CN111926768A - Combined floating wave-absorbing wave-resisting equipment - Google Patents
Combined floating wave-absorbing wave-resisting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111926768A CN111926768A CN202010828653.4A CN202010828653A CN111926768A CN 111926768 A CN111926768 A CN 111926768A CN 202010828653 A CN202010828653 A CN 202010828653A CN 111926768 A CN111926768 A CN 111926768A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003902 seawater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined floating wave-absorbing wave-resisting device which comprises a first wave-absorbing mechanism, a second wave-absorbing mechanism, a third wave-absorbing mechanism, a first anchoring mechanism, a second anchoring mechanism and a remote alarm device. The invention combines the advantages and the disadvantages of a rigid structure floating breakwater and a flexible structure floating breakwater, makes up for the disadvantages and gives full play to the advantages of the breakwaters and provides a novel combined floating wave-absorbing device with rigidity and flexibility, namely a buoyancy tank-netting-water sac combined floating wave-absorbing device which has strong adaptability to the open sea, can survive under the condition of strong wind waves and has strong maneuverability, can effectively absorb long waves or swell, can survive under the condition of severe sea, can effectively absorb long waves, has certain maneuverability, can save the cost, has the function of remote alarm and alarm, can send alarm information to a remote management terminal, and is convenient for remote managers to timely arrive at the site to reinforce and maintain the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wave elimination and wave prevention, in particular to combined floating wave elimination and wave prevention equipment.
Background
The floating breakwater utilizes the characteristic that wave energy is mainly concentrated on the surface layer of a water body, and the floating body moves under the action of waves to attenuate wave action force, so that a certain wave absorbing effect is achieved. At present, research results on floating breakwaters at home and abroad are more, rigid floating breakwaters with various structural types such as rectangular buoyancy tanks with reinforced concrete structures, water flat plates and the like and floating breakwaters with flexible structures such as tyre type structures, water bag type structures and the like have different advantages and disadvantages, and the rigid floating breakwaters have the advantages of being capable of surviving under the condition of strong wind waves, destroying the motion trail of water particles and effectively reducing waves, but have poor reducing effect on long waves, heavy structures and low maneuverability. The flexible floating breakwater structure is small in weight like a water bag structure, convenient to transport, capable of filling water on site and well meeting the requirements of maneuvering and unfolding, and the flexible structure has great flexibility in design, can easily meet the requirement of expansion of the structure along the water surface direction or the water depth direction, is very beneficial to improving the breakwater efficiency, but the flexible floating breakwater is small in wave impact resistance, and is not enough in survival capacity under the condition of strong wind waves.
At present, the two types of floating breakwaters have no ideal effect on the cancellation of the long waves or the swell of the open sea. Researchers have found that in order to effectively reduce long waves, the larger the planar dimension of the floating breakwater along the waves is, the better the effect of reducing long waves is, the relatively heavy structure is caused for a rigid buoyancy tank structure, the buoyancy requirement is high, the requirement on anchoring and structural connection of a floating body is high, and the requirement on quick maneuvering and deployment is difficult to meet, and the ductility design requirement is high for a water bag type flexible floating breakwater, the resistance to strong waves is low, and the breakwater is easily damaged by the waves.
Therefore, a combined floating wave-absorbing wave-proof device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a combined floating wave-absorbing wave-protecting device aiming at the defects, the combined floating wave-absorbing breakwater combines the advantages and the disadvantages of the floating breakwater with the rigid structure and the floating breakwater with the flexible structure, makes up for the disadvantages, gives full play to the advantages, provides the novel combined floating wave-absorbing breakwater with the advantages of rigidity and flexibility, namely the buoyancy tank-netting-water sac combined floating wave-absorbing wave-resisting equipment, has stronger sea adaptability, can survive under the condition of strong wind waves, has stronger maneuverability, can effectively reduce long waves or swell, can survive under severe sea conditions, can effectively reduce the long waves, has certain mobility, can save the manufacturing cost, has the function of remote alarm and alarm, can send alarm information to remote management terminal, the remote management personnel of being convenient for in time arrive the scene and consolidate the maintenance to this equipment, solve above-mentioned problem.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a combined floating wave-breaking wave-protection apparatus, comprising:
the first wave dissipation mechanism comprises a buoyancy tank, the buoyancy tank is of a rectangular box structure and is made of reinforced concrete, and a plurality of airtight compartments are uniformly arranged inside the buoyancy tank;
the second wave-dissipating mechanism comprises a netting which is woven into a thin-layer structure by nylon ropes and is provided with a plurality of through holes, and one end of the netting is fixedly connected with one side surface of the buoyancy tank through a shackle;
the third wave dissipation mechanism comprises a cylindrical hollow water bag and a cylindrical hollow air bag, a connecting seat is integrally arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical hollow water bag, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the netting through a first bolt, the cylindrical hollow air bag is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cylindrical hollow water bag, and the cylindrical hollow air bag is arranged in parallel to the cylindrical hollow water bag;
the first anchoring mechanism comprises four anchor chain holes, four chain tying columns, four annular assembling seats, four connecting blocks, four first anchor chains and four first anchor blocks, the four anchor chain holes are symmetrically reserved on the buoyancy tank, the four anchor chain holes are arranged close to two ends of the buoyancy tank, the four chain tying columns are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the buoyancy tank, the four chain tying columns are respectively arranged close to the four anchor chain holes, the four annular assembling seats are respectively fixedly arranged on the four chain tying columns through screws, the four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the four annular assembling seats, the four first anchor chains are respectively and movably arranged in the four anchor chain holes, one ends of the four first anchor chains are respectively and fixedly connected with the four connecting blocks, and the two first anchor chains positioned at the same side are arranged in a splayed shape, the four first anchor blocks are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the other ends of the four first anchor chains respectively;
the second anchoring mechanism comprises four lifting rings, four connecting rings, four second anchor chains and four second anchor blocks, the four lifting rings are all fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow water bag, the four lifting rings are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the cylindrical hollow water bag, the four connecting rings are respectively installed on the four lifting rings, one ends of the four second anchor chains are respectively and fixedly connected with the four connecting rings, the two second anchor chains located on the same side are arranged in a splayed manner, and the four second anchor blocks are respectively and fixedly installed at the end parts, away from the connecting rings, of the four second anchor chains;
the remote alarm device comprises a mounting seat, a first box body, a side cover plate, a hanging rod, a U-shaped hinged seat, a connecting rod, a spherical block, two proximity sensors, a second box body, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a controller and a communication module, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the cylindrical hollow water bag and spans the cylindrical hollow air bag, the first box body is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting seat, the side cover plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the first box body, the hanging rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner top wall of the first box body, the U-shaped hinged seat is hinged at the bottom end of the hanging rod through a pin shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped hinged seat, and the spherical block is fixedly arranged at one end part of the connecting rod far away from the U-shaped hinged seat, two proximity sensor fixed mounting respectively is in on the both sides face of jib, and two proximity sensor about the jib symmetry sets up, two proximity sensor all closes on the upper end setting of jib, and two proximity sensor all is used for the response the spherical piece, second box body fixed mounting be in the upper portion of first box body, solar cell panel fixed mounting be in the top of second box body, the battery the controller and the equal fixed mounting of communication module is in the inside of second box body, just the battery respectively with the controller the communication module and solar cell panel electric connection, the controller respectively with communication module and two proximity sensor electric connection.
Preferably, the interiors of a plurality of said cofferdams are filled with blocks of plastic foam.
Preferably, the shackle comprises a T-shaped clamping plate and a second bolt, the T-shaped clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side face, facing the netting, of the buoyancy tank, the second bolt is installed on the T-shaped clamping plate, and a screw of the second bolt penetrates through the netting.
Preferably, a water injection port is integrally formed at one end of the cylindrical hollow water bag, the water injection port is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical hollow water bag, and a sealing cover is screwed on the outside of the water injection port.
Preferably, an air valve communicated with the interior of the cylindrical hollow air bag is embedded in one end part of the cylindrical hollow air bag.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the cylindrical hollow water bag is larger than that of the cylindrical hollow air bag, and a connecting body of the cylindrical hollow water bag and the cylindrical hollow air bag is in a shape of 8.
Preferably, the first anchor rods are welded to the bottoms of the four first anchor chains.
Preferably, the bottom of each of the four second anchor blocks is welded with a second anchor rod.
Preferably, the cylindrical hollow water bag and the cylindrical hollow air bag are both made of rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the combined assembly type structure has the advantages of getting strong and complementing weakness, fully playing respective advantages, being light in weight, capable of forming a structure with a larger scale, easy to rapidly unfold or retract, convenient to move, capable of serving as a permanent facility or a temporary facility and high in mobility;
2. the invention can maintain the exchange function of seawater, prevent seawater pollution and protect marine ecology;
3. the invention has stronger adaptability to open sea, can survive under the condition of strong wind waves, has stronger maneuverability and better effect of reducing long waves or surge waves.
4. The invention has the advantages of small investment, low use cost and reusable materials, and the cost performance is higher and higher along with the increase of the water depth of the used water area.
5. The invention, as an assembly structure, has strong maneuvering emergency capacity, can adjust the plane expansion scale at any time according to the actual sea condition, and is rapid and convenient to install on site;
6. the invention also has the function of remote alarm, can send alarm information to the remote management terminal, and is convenient for remote management personnel to timely arrive at the site to reinforce and maintain the equipment.
Therefore, the invention combines the advantages and the disadvantages of the floating breakwater with the rigid structure and the floating breakwater with the flexible structure, makes up for the disadvantages, and fully exerts the advantages of the floating breakwater and the floating breakwater, and provides the novel combined floating wave-absorbing equipment with rigidity and flexibility, namely the combined floating wave-absorbing equipment with the buoyancy tank, the netting and the water sac.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined floating wave-breaking wave-protection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is one of the schematic structural views of another perspective of the combined floating wave suppression and protection installation according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the combined floating wave suppression and protection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the combined floating wave suppression and protection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of another perspective of the combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the detail view A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of detail B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the detail view C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of a first wave suppression mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of detail D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic structural view of a combined floating wave-breaking and wave-protecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of detail E of FIG. 12;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial view F of fig. 12.
In the figure:
1. a first wave dissipating mechanism; 101. a buoyancy tank; 102. an enclosed bay; 103. a plastic foam block;
2. a second wave dissipating mechanism; 201. netting; 202. shackle dismounting; 2021. a T-shaped clamping plate; 2022. a second bolt; 203. a through hole; 204. a connecting seat; 205. a first bolt;
3. a third wave eliminating mechanism; 301. a cylindrical hollow water bladder; 302. a cylindrical hollow balloon; 303. a water injection port; 304. a sealing cover; 305. an air valve;
4. a first mooring means; 401. a first anchor chain; 402. a first anchor block; 403. a first anchor rod; 404. a hawse hole; 405. connecting blocks; 406. a screw; 407. an annular assembly seat; 408. tying a chain column;
5. a second mooring means; 501. a hoisting ring; 502. a connecting ring; 503. a second anchor chain; 504. a second anchor block; 505. a second anchor rod;
6. a remote alarm device; 601. a mounting seat; 602. a first case; 603. a second box body; 604. a solar panel; 605. a side cover plate; 606. a storage battery; 607. a controller; 608. a communication module; 609. a proximity sensor; 610. a boom; 611. a pin shaft; 612. a U-shaped hinge seat; 613. a spherical block; 614. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a combined floating wave-breaking and wave-protecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combined floating wave-breaking and wave-protecting device, which includes a first wave-breaking mechanism 1, a second wave-breaking mechanism 2, a third wave-breaking mechanism 3, a first anchoring mechanism 4 and a second anchoring mechanism 5,
as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the first wave-breaking mechanism 1 includes a buoyancy tank 101, the buoyancy tank 101 is a rectangular box structure, the buoyancy tank 101 is made of reinforced concrete, and a plurality of cofferdams 102 are uniformly arranged inside the buoyancy tank 101;
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the second wave-breaking mechanism 2 includes a netting 201, the netting 201 is woven into a thin-layer structure by nylon ropes, the netting 201 has a plurality of through holes 203, and one end of the netting 201 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the buoyancy tank 101 through a shackle 202;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the shackle 202 includes a T-shaped clamping plate 2021 and a second bolt 2022, the T-shaped clamping plate 2021 is fixedly installed on a side of the buoyancy tank 101 facing the netting 201, the second bolt 2022 is installed on the T-shaped clamping plate 2021, and a screw of the second bolt 2022 is disposed through the netting 201;
as shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 7, the third wave-breaking mechanism 3 includes a cylindrical hollow water bag 301 and a cylindrical hollow air bag 302, a connection seat 204 is integrally disposed on a side surface of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, the connection seat 204 is fixedly connected to the other end of the netting 201 through a first bolt 205, the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 is fixedly mounted on an upper portion of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, and the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 is disposed parallel to the cylindrical hollow water bag 301;
wherein, as shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the first anchoring mechanism 4 comprises four anchor chain holes 404, four anchor chain columns 408, four annular assembling seats 407, four connecting blocks 405, four first anchor chains 401 and four first anchor blocks 402, the four anchor chain holes 404 are symmetrically reserved on the pontoon 101, the four anchor chain holes 404 are arranged near two ends of the pontoon 101, the four anchor chain columns 408 are all fixedly arranged on the upper part of the pontoon 101, the four anchor chain columns 408 are respectively arranged near the four anchor chain holes 404, the four annular assembling seats 407 are all fixedly arranged on the four anchor chain columns 408 respectively through screws 406, the four connecting blocks 405 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the four annular seats 407, the four first anchor chains 401 are respectively movably arranged inside the four anchor chain holes 404, and one ends of the four first anchor chains 401 are respectively fixedly connected with the four connecting blocks 405, the two first anchor chains 401 located on the same side are arranged in a splayed manner, and the four first anchor blocks 402 are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the other ends of the four first anchor chains 401 respectively;
as shown in fig. 1, 12 and 14, the second anchoring mechanism 5 includes four lifting rings 501, four connecting rings 502, four second anchor chains 503 and four second anchor blocks 504, the four lifting rings 501 are all fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, the four lifting rings 501 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, the four connecting rings 502 are respectively mounted on the four lifting rings 501, one end of each of the four second anchor chains 503 is respectively fixedly connected with the four connecting rings 502, the two second anchor chains 503 located on the same side are arranged in a splayed manner, and the four second anchor blocks 504 are respectively fixedly mounted at one end of each of the four second anchor chains 503 away from the connecting rings 502;
by adopting the technical scheme, the arranged first wave-breaking mechanism 1 is composed of the buoyancy tank 101, the buoyancy tank 101 is of a rectangular box structure, the buoyancy tank 101 is made of reinforced concrete, the plurality of airtight compartments 102 are uniformly arranged in the buoyancy tank 101, so that the buoyancy tank 101 has better rigidity, the stability of the buoyancy tank 101 can be adjusted by arranging the plurality of airtight compartments 102, the problem that the whole buoyancy tank 101 sinks due to damage and water leakage of local individual airtight compartments 102 can also be avoided, the whole buoyancy tank floats on the water surface and has certain draft, and the first wave-breaking mechanism is used as a wave-breaking structure facing waves, has stronger strength and rigidity of the structure and stronger wave load resistance, has better survival capability, can achieve a first wave-breaking effect, and is matched with the first wave-breaking mechanism 1 for use, so that the structure of the first wave-breaking mechanism 1 is more stable and can stably float on the water surface;
the second of setting is said and is lost unrestrained mechanism 2 and is included netting 201, and netting 201 is woven into the lamellar structure by the nylon cord, and has a plurality of through-holes 203 on netting 201, and one end of netting 201 is through shackle 202 and flotation tank 101 one side fixed connection, and netting 201 is said and is lost unrestrained equipment as the second, adopts the nylon cord to weave into porous lamellar structure, and the tiling is expanded on the surface of water, is connected with flotation tank 101 through shackle 202. The netting 201 mainly increases the water surface expansion size of the floating breakwater, and meanwhile, the netting serves as a flexible structure and can move along with waves, the porous structure can further attenuate the wave water particle motion, and long waves or swell waves are well reduced. The netting 201 can be assembled on site after the buoyancy tank 101 and the cylindrical hollow water sac 301 are installed, the operation is convenient, and in addition, the dimension of the netting 201 can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual sea condition so as to ensure that the optimal wave dissipation effect is achieved;
the third wave dissipation mechanism 3 that sets up comprises cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 and cylindrical hollow gasbag 302, cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 and cylindrical hollow gasbag 302 are flexible structure, clear water can be poured into to the inside of cylindrical hollow water pocket 301, cylindrical hollow gasbag 302 can fill the air in, make this equipment stable and buoyancy better, can keep certain draft, this third wave dissipation mechanism 3 can be made in the factory, pull to on-the-spot equipment, direct water injection is aerifyd can. The lower parts of the two ends of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 are respectively provided with a splayed anchor which is connected through a hanging ring 501, a connecting ring 502, a second anchor chain 503 and a second anchor block 504, the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 has a remarkable wave eliminating effect on short waves, but the cylindrical hollow air bag has poor capacity of resisting large wind wave loads, and therefore the cylindrical hollow water bag is suitable as a third wave eliminating device.
In conclusion, the combined floating wave-absorbing breakwater has the advantages and disadvantages of the floating breakwater with the rigid structure and the floating breakwater with the flexible structure, makes up for the disadvantages, and gives full play to the advantages of the floating breakwater and the floating breakwater with the flexible structure.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 5 and fig. 8 to 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the present embodiment further includes a remote alarm device 6, the remote alarm device 6 includes a mounting base 601, a first case 602, a side cover plate 605, a suspension rod 610, a U-shaped hinge base 612, a connecting rod 614, a spherical block 613, two proximity sensors 609, a second case 603, a solar cell panel 604, a storage battery 606, a controller 607 and a communication module 608, the mounting base 601 is fixedly installed on an upper portion of the cylindrical hollow airbag 301, the mounting base 601 is disposed across the cylindrical hollow airbag 302, the first case 602 is fixedly installed on an upper portion of the mounting base 601, the side cover plate 605 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the first case 602, the suspension rod 610 is vertically and fixedly installed on a bottom portion of an inner top wall of the first case 602, the U-shaped hinge base 612 is hinged to a bottom end of the suspension rod 610 through a pin 611, the connecting rod 614 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped hinge seat 612, the spherical block 613 is fixedly installed at an end of the connecting rod 614 far away from the U-shaped hinge seat 612, the two proximity sensors 609 are respectively and fixedly installed on two side surfaces of the suspension rod 610, the two proximity sensors 609 are symmetrically arranged about the suspension rod 610, the two proximity sensors 609 are both arranged near the upper end of the suspension rod 610, the two proximity sensors 609 are used for sensing the spherical block 613, the second box 603 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the first box 602, the solar cell panel 604 is fixedly installed at the top of the second box 603, the storage battery 606, the controller 607 and the communication module 608 are all fixedly installed inside the second box 603, and the storage battery 606 and the controller 607, the controller, the solar cell 606, the solar cell and the solar cell module, The communication module 608 and the solar cell panel 604 are electrically connected, and the controller 607 is electrically connected to the communication module 608 and the two proximity sensors 609, respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the remote alarm device 6 is composed of a mounting seat 601, a first box body 602, a side cover plate 605, a suspension rod 610, a U-shaped hinged seat 612, a connecting rod 614, a spherical block 613, two proximity sensors 609, a second box body 603, a solar panel 604, a storage battery 606, a controller 607 and a communication module 608, when in use, the solar panel 604 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 606, the storage battery 606 is used for supplying power to the two proximity sensors 609, the controller 607 and the communication module 608, when the water surface wave is strong, the spherical block 613 swings under the action of the wave energy, when the bearing range of the third wave-eliminating mechanism 3 is exceeded, the spherical block 613 approaches the two proximity sensors 609, when the two proximity sensors 609 sense the spherical block 613, an electric signal is generated and is uploaded to the controller 607 cavity controller 607, and alarm information is sent to the remote management terminal through the communication module 608, remote management personnel can conveniently arrive at the site in time to reinforce and maintain the equipment so as to prevent the equipment from being damaged and ensure the service life of the equipment.
It should be noted that the controller 607 can be a single chip microcomputer with the model of STC89C51, and the communication module 608 can be a 4G communication module, a 5G communication module, or a wireless network card.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4 and 10 and fig. 13, this embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the inside of each of the cofferdam compartments 102 is filled with a plastic foam block 103, one end of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 is integrally provided with a water injection port 303, the water injection port 303 is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, a sealing cover 304 is screwed to the outside of the water injection port 303, one end of the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 is embedded with a valve 305 communicated with the inside thereof, the outer diameter of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 is larger than that of the cylindrical hollow air bag 302, a connecting body between the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 and the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 is in a shape of a letter 8, and both the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 and the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 are made of rubber materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plastic foam piece 103 can increase the buoyancy of flotation tank 101, water filling port 303 is used for cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 water injection or drainage, sealed lid 304 is used for sealing water filling port 303 and handles, inflating valve 305 is used for cylindrical hollow air pocket 302 to fill the gassing, in addition, the external diameter of cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 is greater than the external diameter of cylindrical hollow air pocket 302, and the connector of cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 and cylindrical hollow air pocket 302 is 8 fonts, cylindrical hollow water pocket 301 and cylindrical hollow air pocket 302 are the rubber materials and make, above-mentioned technical scheme, make this third way wave eliminating mechanism 3 structure comparatively stable.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in that a first anchor rod 403 is welded to the bottom of each of four first anchor chains 401, and a second anchor rod 505 is welded to the bottom of each of four second anchor blocks 504.
By adopting the technical scheme, the anchoring effect of the first anchor chain 401 and the second anchor block 504 is good, and the first anchor chain and the second anchor block are not easy to loosen, so that the equipment can be stably anchored on the water surface.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application:
(1) firstly, hauling a prefabricated buoyancy tank 101 to a specified place, and anchoring and positioning;
(2) fixing one end of the netting 201 on the side part of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, then transporting the fixed third wave-dissipating mechanism 3 with the netting 201 structure to a placing and formulating place according to a design scheme, and fixing the other end of the netting 201 on the side surface of the buoyancy tank 101 through a shackle 202;
(3) the cylindrical hollow water bag 301 and the cylindrical hollow air bag 302 are injected with water and inflated on site, so that the cylindrical hollow water bag and the cylindrical hollow air bag gradually expand to float on the water surface;
(4) slowly adjusting the position of the cylindrical hollow water bag 301, flatly spreading the netting 201, and finally anchoring and positioning the cylindrical hollow water bag 301.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a modular wave equipment that disappears that floats which characterized in that includes: the wave dissipation device comprises a first wave dissipation mechanism (1), wherein the first wave dissipation mechanism (1) comprises a buoyancy tank (101), the buoyancy tank (101) is of a rectangular box structure, the buoyancy tank (101) is made of reinforced concrete, and a plurality of airtight compartments (102) are uniformly arranged inside the buoyancy tank (101).
2. The combined floating wave-breaking wave-protection equipment according to claim 1, further comprising:
the second wave-dissipating mechanism (2) comprises a netting (201), the netting (201) is woven into a thin-layer structure by nylon ropes, a plurality of through holes (203) are formed in the netting (201), and one end of the netting (201) is fixedly connected with one side face of the buoyancy tank (101) through a shackle (202);
the third wave dissipation mechanism (3) comprises a cylindrical hollow water bag (301) and a cylindrical hollow air bag (302), a connecting seat (204) is integrally arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), the connecting seat (204) is fixedly connected with the other end of the netting (201) through a first bolt (205), the cylindrical hollow air bag (302) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), and the cylindrical hollow air bag (302) is arranged in parallel to the cylindrical hollow water bag (301);
the first anchoring mechanism (4), the first anchoring mechanism (4) comprises four anchor chain holes (404), four mooring anchor columns (408), four annular assembling seats (407), four connecting blocks (405), four first anchor chains (401) and four first anchor blocks (402), the four anchor chain holes (404) are symmetrically reserved on the buoyancy tank (101), the four anchor chain holes (404) are arranged close to two ends of the buoyancy tank (101), the four mooring anchor chain columns (408) are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the buoyancy tank (101), the four mooring anchor chain columns (408) are respectively arranged close to the four anchor chain holes (404), the four annular assembling seats (407) are respectively fixedly arranged on the four mooring anchor chain columns (408) through screws (406), and the four connecting blocks (405) are respectively fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the four annular assembling seats (407), the four first anchor chains (401) are movably mounted inside the four anchor chain holes (404), one ends of the four first anchor chains (401) are fixedly connected with the four connecting blocks (405), the two first anchor chains (401) located on the same side are arranged in a splayed mode, and the four first anchor blocks (402) are fixedly mounted at the end portions of the other ends of the four first anchor chains (401);
the second anchoring mechanism (5) comprises four hanging rings (501), four connecting rings (502), four second anchor chains (503) and four second anchor blocks (504), wherein the four hanging rings (501) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), the four hanging rings (501) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), the four connecting rings (502) are respectively arranged on the four hanging rings (501), one ends of the four second anchor chains (503) are respectively fixedly connected with the four connecting rings (502), the two second anchor chains (503) positioned on the same side are arranged in a splayed shape, and the four second anchor blocks (504) are respectively fixedly arranged at one end parts of the four second anchor chains (503) far away from the connecting rings (502);
the remote alarm device (6) comprises a mounting seat (601), a first box body (602), a side cover plate (605), a suspender (610), a U-shaped hinged seat (612), a connecting rod (614), a spherical block (613), two proximity sensors (609), a second box body (603), a solar cell panel (604), a storage battery (606), a controller (607) and a communication module (608), wherein the mounting seat (601) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cylindrical hollow water sac (301), the mounting seat (601) is arranged across the cylindrical hollow water sac (302), the first box body (602) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the mounting seat (601), the side cover plate (605) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the first box body (602), and the suspender (610) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner top wall of the first box body (602), the U-shaped hinge seat (612) is hinged at the bottom end of the hanger rod (610) through a pin shaft (611), the connecting rod (614) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped hinge seat (612), the spherical block (613) is fixedly installed at one end part of the connecting rod (614) far away from the U-shaped hinge seat (612), the two proximity sensors (609) are respectively and fixedly installed on two side surfaces of the hanger rod (610), the two proximity sensors (609) are symmetrically arranged relative to the hanger rod (610), the two proximity sensors (609) are both arranged near the upper end of the hanger rod (610), the two proximity sensors (609) are both used for sensing the spherical block (613), the second box body (603) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the first box body (602), and the solar panel (604) is fixedly installed at the top part of the second box body (603), the storage battery (606), the controller (607) and the communication module (608) are all fixedly mounted inside the second box body (603), the storage battery (606) is respectively and electrically connected with the controller (607) and the communication module (608), the controller (607) is respectively and electrically connected with the communication module (608) and the two proximity sensors (609), and plastic foam blocks (103) are filled inside the plurality of airtight compartments (102).
3. The combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 2, wherein the shackle (202) comprises a T-shaped clamping plate (2021) and a second bolt (2022), the T-shaped clamping plate (2021) is fixedly installed on one side of the buoyancy tank (101) facing the net (201), the second bolt (2022) is installed on the T-shaped clamping plate (2021), and a screw of the second bolt (2022) is arranged to penetrate through the net (201).
4. The combined floating wave-absorbing and wave-breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water injection port (303) is integrally formed at one end of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), the water injection port (303) is communicated with the inside of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301), and a sealing cover (304) is screwed on the outside of the water injection port (303).
5. A combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the cylindrical hollow air bag (302) is fitted at one end with a valve (305) communicating with its interior.
6. The combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301) is larger than that of the cylindrical hollow air bag (302), and the connecting body of the cylindrical hollow water bag (301) and the cylindrical hollow air bag (302) is in a shape of 8.
7. The combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of each of the four first anchor chains (401) is welded with a first anchor rod (403).
8. The combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of each of the four second anchor blocks (504) is welded with a second anchor rod (505).
9. A combined floating wave-breaking equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the cylindrical hollow water bladder (301) and the cylindrical hollow air bladder (302) are made of rubber material.
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| CN202010828653.4A CN111926768B (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Combined floating wave-absorbing wave-resisting equipment |
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| CN111926768B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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