CN105900865A - Stereoscopic ecological breeding artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Stereoscopic ecological breeding artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900865A CN105900865A CN201610230147.9A CN201610230147A CN105900865A CN 105900865 A CN105900865 A CN 105900865A CN 201610230147 A CN201610230147 A CN 201610230147A CN 105900865 A CN105900865 A CN 105900865A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a stereoscopic ecological breeding artificial fish reef, solving technical problem that prior artificial fish reef resource is low in utilization rate, not suitable for arrangement sand-bottom sea area, easy to damage and low in arrangement operation efficiency. The stereoscopic ecological breeding artificial fish reef is provided with a bottom layer, a middle layer, an upper layer, a surface layer and an above-water layer. The bottom layer is a floating box layer with water windows. The middle layer is a suspending cage cultivation layer with suspending cages. The upper layer is a lifting type fish box layers with fish boxes provided with pulleys, wherein the fish boxes can move up and down in the lifting type fish box layer. The surface layer is a mesh type floating net layer therein provided with a mesh type floating net. The above-water layer is provided with an angling platform. The artificial reef provided by the invention can be applied to biological cultivation field widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelter, especially relate to a kind of stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
At present, marine resource is the most exhausted, builds aquafarm, input artificial marine habitat, breeds and put
Flowing all kinds of aquatic product sprout is to recover marine resource, reparation marine ecosystems and build marine silo
One of effective measures.It was verified that before construction artificial marine habitat has good economic benefit and development
Scape, its idea of development is also by recognized by common people.
Works is discarded in the many employings of existing artificial marine habitat, mostly is the small-sized reefs of disposable input,
Putting into the marine poly-bad estimation of fish effect, resource utilization is less, and economic effect is the most not satisfactory.
And, existing artificial marine habitat majority needs to render to the sea area of chiltern substrate, thicker for mud scum or
The sea area of silt particle substrate is then not suitable for throwing in.Meanwhile, prior art mostly is and reefs is put into the bottom,
More obvious to benthon and fish collection effect, but centering superjacent waters then can not make full use of,
And reefs mostly is the structures of similar floating breakwater formula, not impact resistance, easily it is destroyed.Therefore,
According to the feature in silt particle substrate marine site, it is badly in need of a kind of new artificial marine habitat technology.
At present, marine usage mostly is the shallow water along the coast that distance water front is nearer, offshore line waters farther out
Then it is difficult with.Within 8 hours, calculating with darg, common fishing boat is from water front to operation sea area about 2-3
Hour, backhaul 2-3 hour, the residue activity duration only has 2-4 hour, and working performance is low.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of can at the large-scale cultivation fishing platform of marine stop, shorten two-way time, carry
High working performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at that existing artificial marine habitat resource utilization is low, silt particle substrate sea area uncomfortable
Preferably throw in, cracky and the low technical problem of working performance, it is provided that a kind of resource utilization is high, suitable
Preferably throw in the stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat that silt particle substrate sea area, not cracky and working performance are high.
To this end, the present invention is provided with bottom, middle level, upper strata, top layer and exceeds water surface layer, bottom is
Buoyancy tank layer, buoyancy tank layer is provided with water window；Middle level is that cage cultivates layer, and cage cultivation layer is provided with cage；
Upper strata is floating fall formula fishing case layer, and floating fall formula fishing case layer is provided with fishing case, and fishing case is provided with pulley, and fishing case can
To fluctuate in floating fall formula fishing case layer；Top layer is that net sheet type floats stratum reticulare, and net sheet type floats in stratum reticulare
It is provided with net sheet type and floats net；Exceed water surface layer and be provided with fishing platform.
Preferably, four limits of fishing platform are provided with railing；The surrounding of fishing platform uses the first claustra
Being connected, four corner positions on the fishing platform within the first claustra are additionally provided with Leisure Suite,
Inside is provided with rest hall；Horizontal and vertical it is additionally provided with on fishing platform within first claustra
Two claustras.
Preferably, fishing case has two kinds, and one is positive six prism structures, and another kind is rectangular structure.
Preferably, railing is rustless steel railing, high 1.05m；First claustra width 2m, the second claustra
Wide 1m, the second claustra is provided with horizontal two and vertical three.
Preferably, the fishing case height 4m of positive six prism structures, bottom surface length of side 15m, girth 90m；Rectangular
The long 20m of fishing case, wide 20m, high 4m of body structure.
Preferably, buoyancy tank layer is suitable for the end for cultivation and broadcasts the marine organisms kind of propagation；Cage is supported
Grow layer for cultivating some shellfishes and Carnis Rapanae thomasianae；Floating fall formula fishing case layer is for breeding seawater economic fish；
Net sheet type floats stratum reticulare for cultivating algae.
Preferably, to float stratum reticulare the longest for buoyancy tank layer, cage cultivation layer, floating fall formula fishing case layer and net sheet type
40m, wide 30m, buoyancy tank floor height 4m, it is provided with at the bottom of layer top, layer, prism and exterior wall, before buoyancy tank layer
Being respectively arranged with 8 water windows below, face, left and right is respectively arranged with 6 water windows, the long 1.5m of water window, wide 1.5m；Cage
Cultivation floor height 4m, floating fall formula fishing case floor height 6m, net sheet type floats stratum reticulare height 1m, exceeds water surface floor height
3m。
Preferably, cage cultivation layer, floating fall formula fishing case layer, net sheet type float stratum reticulare and buoyancy tank pushes up layer by layer,
The layer end and prism are made by reinforced concrete, and concrete strength C30, reinforcing bar HRB400 are wide
0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, at the bottom of layer, the construction joint with exterior wall is bulky joint, between exterior wall
Arranging sealing seam, with the steel plate of 3mm as waterstop, prolong external wall pocket and lead to, spreading uses welding,
Layer top top board muscle thickness is all 100mm, prism arrangement of reinforcement thickness 25mm；Cage cultivation layer, floating fall formula fishing case
It is identical that layer floats net-layer structure with net sheet type, they be all front by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, side is by 7
The cuboid of root reinforcing bar prism composition.
Preferably, fishing platform is provided with solar energy and wind power generation plant and offshore lighthouse, fishes
Under platform, fishing lamp is set, is equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar and marine communications service, sea simultaneously
Upper rescue equipment.
Preferably, stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat be cement, medium sand, stone, water and reinforcing bar by
After the preparation of armored concrete technique uniform stirring, pour by design content split and form；Whole reef
Body is divided into bottom reefs, middle part, top, four, top part pour, and main part is being faced
Time water depressed place carry out pouring assembling, the layering of each quadra make after stacking be welded into entirety, overall
Weld latter 35-45 hour and removed mould, more outdoor cool put 30 days.
The artificial marine habitat reefs deadweight of the present invention is not less than 3000 tons, and periphery throws in about 100 meters
Stone riprap reef district, has the feature of stable wind and wave resistance, be applicable to offshore line farther out, seabed Mud Layer
In thicker, marine site, stormy waves is relatively big and is not suitable for the marine site that small-sized reefs is thrown in, and is greatly expanded cultivation
Space；The present invention is to make full use of the high-efficient solid ecological type artificial fish in layer waters, upper, middle and lower
Reef, is greatly improved waters utilization ratio；Exceed the fishing platform of water surface layer to meet different leisure and hang down
Fish the demand of fan, solve ship and fish and cannot solve to eat in fishing a little and part visitor is seasick etc.
Problem；Reefs arranges solar energy and wind-power electricity generation, and highest point arranges offshore lighthouse, under fishing platform
Fishing lamp is set, is equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar and marine communications service, martime rescue simultaneously
Equipment etc., will play the effects such as marine site nurse, work platforms, navigation beacon and marine salvage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Symbol description in figure:
1. buoyancy tank layer；2. cage cultivation layer；3. float fall formula fishing case layer；4. net sheet type floats stratum reticulare；5.
Water window；6. layer top；7. at the bottom of layer；8. exterior wall；9. fishing case；10. fishing platform；11. Leisure Suites；
12. rest halls；13. claustras.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect that existing artificial marine habitat technology exists, it is provided that Yi Zhongjie
Structure is novel, can throw in silt particle substrate, sea area that Mud Layer is thicker, wind and wave resistance, impact resistance, can
Make full use of the high-efficient solid ecological type artificial fish shelter in layer waters, upper, middle and lower, be greatly improved waters
Utilization ratio.Describe the detailed description of the invention of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention be mainly provided with the end, in, upper, four layers of table, high 18 meters,
Bottom is buoyancy tank layer 1 high for 4m, is suitable for the end for culturing sea cucumbers, Carnis Haliotidis, Hemicentrotus seu Strongylocentrotus etc. and broadcasts propagation
Kind；Middle level is high for 4m cage cultivation layer 2, its use cage cultivate some native country shellfishes and
Carnis Rapanae thomasianae etc.；Upper strata is the floating fall formula fishing case layer 3 that 6m is high, is provided with fishing case 9, fishing case 9 in fishing case layer 3
High 4m, it can float fall in the floating fall formula fishing case layer 3 that this 6m is high, and fishing case 9 is for breeding seawater
Economic fish；The net sheet type that top layer is high for 1m floats stratum reticulare 4, for the algal culture such as Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.) Dandy, Thallus Porphyrae；
Remaining as higher than water surface part, high 3m.
Bottom cement buoyancy tank layer 1 long 40m, wide 30m, high 4m, volume 4800m3, front has 8
Water window 5, there are 6 water windows 5, a width of 1.5m*1.5m of water window length, the water window on buoyancy tank layer 1 in side
5 a total of 28.The present invention 28 water windows 5 when transport are closed and are done buoyancy aid use, arrive at
Open water window 5 behind waters, make reefs sink to the bottom, play bottom ventilation, the work of sea water convection current afterwards
With, coordinate the stone riprap reef district of 100m thrown in around reefs, be mainly used in culturing sea cucumbers, Carnis Haliotidis,
Hemicentrotus seu Strongylocentrotuss etc. are suitable for the end and broadcast the kind of propagation.At the bottom of the layer top 6 of buoyancy tank layer 1, layer 7 and prism by steel
Muscle mixes earth and makes, concrete strength C30, reinforcing bar HRB400, cover to reinforcement 40mm, buoyancy tank
At the bottom of the layer of layer 1,7 is bulky joint with the construction joint of exterior wall 8, arranges sealing seam, use between exterior wall 8
The steel plate of 3mm, as waterstop, prolongs lateral wall pocket and leads to, and spreading uses welding, and top board muscle thickness is all
100mm, prism arrangement of reinforcement thickness 25mm.
The middle level cage cultivation long 40m of layer 2, wide 30m, high 4m, volume 4800m3, front is by 9
Reinforcing bar prism, side is made up of 7 reinforcing bar prisms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.Reinforcing bar HRB400,
Wide 0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, concrete strength C30.Set in the middle of cage cultivation layer 2
Put cage, for cultivating shellfish and the Carnis Rapanae thomasianae etc. of suitable local growth.
Fall formula fishing case layer 3 long 40m, wide 30m, high 6m, volume 7200m are floated in upper strata3, this Rotating fields
Identical with lower floor cage cultivation Rotating fields, front is by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is by 7 reinforcing bar ribs
Post forms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.It is provided with fishing case 9, the two of fishing case 9 in floating fall formula fishing case layer 3
Side arranges pulley, and it can make fishing case 9 fluctuate in floating fall formula fishing case layer 3 with tidal range, fishing
Case 9 is for culturing economic type seawater fish.Fishing case 9 has two kinds, and one is positive six prism structures,
High 4m, bottom surface length of side 15m, girth 90m；Another kind is rectangular structure, long 20m, wide 20m,
High 4m.
Top layer is that the net sheet type of high about 1m floats stratum reticulare 4, and structure is identical with understructure, long 40m,
Wide 30m, high 1m, volume 1200m3, front is by 9 reinforcing bar prisms, and side is by 7 reinforcing bar ribs
Post forms, totally 63 reinforcing bar prisms.Net sheet type arranges net sheet type and floats net, hanging culture sea in floating stratum reticulare 4
The algae species such as dish and Thallus Porphyrae.
As it is shown on figure 3, be respectively provided with 1 10m on top fishing platform 10 in corner, all directions2
The small-sized Leisure Suite 11 of fishing of left and right, inside arranges a long 9m, wide 4m, area 32m2Steel
Wind and wave resistance rest hall 12 processed, four claustras 13 wide for limit 2m of fishing platform connect, in platform
Arranging horizontal 2, the claustra of vertical 3 wide 1m, the surrounding of platform arranges high stainless of 1.05m
Steel railing.Above-mentioned configuration can meet the demand of different recreational fishing fan, solves ship fishing and is fishing
Cannot solve in Dian to eat and the problem such as part visitor is seasick.
The present invention also arranges solar energy and wind power generation plant on fishing platform 10, and highest point is arranged
Offshore lighthouse, fishing platform arranges fishing lamp 10 times, be equipped with simultaneously sea water desalting equipment, radar and
Marine communications service, martime rescue equipment etc., will play marine site nurse, work platforms, navigation lights
Tower and marine salvage etc. act on.
The Artificial Fish reefs of the present invention and the cultivation fishing platform 10 of attachment are by cement, medium sand, stone
After son, water and reinforcing bar press the preparation of armored concrete technique uniform stirring, water by design content split
Building and form, whole reefs is divided into bottom reefs, middle part, top, four, top part pour,
Main part carries out pouring assembling in interim water depressed place, the layering of each quadra make after stacking welding
Integral, integral solder complete after by the normal service method of armored concrete, within 35-45 hour, remove mould
After the coolest put 30 days after, rely on buoyancy tank layer 1 bottom reefs as buoyancy aid, to use special hanger
After being transported to throw in marine site, opening water window 5 and sink to seabed, reefs always weighs about 3000 tons.Reefs is thrown in
After, the stone riprap reef district of about 100 meters is thrown in successively at reefs periphery, one is to play protection master
The stability of reefs, increases the service life, and sliding will not occur in seabed, have stable wind and wave resistance
Feature；Two is the space utilization of abundant reefs, increases fish collection degree, improves sea angling effect
Rate.This kind of artificial marine habitat can be used in parallel.In this scheme, proliferous type fish shelter is played in stone riprap reef district
Effect, middle armored concrete deep water solid is made reef cultivation fishing platform and is then played and lure collection type fish shelter
Effect, can effectively will propagation and lure the Fish of collection to be locked in around the designated fishing area of Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City so that
Fish-gathering effect is more significantly.
The artificial marine habitat of the present invention is preferably arranged on offshore line silt particle substrate sea area farther out, visual seabed
The degree of depth adjusts reefs height, and to be as the criterion higher than the water surface 24 meters, height should be not less than 18m, cultivation
Water body is not less than 1.5 ten thousand steres, and chiltern substrate sea area also can be thrown in.
Only as described above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, when not limiting this with this
The scope that invention is implemented, therefore the displacement of its equivalent assemblies, or made according to scope of patent protection of the present invention
Equivalent variations and amendment, all should still belong to the category that claims of the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterized in that being provided with bottom, middle level, upper strata,
Top layer and exceed water surface layer, bottom is buoyancy tank layer, and described buoyancy tank layer is provided with water window；Middle level is cage
Cultivation layer, described cage cultivation layer is provided with cage；Upper strata is floating fall formula fishing case layer, described floating fall formula
Fishing case layer is provided with fishing case, and described fishing case is provided with pulley, and described fishing case can be at described floating fall formula fishing case
Fluctuate in Ceng；Top layer is that net sheet type floats stratum reticulare, and described net sheet type is provided with net sheet type in floating stratum reticulare
Floating net；Exceed water surface layer and be provided with fishing platform.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Four limits of fishing platform are provided with railing；The surrounding of described fishing platform uses the first claustra to be connected,
Four corner positions on fishing platform within described first claustra are additionally provided with Leisure Suite, interior
Portion is provided with rest hall；Horizontal and vertical second it is additionally provided with on fishing platform within first claustra
Claustra.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Fishing case has two kinds, and one is positive six prism structures, and another kind is rectangular structure.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 2 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Railing is rustless steel railing, high 1.05m；Described first claustra width 2m, the second claustra width 1m, institute
State the second claustra and be provided with horizontal two and vertical three.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 3 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
The fishing case height 4m of positive six prism structures, bottom surface length of side 15m, girth 90m；Described rectangular structure
The long 20m of fishing case, wide 20m, high 4m.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Buoyancy tank layer is suitable for the end for cultivation and broadcasts the marine organisms kind of propagation；Described cage cultivation layer is used for
Cultivate some shellfishes and Carnis Rapanae thomasianae；Described floating fall formula fishing case layer is used for breeding seawater economic fish；Described
Net sheet type floats stratum reticulare for cultivating algae.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Buoyancy tank layer, cage cultivation layer, floating fall formula fishing case layer and net sheet type float the longest 40m of stratum reticulare, wide 30m,
Described buoyancy tank floor height 4m, it is provided with at the bottom of layer top, layer, prism and exterior wall, described buoyancy tank layer front-back
Being respectively arranged with 8 water windows, face, left and right is respectively arranged with 6 water windows, the long 1.5m of water window, wide 1.5m；Described cage
Cultivation floor height 4m, described floating fall formula fishing case floor height 6m, described net sheet type floats stratum reticulare height 1m, described height
Water outlet surface layer height 3m.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Cage cultivation layer, described floating fall formula fishing case layer, described net sheet type float stratum reticulare and described buoyancy tank pushes up layer by layer,
The layer end and prism are made by reinforced concrete, and concrete strength C30, reinforcing bar HRB400 are wide
0.4m-0.5m, cover to reinforcement 40mm, at the bottom of described layer, the construction joint with exterior wall is bulky joint, exterior wall
Between arrange sealing seam, with the steel plate of 3mm as waterstop, prolong external wall pocket lead to, spreading use
Welding, layer top top board muscle thickness is all 100mm, prism arrangement of reinforcement thickness 25mm；Described cage cultivation layer,
It is identical that floating fall formula fishing case layer floats net-layer structure with described net sheet type, and they are all that front is by 9 reinforcing bars
Prism, the cuboid that side is made up of 7 reinforcing bar prisms.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that described
Fishing platform is provided with solar energy and wind power generation plant and offshore lighthouse, and described fishing platform is divided into
Put fishing lamp, be equipped with sea water desalting equipment, radar and marine communications service, martime rescue sets simultaneously
Standby.
Stereo ecological the most according to claim 1 cultivation artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that institute
Stating stereo ecological cultivation artificial marine habitat is that cement, medium sand, stone, water and reinforcing bar are by armored concrete
After technique preparation uniform stirring, pour by design content split and form；Whole reefs is divided into reefs
Bottom, middle part, top, four, top part pour, and main part is carried out in interim water depressed place
Pour assembling, the layering of each quadra make after stacking be welded into entirety, after integral solder completes
Within 35-45 hour, remove mould, more outdoor cool put 30 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230147.9A CN105900865B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610230147.9A CN105900865B (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat |
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| CN105900865A true CN105900865A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900865B CN105900865B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107343482A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind leisure cultivation environment protection aquafarm |
| CN109906986A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of more nutrition level artificial marine habitats |
| CN110167343A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-08-23 | 艾米海事环境能源私人有限公司 | Use the system and method for the float cultivation of closing controlled type and merging facility progress offshore and aquaculture of pulling in shore |
| CN110199927A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation |
| CN110405918A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | A kind of precasting process of concrete artificial reef body |
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110167343A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-08-23 | 艾米海事环境能源私人有限公司 | Use the system and method for the float cultivation of closing controlled type and merging facility progress offshore and aquaculture of pulling in shore |
| CN110167343B (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2021-10-12 | 艾米海事环境能源私人有限公司 | System and method for offshore and onshore aquaculture using floating enclosed controlled aquaculture and consolidation facilities |
| CN107343482A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | One kind leisure cultivation environment protection aquafarm |
| CN109906986A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of more nutrition level artificial marine habitats |
| CN110199927A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation |
| CN110405918A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-05 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | A kind of precasting process of concrete artificial reef body |
| CN112931350A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Gather fish type seabed habitat and build component |
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| CN105900865B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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