CN107624692B - Groined type monomer concrete fish reef - Google Patents
Groined type monomer concrete fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107624692B CN107624692B CN201711105763.2A CN201711105763A CN107624692B CN 107624692 B CN107624692 B CN 107624692B CN 201711105763 A CN201711105763 A CN 201711105763A CN 107624692 B CN107624692 B CN 107624692B
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- China
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- concrete
- reef
- plate body
- filler
- groined type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a single concrete reef in a groined type, which comprises four concrete reef component base plates with identical structures, wherein the four concrete reef component base plates are inserted into each other to form a groined type structure, each concrete reef component base plate is provided with a plurality of filling holes, and each filling hole is internally provided with a filler. Solves the problems of large volume weight, difficult floating and easy blockage of the existing fish reef.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine organism environment improvement, and relates to a groined type single concrete fish reef.
Background
The artificial fish reef is a submarine heap which is artificially arranged and used for inducing fishes to gather and inhabit, and aims to improve the ecological environment of coastal waters, create conditions for gathering, inhabiting, growing and propagating fishes and shrimps, and can also be used as an underwater barrier for limiting the operation of certain fishing gears in a disabled fishing zone so as to promote the proliferation of aquatic resources; however, the existing fish reef has large volume weight, is easy to sink on the sea floor after being put into the sea, is difficult to float up and down, and is easy to block after being put into the sea floor for a period of time, so that the inhabitation of marine organisms is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a groined type single concrete fish reef, which solves the problems of large volume weight, difficult floating and easy blockage of the existing fish reef.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the concrete reef comprises four concrete reef component substrates with identical structures, the four concrete reef component substrates are penetrated to form a 'well' -shaped structure, each concrete reef component substrate is provided with a plurality of filling holes, and each filling hole is internally provided with a filler.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the structure of each concrete fish reef component substrate comprises a plate body, wherein lifting holes are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the plate body, and two slots are respectively formed in the other end of the plate body along the vertical direction.
Wherein the width of the slot is 1-2 mm larger than the thickness of the plate body.
Wherein the vertical central axis of the plate body is also provided with a process hole.
Wherein the filler is one of polyphenyl particle foam board, cast-in-situ light polyphenyl particle concrete or foam concrete.
Wherein the filler and the plate body are locked and fixed by virtue of elasticity through spring steel bars.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the filling holes are formed on the plate body of the concrete reef component base plate, and polyphenyl particle foam plates or cast-in-situ light polyphenyl particle concrete are filled in the filling holes, and the volume weight of the concrete reef component base plate is 2400kg/m 3 The volume weight of polystyrene foam is 30-400 kg/m, so that the filling weight is about 0.8kg, the filling weight can be ignored, and the weight of the plate is greatly reduced by about 40-50% by filling polystyrene particle foam plates or cast-in-situ light polystyrene particle concrete (commonly called EPS concrete) on the premise of not changing the volume of the concrete reef component substrate, so that the volume weight of the reef plate is greatly reduced, and the problems of large volume weight, difficult floating and easy blockage of the conventional reef are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a single concrete reef in the form of a well;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a concrete reef component base plate in a single concrete reef shaped like a Chinese character jing.
In the figure, 1, a concrete fish reef component base plate, 1-1, a plate body, 1-2, a lifting hole and 1-3, a slot; 2. filling holes, 3, filling materials and 4, processing holes.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention relates to a single concrete reef shaped like a Chinese character jing, the structure of which is shown in figures 1 and 2, comprising four concrete reef component substrates 1 with identical structures, wherein the four concrete reef component substrates 1 are inserted into each other to form a Chinese character jing-shaped structure, each concrete reef component substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of filling holes 2, and each filling hole 2 is filled with a filler 3.
The structure of each concrete reef component substrate 1 comprises a plate body 1-1, lifting holes 1-2 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the plate body 1-1, and two slots 1-3 are respectively formed in the other end of the plate body 1-1 along the vertical direction.
Wherein the width of the slot 1-3 is 1-2 mm larger than the thickness of the plate body 1-1, and the width of the slot 1-3 just enables the plate body 1-1 to be inserted into the slot 1-3.
Wherein the filler 3 is polyphenyl particle foam board or cast-in-situ light polyphenyl particle concrete (EPS concrete is commonly called, when the concrete is used for marine ecological products, the waterproof and antiseptic performance can be realized by improving the additive, and the PH is less than 7, so that the concrete meets the environmental protection standard).
The filler 3 can also be cast-in-situ foam concrete or light concrete which is prepared by taking perlite and sintered ceramsite as aggregate and adding additives such as water resistance, corrosion resistance and the like and meets the environmental protection standard of marine fishery.
Wherein the vertical central axis of the plate body 1-1 is also provided with a process hole 4, and the process hole 4 is used for gathering and inhabiting marine organisms such as fishes.
Wherein the filler 3 and the plate body 1-1 are locked and fixed by spring steel bars.
The invention relates to a mounting process of a groined type single concrete fish reef, which comprises the steps of firstly arranging two plate bodies 1-1 (two plate bodies A) in parallel along the vertical direction, arranging slots 1-3 on the two plate bodies 1-1 (plate bodies A) in an upward manner, arranging slots 1-3 on the other two plate bodies 1-1 (plate bodies B) downwards, respectively inserting the slots 1-3 into grooves 1-2 on the first two plate bodies 1-1 (plate bodies A), and mounting four concrete fish reef component substrates 1 into a groined type structure. When the single concrete reef is placed in the sea, the single concrete reef can be placed in the sea by connecting the lifting machine with the lifting holes 1-2.
Claims (1)
1. A groined type monomer concrete fish reef which characterized in that: the concrete reef component comprises four concrete reef component substrates (1) with identical structures, wherein the four concrete reef component substrates (1) are inserted into each other to form a 'well' -shaped structure, each concrete reef component substrate (1) is provided with a plurality of filling holes (2), and each filling hole (2) is internally provided with a filler (3);
the structure of each concrete fish reef component substrate (1) comprises a plate body (1-1), lifting holes (1-2) are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the plate body (1-1), and two slots (1-3) are respectively formed in the other end of the plate body (1-1) along the vertical direction;
the width of the slot (1-3) is 1-2 mm larger than the thickness of the plate body (1-1);
the filler (3) is one of polyphenyl particle foam board, cast-in-situ light polyphenyl particle concrete or foam concrete;
a vertical central axis of the plate body (1-1) is provided with a process hole (4);
the filler (3) and the plate body (1-1) are locked and fixed by means of elasticity through spring steel bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711105763.2A CN107624692B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Groined type monomer concrete fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711105763.2A CN107624692B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Groined type monomer concrete fish reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624692A CN107624692A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
| CN107624692B true CN107624692B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=61107492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711105763.2A Active CN107624692B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Groined type monomer concrete fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107624692B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946719A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fishing reef changed from waste fishing boat and improvement method thereof |
| CN204560622U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | A kind of shallow sea square artificial fish shelter |
| CN104839058A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 山东大学（威海） | Turbulence artificial reef |
| KR20160076101A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 정인기 | Artificial fishing banks using scrap tires |
| CN205902650U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Hexahedron artificial fish reef |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711105763.2A patent/CN107624692B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946719A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fishing reef changed from waste fishing boat and improvement method thereof |
| KR20160076101A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 정인기 | Artificial fishing banks using scrap tires |
| CN204560622U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | A kind of shallow sea square artificial fish shelter |
| CN104839058A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 山东大学（威海） | Turbulence artificial reef |
| CN205902650U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Hexahedron artificial fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107624692A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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