CN202124841U

CN202124841U - Floating breakwater with breeding function

Info

Publication number: CN202124841U
Application number: CN2011202044133U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常方强
Original assignee: Huaqiao University
Current assignee: Huaqiao University
Priority date: 2011-06-14
Filing date: 2011-06-14
Publication date: 2012-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating breakwater with breeding function, which comprises a box body and a piece of anchoring equipment to be connected with the box body; the box body is divided into a lower box body and an upper box body; the lower box body is a sealing structure; the upper box body is a box structure which can be connected with outside and serves as a breeding room; the floating breakwater is provided with a plurality of the box bodies and the anchoring equipment; and the box bodies are connected through short anchor ropes, and the axial direction in which the box bodies are connected is vertical to a wave direction. The floating breakwater has better integral stability and durability, and meanwhile has functions of protecting seacoast and breeding, so that a new way is provided for space carrier of breeding.

Description

A kind of tool is cultured the floating breakwater of function

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of coast protection device, specifically is meant a kind of floating breakwater of tool breed function.

Background technology

In order to protect seashore to prevent that the ship in wave erosion or the protection harbour from avoiding the stormy waves invasion and attack, building mole is one of important precautionary measures, traditional heavy mole; Sloping breakwater, stalk dike, blend together dike etc.; All be to be main with the quiet formula that is seated in the sea bed bottom surface, this breakwater structure is stable, but has completely cut off the circulation exchange of the inside and outside current of mole; Cause inside and outside silt particle of dike and nutriment to transport partition, be easy to generate sedimentation, cause in stagnant water and the port problem such as water pollution.

In order to address the above problem, the various light-duty mole that people find out, wherein a kind of common type is a floating breakwater; It is made up of single buoyancy aid and corresponding anchoring device; The structure of this buoyancy aid has the forms such as raft, air bag or empty van that are strip, and on the sinker in seabed, this kind floating breakwater is fit to the steep and bigger occasion of level changing amplitude of wave with iron moor type for it; It has overcome the limited defective of circulation of water body in the above-mentioned shielding zone; Problems such as yet the said float structure that is strip is stablized inadequately, durability is not good enough, and also there is more single problem in floating breakwater on function.

In view of this, the present invention is directed to the floating breakwater structure and done further investigation, have this case to produce then.

The utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of tool to culture the floating breakwater of function, the characteristics that it has the protection seashore simultaneously and cultures function.

The floating breakwater that the secondary objective of the utility model is to provide a kind of tool to culture function, it has overcome and has had stability and the not good enough defective of durability in the prior art.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the utility model is:

A kind of tool is cultured the floating breakwater of function, and it comprises casing and the anchoring device that is used to be connected this casing, and above-mentioned casing is separated into lower box and upper box, and this lower box is hermetically-sealed construction, and this upper box is the box structure that can be in communication with the outside and be used as culturing chamber.

Above-mentioned upper box is provided with some through holes that are in communication with the outside.

Above-mentioned casing is processed by polypropylene or pvc material.

But above-mentioned upper box is provided with the capping of this upper box of folding.

Above-mentioned anchoring device comprises anchor cable and places the concrete block in seabed, and this concrete block is provided with draw ring, and the bottom of corresponding above-mentioned casing is provided with drop-down bad, this drop-down evil idea with above-mentioned on draw bad between the above-mentioned anchor cable of employing be fixedly connected.

The rectangular body of above-mentioned casing; Corresponding above-mentioned concrete block be positioned above-mentioned casing under the place, seabed; With this casing and above-mentioned anchoring device is one group; Floating breakwater is provided with some groups of above-mentioned casings and anchoring device, and this each casing is linked to each other by short anchor cable, and its axis direction that links to each other is perpendicular to wave direction.

Be equipped with two anchor cables on above-mentioned every group of anchoring device, the last free end of these two anchor cables is connected on the relative both sides of above-mentioned bottom half, and corresponding following free end is connected on the relative both sides of the concrete block upper surface of above-mentioned anchoring device.

After adopting such scheme, a kind of tool of the utility model is cultured the floating breakwater of function, and casing is separated into lower box and upper box; Lower box is hermetically-sealed construction; It is in order to provide the buoyancy of whole box body, and upper box inside can be used for cultured fishes, shellfish etc., and upper box is in communication with the outside; It carries out the exchange of current and nutriment in order to ensure the upper box and the external world; Thereby realize breed effect effectively, so a kind of floating breakwater of this case has the function of protection seashore and breed simultaneously, for the space carrier of culturing provides a kind of new way.

Further; A kind of floating breakwater of the utility model is made up of some groups casing and anchoring device, wherein anchoring device of each group be located at respectively corresponding respectively organize casing under the place, seabed, each casing is linked to each other by short anchor cable; Its axis direction that links to each other is perpendicular to wave direction; Adopt a buoyancy aid and corresponding anchoring device to compare with prior art, each group adopts up and down and is provided with just relatively in said many groups, and links to each other with short anchor cable; Guarantee the steadiness of each casing, also improved the resistance to overturning and the durability of floating breakwater simultaneously.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Label declaration

Casing 1 lower box 11

Upper box 12 through holes 120

Anchoring device 2 concrete blocks 21

Anchor cable 22 short anchor cables 3

4 seabeds 5, sea

The specific embodiment

In order further to explain the technical scheme of the utility model, come the utility model is set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.

Like Fig. 1 is the floating breakwater that a kind of tool of the utility model is cultured function, and it comprises casing 1 and the anchoring device 2 that is used to be connected this casing 1.

Above-mentioned casing 1, the empty van body that adopts polypropylene or pvc material to process, it is separated into lower box 11 and upper box 12, and this lower box 11 is the cavity structure of sealing, and it can float on the sea 4 casing 1 in order to buoyancy to be provided; Upper box 12 is as culturing chamber; It is the box structure that is in communication with the outside; A kind of simple mode of communicating is for offering the through hole 120 of some perforations on the sidewall of upper box 12, this through hole 120 is used for upper box 120 and the extraneous effect that is communicated with, and the aperture of this through hole 120 can be adjusted according to culturing the seedling difference; Accomplishing to culture Miao Buhui flow to extraneous seawater via this through hole 120 and is as the criterion; In the reality, the aperture of through hole 120 can be provided with smaller, increases upper box 12 and the extraneous effect that is communicated with through the number that is provided with that increases through hole 120; Certainly, said mode of communicating is not limited only to above-mentioned embodiment, is communicated with as long as can realize the top box indoor and outdoor.Fry places and fishes for for ease, but also is provided with the capping (not shown) of a folding in the top of upper box 12.

Above-mentioned anchoring device 2; It comprises anchor cable 21 and places the concrete block 22 on the seabed; A preferred embodiment that is connected with casing 1 and concrete block 22 as this anchor cable 21; Be provided with two in the relative both sides of concrete block 22 upper surfaces and go up draw rings, relative both sides, corresponding lower box 11 bottoms be provided with two drop-down bad, anchor cable 21 is provided with two altogether; During concrete the construction; At first utilize ship that casing 1, anchor cable 21 and concrete block 22 are transported on the sea; Utilize the crane on the ship that concrete block 22 is lifted by crane and place seabed 5 then; On the sea 4 directly over the casing 1 placement concrete block 22, diver's dive to seabed is fixedly connected on the lower end of two anchor cables 21 respectively on two last draw rings on the concrete block 22, and the upper end of two anchor cables 21 is fixedly connected on respectively on two following draw rings of lower box 12 bottoms.

From the above mentioned, a kind of tool of the utility model is cultured the floating breakwater of function, and said casing 1 is as the main body of mole; Itself and anchoring device 2 cooperatively interact, the common floating breakwater that forms realized the effect of protection seashore, special; Said casing 1 also is simultaneously the main body of culturing; Fish, shellfish etc. are cultured seedling and culture in upper box 12, and the setting of said through hole 120 has guaranteed that upper box 12 carries out the exchange of current and nutriment with extraneous, thereby realizes breed effect effectively; So a kind of floating breakwater of this case has the dual-use function of protection seashore and breed simultaneously, for the space carrier of culturing provides a kind of new way.

Have, a kind of floating breakwater of the utility model can also be made up of some groups casing 1 and anchoring device 2 again, wherein in each group; Casing 1 all is square, concrete block 21 be positioned respectively each casing 1 under seabed place, casing 1 of each group is at a distance of about about 1 meter; Linked to each other by short anchor cable 3, its axis direction that links to each other adopts single buoyancy aid and corresponding anchoring device to compare perpendicular to wave direction with prior art; The casing 1 of each group and anchoring device 2 adopt up and down and are provided with just relatively in said many groups; The short anchor cable 3 of casing 1 usefulness of each group links to each other, and has guaranteed the steadiness of each casing thus, has also improved the resistance to overturning and the durability of floating breakwater simultaneously.

Product form of the foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting the utility model and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from the patent category of the utility model to its suitable variation or modification of doing.

Claims

1. a tool is cultured the floating breakwater of function; It comprises casing and the anchoring device that is used to be connected this casing; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned casing is separated into lower box and upper box, and this lower box is hermetically-sealed construction, and this upper box is the box structure that can be in communication with the outside and be used as culturing chamber.

2. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 1 is cultured the floating breakwater of function, and it is characterized in that: above-mentioned upper box is provided with some through holes that are in communication with the outside.

3. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 1 is cultured the floating breakwater of function, and it is characterized in that: above-mentioned casing is processed by polypropylene or pvc material.

4. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 1 is cultured the floating breakwater of function, it is characterized in that: but above-mentioned upper box is provided with the capping of this upper box of folding.

5. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 1 is cultured the floating breakwater of function; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned anchoring device comprises anchor cable and the concrete block that places the seabed; This concrete block is provided with draw ring; The bottom of corresponding above-mentioned casing is provided with drop-down bad, this drop-down evil idea with above-mentioned on draw and adopt above-mentioned anchor cable to be fixedly connected between bad.

6. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 1 is cultured the floating breakwater of function; It is characterized in that: the rectangular body of above-mentioned casing; Corresponding above-mentioned concrete block be positioned above-mentioned casing under the place, seabed, be one group with this casing and above-mentioned anchoring device, floating breakwater is provided with some groups of above-mentioned casings and anchoring device; This each casing is linked to each other by short anchor cable, and its axis direction that links to each other is perpendicular to wave direction.

7. a kind of tool as claimed in claim 6 is cultured the floating breakwater of function; It is characterized in that: be equipped with two anchor cables on above-mentioned every group of anchoring device; The last free end of these two anchor cables is connected on the relative both sides of above-mentioned bottom half, and corresponding following free end is connected on the relative both sides of the concrete block upper surface of above-mentioned anchoring device.