches into purification of water quality pond, pumping line connects water storage tower water inlet, aerator is installed in water storage tower, water storage tower water outlet is connected with box for breeding water inlet, the three-level sedimentation basin includes solid-liquid separating equipment.Industrialization provided by the invention is intelligently closed aquaculture system, and breeding water closed circulation, auto purification, sewage zero-discharge, cultivation residual bait, fish material excrement etc. can be used as organic fertilizer recycling, is suitble to extensive, high-density breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating systems more particularly to a kind of industrialization to be intelligently closed aquaculture system.
Background technology
In aquaculture, breeding water amount is big, and the organic matter in culture zone is not easily decomposed, and contains remaining bait, excrement
The breeding water body of equal dirts is not easily cleaned, and environment but also waste of resource had not only been polluted in sewage discharge, and high density is launched to water quality requirement height,
Water pollution is also fast, is unfavorable for the growth of aquatic products.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of industrialization intelligence closure aquaculture system, breeding water closed circulation, auto purification,
Sewage zero-discharge, cultivation residual bait, fish material excrement etc. can be used as organic fertilizer recycling, is suitble to extensive, high-density breeding.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Industrialization disclosed by the invention is intelligently closed aquaculture system, including box for breeding, and box for breeding is placed on the ground,
Box for breeding sewage draining exit connects three-level sedimentation basin water inlet, the water outlet connection purification of water quality pond of three-level sedimentation basin, purification of water quality pond
Below ground, purification of water quality water face have it is plant floating bed, in purification of water quality pond dig have deep water catch area, deep water catch area depth
Degree further includes water pump, pump water inlet stretches into purification of water quality pond, pumping line more than the depth in other regions of purification of water quality pond
Water storage tower water inlet is connect, aerator is installed in water storage tower, water storage tower water outlet is connected with box for breeding water inlet, and the three-level is heavy
Shallow lake pond includes solid-liquid separating equipment.
Further, further include photovoltaic generating system, photovoltaic generating system further includes control above purification of water quality pond
Device, the photovoltaic generating system are electrically connected with the controller, and the water pump, aerator and solid-liquid separating equipment and controller are electrically connected
It connects.
Further, further include Emergency generator, Emergency generator is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, further include real-time monitoring system, the real-time monitoring system includes oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature biography
Sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous nitrification instrument, the oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensings
Device, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous nitrification instrument are electrically connected with the controller, the oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH
Sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous nitrification instrument are mounted in box for breeding.
Further, further include deep well, deep well is connected to by water pump with water storage tower.
Further, the box for breeding includes hollow box body, and the babinet is double-layer structure, has between inside and outside layer and protects
Adiabator, top of the box are provided at least one operation window, and babinet left side is provided at least one sealable fish outlet, babinet
Inclined bottom surface, with left lower than right, tank floor is fixed with pedestal, further includes partition board, and the partition board is mesh plate, and partition board is with left lower than right
It is removably mounted in babinet, cabinets cavity is divided into culture zone and dirt colleceting area, culture zone is above partition board, and dirt colleceting area is in partition board
Lower section, the fish outlet are opened in culture zone bottommost, and the dirt colleceting area bottommost is provided with sewage draining exit, box for breeding sewage draining exit and three-level
There is valve between sedimentation basin water inlet, multiple oxygenating plates and heating rod, oxygenating plate and heating rod installation are also equipped in culture zone
On being connected in the holder of box house, oxygenating plate and heating rod are uniformly distributed in babinet, further include oxygenerator outside babinet,
Oxygenerator is connect with oxygenating plate by air inlet pipe, and oxygenerator is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the culture zone is provided with limit discharge outlet, and limit discharge outlet is connected to blowdown drainpipe, box for breeding into
The mouth of a river and air inlet mouth of pipe are above limit discharge outlet, and the limit discharge outlet and sewage draining exit are in the same side of babinet, box for breeding
Pedestal is slotted-angle shelving.
Further, further include leading fish tape, the fish tape of leading is plastics or canvas material, and both ends open hollow structure is led
Fish tape is connected to by fish outlet with culture zone into fish end.
Further, the thermal insulation material is polyurethane foam, and the babinet outer layer is PPR plates, and the oxygenating plate is pottery
Porcelain oxygenating plate, the heating rod are electrically heated rod, and the valve is electrically operated valve, electrically heated rod and electrically operated valve and controller electricity
Connection.
Further, further including automatic foodstuff delivering system, automatic foodstuff delivering system, which is mounted in box for breeding, limits discharge outlet top,
Automatic foodstuff delivering system is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, whole system breeding water body closed cycle, sewage zero-discharge, the cultivation residue that solid-liquid separating equipment is isolated
It can be used as organic fertilizer recycling；
2, heating rod water temperature, the thermal insulation material of inside and outside interlayer can keep case body temperature in heating compartment, reduce
Temperature is scattered and disappeared, and can provide suitable growing environment for fish in the cold, realizes annual cultivation；
3, purified breeding water body injects box for breeding after water storage tower aeration, and oxygenating plate notes oxygen to culture zone, increases and supports
Breeding density can be improved in the dissolved oxygen amount for growing water, increases the intensity of feeding of cultivation object, promotes growth, stocking rate that 3-4 can be improved
Times；
3, heating rod, oxygenating plate are evenly distributed on culture zone, keep the heating of water body each section, oxygen supply uniform；
4, deep well is set, constant water temperature in deep well, water that can be in deep water pumping well adjusts water temperature in box for breeding,
Reduce water temperature when high temperature, when low temperature heats up with heating rod cooperation, can reduce heating rod energy consumption；
5, box for breeding, which tilts the apertured partition installed, can make the dirts such as remaining bait, excrement fall into dirt colleceting area from hole, again
It can prevent aeration from dirt being made to return to culture zone from dirt colleceting area, dirt is made to assemble in dirt colleceting area, partition board is tiltedly installed with conducive to cultivation
The dirt of area bottom more falls into dirt colleceting area；
6, limit discharge outlet can limiting water level height, prevent dilutional hyponatremia in babinet, open up in operation window observable babinet
Portion's situation, feeding, dispensing oxygenation powder etc.；
7, heating rod and oxygenating plate are fixed in second support and first support, are prevented it from arbitrarily moving, are kept to spy
It is heated and is supplied oxygen in fixed region；
8, in purification of water quality pond can low-density cultivation variegated carp, the purification types fish such as mandarin fish, plant floating bed upper plantation water spinach
Equal plants, purification of water quality pond can purifying water body can generate economic benefit again；
9, fish can be gathered in deep water fishing area, convenient for fishing；
10, photovoltaic generating system is set up above purification of water quality pond, is saved space, is produced electricl energy, the electricity consumption of cultivating system is set
It is standby to be not necessarily to externally fed；
11, Emergency generator can protect electrical equipment electric power in cultivating system when photovoltaic generating system breaks down
Barrier；
12, in the breeding process, by real-time monitoring system realize to the dissolved oxygen of breeding water body, temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen and
The real-time monitoring of the physical and chemical indexes such as nitrite, after controller handles the data of collection, to water storage tower inflow, oxygenation
It equipment, Emergency generator, temperature controlling instruments and feeds system, drainage etc. and carries out intelligent control, it is real to operate scene to cultivation
Row on-line monitoring is realized the normalizing operation of aquaculture management and equipment operation, is realized to the effective of breeding environment and cultivating link
Control is factory produced to realize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is box for breeding structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is cultivating system circuit control block diagram；
In figure：1, box for breeding, 2- three-levels sedimentation basin, 3- purification of water quality pond, 4- be plant floating bed, 5- deep water fishing area, 6- light
Photovoltaic generating system, 7- deep wells, 8- water pumps, 9- water storage towers, 101- babinets, 102- pedestals, 103- partition boards, 104- fish outlets,
105- operations window, 106- holders, 107- oxygenating plates, 108- oxygenerators, 109- heating rods, 110- limits discharge outlet, 111- are supported
Grow case sewage draining exit, 112- valves, 113- blowdowns drainpipe, 114- box for breeding water inlet, the import of 115- cables, 116- air inlet pipe
Mouth, the culture zones 117-, the dirt colleceting areas 118-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into
Row is further described.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, industrialization disclosed by the invention is intelligently closed aquaculture system, including box for breeding 1, cultivation
Case 1 is placed on the ground, and box for breeding sewage draining exit 111 connects 2 water inlet of three-level sedimentation basin, the water outlet connection of three-level sedimentation basin 2
Purification of water quality pond 3, below ground, 3 water surface of purification of water quality pond has plant floating bed 4, is dug in purification of water quality pond 3 in purification of water quality pond 3
There is deep water to catch area 5, deep water catches the depth of the depth more than 3 other regions of purification of water quality pond in area 5,3 top of purification of water quality pond
Frame has photovoltaic generating system 6, further includes water pump 8, and 8 water inlet pipe of water pump stretches into purification of water quality pond 3, and 8 outlet pipe of water pump connects water storage tower 9
Water inlet is equipped with aerator in water storage tower 9, and 9 water outlet of water storage tower is connected with box for breeding water inlet 114, and three-level sedimentation basin 2 wraps
Solid-liquid separating equipment is included, 3 side of purification of water quality pond, which is dug, has deep well 7, deep well 7 to be connected to water storage tower 9 by water pump 8, further includes
Real-time monitoring system, the real-time monitoring system include oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen test
Instrument and nitrous nitrification instrument, oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrite are surveyed
Determine instrument to be electrically connected with the controller, each equipment, the oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature are controlled after the data that controller processing is collected into
Sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous nitrification instrument are mounted in box for breeding, measure the various reasons in box for breeding
Change index, controller is electrically connected with photovoltaic generating system, and the electricity consumptions such as controller control aerator, water pump, equipment for separating liquid from solid are set
It is standby, further include Emergency generator, Emergency generator is electrically connected with the controller.
The box for breeding 1 includes hollow box body 101, and the babinet 101 is double-layer structure, and 101 internal layer of babinet is PPR plates,
Has polyurethane foam between inside and outside layer, 101 top of babinet is provided at least one operation window 105, and 101 left side of babinet is opened
There is at least one sealable fish outlet 104,101 inclined bottom surface of babinet is with left lower than right, and 101 bottom surface of babinet is fixed with pedestal
102, further include partition board 103, the partition board 103 is mesh plate, and pore size that can be as needed replaces mesh plate, partition board 103
It is with left lower than right to be removably mounted in babinet 101,101 inner cavity of babinet is divided into culture zone 117 and dirt colleceting area 118, culture zone 117
Above partition board 103, below partition board 103, the fish outlet 104 is opened in 117 bottommost of culture zone, fish outlet for dirt colleceting area 118
104 lead fish tape, and the fish tape of leading is plastics or canvas material, and both ends open hollow structure leads fish tape and passes through fish into fish end
Mouthfuls 104 are connected to culture zone 117, and 118 bottommost of the dirt colleceting area is provided with box for breeding sewage draining exit 111, box for breeding sewage draining exit 111 and
It is connected to by the blowdown drainpipe 113 with electrically operated valve 112 between 2 water inlet of three-level sedimentation basin, culture zone 117 is provided with limit
Discharge outlet 110, limit discharge outlet 110 are connected to blowdown drainpipe 113, and 114 water inlet of box for breeding and air inlet mouth of pipe 116 are limiting
110 top of discharge outlet, limits discharge outlet 110 and box for breeding sewage draining exit 111 in the same side of babinet 101,1 pedestal of box for breeding
102 be slotted-angle shelving, and multiple ceramic oxygenating plates 107 and electrically heated rod 109,107 He of ceramic oxygenating plate are also equipped in culture zone 117
Electrically heated rod 109 is mounted on and is connected on the holder 106 inside babinet 101, and oxygenating plate 107 and heating rod 109 are supported in babinet 101
It grows in area 117 and is uniformly distributed, further include oxygenerator 108 outside babinet 101, oxygenerator 108 is connected with oxygenating plate 107 by air inlet pipe
It connects, automatic foodstuff delivering system is also equipped in box for breeding 1, automatic foodstuff delivering system is mounted on 110 top of limit discharge outlet, box for breeding 1
Top is provided with cable import 115, and all cables can be penetrated by cable import 115 inside box for breeding 1, automatic foodstuff delivering system, system
Oxygen machine 108, electrically heated rod 109 and electrically operated valve 112 are electrically connected with the controller.
Whole system include controllable temperature cultivation babinet, water inlet, discharge, oxygenation, dirt collection, feed, fish, purification of water quality,
Intelligent monitoring and control, ten big module of emergency guarantee are, it can be achieved that organic assembling with photovoltaic generation.
Breeding water body in box for breeding 1 after cultivating after a period of time, water pollution, and the water body of pollution is from box for breeding blowdown
Mouth 111 is discharged into three-level sedimentation basin 2 by blowdown drainpipe 113, into physics excessively, chemistry, biological three-level precipitation purification, and passes through
Solid-liquid separating equipment regard the recycling of the organic matters such as the cultivation residual bait of precipitation, excrement as organic fertilizer, and liquid is discharged by water pipe
It is further purified to purification of water quality pond 3, there are plant floating bed 4, plant floating bed 4 can plant water spinach etc. on 3 water surface of purification of water quality pond
Plant, generates economic benefit while purifying water, 3 the inside of purification of water quality pond can low-density put the purifications such as variegated carp, mandarin fish in a suitable place to breed
Deep water fishing 5 water depth of area of type fish, purification of water quality pond 3 is more than other regions, and the shoal of fish is gathered in this, convenient for fishing, water quality
Meet the water body that cultivation requires by purification in clarifier-tank 3 and water storage tower 9, water storage tower 9 are pumped into from purification of water quality pond 3 by water pump 8
Inside there is aerator to be aerated breeding water, the breeding water after aeration, which is injected by water pipe from 1 water inlet of box for breeding, supports
It grows in case 1, breeding water recycles, and system is closed, zero-emission, saves water resource, the organic dirt generated in cultivation project
It is recycled as organic fertilizer, photovoltaic generating system frame 6 is located above purification of water quality pond, is saved space, is produced electricl energy, can be to entire
Cultivating system and other electrical equipments are powered, and can arrange this cultivating system in the area being not powered on.
Heating rod 109 water temperature, the thermal insulation material of inside and outside interlayer can keep babinet 101 in active heating compartment 101
Interior temperature reduces temperature and scatters and disappears, can provide suitable growing environment for fish in the cold, realizes that whole year cultivates, in box for breeding 1
It is molten in box for breeding 1 that the ceramic oxygenating plate 107 of arrangement can coordinate aerator to improve jointly oxygen supply in box for breeding 1, oxygenating plate 107
Oxygen amount makes the lofting amount in box for breeding 1 improve 3-4 times, and 101 inclined bottom surface of babinet is convenient for the aggregation of dirt in babinet 101, mesh
Shape partition board 103 can prevent the dirt that lower section is assembled to be covered with 101 inner cavity of babinet through aeration, be unfavorable for the discharge of dirt.
Well water in deep well 7 can be extracted into after water storage tower 9 is aerated by water pump 8 and be injected by the long-term constant temperature of water in deep well 7
Cultivation water temperature is adjusted in box for breeding 1, is cooled down when the temperature is excessively high in box for breeding 1, when temperature is too low in box for breeding 1, cooperation heating
Stick 109 heats up, and can reduce 109 energy consumptions of heating rod, energy saving.
There is Emergency generator, can be system power supply when photovoltaic generating system 6 breaks down, guarantee system is normally transported
Row can also manually launch bait, oxygenation powder etc. into box for breeding 1 by the operation window 105 at 1 top of box for breeding when power is off.
In the breeding process, it is realized to the dissolved oxygen of breeding water body, temperature, pH value, ammonia nitrogen and Asia by real-time monitoring system
The real-time monitoring of the physical and chemical indexes such as nitrate, after controller handles the data of collection, to 9 inflow of water storage tower, oxygenation
It equipment, Emergency generator, temperature controlling instruments and feeds system, drainage etc. and carries out intelligent control, it is real to operate scene to cultivation
Row on-line monitoring is realized the normalizing operation of aquaculture management and equipment operation, is realized to the effective of breeding environment and cultivating link
Control is factory produced to realize.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
Various corresponding change and deformations, but these corresponding change and deformations can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art
The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of industrialization is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：Including box for breeding, box for breeding is placed on ground
On, box for breeding sewage draining exit connects three-level sedimentation basin water inlet, the water outlet connection purification of water quality pond of three-level sedimentation basin, purification of water quality
Pond is below ground, and purification of water quality water face has plant floating bed, and being dug in purification of water quality pond has deep water to catch area, and deep water catches area
Depth is more than the depth in other regions of purification of water quality pond, further includes water pump, pump water inlet stretches into purification of water quality pond, water pump water outlet
Pipe connects water storage tower water inlet, and aerator is equipped in water storage tower, and water storage tower water outlet is connected with box for breeding water inlet, the three-level
Sedimentation basin includes solid-liquid separating equipment.
2. industrialization according to claim 1 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：It further include photovoltaic generation
System, photovoltaic generating system further include controller above purification of water quality pond, and the photovoltaic generating system is electrically connected with controller
It connects, the water pump, aerator and solid-liquid separating equipment are electrically connected with the controller.
3. industrialization according to claim 2 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：It further include emergency power generation
Unit, Emergency generator are electrically connected with the controller.
4. industrialization according to claim 3 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：Further include monitoring in real time
System, the real-time monitoring system include oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous
Hydrochlorate analyzer, the oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrous nitrification instrument
It is electrically connected with the controller, the oxygen content measurement sensor, temperature sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen tester and nitrite are surveyed
Instrument is determined in box for breeding.
5. industrialization according to claim 1 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：Further include deep well,
Deep well is connected to by water pump with water storage tower.
6. industrialization according to claim 4 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding includes
Hollow box body, the babinet are double-layer structure, have thermal insulation material between inside and outside layer, top of the box is provided at least one operation
Window, babinet left side are provided at least one sealable fish outlet, and tank floor tilts, with left lower than right, and tank floor is connected
There is pedestal, further include partition board, the partition board is mesh plate, and partition board is with left lower than right to be removably mounted in babinet, by cabinets cavity
It is divided into culture zone and dirt colleceting area, culture zone is above partition board, and below partition board, the fish outlet is opened in culture zone most bottom for dirt colleceting area
Portion, the dirt colleceting area bottommost are provided with sewage draining exit, have valve, culture zone between box for breeding sewage draining exit and three-level sedimentation basin water inlet
It is inside also equipped with multiple oxygenating plates and heating rod, oxygenating plate and heating rod, which are mounted on, to be connected on the holder of box house, oxygenation
Plate and heating rod are uniformly distributed in babinet, further include oxygenerator outside babinet, and oxygenerator is connect with oxygenating plate by air inlet pipe,
Oxygenerator is electrically connected with the controller.
7. industrialization according to claim 6 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：The culture zone is provided with
Discharge outlet is limited, limit discharge outlet is connected to blowdown drainpipe, and box for breeding water inlet and air inlet mouth of pipe are limiting above discharge outlet,
In the same side of babinet, box for breeding pedestal is slotted-angle shelving for the limit discharge outlet and sewage draining exit.
8. industrialization according to claim 6 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：Further include leading fish tape,
The fish tape of leading is plastics or canvas material, and both ends open hollow structure is led fish tape and connected into fish end by fish outlet and culture zone
It is logical.
9. industrialization according to claim 6 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation material is
Polyurethane foam, the babinet internal layer are PPR plates, and the oxygenating plate is ceramic oxygenating plate, and the heating rod is electrically heated rod, institute
It is electrically operated valve to state valve, and electrically heated rod and electrically operated valve are electrically connected with the controller.
10. industrialization according to claim 7 is intelligently closed aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：Further include throwing automatically
Food system, automatic foodstuff delivering system are mounted in box for breeding above limit discharge outlet, and automatic foodstuff delivering system is electrically connected with the controller.
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